EP0404155A2 - Portable electronic apparatus with a keyboard - Google Patents
Portable electronic apparatus with a keyboard Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0404155A2 EP0404155A2 EP90111771A EP90111771A EP0404155A2 EP 0404155 A2 EP0404155 A2 EP 0404155A2 EP 90111771 A EP90111771 A EP 90111771A EP 90111771 A EP90111771 A EP 90111771A EP 0404155 A2 EP0404155 A2 EP 0404155A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- keyboard
- housing
- frame
- mounting portion
- fixing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/66—Applications of electricity supply techniques
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1615—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function
- G06F1/1616—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/40—Electrode constructions
- B03C3/45—Collecting-electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1662—Details related to the integrated keyboard
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/702—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2223/00—Casings
- H01H2223/002—Casings sealed
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2223/00—Casings
- H01H2223/01—Mounting on appliance
- H01H2223/012—Snap mounting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2223/00—Casings
- H01H2223/01—Mounting on appliance
- H01H2223/014—Mounting on appliance located in recess
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2223/00—Casings
- H01H2223/01—Mounting on appliance
- H01H2223/028—Mounting on appliance detachable
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2231/00—Applications
- H01H2231/002—Calculator, computer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2239/00—Miscellaneous
- H01H2239/004—High frequency adaptation or shielding
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a portable electronic apparatus, and more particularly, to a portable electronic apparatus, such as a laptop personal computer, word processor, etc., having a keyboard at the front portion of a housing thereof.
- a laptop personal computer generally comprises a housing and a keyboard at the front portion thereof.
- the housing is formed integrally with a keyboard frame, which presses the peripheral edge portion of the keyboard body, thereby retaining the keyboard in the housing.
- Keys of the keyboard are arranged at the front portion of the housing so as to project from an opening of the keyboard frame.
- the printed board in the housing can be exposed by disengaging the keyboard and the keyboard frame from the front portion of the housing. If necessary, therefore, an extension memory, for example, can be easily additionally mounted in the housing without disassembling the whole housing.
- the keyboard frame can be formed from a low-priced resin material which can be plated. If the keyboard frame is damaged or considerably worn, moreover, the keyboard frame alone can be replaced with a new one.
- a large number of keys are mounted on the top of a rigid printed board having a circuit pattern, and a shielding plate is attached to the lower surface of the board.
- the shielding plate is used to prevent switching noises, attributable to key operation, from influencing the printed board in the housing, and its peripheral portion projects outward beyond the periphery of the printed board of the keyboard.
- the keyboard is attached to the front portion of the housing by superposing the projecting portion of the printed board on screw receiving bosses on the housing front and screwing them together from above. Also, screw receiving bosses integrally protrude downward from the inside of each frame portion of the keyboard frame, and the frame is attached to the housing front by means of screws threadedly passed through the bosses from under the housing.
- the keyboard is inevitably large-sized, however, since the shielding plate has the projecting portion on its periphery, in order to allow the keyboard, including the printed board which cannot be provided with any screw receiving portion, to be attached to the housing. Since the screw receiving bosses are arranged on the inside of each frame portion of the keyboard frame, moreover, the individual frame portions have a great width, so that the keyboard frame is large-sized. In the conventional portable electronic apparatus, therefore, the keyboard including its surroundings is bulky, so that the whole housing is large-sized.
- the present invention has been contrived in consideration of these circumstances, and its object is to provide a portable electronic apparatus permitting miniaturization.
- a portable electronic apparatus comprises: a housing having a mounting portion; a keyboard unit removably mounted on the mounting portion, the keyboard unit including a substantially planar keyboard body made of synthetic resin, a large number of keys arranged substantially over the whole top face of the keyboard body, a film member put on the underside of the keyboard body and having a circuit pattern thereon, and a keyboard frame fitted on the peripheral edge portion of the keyboard body, the keyboard frame being fitted in the housing, the keyboard body having a fixing portion protruding from the underside thereof so as to extend through the film member; and means for fixing the fixing portion to the housing.
- the keyboard body is fitted inside the keyboard frame for unification.
- the keyboard body and the keyboard frame are connected in the following manner.
- a plurality of engaging hooks, which are formed on the keyboard frame are caused to engage the underside of the edge portions of the keyboard body by passing the hooks through their corresponding notches in the keyboard body.
- the lower surface of the inner peripheral wall portion of the keyboard frame is caused to abut against the upper surface of the peripheral edge portion of the keyboard body.
- the peripheral edge portion of the keyboard body is vertically held between the inner peripheral wall portion of the frame and the engaging hooks from both sides.
- the keyboard frame is fitted into the housing, so that the keyboard unit, including the keyboard body and the keyboard frame connected to each other, is temporarily assembled to the mounting portion of the housing.
- the assembled keyboard unit is fixed to the housing as the fixing portion, integrally formed on the keyboard body, is fixed to the housing by means of the screwing means.
- the keyboard frame need not be provided with any fixing portion such as screw receiving bosses, so that each frame portion can be reduced in size.
- the fixing portion can be formed integrally with the body.
- the fixing portion can be arranged without forming any projecting portion which protrudes from the peripheral edge of the keyboard body, so that the keyboard itself can be made small-sized.
- Figs. 1 to 15 show a laptop personal computer according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which:
- the computer comprises a plastic housing 1 having a substantially rectangular plane configuration.
- the housing 1 includes a base portion 2 having an entirely open top and a cover portion 3 screwed to the base portion 2 so as to cover the rear half thereof.
- the base portion 2 includes a substantially rectangular bottom wall 2a and a peripheral wall 2b protruding therefrom and extending along the peripheral edge of the bottom wall.
- the housing 1 contains therein a printed board 36 (mentioned later) mounted with electronic parts, a floppy disk drive unit (not shown), etc.
- a front end wall 3a of the cover portion 3 extends substantially perpendicular to the bottom wall 2a of the base portion 2, and engaging portions 4 (see Figs. 2 and 11) are formed at a plurality of positions of the lower part of the wall 3a.
- each engaging portion 4 is formed of a recess cut in the lower edge of the front end wall 3a.
- the engaging portion 4 may be formed of a hole or a forwardly opening recess.
- the front portion of the peripheral wall 2b of the base portion 2 situated corresponding to the front half of the base portion, constitutes a front peripheral wall of the housing 1.
- the front peripheral wall and the front end wall 3a define a mounting portion 10 having an entirely open top for receiving a keyboard unit 11 mentioned later.
- the printed board 36 is disposed on the bottom wall 2a so as to face the opening of the mounting portion 10.
- a shielding film 37 is interposed between the board 36 and the bottom wall 2a.
- the film 37 which is connected to a circuit ground of the computer, serves to shield the board 36 from noises from outside the housing 1.
- the front end wall 3a integrally includes a plurality of connecting portions 5 which protrude forward from the lower end of the wall 3a. These connecting portions 5 are put on their corresponding screw receiving projections 6 which protrude from the bottom wall 2a of the base portion 2.
- a nut 7 is inserted in each projection 6, and each connecting portion 5 is fixed to the base portion 2 by means of a screw 8 screwed into its corresponding nut 7 from above through the connecting portion 5.
- the connecting portions 5 are used to support a rear frame portion 13d of a keyboard frame 13 (mentioned later) from below.
- Three projections 9 are integrally formed on the front end portion of the bottom wall 2a of the base portion 2. Each projection 9 has a through hole through which a screw 22 for fixing the keyboard unit 11 is passed.
- the keyboard unit 11 is removably attached to the mounting portion 10 of the housing 1 so as to close the top opening thereof.
- the unit 11 includes a keyboard 12 and the keyboard frame 13 surrounding the peripheral edge portion of the keyboard.
- the keyboard 12 includes a keyboard body 14, a large number of keys 15, a film 16, and a shielding plate 17.
- the keyboard body 14 is in the form of a flat plastic plate having a rectangular plane configuration.
- the keys 15 are arranged substantially over the whole top face of the keyboard body 14.
- a protuberant face bar 12a is integrally formed on the top face of the keyboard body 14 so as to divide standard keys and function keys.
- the film 16 is put on the underside of the keyboard body 14 so as to cover the whole area thereof, and is formed having a circuit pattern used to guide switching input by means of key operation.
- the shielding plate 17 serves to prevent switching noises produced by the key operation from influencing the printed board 36 in the housing 1.
- the shielding plate 17, which is substantially equal to the keyboard body 14 in size, is fixed to the underside of the body 14 so that the film 16 is sandwiched between the plate 17 and the body 14.
- the shielding plate 17 and the film 16 are fixed to the keyboard body 14 by means of a plurality of screws 20 for keyboard assembly, which are passed through the two layers to be threadedly engaged with the body 14.
- Some portions of the shielding plate 17 are cut and bent to form L-shaped bent portions 17a. Each bent portion 17a covers the rear face and bottom face of its corresponding screw receiving boss 18.
- a plurality of notches 21 are cut in the peripheral edge portion of the rectangular plate structure of the keyboard 12.
- each screw receiving boss 18 of the keyboard 12 constructed in this manner is threadedly engaged with a screw 22 which is passed through its corresponding screw passage projection 9 and the bottom portion of its corresponding bent portion 17a, from under the bottom wall 2a of the housing 1.
- the keyboard 12 can be fixed to the mounting portion 10 of the housing 1 by tightening the screws 22.
- the keyboard frame 13 is a rectangular frame formed of synthetic resin such as ABS resin, and its details are shown in Figs. 6 to 9.
- the frame 13 has a fitting groove 25 which is continuously formed along a front frame portion 13a and two opposite lateral frame portions 13b and 13c thereof.
- a rear frame portion 13d of the keyboard frame 13 abuts against the whole surface of the front end wall 3a of the cover portion 3, and the fitting groove 25 is in engagement with the front peripheral wall of the base portion 2. In this state, the rear frame portion 13d rests on the connecting portions 5.
- the keyboard frame 13 is provided with an annular inner peripheral wall 26 which constitutes its inner circumferential surface.
- the inner peripheral wall 26 is formed having size and shape such that its lower edge 26a engages the upper surface of the peripheral edge portion of the keyboard body 14, just outside the keys 15.
- a plurality of engaging hooks 27 integrally protrude downward from the inner peripheral wall 26, corresponding to the notches 21.
- Each hook 27 is designed so as to be passed through its corresponding notch 21 to engage the lower surface of the peripheral edge portion of the keyboard 12.
- Each engaging hook 27 is at a vertical distance A from the lower edge 26a of the inner peripheral wall 26.
- the distance A is substantially equivalent to the thickness of the plate structure of the keyboard 12, that is, the thickness of the combination of the keyboard body 14, film 16, and shielding plate 17.
- the keyboard 12 is fitted inside the keyboard frame 13 for unification so that its peripheral edge portion is held between the engaging hooks 27 and the lower edge 26a of the inner peripheral wall 26.
- a plurality of engaging projections 28 protrude rearward from the rear face of the rear frame portion 13d of the keyboard frame 13. These projections 28 are fitted in their corresponding engaging portions 4 of the front end wall 3a. As the engaging projections 28 and the engaging portions 4 thus engage one another, the rear frame portion 13d of the keyboard frame 13 is fixed to the housing 1.
- the keyboard 12 and the keyboard frame 13 are united to form the keyboard unit 11.
- the engaging hooks 27 protruding from the inner periphery of the keyboard frame 13 are passed through their corresponding notches 21 of the keyboard 12 in a manner such that the frame 13 is somewhat elastically deformed.
- the keyboard 12 is fitted into the keyboard frame 13.
- the engaging hooks 27 passed through the notches 21 engage the lower surface of the peripheral edge portion of the keyboard 12, and at the same time, the lower edge 26a of the inner peripheral wall 26 of the keyboard frame 13 abuts against the upper surface of the peripheral edge portion of the keyboard 12.
- the peripheral edge portion of the keyboard 12 is vertically held between the inner peripheral wall 26 and the engaging hooks 27 from both sides, so that the keyboard 12 and the keyboard frame 13 can be connected to each other without using any screws or the like.
- the keyboard unit 11 is temporarily assembled to the mounting portion 10 of the housing 1.
- the engaging projections 28 of the keyboard frame 13 are first fitted into the engaging portions 4 of the front end wall 3a of the cover portion 3, and the rear frame portion 13d of the frame 13 is caused to abut against the wall 3a.
- the lower edge of the rear frame portion 13d is put on the connecting portions 5 of the front end wall 3a.
- the upper end portion of the front peripheral wall of the base portion 2 of the housing 1 is fitted in the fitting groove 25, which extends along the lateral frame portions 13b and 13c and the front frame portion 13a of the keyboard frame 13.
- the keyboard unit 11 is temporarily assembled to the mounting portion 10 of the housing 1, thereby closing the opening which covers the whole area of the front top face of the housing 1, that is, the opening of the mounting portion.
- the assembled keyboard unit 11 is fixed to the housing 1. More specifically, the screws 22 are passed through their corresponding screw passage projections 9 of the base portion 2 from under the same, and are threadedly engaged with their corresponding screw receiving bosses 18 which integrally protrude from the underside of the keyboard body 14.
- the keyboard unit 11 is fixed to the mounting portion 10 of the housing 1 by means of the tightening force of the screws 22.
- the shielding plate 17 of the keyboard 12 is connected electrically with the shielding film 37 on the housing side by means of the bent portions 17a. Accordingly, the plate 17 can be connected electrically to the circuit ground on the housing side through the film 37 by only attaching the unit 11 to the housing 1.
- the keyboard and its surroundings can be disassembled by inversely following the aforementioned steps of procedure.
- a display unit 31 is rockably mounted on the cover portion 3 of the housing 1.
- the unit 31 includes a flat panel display 33, such as a liquid crystal display, an outer cover 31a enclosing the back of the display 33, and an inner cover 31b having a display window.
- the unit 31 has a pair of legs 38a and 38b, which are inserted in their corresponding recesses 32 in the upper surface of the cover portion 3 of the housing 1, and are rockably supported by means of hinges mentioned later.
- the display unit 31 can rock between an open position shown in Fig. 1, where it allows an operator to operate the keyboard 12 while observing the display 33, and a closed position shown in Fig. 12, where it conceals the keyboard 12.
- the display unit 31 is designed so that the upper surface of the outer cover 31a is continuous and flush with that of the cover portion 3 of the housing 1 when in the closed position.
- numerals 34 and 35 denote, respectively, a removable battery pack and a removable optional cover which is used to cover an expected arrangement region for optional parts.
- the respective upper surfaces of the pack 34 and the cover 35 are continuous and flush with that of the cover portion 3.
- a pair of hinges 40 are incorporated in each leg 38a of the display unit 31. These hinges 40 serve not only to support the unit 31 for rocking motion, but also to keep the unit 31 at any desired open angle. Since the two hinges 40 have the same construction, only one of them will be described in detail below.
- the hinge 40 is provided with a bracket 42, which is fixed to a pair of bosses 43 on the inside of the outer cover 31a by means of screws 44.
- the bracket 42 has a pair of bearing walls 46a and 46b facing each other, and a through hole 47 is bored through each bearing wall.
- a rotating shaft 48 is rotatably passed through the holes 47.
- a screw 51 is screwed on one end of the shaft 48 with the aid of a plain washer 49 and a spring washer 50, whereby the shaft 48 is prevented from coming off the bracket 42.
- the rotating shaft 48 is a stepped shaft having a small-diameter portion 48a and a large-diameter portion 48b.
- a plain washer 52 with an outer diameter greater than the large-diameter portion is fitted on the small-diameter portion.
- a stepped portion between the large- and small-diameter portions 48a and 48b is situated close to the bearing wall 46a, and the washer 52 abuts against this stepped portion.
- wave washers 54 for use as ring-shaped spring members, e.g., two in number, are mounted on the small-diameter portion 48a so as to be situated between the bearing wall 46a and the plain washer 52.
- the washers 54 are axially compressed between the wall 46a and the washer 52 by means of the clamping force of the screw 51.
- a frictional force is produced between the wall 46a and the washer 52, that is, between the bracket 42 and the rotating shaft 48, by the action of the wave washers 54. This frictional force serves to restrain relative rotation of the bracket 42 and the shaft 48.
- the other end portion of the rotating shaft 48 projects into the inside space of the cover portion 3, penetrating the wall of the leg 38a and a wall defining the recess 32.
- a rectangular stopper portion 56 is formed at the projecting end portion of the shaft 48.
- the stopper portion 56 is nonrotatably fitted in a rectangular hole 58 of a receiving fitment 57, which is fixed to the inside of the cover portion 3.
- the bracket 42 When the display unit 31 is rocked from its closed position to a desired open position, the bracket 42, fixed on the display unit side, rocks around the outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 48.
- the two wave washers 54 are interposed between the washer 52 on the shaft 48 and the bearing wall 46a of the bracket 42. Accordingly, the washers 54 are pressed against both the wall 46a and the washer 52 to produce the frictional force between them. This frictional force restrains the bracket 42 and the rotating shaft 48 from rocking relatively to each other, so that the display unit 31 can be kept fixed at the desired open position.
- the keyboard frame 13 is pressed against the front peripheral edge of the base portion 2, through the engagement between the keyboard body 14 and the engaging hooks 27, as the screws 22 for fixing the keyboard 12 are tightened.
- the rear frame portion 13d of the keyboard frame 13 is attached to the mounting portion 10 so that it is prevented from slipping off upward by the engagement between the engaging projections 28 and the engaging portions 4.
- the keyboard frame 13 need not be provided with screw receiving bosses or the like for fixing the frame 13 to the housing 1.
- the frame portions 13a to 13c of the keyboard frame 13 can be reduced in width, so that the whole frame can be miniaturized.
- the keyboard 12 is constructed including the plastic keyboard body 14 and the film 16 with the circuit pattern on the underside thereof, instead of using a printed board.
- the screw receiving bosses 18 can be integrally formed on the plastic body 14. Accordingly, the shielding plate 17 need not be provided with any fixing portion for fixing the keyboard 12 to the housing 1, and therefore, can be formed having substantially the same size as the keyboard body 14. Thus, the keyboard 12 can be miniaturized.
- the whole apparatus can be made small-sized.
- the shielding plate 17 of the keyboard 12 is connected electrically with the shielding film 37 on the housing side by means of the bent portions 17a. Accordingly, the plate 17 can be connected electrically to the circuit ground on the housing side through the film 37 by only attaching the unit 11 to the housing 1. Thus, there is no need of providing any exclusive-use connecting circuit for connecting the shielding plate 17 and the circuit ground, so that the construction and assembly of the apparatus can be simplified.
- the present invention is not limited to the portable electronic apparatus of the type described in connection with the above embodiment, and may be also applied to any other suitable electronic apparatuses, such as those portable electronic apparatuses whose display unit is not collapsible.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
- Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)
- Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a portable electronic apparatus, and more particularly, to a portable electronic apparatus, such as a laptop personal computer, word processor, etc., having a keyboard at the front portion of a housing thereof.
- For example, a laptop personal computer generally comprises a housing and a keyboard at the front portion thereof. The housing is formed integrally with a keyboard frame, which presses the peripheral edge portion of the keyboard body, thereby retaining the keyboard in the housing. Keys of the keyboard are arranged at the front portion of the housing so as to project from an opening of the keyboard frame.
- With this arrangement, the whole housing must be disassembled in replacing or inspecting the keyboard or in processing a printed board in the housing, thus requiring troublesome operation.
- Accordingly, a novel arrangement has started to be used in place of the aforesaid one. In this modern arrangement, the top of the front portion of the housing is entirely opened so that a keyboard frame independent of the housing can be attached to the periphery of the front portion, and the keyboard is disposed inside the frame.
- According to this improved arrangement, the printed board in the housing can be exposed by disengaging the keyboard and the keyboard frame from the front portion of the housing. If necessary, therefore, an extension memory, for example, can be easily additionally mounted in the housing without disassembling the whole housing. Further, the keyboard frame can be formed from a low-priced resin material which can be plated. If the keyboard frame is damaged or considerably worn, moreover, the keyboard frame alone can be replaced with a new one.
- In the keyboard of the conventional portable electronic apparatus with the aforementioned arrangement, a large number of keys are mounted on the top of a rigid printed board having a circuit pattern, and a shielding plate is attached to the lower surface of the board. The shielding plate is used to prevent switching noises, attributable to key operation, from influencing the printed board in the housing, and its peripheral portion projects outward beyond the periphery of the printed board of the keyboard. The keyboard is attached to the front portion of the housing by superposing the projecting portion of the printed board on screw receiving bosses on the housing front and screwing them together from above. Also, screw receiving bosses integrally protrude downward from the inside of each frame portion of the keyboard frame, and the frame is attached to the housing front by means of screws threadedly passed through the bosses from under the housing.
- The keyboard is inevitably large-sized, however, since the shielding plate has the projecting portion on its periphery, in order to allow the keyboard, including the printed board which cannot be provided with any screw receiving portion, to be attached to the housing. Since the screw receiving bosses are arranged on the inside of each frame portion of the keyboard frame, moreover, the individual frame portions have a great width, so that the keyboard frame is large-sized. In the conventional portable electronic apparatus, therefore, the keyboard including its surroundings is bulky, so that the whole housing is large-sized.
- The present invention has been contrived in consideration of these circumstances, and its object is to provide a portable electronic apparatus permitting miniaturization.
- In order to achieve the above object, a portable electronic apparatus according to the present invention comprises: a housing having a mounting portion; a keyboard unit removably mounted on the mounting portion, the keyboard unit including a substantially planar keyboard body made of synthetic resin, a large number of keys arranged substantially over the whole top face of the keyboard body, a film member put on the underside of the keyboard body and having a circuit pattern thereon, and a keyboard frame fitted on the peripheral edge portion of the keyboard body, the keyboard frame being fitted in the housing, the keyboard body having a fixing portion protruding from the underside thereof so as to extend through the film member; and means for fixing the fixing portion to the housing.
- According to the portable electronic apparatus of the invention constructed in this manner, the keyboard body is fitted inside the keyboard frame for unification. In an aspect of the invention, the keyboard body and the keyboard frame are connected in the following manner. A plurality of engaging hooks, which are formed on the keyboard frame, are caused to engage the underside of the edge portions of the keyboard body by passing the hooks through their corresponding notches in the keyboard body. At the same time, the lower surface of the inner peripheral wall portion of the keyboard frame is caused to abut against the upper surface of the peripheral edge portion of the keyboard body. Thus, the peripheral edge portion of the keyboard body is vertically held between the inner peripheral wall portion of the frame and the engaging hooks from both sides. Then, the keyboard frame is fitted into the housing, so that the keyboard unit, including the keyboard body and the keyboard frame connected to each other, is temporarily assembled to the mounting portion of the housing. The assembled keyboard unit is fixed to the housing as the fixing portion, integrally formed on the keyboard body, is fixed to the housing by means of the screwing means.
- Accordingly, the keyboard frame need not be provided with any fixing portion such as screw receiving bosses, so that each frame portion can be reduced in size. Since the keyboard body is made of synthetic resin, moreover, the fixing portion can be formed integrally with the body. Thus, the fixing portion can be arranged without forming any projecting portion which protrudes from the peripheral edge of the keyboard body, so that the keyboard itself can be made small-sized.
- This invention can be more fully understood from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
- Figs. 1 to 15 show a laptop personal computer according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which:
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the computer;
- Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the computer;
- Fig. 3 is a plan view of a keyboard unit;
- Fig. 4 is a front view of the keyboard unit;
- Fig. 5 is a side view of the keyboard unit;
- Fig. 6 is a plan view of a keyboard frame;
- Fig. 7 is a sectional view taken along line VII-VII of Fig. 6;
- Fig. 8 is a sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII of Fig. 6;
- Fig. 9 is a sectional view taken along line IX-IX of Fig. 6;
- Fig. 10 is a sectional view taken along line X-X of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 11 is a sectional view taken along line XI-XI of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 12 is a perspective view of the computer, showing a state in which a display housing is closed;
- Fig. 13 is a cutaway plan view showing hinges and their surroundings;
- Fig. 14 is an exploded perspective view of one of the hinges; and
- Fig. 15 is a sectional view taken along line XV-XV of Fig. 13.
- A note-type laptop personal computer according to the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
- As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the computer comprises a plastic housing 1 having a substantially rectangular plane configuration. The housing 1 includes a
base portion 2 having an entirely open top and acover portion 3 screwed to thebase portion 2 so as to cover the rear half thereof. Thebase portion 2 includes a substantially rectangular bottom wall 2a and aperipheral wall 2b protruding therefrom and extending along the peripheral edge of the bottom wall. The housing 1 contains therein a printed board 36 (mentioned later) mounted with electronic parts, a floppy disk drive unit (not shown), etc. - A
front end wall 3a of thecover portion 3 extends substantially perpendicular to the bottom wall 2a of thebase portion 2, and engaging portions 4 (see Figs. 2 and 11) are formed at a plurality of positions of the lower part of thewall 3a. In this embodiment, eachengaging portion 4 is formed of a recess cut in the lower edge of thefront end wall 3a. Alternatively, however, theengaging portion 4 may be formed of a hole or a forwardly opening recess. The front portion of theperipheral wall 2b of thebase portion 2, situated corresponding to the front half of the base portion, constitutes a front peripheral wall of the housing 1. The front peripheral wall and thefront end wall 3a define amounting portion 10 having an entirely open top for receiving akeyboard unit 11 mentioned later. The printedboard 36 is disposed on the bottom wall 2a so as to face the opening of themounting portion 10. As shown in Fig. 10, moreover, ashielding film 37 is interposed between theboard 36 and the bottom wall 2a. Thefilm 37, which is connected to a circuit ground of the computer, serves to shield theboard 36 from noises from outside the housing 1. - As shown in Figs. 2 and 10, the
front end wall 3a integrally includes a plurality of connectingportions 5 which protrude forward from the lower end of thewall 3a. These connectingportions 5 are put on their correspondingscrew receiving projections 6 which protrude from the bottom wall 2a of thebase portion 2. Anut 7 is inserted in eachprojection 6, and each connectingportion 5 is fixed to thebase portion 2 by means of ascrew 8 screwed into itscorresponding nut 7 from above through the connectingportion 5. The connectingportions 5 are used to support arear frame portion 13d of a keyboard frame 13 (mentioned later) from below. Threeprojections 9 are integrally formed on the front end portion of the bottom wall 2a of thebase portion 2. Eachprojection 9 has a through hole through which ascrew 22 for fixing thekeyboard unit 11 is passed. - The
keyboard unit 11 is removably attached to the mountingportion 10 of the housing 1 so as to close the top opening thereof. Theunit 11 includes akeyboard 12 and thekeyboard frame 13 surrounding the peripheral edge portion of the keyboard. - As shown in Figs. 3 to 5, the
keyboard 12 includes akeyboard body 14, a large number ofkeys 15, afilm 16, and a shieldingplate 17. Thekeyboard body 14 is in the form of a flat plastic plate having a rectangular plane configuration. Thekeys 15 are arranged substantially over the whole top face of thekeyboard body 14. Aprotuberant face bar 12a is integrally formed on the top face of thekeyboard body 14 so as to divide standard keys and function keys. - A plurality of
screw receiving bosses 18 for use as a fixing portion integrally protrude from the underside of the front portion of thekeyboard body 14. Thesebosses 18 are located within the area of projection of thekey group 15, that is, inside the range of arrangement of thekeys 15, and face theprojections 9 on the bottom wall 2a of the housing 1.Bosses 18 project downward through thefilm 16 and the shieldingplate 17. As shown in Fig. 10, anut 19 is inserted in eachboss 18. - The
film 16 is put on the underside of thekeyboard body 14 so as to cover the whole area thereof, and is formed having a circuit pattern used to guide switching input by means of key operation. The shieldingplate 17 serves to prevent switching noises produced by the key operation from influencing the printedboard 36 in the housing 1. The shieldingplate 17, which is substantially equal to thekeyboard body 14 in size, is fixed to the underside of thebody 14 so that thefilm 16 is sandwiched between theplate 17 and thebody 14. The shieldingplate 17 and thefilm 16 are fixed to thekeyboard body 14 by means of a plurality ofscrews 20 for keyboard assembly, which are passed through the two layers to be threadedly engaged with thebody 14. Some portions of the shieldingplate 17 are cut and bent to form L-shapedbent portions 17a. Eachbent portion 17a covers the rear face and bottom face of its correspondingscrew receiving boss 18. A plurality ofnotches 21 are cut in the peripheral edge portion of the rectangular plate structure of thekeyboard 12. - As seen from Fig. 10, each
screw receiving boss 18 of thekeyboard 12 constructed in this manner is threadedly engaged with ascrew 22 which is passed through its correspondingscrew passage projection 9 and the bottom portion of its correspondingbent portion 17a, from under the bottom wall 2a of the housing 1. Thekeyboard 12 can be fixed to the mountingportion 10 of the housing 1 by tightening thescrews 22. - The
keyboard frame 13 is a rectangular frame formed of synthetic resin such as ABS resin, and its details are shown in Figs. 6 to 9. Theframe 13 has afitting groove 25 which is continuously formed along afront frame portion 13a and two oppositelateral frame portions rear frame portion 13d of thekeyboard frame 13 abuts against the whole surface of thefront end wall 3a of thecover portion 3, and thefitting groove 25 is in engagement with the front peripheral wall of thebase portion 2. In this state, therear frame portion 13d rests on the connectingportions 5. - Further, the
keyboard frame 13 is provided with an annular innerperipheral wall 26 which constitutes its inner circumferential surface. The innerperipheral wall 26 is formed having size and shape such that itslower edge 26a engages the upper surface of the peripheral edge portion of thekeyboard body 14, just outside thekeys 15. A plurality of engaginghooks 27 integrally protrude downward from the innerperipheral wall 26, corresponding to thenotches 21. Eachhook 27 is designed so as to be passed through itscorresponding notch 21 to engage the lower surface of the peripheral edge portion of thekeyboard 12. Each engaginghook 27 is at a vertical distance A from thelower edge 26a of the innerperipheral wall 26. The distance A is substantially equivalent to the thickness of the plate structure of thekeyboard 12, that is, the thickness of the combination of thekeyboard body 14,film 16, and shieldingplate 17. Thekeyboard 12 is fitted inside thekeyboard frame 13 for unification so that its peripheral edge portion is held between the engaginghooks 27 and thelower edge 26a of the innerperipheral wall 26. - A plurality of engaging
projections 28 protrude rearward from the rear face of therear frame portion 13d of thekeyboard frame 13. Theseprojections 28 are fitted in their correspondingengaging portions 4 of thefront end wall 3a. As the engagingprojections 28 and the engagingportions 4 thus engage one another, therear frame portion 13d of thekeyboard frame 13 is fixed to the housing 1. - The following is a description of processes for assembling the
keyboard unit 11 and mounting theunit 11 on the mountingportion 10 of the housing 1. - First, the
keyboard 12 and thekeyboard frame 13 are united to form thekeyboard unit 11. In this assembly work, the engaginghooks 27 protruding from the inner periphery of thekeyboard frame 13 are passed through theircorresponding notches 21 of thekeyboard 12 in a manner such that theframe 13 is somewhat elastically deformed. By doing this, thekeyboard 12 is fitted into thekeyboard frame 13. - Thereupon, the engaging
hooks 27 passed through thenotches 21 engage the lower surface of the peripheral edge portion of thekeyboard 12, and at the same time, thelower edge 26a of the innerperipheral wall 26 of thekeyboard frame 13 abuts against the upper surface of the peripheral edge portion of thekeyboard 12. Thus, the peripheral edge portion of thekeyboard 12 is vertically held between the innerperipheral wall 26 and the engaginghooks 27 from both sides, so that thekeyboard 12 and thekeyboard frame 13 can be connected to each other without using any screws or the like. - Thereafter, the
keyboard unit 11 is temporarily assembled to the mountingportion 10 of the housing 1. As shown in Figs. 10 and 11, the engagingprojections 28 of thekeyboard frame 13 are first fitted into the engagingportions 4 of thefront end wall 3a of thecover portion 3, and therear frame portion 13d of theframe 13 is caused to abut against thewall 3a. In doing this, the lower edge of therear frame portion 13d is put on the connectingportions 5 of thefront end wall 3a. Subsequently, the upper end portion of the front peripheral wall of thebase portion 2 of the housing 1 is fitted in thefitting groove 25, which extends along thelateral frame portions front frame portion 13a of thekeyboard frame 13. As a result, thekeyboard unit 11 is temporarily assembled to the mountingportion 10 of the housing 1, thereby closing the opening which covers the whole area of the front top face of the housing 1, that is, the opening of the mounting portion. - Finally, the assembled
keyboard unit 11 is fixed to the housing 1. More specifically, thescrews 22 are passed through their correspondingscrew passage projections 9 of thebase portion 2 from under the same, and are threadedly engaged with their correspondingscrew receiving bosses 18 which integrally protrude from the underside of thekeyboard body 14. Thus, thekeyboard unit 11 is fixed to the mountingportion 10 of the housing 1 by means of the tightening force of thescrews 22. As theunit 11 is fixed to the housing 1 in this manner, as seen from Fig. 10, the shieldingplate 17 of thekeyboard 12 is connected electrically with the shieldingfilm 37 on the housing side by means of thebent portions 17a. Accordingly, theplate 17 can be connected electrically to the circuit ground on the housing side through thefilm 37 by only attaching theunit 11 to the housing 1. - When additionally mounting an extension memory or the like on the printed board in the housing 1, the keyboard and its surroundings can be disassembled by inversely following the aforementioned steps of procedure.
- As shown in Figs. 1, 2 and 12, a
display unit 31 is rockably mounted on thecover portion 3 of the housing 1. Theunit 31 includes aflat panel display 33, such as a liquid crystal display, anouter cover 31a enclosing the back of thedisplay 33, and aninner cover 31b having a display window. Further, theunit 31 has a pair oflegs corresponding recesses 32 in the upper surface of thecover portion 3 of the housing 1, and are rockably supported by means of hinges mentioned later. Thus, thedisplay unit 31 can rock between an open position shown in Fig. 1, where it allows an operator to operate thekeyboard 12 while observing thedisplay 33, and a closed position shown in Fig. 12, where it conceals thekeyboard 12. - The
display unit 31 is designed so that the upper surface of theouter cover 31a is continuous and flush with that of thecover portion 3 of the housing 1 when in the closed position. In Fig. 12,numerals pack 34 and thecover 35 are continuous and flush with that of thecover portion 3. - As shown in Figs. 13 to 15, a pair of
hinges 40 are incorporated in eachleg 38a of thedisplay unit 31. These hinges 40 serve not only to support theunit 31 for rocking motion, but also to keep theunit 31 at any desired open angle. Since the two hinges 40 have the same construction, only one of them will be described in detail below. - The
hinge 40 is provided with abracket 42, which is fixed to a pair ofbosses 43 on the inside of theouter cover 31a by means ofscrews 44. Thebracket 42 has a pair of bearingwalls hole 47 is bored through each bearing wall. A rotatingshaft 48 is rotatably passed through theholes 47. Ascrew 51 is screwed on one end of theshaft 48 with the aid of aplain washer 49 and aspring washer 50, whereby theshaft 48 is prevented from coming off thebracket 42. - The rotating
shaft 48 is a stepped shaft having a small-diameter portion 48a and a large-diameter portion 48b. Aplain washer 52 with an outer diameter greater than the large-diameter portion is fitted on the small-diameter portion. A stepped portion between the large- and small-diameter portions 48a and 48b is situated close to thebearing wall 46a, and thewasher 52 abuts against this stepped portion. Further,wave washers 54 for use as ring-shaped spring members, e.g., two in number, are mounted on the small-diameter portion 48a so as to be situated between thebearing wall 46a and theplain washer 52. Thewashers 54 are axially compressed between thewall 46a and thewasher 52 by means of the clamping force of thescrew 51. Thus, a frictional force is produced between thewall 46a and thewasher 52, that is, between thebracket 42 and therotating shaft 48, by the action of thewave washers 54. This frictional force serves to restrain relative rotation of thebracket 42 and theshaft 48. - The other end portion of the
rotating shaft 48 projects into the inside space of thecover portion 3, penetrating the wall of theleg 38a and a wall defining therecess 32. Arectangular stopper portion 56 is formed at the projecting end portion of theshaft 48. Thestopper portion 56 is nonrotatably fitted in arectangular hole 58 of a receivingfitment 57, which is fixed to the inside of thecover portion 3. - When the
display unit 31 is rocked from its closed position to a desired open position, thebracket 42, fixed on the display unit side, rocks around the outer circumferential surface of therotating shaft 48. The twowave washers 54 are interposed between thewasher 52 on theshaft 48 and thebearing wall 46a of thebracket 42. Accordingly, thewashers 54 are pressed against both thewall 46a and thewasher 52 to produce the frictional force between them. This frictional force restrains thebracket 42 and therotating shaft 48 from rocking relatively to each other, so that thedisplay unit 31 can be kept fixed at the desired open position. - According to the personal computer constructed in this manner, the
keyboard frame 13 is pressed against the front peripheral edge of thebase portion 2, through the engagement between thekeyboard body 14 and the engaginghooks 27, as thescrews 22 for fixing thekeyboard 12 are tightened. At the same time, therear frame portion 13d of thekeyboard frame 13 is attached to the mountingportion 10 so that it is prevented from slipping off upward by the engagement between the engagingprojections 28 and the engagingportions 4. Accordingly, thekeyboard frame 13 need not be provided with screw receiving bosses or the like for fixing theframe 13 to the housing 1. Thus, theframe portions 13a to 13c of thekeyboard frame 13 can be reduced in width, so that the whole frame can be miniaturized. - The
keyboard 12 is constructed including theplastic keyboard body 14 and thefilm 16 with the circuit pattern on the underside thereof, instead of using a printed board. In this arrangement, thescrew receiving bosses 18 can be integrally formed on theplastic body 14. Accordingly, the shieldingplate 17 need not be provided with any fixing portion for fixing thekeyboard 12 to the housing 1, and therefore, can be formed having substantially the same size as thekeyboard body 14. Thus, thekeyboard 12 can be miniaturized. - Since the keyboard and its surroundings can be thus reduced in size, the whole apparatus can be made small-sized.
- As the
keyboard unit 11 is fixed to the housing 1, moreover, the shieldingplate 17 of thekeyboard 12 is connected electrically with the shieldingfilm 37 on the housing side by means of thebent portions 17a. Accordingly, theplate 17 can be connected electrically to the circuit ground on the housing side through thefilm 37 by only attaching theunit 11 to the housing 1. Thus, there is no need of providing any exclusive-use connecting circuit for connecting the shieldingplate 17 and the circuit ground, so that the construction and assembly of the apparatus can be simplified. - It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above, and that various changes and modifications may be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention.
- For example, the present invention is not limited to the portable electronic apparatus of the type described in connection with the above embodiment, and may be also applied to any other suitable electronic apparatuses, such as those portable electronic apparatuses whose display unit is not collapsible.
Claims (9)
a housing (1) having a mounting portion (10); and
a keyboard unit (12) removably mounted on the mounting portion;
characterized in that:
said keyboard unit (12) includes a substantially planar keyboard body (14) made of synthetic resin, a large number of keys (15) arranged substantially over the whole top face of the keyboard body, a film member (16) put on the underside of the keyboard body and having a circuit pattern thereon, and a keyboard frame (13) fitted on the peripheral edge portion of the keyboard body, said keyboard frame being fitted to the mounting portion of the housing, said keyboard body having a fixing portion (18) protruding from the underside thereof so as to extend through the film member; and
means for fixing the fixing portion to the housing is provided.
housing means (1) having a mounting portion (10); and
input means (12) removably mounted on the mounting portion, for inputting information,
characterized in that:
said input means (12) includes a substantially planar body (14) made of synthetic resin, a large number of keys (15) arranged substantially over the whole top face of the body, a film member (16) put on the underside of the body and having a circuit pattern thereon, shielding means (17) disposed on the film member, for shielding noises produced by key operation, and a keyboard frame (13) fitted on the peripheral edge portion of the body, said keyboard frame being fitted to the mounting portion of the housing means; and
fixing means for fixing the body to the housing means is provided, said fixing means including a fixing portion (18) protruding from the underside of the body so as to extend through the film member and the shielding means and engaging the housing means, and means (22) for screwing the fixing portion to the housing means.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1162217A JP2763137B2 (en) | 1989-06-23 | 1989-06-23 | Keyboard unit and small electronic device equipped with the keyboard unit |
JP162217/89 | 1989-06-23 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0404155A2 true EP0404155A2 (en) | 1990-12-27 |
EP0404155A3 EP0404155A3 (en) | 1991-08-28 |
EP0404155B1 EP0404155B1 (en) | 1997-05-14 |
Family
ID=15750192
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90111771A Expired - Lifetime EP0404155B1 (en) | 1989-06-23 | 1990-06-21 | Portable electronic apparatus with a keyboard |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5483418A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0404155B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2763137B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR930005794B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69030687T2 (en) |
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WO1994018686A1 (en) * | 1993-02-03 | 1994-08-18 | A-Dec, Inc. | Control panel with sealed switch keypad |
US5402311A (en) * | 1991-10-11 | 1995-03-28 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Electronic apparatus having heat sink for cooling circuit component |
US5519585A (en) * | 1993-04-12 | 1996-05-21 | Dell Usa, L.P. | Sandwiched insulative/conductive layer EMI shield structure for printed circuit board |
WO2003037684A1 (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2003-05-08 | Leopold Kostal Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for covering a fastening means, and operating device for fastening to a module |
WO2014164470A1 (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2014-10-09 | Google Inc. | Portable computer housing and assembly methods |
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US5953206A (en) * | 1997-10-15 | 1999-09-14 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Thermal dissipation and EMI shielding structure for notebook computers |
US6377246B1 (en) * | 1998-01-16 | 2002-04-23 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Article comprising a computer-style keyboard |
KR200215120Y1 (en) | 1998-12-01 | 2001-03-02 | 윤종용 | Portable computer |
US6341061B1 (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2002-01-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Standup notebook computer |
AU2001275627A1 (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2002-02-05 | Katz, Michael | Folding cellular telephone and digital assistant with improved keyboard |
JP2002149305A (en) * | 2000-10-25 | 2002-05-24 | Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> | Information terminal, its keyboard unit, and system unit |
JP4233086B2 (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2009-03-04 | 株式会社東芝 | Electronics |
JP2005070969A (en) * | 2003-08-21 | 2005-03-17 | Toshiba Corp | Electronic equipment, and operation unit used for electronic equipment |
JP2005108711A (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-04-21 | Toshiba Corp | Battery unit and electric power supply control method |
JP2005157789A (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2005-06-16 | Toshiba Corp | Electronic device |
JP2005346185A (en) * | 2004-05-31 | 2005-12-15 | Toshiba Corp | Electronic apparatus |
JP4533712B2 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2010-09-01 | 株式会社東芝 | Electronics |
JP2006099550A (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-13 | Toshiba Corp | Electronic device |
JP4799350B2 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2011-10-26 | 株式会社東芝 | Electronics |
TWM312103U (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2007-05-11 | Quanta Comp Inc | Connection strucutre |
US8132975B2 (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2012-03-13 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Keyboard stiffening system |
JP4869181B2 (en) * | 2007-08-27 | 2012-02-08 | 三洋電機株式会社 | Portable device with heat dissipation structure |
JP4421663B1 (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2010-02-24 | 株式会社東芝 | Printed wiring boards, electronic devices |
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JP2010067194A (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2010-03-25 | Fujitsu Ltd | Electronic apparatus |
JP4489135B1 (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2010-06-23 | パナソニック株式会社 | Portable electronic devices |
JP2010231552A (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-10-14 | Nec Personal Products Co Ltd | Keyboard unit and portable information processor |
CN102053663A (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2011-05-11 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Portable computer and keyboard thereof |
JP5728949B2 (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2015-06-03 | 富士通株式会社 | Second device |
US9128532B2 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2015-09-08 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Keyboard with screw nut |
US9086852B2 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2015-07-21 | Intel Corporation | Fastening techniques for electronic devices |
US9149100B2 (en) | 2013-08-07 | 2015-10-06 | ACCO Brands Corporation | Case for a portable electronic device |
US8811003B1 (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-08-19 | Google Inc. | Keyboard support member for a computing device |
US8861191B1 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2014-10-14 | Google Inc. | Apparatus related to a structure of a base portion of a computing device |
RU2595969C1 (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2016-08-27 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Научно-производственный центр "Дельта" (ФГУП "НПЦ "Дельта") | Shielded keyboard |
CN107863263A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-30 | 武汉浩宏科技有限公司 | A kind of button assembly |
US11086366B2 (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2021-08-10 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | User-serviceable dimensionally-constrained device |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5402311A (en) * | 1991-10-11 | 1995-03-28 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Electronic apparatus having heat sink for cooling circuit component |
WO1994018686A1 (en) * | 1993-02-03 | 1994-08-18 | A-Dec, Inc. | Control panel with sealed switch keypad |
US5430266A (en) * | 1993-02-03 | 1995-07-04 | A-Dec, Inc. | Control panel with sealed switch keypad |
GB2290170A (en) * | 1993-02-03 | 1995-12-13 | A Dec Inc | Control panel with sealed switch keypad |
GB2290170B (en) * | 1993-02-03 | 1996-08-14 | A Dec Inc | Control panel with sealed switch keypad |
US5519585A (en) * | 1993-04-12 | 1996-05-21 | Dell Usa, L.P. | Sandwiched insulative/conductive layer EMI shield structure for printed circuit board |
WO2003037684A1 (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2003-05-08 | Leopold Kostal Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for covering a fastening means, and operating device for fastening to a module |
WO2014164470A1 (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2014-10-09 | Google Inc. | Portable computer housing and assembly methods |
US9229486B2 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2016-01-05 | Google Inc. | Portable computer housing and assembly methods |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69030687D1 (en) | 1997-06-19 |
JP2763137B2 (en) | 1998-06-11 |
US5483418A (en) | 1996-01-09 |
EP0404155B1 (en) | 1997-05-14 |
JPH0327421A (en) | 1991-02-05 |
KR910000235A (en) | 1991-01-29 |
KR930005794B1 (en) | 1993-06-25 |
DE69030687T2 (en) | 1997-10-23 |
EP0404155A3 (en) | 1991-08-28 |
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