EP0395110A1 - Rotor support structure for a turbine with an axial outlet, the bearing at the outlet side being integrated in the foundation - Google Patents
Rotor support structure for a turbine with an axial outlet, the bearing at the outlet side being integrated in the foundation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0395110A1 EP0395110A1 EP90108120A EP90108120A EP0395110A1 EP 0395110 A1 EP0395110 A1 EP 0395110A1 EP 90108120 A EP90108120 A EP 90108120A EP 90108120 A EP90108120 A EP 90108120A EP 0395110 A1 EP0395110 A1 EP 0395110A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bearing
- exhaust
- tie rods
- wall
- support system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/16—Arrangement of bearings; Supporting or mounting bearings in casings
- F01D25/162—Bearing supports
Definitions
- one of the bearings which supports the rotor is integrated in the exhaust bottom.
- This bearing is held by means of tie rods judiciously placed in the exhaust bottom which transfer the normal and accidental forces of the rotor to the support legs and to the transverse centering of the stator, the legs and the transverse centering of the stator being resting on the raft.
- each azimuth corresponds to a different stiffness which makes it more difficult to hold the line of trees during significant accidental unbalance.
- Document FR-A-7 510 810 also discloses a gas turbine installation in which the bearing is held by two crutches connected to the raft.
- crutches are long and have insufficient stiffness to support large unbalances.
- One of the aims of the support system according to the invention defined by the claims is to increase the stiffness of the bearing supporting the rotor and to ensure, under better conditions, the bearing behavior with regard to major accidents (for example loss of one last BP fin).
- any unbalance of the rotor cannot excite a specific mode of the structure of the stator.
- Figures 1 and 2 show a known turbine having an axial exhaust 1 forming part of the stator 2.
- This turbine comprises a bearing 3 supported by a concrete support 4 forming part of a concrete base 5 located on the inlet side 6 and another bearing 7 on the side of the exhaust 1.
- the bearing 7 comprises a pad 8 and a stirrup 9 which supports the rotor 10 as well as a vapor lining 11.
- This lining 11 provides a seal between the steam and the atmospheric pressure to which it is connected by a pipe 20.
- the bearing 7 is supported by tie rods 12 fixed at their ends on the exhaust wall 1.
- the exhaust 1 is provided with two lateral legs 13 which rest on concrete supports 14 integral with the raft 5.
- a transverse centering device 15 is located at the bottom of the exhaust.
- This device 15 comprises two horizontal bars 16 bolted at one end to fasteners 17 secured to the bottom of the exhaust and at the other end to fasteners 18 fixed to the concrete slab 5.
- the exhaust 1 comprises an intermediate half-piece 19 which can be dismantled by means of two vertical half-flanges.
- the normal and accidental forces of the rotor 10 are transferred by the tie rods 12 to the wall of the exhaust which transmits them to the lugs 13 and / or to the centering device 15.
- tie rods 12 distributed over the entire circumference inside the exhaust generate a relatively large pressure drop.
- the rotor 10 of the turbine is supported by two bearings 3 and 7, one located on the intake side 6, the other in the axial exhaust 1.
- the bearing 3 is supported by a concrete support 4 integral with the concrete slab 5.
- the bearing 7 comprises a pad 8 on which is fixed a stirrup 9 and a steam lining 11.
- the lining 11 is brought to atmospheric pressure by a line 20.
- a vertical concrete wall 21 is provided integral with the raft 5 comprising a semicircular opening 22 in which the lower part of the exhaust 1 is housed.
- the bearing 7 is supported by four radiating tie rods 12 and located in a vertical plane perpendicular to the axis of the rotor. Two tie rods are horizontal and the other two are directed downwards and spaced at an angle of 60 ° with the neighboring tie rods.
- the tie rods 12 are anchored at their ends in the thickness of the wall 21 around the semicircular opening 22.
- the tie rods 12 are provided with sealing bellows 24 at their crossing of the wall of the exhaust 1.
- the lower part of the exhaust 1 is integral with the stator 12, it is provided with two lateral lugs 13 which rest on the concrete block 14 integral with the raft 5.
- a centering device 15 of the stator is located on the exhaust side 1. It comprises a key 25 mounted on a concrete support 26 integral with the base 5, said key 25 being trapped in a slide 27 parallel to the axis of the turbine and integral with the exhaust.
- the supports 4, 14, 26 and the wall 21 are preferably made of concrete and are directly integrated into the raft 5 and constitute with it a solid. There is of course any possibility of carrying out these supports in a steel structure.
- the tie rods 12 necessary for the transmission of these forces are much less numerous than those which should be used in the known system. The pressure losses at the exhaust are thus minimized.
- the supports 14 supporting the side tabs 13 can be of less massive construction and the centering device 15 can be a simple key device.
- Access to the bearing on the exhaust side is particularly easy and is done by dismantling the upper half-part 19 of the exhaust 1, the bearing 7 anchors directly on the raft remaining in place.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Magnetic Bearings And Hydrostatic Bearings (AREA)
- Support Of The Bearing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Dans une turbine, ou partie de turbine à échappement axial l'un des paliers qui supporte le rotor est intégré dans le fond d'échappement.In a turbine, or part of a turbine with axial exhaust, one of the bearings which supports the rotor is integrated in the exhaust bottom.
Ce palier est tenu par l'intermédiaire de tirants judicieusement placés dans le fond d'échappement qui reportent les efforts normaux et accidentels du rotor sur les pattes d'appui et sur le centrage transversal du stator, les pattes et le centrage transversal du stator étant en appui sur le radier.This bearing is held by means of tie rods judiciously placed in the exhaust bottom which transfer the normal and accidental forces of the rotor to the support legs and to the transverse centering of the stator, the legs and the transverse centering of the stator being resting on the raft.
Cette disposition constructive laisse apparaître une certaine faiblesse. En effet le bon comportement dynamique du rotor ainsi que sa sécurité vis-à-vis des grands balourds accidentels exigent du palier une grande raideur difficile à obtenir par le système à tirants.This constructive disposition reveals a certain weakness. Indeed, the good dynamic behavior of the rotor as well as its safety with regard to large accidental unbalances require from the bearing a great stiffness which is difficult to obtain by the tie rod system.
En outre, à chaque azimut correspond une raideur différente ce qui rend plus difficile la tenue de la ligne d'arbres lors de balourds dynamiques accidentels importants.In addition, each azimuth corresponds to a different stiffness which makes it more difficult to hold the line of trees during significant accidental unbalance.
Tous les efforts transitent par le palier ou par l'étrier, les tirants, les pattes d'appui et le centrage transversal du stator et le radier.All the forces pass through the bearing or the stirrup, the tie rods, the support legs and the transverse centering of the stator and the base.
De plus l'augmentation constante de sections échappements conduit à des sollicitations dynamiques de plus en plus importantes dans des stators de dimensions plus grandes encore.In addition, the constant increase in exhaust sections leads to increasing dynamic loads in stators of even larger dimensions.
On connaît également du document FR-A-7 510 810 une installation de turbine à gaz dans laquelle le palier est tenu par deux béquilles reliées au radier.Document FR-A-7 510 810 also discloses a gas turbine installation in which the bearing is held by two crutches connected to the raft.
Une telle installation présentera un mauvais comportement dynamique étant donné que seuls les efforts dans le sens verticaux sont compensés.Such an installation will exhibit poor dynamic behavior since only the forces in the vertical direction are compensated.
Par contre les efforts importants dans le sens horizontal vont entraîner une forte déformation de la structure.By cons significant efforts in the horizontal direction will cause a strong deformation of the structure.
Enfin les béquilles sont longues et présentent une raideur insuffisante pour supporter les gros balourds.Finally the crutches are long and have insufficient stiffness to support large unbalances.
Un des buts du système de support selon l'invention défini par les revendications est d'augmenter la raideur du palier supportant le rotor et d'assurer dans de meilleures conditions la tenue du palier vis-à-vis d'accidents majeurs (par exemple perte d'une dernière ailette BP). De plus grâce à la séparation de la fonction palier de la fonction stator, tout balourd du rotor ne peut exciter un mode propre de la structure du stator.One of the aims of the support system according to the invention defined by the claims is to increase the stiffness of the bearing supporting the rotor and to ensure, under better conditions, the bearing behavior with regard to major accidents (for example loss of one last BP fin). In addition, thanks to the separation of the bearing function from the stator function, any unbalance of the rotor cannot excite a specific mode of the structure of the stator.
La présente invention sera mieux comprise à la lumière de la description qui va suivre dans laquelle :
- Les figures 1 et 2 représentent un système de supportage du rotor pour turbine à échappement axial selon les dispositions actuelles en vue de côté et en vue de dos.
- Les figures 3 et 4 représentent le système de supportage du rotor selon l'invention en vue de côté et en vue de dos.
- Les figures 5 et 6 représentent le système de supportage du rotor des figures 3 et 4 en perspective vue du côté admission et vue du côté échappement.
- Figures 1 and 2 show a rotor support system for an axial exhaust turbine according to the current arrangements in side view and in back view.
- Figures 3 and 4 show the rotor support system according to the invention in side view and in back view.
- Figures 5 and 6 show the rotor support system of Figures 3 and 4 in perspective viewed from the intake side and viewed from the exhaust side.
Les figures 1 et 2 représentent une turbine connue ayant un échappement axial 1 faisant partie du stator 2. Cette turbine comporte un palier 3 supporté par un appui 4 en béton faisant partie d'un radier 5 en béton situé du côté de l'admission 6 et un autre palier 7 du côté de l'échappement 1.Figures 1 and 2 show a known turbine having an axial exhaust 1 forming part of the
Le palier 7 comporte un coussinet 8 et un étrier 9 qui supporte le rotor 10 ainsi qu'une garniture vapeur 11. Cette garniture 11 assure l'étanchéité entre la vapeur et la pression atmosphérique à laquelle elle est reliée par une canalisation 20.The
Le palier 7 est supporté par des tirants 12 fixés à leurs extrémités sur la paroi d' échappement 1.The
L'échappement 1 est muni de deux pattes latérales 13 qui reposent sur des appuis en béton 14 solidaires du radier 5.The exhaust 1 is provided with two
Un dispositif de centrage transversal 15 est situé à la partie inférieure de l'échappement. Ce dispositif 15 comporte deux barres horizontales 16 boulonnées à une extrémité sur des attaches 17 solidaires du bas de l'échappement et à l'autre extrémité sur des attaches 18 fixées sur le radier en béton 5.A
Pour faciliter l'accès au palier 7 sans avoir à démonter la partie supérieure du stator 2, l'échappement 1 comporte une demi-pièce intermédiaire 19 démontable par l'intermédiaire de deux demi-brides verticales.To facilitate access to the
Les efforts normaux et accidentels du rotor 10 sont reportés par les tirants 12 sur la paroi de l'échappement qui les transmet aux pattes 13 et/ou au dispositif de centrage 15.The normal and accidental forces of the
Dans le système de supportage connu en cas de balourds accidentels importants il y a des risques de détérioration du palier 7 et du système de support surtout lorsque les dimensions des pièces en jeu sont très importantes.In the known support system in the event of significant accidental imbalances there is a risk of deterioration of the
De plus, les tirants 12 répartis sur toute la circonférence à l'intérieur de l'échappement sont générateurs d'une perte de charge relativement importante.In addition, the
Le système de supportage selon l'invention est représenté sur les figures 3 à 6. Les parties similaires à celles du système connu portent les mêmes références.The support system according to the invention is shown in Figures 3 to 6. Parts similar to those of the known system have the same references.
Le rotor 10 de la turbine est supporté par deux paliers 3 et 7, l'un situé du côté de l'admission 6, l'autre dans l'échappement axial 1.The
Le palier 3 est supporté par un appui en béton 4 solidaire du radier en béton 5.The
Le palier 7 comporte un coussinet 8 sur lequel est fixé un étrier 9 et une garniture vapeur 11.The
La garniture 11 est mise à la pression atmosphérique par une canalisation 20.The
Selon l'invention, on a prévu un mur vertical en béton 21 solidaire du radier 5 comportant une ouverture demi-circulaire 22 dans lequel vient se loger la partie inférieure de l'échappement 1.According to the invention, a
Le palier 7 est supporté par quatre tirants 12 rayonnants et situés dans un plan vertical perpendiculaire à l'axe du rotor. Deux tirants sont horizontaux et les deux autres sont dirigés vers le bas et écartés d'un angle de 60° avec les tirants voisins.The
Les tirants 12 sont ancrés à leurs extrémités dans l'épaisseur du mur 21 autour de l'ouverture demi-circulaire 22.The
Les tirants 12 sont munis de soufflets d'étanchéité 24 au niveau de leur traversée de la paroi de l'échappement 1.The
La partie inférieure de l'échappement 1 est solidaire du stator 12, elle est munie de deux pattes latérales 13 qui reposent sur le massif en béton 14 solidaires du radier 5.The lower part of the exhaust 1 is integral with the
Un dispositif de centrage 15 du stator est situé côté échappement 1. Il comporte une clavette 25 montée sur un appui en béton 26 solidaire du radier 5, ladite clavette 25 étant emprisonnée dans une glissière 27 parallèle à l'axe de la turbine et solidaire de l'échappement.A
Les appuis 4, 14, 26 et le mur 21 sont de préférence en béton et sont directement intégrés au radier 5 et constituent avec celui-ci un massif. Il y a bien sûr toute possibilité de réaliser ces appuis dans une structure acier.The
La transmission des efforts du palier ne passent plus par le stator 2 et l'échappement 1 puisque les tirants 12 sont scellés au mur en béton 21 ; le système selon l'invention est particulièrement simple et peut encaisser ainsi de très grands balourds accidentels tout en conservant l'intégrité du supportage du rotor.The transmission of the bearing forces no longer pass through the
Les tirants 12 nécessaires à la transmission de ces efforts sont beaucoup moins nombreux que ceux qui devraient être utilisés dans le système connu. Les pertes de charge à l'échappement sont donc ainsi minimisées.The
Enfin puisque le palier 7 ne transmet pas d'efforts à l'échappement 1 les appuis 14 supportant les pattes latérales 13 peuvent être de construction moins massive et le dispositif de centrage 15 peut être un simple dispositif à clavette.Finally since the
L'accès au palier côté échappement est particulièrement aisé et se fait par démontage de la demi-partie supérieure 19 de l'échappement 1, le palier 7 ancre directement sur le radier restant en place.Access to the bearing on the exhaust side is particularly easy and is done by dismantling the upper half-part 19 of the exhaust 1, the bearing 7 anchors directly on the raft remaining in place.
Claims (7)
caractérisé en ce que ledit système comporte un mur (21) solidaire du radier (5) comportant une ouverture demi-circulaire (22) dans lequel vient se loger la partie inférieure de l'échappement (1) et en ce que les tirants (12) passent à travers la paroi de l'échappement (1) sont ancrés à leurs extrémités dans le mur (21) au niveau de l'ouverture 22.1 / Support system for a turbine (2) with axial exhaust on a concrete slab (5) in which the exhaust (1) is provided with legs (13) placed on concrete supports (14) integral with the slab (5) and is centered transversely by centering means (15) resting on the raft (5), said exhaust (1) has inside a bearing (7) supporting the rotor (10) of the turbine, said bearing (7) being supported by tie rods (12) radiating from the bearing (7),
characterized in that said system comprises a wall (21) integral with the raft (5) comprising a semicircular opening (22) in which is housed the lower part of the exhaust (1) and in that the tie rods (12 ) pass through the wall of the exhaust (1) are anchored at their ends in the wall (21) at the opening 22.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8905701 | 1989-04-28 | ||
FR8905701A FR2646469B1 (en) | 1989-04-28 | 1989-04-28 | ROTOR SUPPORT SYSTEM IN AN AXIAL EXHAUST TURBINE WITH THE EXHAUST SIDE INTEGRATED IN THE FOUNDATION |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0395110A1 true EP0395110A1 (en) | 1990-10-31 |
EP0395110B1 EP0395110B1 (en) | 1993-08-04 |
Family
ID=9381267
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90108120A Expired - Lifetime EP0395110B1 (en) | 1989-04-28 | 1990-04-27 | Rotor support structure for a turbine with an axial outlet, the bearing at the outlet side being integrated in the foundation |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5106264A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0395110B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2899358B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1021586C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE92590T1 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ278226B6 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69002526T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0395110T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2042134T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2646469B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU1814690C (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA903193B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0491966A1 (en) * | 1990-12-10 | 1992-07-01 | Asea Brown Boveri Ag | Support device of a thermal turbomachine |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2697052B1 (en) * | 1992-10-21 | 1994-12-09 | Alsthom Gec | Concrete casing of a condenser for low pressure module with independent structure. |
FR2697053B1 (en) * | 1992-10-21 | 1994-12-09 | Alsthom Gec | Concrete condenser for axial exhaust steam turbine with simplified assembly of the harnesses. |
CZ292470B6 (en) * | 1997-05-21 | 2003-09-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Steam turbine generator unit |
US6821083B2 (en) * | 2003-02-06 | 2004-11-23 | General Electric Company | Support structure for stream turbine bearing housing |
EP1793091A1 (en) * | 2005-12-01 | 2007-06-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Steam turbine with bearing struts |
US20110000222A1 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2011-01-06 | General Electric Company | Gas turbine rotor-stator support system |
JP6038663B2 (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2016-12-07 | 株式会社東芝 | Exhaust chamber of axial exhaust turbine |
WO2016184678A1 (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2016-11-24 | General Electric Technology Gmbh | Steam turbine foundation |
US10184357B2 (en) | 2016-02-08 | 2019-01-22 | General Electric Company | Lift device for turbine casing and method to lift the casing |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1130410A (en) * | 1954-09-17 | 1957-02-05 | Napier & Son Ltd | Gas turbine |
DE1093144B (en) * | 1957-12-12 | 1960-11-17 | Napier & Son Ltd | Combustion turbine engine |
FR2267455A1 (en) * | 1974-04-09 | 1975-11-07 | Bbc Sulzer Turbomaschinen | |
DE3243659A1 (en) * | 1981-12-08 | 1983-07-21 | United Technologies Corp., 06101 Hartford, Conn. | OUTLET HOUSING ASSEMBLY FOR AN AXIAL GAS TURBINE ENGINE |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1369668A (en) * | 1921-02-22 | Unitfh statf | ||
CH552130A (en) * | 1972-11-28 | 1974-07-31 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | TURBINE HOUSING. |
US4076452A (en) * | 1974-04-09 | 1978-02-28 | Brown, Boveri-Sulzer Turbomaschinen Ag | Gas turbine plant |
CH592268A5 (en) * | 1975-07-02 | 1977-10-14 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | |
AT345757B (en) * | 1976-04-13 | 1978-10-10 | Voest Ag | TURBINE HOUSING FOR TUBE TURBINES |
-
1989
- 1989-04-28 FR FR8905701A patent/FR2646469B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-04-26 CZ CS902108A patent/CZ278226B6/en unknown
- 1990-04-26 ZA ZA903193A patent/ZA903193B/en unknown
- 1990-04-27 JP JP2114991A patent/JP2899358B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-04-27 DE DE90108120T patent/DE69002526T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-04-27 EP EP90108120A patent/EP0395110B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-04-27 AT AT90108120T patent/ATE92590T1/en active
- 1990-04-27 RU SU904743787A patent/RU1814690C/en active
- 1990-04-27 US US07/515,961 patent/US5106264A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-04-27 ES ES199090108120T patent/ES2042134T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-04-27 DK DK90108120.8T patent/DK0395110T3/en active
- 1990-04-28 CN CN90102449A patent/CN1021586C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1130410A (en) * | 1954-09-17 | 1957-02-05 | Napier & Son Ltd | Gas turbine |
DE1093144B (en) * | 1957-12-12 | 1960-11-17 | Napier & Son Ltd | Combustion turbine engine |
FR2267455A1 (en) * | 1974-04-09 | 1975-11-07 | Bbc Sulzer Turbomaschinen | |
DE3243659A1 (en) * | 1981-12-08 | 1983-07-21 | United Technologies Corp., 06101 Hartford, Conn. | OUTLET HOUSING ASSEMBLY FOR AN AXIAL GAS TURBINE ENGINE |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0491966A1 (en) * | 1990-12-10 | 1992-07-01 | Asea Brown Boveri Ag | Support device of a thermal turbomachine |
US5326222A (en) * | 1990-12-10 | 1994-07-05 | Asea Brown Boveri Ltd. | Bearing arrangement for a thermal turbo machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU1814690C (en) | 1993-05-07 |
US5106264A (en) | 1992-04-21 |
ATE92590T1 (en) | 1993-08-15 |
FR2646469B1 (en) | 1991-07-05 |
JP2899358B2 (en) | 1999-06-02 |
DE69002526D1 (en) | 1993-09-09 |
CN1021586C (en) | 1993-07-14 |
DK0395110T3 (en) | 1993-11-15 |
DE69002526T2 (en) | 1993-11-18 |
FR2646469A1 (en) | 1990-11-02 |
JPH02301603A (en) | 1990-12-13 |
ZA903193B (en) | 1991-01-30 |
CN1046782A (en) | 1990-11-07 |
EP0395110B1 (en) | 1993-08-04 |
CS210890A3 (en) | 1992-02-19 |
CZ278226B6 (en) | 1993-10-13 |
ES2042134T3 (en) | 1993-12-01 |
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