EP0401731A1 - Hand gun conversion kit with a laser for simulated shooting - Google Patents

Hand gun conversion kit with a laser for simulated shooting Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0401731A1
EP0401731A1 EP90110576A EP90110576A EP0401731A1 EP 0401731 A1 EP0401731 A1 EP 0401731A1 EP 90110576 A EP90110576 A EP 90110576A EP 90110576 A EP90110576 A EP 90110576A EP 0401731 A1 EP0401731 A1 EP 0401731A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
laser
weapon
exchange system
training
exchange
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EP90110576A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Torsten Erning
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP0401731A1 publication Critical patent/EP0401731A1/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A33/00—Adaptations for training; Gun simulators
    • F41A33/02—Light- or radiation-emitting guns ; Light- or radiation-sensitive guns; Cartridges carrying light emitting sources, e.g. laser

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an exchange system for handguns.
  • the training options remain limited to the shooting ranges, both in terms of time and space.
  • the functional weapon remains a weapon, even with the exchange system used, with which training is only permitted at shooting ranges.
  • Special training devices are also known, for example from EP-0 262 543.
  • Such a training device is constructed like a pistol and comprises a laser device.
  • special targets are required to indicate the hit position.
  • training devices of this type can also be used for training independently of a shooting range at home in the apartment or at any location.
  • the disadvantage of such training devices is that many of the characteristics that make up the weapon used later in the competition do not match the training device, e.g. B. weight, center of gravity, pressure point u. Such training devices are therefore not used for serious preparation for competitions.
  • the object of the invention is to provide an interchangeable system in order to make a functional weapon usable alternately as a weapon or training device and to provide the shooter with an identical handling feeling in both cases of use.
  • This object on which the invention is based is achieved by using a laser device instead of one of the main assemblies of the weapon involved in the development of the shot.
  • the weapon with which the competition is held can be used as a training device and most of the characteristic properties of the weapon are retained for training.
  • the change system eliminates one of the main assemblies involved in the shot development, so that after the change system is used, it is no longer a weapon as defined by the Weapons Act, but rather a training device with which the unintentional triggering of a shot is impossible. Therefore, not only shooting ranges are suitable for training, so that the training can take place at almost any place and at any time, since there is neither danger nor noise.
  • a pressure sensor which registers the impact of the tap, causes the laser to light up, so that, like in training with live ammunition, the hit position only becomes clear after the trigger has been removed.
  • a circuit can advantageously limit the light duration of the laser to a certain time range, so that the training device is then available for a new shot.
  • the batteries for the laser can preferably be accommodated in the changing system itself or in the ammunition shaft, ie in the handle of the training device.
  • the drum is advantageously not designed to be rotatable, so that a single laser is arranged in a fixed position.
  • the weapon shown in Fig. 1 consists essentially of a system 1.
  • the system 1 can be removed from a handle 2, so that the handle 2, as shown in Fig. 2, remains isolated, namely with a handle 3, in which a magazine shaft 4 is accommodated and guides 5 for the system 1.
  • a changing system 6 can be placed, which comprises a laser, batteries and a pressure sensor.
  • the laser is oriented so that its laser beam runs along the axis that would be described by the barrel in system 1, so that the laser beam describes the projectile trajectory at least in the first part of its ballistic curve.
  • the pressure sensor is preferably arranged in an area 7, in which a tap 8 bears against the system 1, the sensitivity of the pressure sensor being designed such that the pressure sensor responds when the tap 8 is opened.
  • the pressure sensor serves as a switch-on contact for the laser, whereby the switch-on time of the laser can be limited to a few fractions of a second by an electronic circuit.
  • the pressure sensor can also be arranged in the area of a trigger guard 9 behind a trigger tongue 10, so that the shot simulation takes place even without actuation of the tap 8 and thus a completely wear-free practice with the training device is possible.
  • the batteries for the laser can also be arranged in the magazine shaft 4 in order to simulate a weight distribution of the weapon with the magazine filled.
  • the change system 6 can correspond to the system 1 in terms of dimensions, weight and weight distribution, which significantly improves the effectiveness of the training.
  • the height of the changing system 6 and the design of its line of sight advantageously correspond to the values of Systems 1.
  • a training device is created, which enables training in any closed room with target addressing on any objects, with particular no noise development, so that the uses of the weapon as a training device are almost unlimited in space and time.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a conversion kit for handguns, in which a laser is used instead of the ammunition otherwise employed, the laser beam passing in a near region in front of the weapon in the trajectory of the projectile otherwise used. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Wechselsystem für Kurz­waffen.The invention relates to an exchange system for handguns.

Es ist bekannt, für Pistolen das System, welches den Lauf, den Verschluß und weitere Teile der Waffe umfaßt und welches vom Griffstück der Waffe abzieh­bar ausgebildet ist, durch ein sogenanntes Wechsel­system zu ersetzen. Insbesondere für Sportschützen ist dabei vorteilhaft, daß das Wechselsystem das Verschießen von Munition kleineren Kalibers ermög­licht. Insbesondere für die Besitzer großkalibriger Kurzwaffen verbessern sich dadurch die Trainingsmög­lichkeiten, da die Kosten pro Schuß reduziert wer­den und die Anzahl der zum Training geeigneten Schießstände sich vergrößert.It is known for pistols to replace the system which comprises the barrel, the breech and other parts of the weapon and which is designed to be removable from the handle of the weapon by a so-called exchange system. It is particularly advantageous for sport shooters that the exchange system enables the firing of smaller caliber ammunition. Especially for the owners of large caliber handguns, this improves the training options, since the costs per shot are reduced and the number of shooting ranges suitable for training increases.

Die Trainingsmöglichkeiten bleiben dennoch auf die Schießstände begrenzt, sowohl in zeitlicher als auch in räumlicher Hinsicht. Die funktionsfähige Waffe bleibt nämlich auch mit eingesetztem Wechselsystem eine Waffe, mit der das Trainieren nur auf Schieß­ständen erlaubt ist.The training options remain limited to the shooting ranges, both in terms of time and space. The functional weapon remains a weapon, even with the exchange system used, with which training is only permitted at shooting ranges.

Es ist weiterhin bekannt, Laserpatronen zu verwen­den, die beim Auftreffen des Schlagbolzens auf die Patrone einen Laserstrahl aussenden. Um die Verwen­dung solcher Laserpatronen in verschiedenen Waffen zu ermöglichen, sind Reduzierstücke zur Aufnahme einer Laserpatrone, z. B. aus dem Gebrauchsmuster G 88 13 643, bekannt. Die Trainingskosten lassen sich durch derartige Patronen senken. Die funktions­fähige und ggf. scharfe Waffe bleibt dabei jedoch eine Waffe im Sinne des Waffengesetzes und darf nur auf Schießständen verwendet werden.It is also known to use laser cartridges which emit a laser beam when the firing pin strikes the cartridge. To enable the use of such laser cartridges in various weapons, reducers for holding a laser cartridge, e.g. B. from the utility model G 88 13 643, known. The training costs can be reduced by such cartridges. The functional and possibly sharp weapon remains a weapon within the meaning of the Weapons Act and may only be used at shooting ranges.

Weiterhin sind spezielle Trainingsgeräte bekannt, beispielsweise aus der EP-0 262 543. Ein derartiges Trainingsgerät ist pistolenähnlich aufgebaut und um­faßt eine Lasereinrichtung. Bei Verwendung eines un­sichtbaren Lasers sind spezielle Zielscheiben er­forderlich, um die Trefferlage anzuzeigen. Bei Ver­wendung eines sichtbaren Lasers jedoch kann mit der­artigen Trainingsgeräten auch unabhängig von einem Schießstand zu Hause in der Wohnung oder an belie­bigen Orten trainiert werden. Der Nachteil derarti­ger Trainingsgeräte besteht darin, daß viele der Charakteristika, die die später im Wettkampf ver­wendete Waffe ausmachen, nicht mit dem Trainingsge­rät übereinstimmen, z. B. Gewicht, Schwerpunkt, Druckpunkt u. dgl. Derartige Trainingsgeräte werden daher zur ernsthaften Vorbereitung auf Wettkämpfe nicht verwendet.Special training devices are also known, for example from EP-0 262 543. Such a training device is constructed like a pistol and comprises a laser device. When using an invisible laser, special targets are required to indicate the hit position. When using a visible laser, however, training devices of this type can also be used for training independently of a shooting range at home in the apartment or at any location. The disadvantage of such training devices is that many of the characteristics that make up the weapon used later in the competition do not match the training device, e.g. B. weight, center of gravity, pressure point u. Such training devices are therefore not used for serious preparation for competitions.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Wechselsystem zu schaffen, um eine funktionsfähige Waffe wechselweise als Waffe oder Trainingsgerät verwendbar zu machen und dem Schützen in beiden Verwendungsfällen ein identisches Handhabungsgefühl zu vermitteln.The object of the invention is to provide an interchangeable system in order to make a functional weapon usable alternately as a weapon or training device and to provide the shooter with an identical handling feeling in both cases of use.

Diese der Erfindung zugrundeliegende Aufgabe wird gelöst durch die Verwendung einer Lasereinrichtung anstelle einer der an der Schußentwicklung beteilig­ten Hauptbaugruppen der Waffe.This object on which the invention is based is achieved by using a laser device instead of one of the main assemblies of the weapon involved in the development of the shot.

Auf diese Weise wird die Waffe, mit der der Wett­kampf ausgetragen wird, als Trainingsgerät verwend­bar und die meisten der charakteristischen Eigen­schaften der Waffe bleiben für das Training erhal­ten. Durch das Wechselsystem entfällt eine der an der Schußentwicklung beteiligten Hauptbaugruppen, so daß es sich nach Einsatz des Wechselsystems nicht mehr um eine Waffe im Sinne des Waffengesetzes han­delt, sondern um ein Trainingsgerät, mit dem auch die unbeabsichtigte Auslösung eines Schusses unmög­lich ist. Zum Training sind daher nicht nur Schieß­stände geeignet, so daß das Training an nahezu be­liebigen Orten und zu beliebigen Zeiten stattfinden kann, da weder eine Gefährdung noch eine Geräusch­entwicklung stattfindet.In this way, the weapon with which the competition is held can be used as a training device and most of the characteristic properties of the weapon are retained for training. The change system eliminates one of the main assemblies involved in the shot development, so that after the change system is used, it is no longer a weapon as defined by the Weapons Act, but rather a training device with which the unintentional triggering of a shot is impossible. Therefore, not only shooting ranges are suitable for training, so that the training can take place at almost any place and at any time, since there is neither danger nor noise.

Ein Drucksensor, der den Aufschlag des Hahns re­gistriert, bewirkt das Aufleuchten des Lasers, so daß, wie im Training mit scharfer Munition, erst nach dem Abziehen die Trefferlage deutlich wird. Dabei kann vorteilhafterweise eine Schaltung die Leuchtdauer des Lasers auf einen gewissen zeit­lichen Bereich begrenzen, so daß anschließend das Trainingsgerät für einen erneuten Schuß zur Ver­fügung steht.A pressure sensor, which registers the impact of the tap, causes the laser to light up, so that, like in training with live ammunition, the hit position only becomes clear after the trigger has been removed. A circuit can advantageously limit the light duration of the laser to a certain time range, so that the training device is then available for a new shot.

Die Batterien für den Laser können vorzugsweise im Wechselsystem selber oder im Munitionsschacht, d. h. im Griff des Trainingsgerätes untergebracht sein.The batteries for the laser can preferably be accommodated in the changing system itself or in the ammunition shaft, ie in the handle of the training device.

Um eine möglichst realistische Handhabung des Ge­rätes im Training zu ermöglichen, ist es vorteil­haft, das Gewicht, die Gewichtsverteilung, die äußeren Abmessungen sowie die Visierlinie des Wechselsystems entsprechend den Vorgaben des Originalsystems auszubilden.In order to make the handling of the device as realistic as possible in training, it is advantageous to design the weight, the weight distribution, the outer dimensions and the line of sight of the changing system in accordance with the specifications of the original system.

Bei der Ausbildung eines solchen Wechselsystems als Trommelersatz ist vorteilhafterweise die Trommel nicht drehbar ausgebildet, so daß ein einziger Laser fest positioniert angeordnet ist.When designing such a changing system as a drum replacement, the drum is advantageously not designed to be rotatable, so that a single laser is arranged in a fixed position.

Die Zeichnung zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Wechselsystems. Dabei zeigt

  • Fig. 1 die Waffe im zusammengesetzen Zustand und
  • Fig. 2 das Griffstück der Waffe sowie das er­findungsgemäße Wechselsystem.
The drawing shows an embodiment of an exchange system according to the invention. It shows
  • Fig. 1 the weapon in the assembled state and
  • Fig. 2, the handle of the weapon and the change system according to the invention.

Die in Fig. 1 dargestellte Waffe besteht im wesent­lichen aus einem System 1. Das System 1 kann von einem Griffstück 2 abgenommen werden, so daß das Griffstück 2, wie in Fig. 2 dargestellt, isoliert verbleibt, und zwar mit einem Griff 3, in dem ein Magazinschacht 4 untergebracht ist und Führungen 5 für das System 1. Anstelle des Systems 1 kann ein Wechselsystem 6 aufgesetzt werden, welches einen Laser, Batterien sowie einen Drucksensor umfaßt. Der Laser ist dabei so ausgerichtet, daß sein Laserstrahl entlang der Achse verläuft, die im System 1 durch den Lauf beschrieben würde, so daß der Laserstrahl die Geschoßbahn zumindest in dem ersten Teil ihrer ballistischen Kurve beschreibt.The weapon shown in Fig. 1 consists essentially of a system 1. The system 1 can be removed from a handle 2, so that the handle 2, as shown in Fig. 2, remains isolated, namely with a handle 3, in which a magazine shaft 4 is accommodated and guides 5 for the system 1. Instead of the system 1, a changing system 6 can be placed, which comprises a laser, batteries and a pressure sensor. The laser is oriented so that its laser beam runs along the axis that would be described by the barrel in system 1, so that the laser beam describes the projectile trajectory at least in the first part of its ballistic curve.

Der Drucksensor ist dabei vorzugsweise in einem Bereich 7 angeordnet, in dem ein Hahn 8 am System 1 anliegt, wobei die Empfindlichkeit des Drucksensors so ausgebildet ist, daß beim Aufschlagen des Hahns 8 der Durcksensor anspricht.The pressure sensor is preferably arranged in an area 7, in which a tap 8 bears against the system 1, the sensitivity of the pressure sensor being designed such that the pressure sensor responds when the tap 8 is opened.

Der Drucksensor dient als Einschaltkontakt für den Laser, wobei die Einschaltdauer des Lasers durch eine elektronische Schaltung auf einige Sekunden­bruchteile beschränkt werden kann. Dadurch bleibt im Auge des Betrachters auch bei Bewegungen des Trai­ningsgerätes nach dem Schuß die klare Vorstellung darüber erhalten, wo der Schuß mit scharfer Muni­tion gelegen hätte.The pressure sensor serves as a switch-on contact for the laser, whereby the switch-on time of the laser can be limited to a few fractions of a second by an electronic circuit. As a result, the viewer has a clear idea of where the shot with live ammunition would have been, even when the training device moved after the shot.

Der Drucksensor kann alternativ auch im Bereich eines Abzugsbügels 9 hinter einer Abzugszunge 10 angeordent sein, so daß auch ohne Betätigen des Hahns 8 die Schußsimulation erfolgt und damit ein völlig verschleißfreies Üben mit dem Trainings­gerät möglich wird.As an alternative, the pressure sensor can also be arranged in the area of a trigger guard 9 behind a trigger tongue 10, so that the shot simulation takes place even without actuation of the tap 8 and thus a completely wear-free practice with the training device is possible.

Alternativ zur Anordnung im Wechselsystem 6 können die Batterien für den Laser auch im Magazinschacht 4 angeordnet sein, um so eine Gewichtsverteilung der Waffe mit gefülltem Magazin zu simulieren.As an alternative to the arrangement in the changing system 6, the batteries for the laser can also be arranged in the magazine shaft 4 in order to simulate a weight distribution of the weapon with the magazine filled.

Um weiterhin eine möglichst wirklichkeitsnahe Hand­habung der Waffe zu simulieren, kann das Wechsel­system 6 sowohl in den Abmessungen als auch im Ge­wicht und der Gewichtsverteilung dem System 1 ent­sprechen, was die Wirksamkeit des Trainings wesent­lich verbessert. Insbesondere die Höhe des Wechsel­systems 6 sowie die Ausbildung seiner Visierlinie entspricht dabei vorteilhafterweise den Werten des Systems 1.In order to further simulate the most realistic possible handling of the weapon, the change system 6 can correspond to the system 1 in terms of dimensions, weight and weight distribution, which significantly improves the effectiveness of the training. In particular, the height of the changing system 6 and the design of its line of sight advantageously correspond to the values of Systems 1.

Auf diese Weise wird ein Trainingsgerät geschaffen, welches in beliebigen geschlossenen Räumen das Training mit Zielansprache auf beliebige Gegenstände ermöglicht, wobei insbesondere auch jede Lärment­wicklung unterbleibt, so daß die Einsatzmöglich­keiten der Waffe als Trainingsgerät räumlich und zeitlich nahezu uneingeschränkt sind.In this way, a training device is created, which enables training in any closed room with target addressing on any objects, with particular no noise development, so that the uses of the weapon as a training device are almost unlimited in space and time.

Wechselsysteme, die für eine Verwendung in Revol­vern angepaßt sind, sind vorteilhafterweise in Form einer Ersatztrommel ausgebildet, die den Laser, die Batterien und den Drucksensor aufnimmt. Um dabei lediglich einen Laser zu verwenden, ist bei einem derartigen Trommelersatz vorteilhafterweise die Rotation der Trommel dadurch verhindert, daß an­stelle der Anlageflächen für den Transport der Trommel entsprechende Ausnehmungen oder Ausfrä­sungen geschaffen sind.Exchange systems which are adapted for use in revolvers are advantageously designed in the form of a replacement drum which receives the laser, the batteries and the pressure sensor. In order to use only one laser, the rotation of the drum is advantageously prevented in such a drum replacement in that corresponding recesses or millings are created instead of the contact surfaces for the transport of the drum.

Claims (9)

1. Wechselsystem für Kurzwaffen, gekennzeichnet durch die Verwendung einer Lasereinrichtung anstelle einer der an der Schußentwicklung beteiligten Hauptbaugruppen der Waffe.1. Exchange system for handguns, characterized by the use of a laser device instead of one of the main assemblies of the weapon involved in the shot development. 2. Wechselsystem nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch einen im Aufschlagbereich des Hahns (8) der Waffe angeordneten Drucksensor, der als Einschaltkontakt für den Laser ausgebil­det ist.2. Exchange system according to claim 1, characterized by a in the impact area of the cock (8) of the weapon arranged pressure sensor, which is designed as a switch for the laser. 3. Wechselsystem nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet durch eine Schaltung, die die Zeitdauer der Lichtaussendung bestimmt.3. change system according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized by a circuit which determines the duration of the light emission. 4. Wechselsystem nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekenn­zeichnet, daß die für den Laser verwendeten Batterien im Munitionsschacht (4) der Waffe angeordnet sind.4. Exchange system according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the batteries used for the laser are arranged in the ammunition shaft (4) of the weapon. 5. Wechselsystem nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekenn­zeichnet, daß die Batterien im Wechselsystem (6) selbst angeordnet sind.5. Exchange system according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the batteries are arranged in the exchange system (6) itself. 6. Wechselsystem nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekenn­zeichnet, daß das Wechselsystem (6) dasselbe Gewicht wie das Originalsystem (1) aufweist.6. Exchange system according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the exchange system (6) has the same weight as the original system (1). 7. Wechselsystem nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekenn­zeichnet, daß das Wechselsystem (6) die gleiche Gewichtsverteilung (Ausbalancierung) wie das Originalsystem (1) aufweist.7. Exchange system according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the changing system (6) has the same weight distribution (balancing) as the original system (1). 8. Wechselsystem nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet durch mit den äußeren Abmessungen des Originalsystems (1) übereinstimmende äußere Abmessungen.8. change system according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized by the outer dimensions of the original system (1) matching outer dimensions. 9. Wechselsystem nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet durch eine dem Originalsystem (1) entspre­chende Visierlinie.9. change system according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized by a line of sight corresponding to the original system (1).
EP90110576A 1989-06-06 1990-06-05 Hand gun conversion kit with a laser for simulated shooting Withdrawn EP0401731A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3918357A DE3918357C1 (en) 1989-06-06 1989-06-06
DE3918357 1989-06-06

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EP0401731A1 true EP0401731A1 (en) 1990-12-12

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EP (1) EP0401731A1 (en)
DE (1) DE3918357C1 (en)

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