EP0388286A1 - Schaufeln mit Hammerköpfen zur verbesserten Winkelpositionierung - Google Patents

Schaufeln mit Hammerköpfen zur verbesserten Winkelpositionierung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0388286A1
EP0388286A1 EP90400670A EP90400670A EP0388286A1 EP 0388286 A1 EP0388286 A1 EP 0388286A1 EP 90400670 A EP90400670 A EP 90400670A EP 90400670 A EP90400670 A EP 90400670A EP 0388286 A1 EP0388286 A1 EP 0388286A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blade
groove
blades
stilt
disc
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90400670A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0388286B1 (de
Inventor
Jacques Marie Pierre Stenneler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Safran Aircraft Engines SAS
Original Assignee
Societe Nationale dEtude et de Construction de Moteurs dAviation SNECMA
SNECMA SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Societe Nationale dEtude et de Construction de Moteurs dAviation SNECMA, SNECMA SAS filed Critical Societe Nationale dEtude et de Construction de Moteurs dAviation SNECMA
Publication of EP0388286A1 publication Critical patent/EP0388286A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0388286B1 publication Critical patent/EP0388286B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D5/00Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
    • F01D5/30Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers
    • F01D5/3023Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers of radial insertion type, e.g. in individual recesses
    • F01D5/303Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers of radial insertion type, e.g. in individual recesses in a circumferential slot
    • F01D5/3038Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers of radial insertion type, e.g. in individual recesses in a circumferential slot the slot having inwardly directed abutment faces on both sides

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the fixing of the blades on the rotor discs of turbomachinery
  • the solution used to fix the blades in the rotor disc consists in having blades known as hammer, that is to say in the shape of a bulb which is housed in a circumferential groove of the disc rim whose section corresponds to that of the bulb.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 of the present application which reflects a first solution according to the current state of the art, blades had been made comprising on the internal face of their platform grooves 1, 2 which cooperated with circumferential ribs 3, 4 of the rim 5 of the disc so that the platforms abut on the disc.
  • This solution has the disadvantage of requiring the thickening of the platform and the widening of the rim of the disc.
  • the present invention provides a remedy for these drawbacks by providing a solution which ensures good circumferential guidance of the blade while avoiding the use of rim ribs and the corresponding grooves of the disc, or platforms with circular edges. .
  • the subject of the invention is therefore a mounting device with improved angular positioning of hammer foot vanes in a compressor or turbine rotor, the rim of the rotor disc comprising a circumferential groove opening out on the circumference of the disc in a groove of reduced width, groove in which blades are maintained comprising a blade fixed on a rectangular platform extended by a stilt at the end of which is fixed, according to the longitudinal plane of symmetry of the platform, a bulbous foot of reduced circumferential width capable of cooperating with the groove, characterized in that the stilt of the blade extends over the entire circumferential width of the blade and cooperates with the groove of the rim of the disc to guide the blade.
  • the blade has a blade 6 and a platform 7 under which is machined, or come from the foundry, a bulb 8 forming the foot blade intended to secure the shaft in the corresponding groove 9 of the disc.
  • the bulb 8 is connected to the platform 7 by a stilt 10 which crosses the groove 11, of reduced width which opens out from the groove 9 towards the periphery of the rim of the disc.
  • the stilt 10 is extended on either side of the bulb 8, over the entire circumferential width of the blade so that the upstream face 10a and the downstream face 10b cooperate with the internal edges of the circumferential groove 11 of the rim and provide precise guidance of the blade on the disc, the guidance being greatly improved by the fact that it is exerted over the entire circumferential width of the blade.
  • the stilt has over its entire length, that is to say over the entire circumferential width of the platform, a constant radial height and guidance is provided over this entire length.
  • recesses 12 have been made in the stilt 10 on each side of the bulb so that only bosses 110 remain at each end of the platform.
  • the quality of the dawn guidance is respected while providing additional lightening of the dawn.
  • the invention finds its interest in compressors of turbomachines, in particular at high pressure, of small diameter and of small pitch.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
EP90400670A 1989-03-15 1990-03-14 Schaufeln mit Hammerköpfen zur verbesserten Winkelpositionierung Expired - Lifetime EP0388286B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8903374 1989-03-15
FR8903374A FR2644524A1 (fr) 1989-03-15 1989-03-15 Aubes a pied marteau a positionnement angulaire ameliore

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0388286A1 true EP0388286A1 (de) 1990-09-19
EP0388286B1 EP0388286B1 (de) 1992-06-03

Family

ID=9379698

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90400670A Expired - Lifetime EP0388286B1 (de) 1989-03-15 1990-03-14 Schaufeln mit Hammerköpfen zur verbesserten Winkelpositionierung

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5044886A (de)
EP (1) EP0388286B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69000121T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2644524A1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0530097A1 (de) * 1991-08-28 1993-03-03 Societe Nationale D'etude Et De Construction De Moteurs D'aviation "Snecma" Turbomaschinenrotor mit Winkelpositionierung der Schaufeln
EP2441921A1 (de) * 2010-10-12 2012-04-18 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Turbomaschinenrotorschaufel mit Einstellerhebungen
EP2075417B1 (de) * 2007-12-27 2016-04-06 Techspace Aero Plattform für ein beschaufeltes Laufrad einer Strömungsmaschine, beschaufeltes Laufrad und Kompressor oder Strömungsmaschine, die ein solches Laufrad umfassen

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5271718A (en) * 1992-08-11 1993-12-21 General Electric Company Lightweight platform blade
GB2313162B (en) * 1996-05-17 2000-02-16 Rolls Royce Plc Bladed rotor
US6736602B2 (en) * 2002-07-31 2004-05-18 United Technologies Corporation Hollow fan hub under blade bumper
FR2856728B1 (fr) * 2003-06-27 2005-10-28 Snecma Moteurs Aube de compresseur de turboreacteur
US8888459B2 (en) * 2011-08-23 2014-11-18 General Electric Company Coupled blade platforms and methods of sealing
JP6434780B2 (ja) * 2014-11-12 2018-12-05 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 タービン用ロータアセンブリ、タービン、及び、動翼

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB137379A (en) * 1919-01-16 1920-01-15 Vickers Ltd Improvements relating to turbine blades
US2295012A (en) * 1941-03-08 1942-09-08 Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co Turbine blading
FR1192696A (fr) * 1957-03-05 1959-10-28 Oerlikon Maschf Turbomachine axiale
US3902824A (en) * 1974-07-29 1975-09-02 Gen Motors Corp Blade lock
EP0081436A1 (de) * 1981-12-09 1983-06-15 Societe Nationale D'etude Et De Construction De Moteurs D'aviation, "S.N.E.C.M.A." Verdichter- oder Turbinenrotor, dessen Rad die mit einem Fuss des Hammerkopftyps versehenen Schaufeln trägt, und Montageverfahren eines solchen Rotors
GB2119026A (en) * 1981-03-25 1983-11-09 Rolls Royce Aerofoil blade mounting
FR2616480A1 (fr) * 1987-06-10 1988-12-16 Snecma Dispositif de verrouillage d'aubes a pied marteau sur un disque de turbomachine et procedes de montage et de demontage

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4464096A (en) * 1979-11-01 1984-08-07 United Technologies Corporation Self-actuating rotor seal
US4460315A (en) * 1981-06-29 1984-07-17 General Electric Company Turbomachine rotor assembly
US4878811A (en) * 1988-11-14 1989-11-07 United Technologies Corporation Axial compressor blade assembly

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB137379A (en) * 1919-01-16 1920-01-15 Vickers Ltd Improvements relating to turbine blades
US2295012A (en) * 1941-03-08 1942-09-08 Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co Turbine blading
FR1192696A (fr) * 1957-03-05 1959-10-28 Oerlikon Maschf Turbomachine axiale
US3902824A (en) * 1974-07-29 1975-09-02 Gen Motors Corp Blade lock
GB2119026A (en) * 1981-03-25 1983-11-09 Rolls Royce Aerofoil blade mounting
EP0081436A1 (de) * 1981-12-09 1983-06-15 Societe Nationale D'etude Et De Construction De Moteurs D'aviation, "S.N.E.C.M.A." Verdichter- oder Turbinenrotor, dessen Rad die mit einem Fuss des Hammerkopftyps versehenen Schaufeln trägt, und Montageverfahren eines solchen Rotors
FR2616480A1 (fr) * 1987-06-10 1988-12-16 Snecma Dispositif de verrouillage d'aubes a pied marteau sur un disque de turbomachine et procedes de montage et de demontage

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0530097A1 (de) * 1991-08-28 1993-03-03 Societe Nationale D'etude Et De Construction De Moteurs D'aviation "Snecma" Turbomaschinenrotor mit Winkelpositionierung der Schaufeln
FR2680828A1 (fr) * 1991-08-28 1993-03-05 Sev Motorola Rotor de turbomachine a positionnement angulaire ameliore des aubes.
EP2075417B1 (de) * 2007-12-27 2016-04-06 Techspace Aero Plattform für ein beschaufeltes Laufrad einer Strömungsmaschine, beschaufeltes Laufrad und Kompressor oder Strömungsmaschine, die ein solches Laufrad umfassen
EP2441921A1 (de) * 2010-10-12 2012-04-18 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Turbomaschinenrotorschaufel mit Einstellerhebungen
WO2012048957A1 (en) * 2010-10-12 2012-04-19 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Turbomachine rotor with blade roots with adjusting protrusions
US9664054B2 (en) 2010-10-12 2017-05-30 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Turbomachine rotor with blade roots with adjusting protrusions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0388286B1 (de) 1992-06-03
DE69000121D1 (de) 1992-07-09
US5044886A (en) 1991-09-03
FR2644524A1 (fr) 1990-09-21
DE69000121T2 (de) 1993-01-14

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