EP0386379B1 - Article muni d'une couche anti-adhérente, à adhésion au substrat et à durabilité modifiée, son procédé de fabrication et composition utilisée - Google Patents
Article muni d'une couche anti-adhérente, à adhésion au substrat et à durabilité modifiée, son procédé de fabrication et composition utilisée Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0386379B1 EP0386379B1 EP89400649A EP89400649A EP0386379B1 EP 0386379 B1 EP0386379 B1 EP 0386379B1 EP 89400649 A EP89400649 A EP 89400649A EP 89400649 A EP89400649 A EP 89400649A EP 0386379 B1 EP0386379 B1 EP 0386379B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- polyamide
- groups
- fact
- imide
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/40—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer
- C03C2217/43—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase
- C03C2217/44—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase characterized by the composition of the continuous phase
- C03C2217/445—Organic continuous phases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/40—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer
- C03C2217/43—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase
- C03C2217/46—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase characterized by the dispersed phase
- C03C2217/48—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase characterized by the dispersed phase having a specific function
- C03C2217/485—Pigments
Definitions
- the present invention sets forth an article provided with a non-stick coating whose adhesion to the aforesaid article and durability are improved, a manufacturing process for such an article, and a composition suitable to improve the adhesion of a non-stick coating to an article.
- the non-stick coatings used to produce cookware to which food does not stick during cooking are usually based on fluorocarbon polymers (polyetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), FEP, etc%) or on silicones.
- fluorocarbon polymers polyetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), FEP, etc.
- the article to be coated is a metallic substrate, such as aluminum or cast iron
- gritblasting with an abrasive is usually recommended to insure adhesion of the coating to the substrate.
- the substrate is glass or glass ceramic
- gritblasting is not suitable, in particular for a PTFE coating.
- the polymer/substrate interface is, in use, rapidly exposed to water detergents and grease, so that the adhesion of the coating to the substrate, which is mainly a kind of anchoring, is not sufficient to avoid staining or delamination on the aforesaid interface.
- the damage is particularly visible when the substrate is a transparent glass, such as Pyrex® brand cookware.
- CGW has proposed, in the US patent 3 558 345, to use aminoalkyltrialkoxysilanes as coupling agents applied on the substrate before application of the non-stick coating.
- the purpose of the present invention is to satisfy this need, as well as others in addition.
- the invention relates to a process to produce an article consisting of a substrate, whose surface has -OH groups, and at least one layer based on a non-stick polymer, covering at least partially the aforesaid surface, characterized by (A) applying, on that portion of the substrate surface to be coated, a polyamide-imide prepolymer and an organosilane having two types of functional groups, one of them being reactive with the -OH groups of the substrate surface, and the other type being reactive with the polyamide-imide prepolymer, said polyamide-imide prepolymer and silane being applied either as a mixture in one layer, or successively in two layers, first silane, then polyamideimide prepolymer ; (B) drying and converting the polyamide-imide prepolymer into a polyamide-imide solid film by heating at high enough temperature ; and then (C) applying the non-stick layer(s) with the proviso that no gristblasting is carried out on the surface to be coated before step
- the invention relates also to an article consisting of a substrate whose surface has -OH groups, and of at least one layer of a non-stick polymer coating at least partially said surface, said article characterized by the fact that it contains also, applied between said substrate and said non-stick polymer, a layer obtained by making (A) an organosilane with two types of functional groups, one of them being reactive with the -OH groups of the substrate surfaces, and the other type being reactive with the polyamide-imide prepolymer, react with (B) a polyamide-imide prepolymer precursor of polyamide-imide film, and with (C) -OH groups of the substrate surface, then drying and converting the polyamide-imide prepolymer into a polyamide-imide solid film by heating up to a high enough temperature, said substrate surface being not gritblasted.
- the present invention finally sets forth a composition useful to improve the adhesion of a non-stick coating with a substrate, said composition characteristically consisting of a polyamide-imide prepolymer precusor of polyamide-imide film, and an organosilane with two types of functional groups, one of them being susceptible to react with the -OH groups of the substrate surface, and the other type being susceptible to react with the polyamide-imide prepolymer, said composition being free of any pigment.
- polyamide-imide prepolymer composition commercially available is code 8470 A XYLAN® from Whitford Plastics Ltd (Brindley 86, Astmoor, Runcorn, Cheshire, WA71PF, GB) and Whitford Corporation (Box 507, West Chester Pa 19381, USA).
- the organosilane to be used must have two types of functionnal groups.
- One of those types must be reactive with the -OH groups present at the surface of the substrate to be coated, and possibly belonging to silanol groups or to Me-OH groups where Me is a metal.
- An example of groups of this type is the hydroxy group.
- hydroxysilanes are not very stable, alkoxysilanes are prefered, and they have to be hydrolyzed into hydroxysilanes just when they are used or a short time before.
- the other type must be reactive with the polyamide-imide prepolymer.
- An example of such groups is the amino group.
- the useful organosilanes are consequently the amino or polyamino-silanes.
- the prefered ones are, thus far, gamma-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, gamma-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and N-(bêtaaminoethyl)-gamma-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, which have furthermore the advantage of being approved by the U.S. F.D.A., which is important when the final articles are intended for cooking usage.
- the silane amount can be 1 to 10% by volume of the total composition, preferably 1 to 5.
- the silane and the polyamide-imide prepolymer can be applied successively on the substrate to be coated.
- the dry extract of the final composition including resin is usually between 10 and 22% by volume.
- Viscosity adjustment of the silylated polyamide-imide prepolymer is obtained by solvent dilution.
- the polyamide-imide prepolymer and silane applied to the substrate are heated to an appropriate temperature (for example 100 to 225°C) during a few minutes for drying of the layer(s) and conversion of the polyamide-imide prepolymer into a polyamide-imide film.
- An appropriate temperature for example 100 to 225°C
- a thickness of a few micrometers for example 5-20 ⁇ m is sufficient for the coating of polyamide-imide modified by silane to fulfill the purpose of the invention.
- the non-stick coating composition can be applied, in conventional way, as one or several successive layers, according to the manufacturer's prescriptions.
- suitable coating compositions are those based on PTFE supplied by E.I. Du Pont de Nemours and Co, Wilmington, Delaware, USA, and the coating compositions based on silicones supplied by Dow Corning Co, Midland, Michigan, USA.
- the silane provides a high degree of adhesion, chemical in nature, with the substrate because of the condensation reaction of the -OH groups coming from hydrolysis of the alkoxy groups of the silane, with the -OH groups of the substrate surface.
- the amino groups of the silane create chemical bonds with the polyamide-imide prepolymer and consequently with the final polyamide-imide film.
- This test consists in measuring, with a dynamometer, the force F necessary to remove the coating from the substrate by means of a tungsten carbide blade (the plough share), 2.5 mm long, making a 45° angle with the substrate, and on which a load P of 6.5 newtons is applied.
- F F the friction force of the blade on a part of the substrate without non-stick coating
- F T the force necessary to remove the non-stick coating from the substrate when the blade is moved perpendiculary to itself at a speed of 50 ⁇ m/s.
- the difference F T -F F F measures the adhesion between the non-stick coating and the substrate.
- the test is made at 25 ⁇ 2°C and a relative humidity 50 ⁇ 5%. An average F is calculated from 9 measurements on three samples 5.8 x 5.8 cm.
- a first test consists in soaking non-stick coated samples in a solution with 3% by weight of sodium carbonate at 95°C for the indicated time. After this soaking the adhesion force F is measured with the aforesaid adhesion test.
- a second test closer to real usage, consists in determining the number, N, of washes in a conventional dishwasher which the article can withstand before any damage appears, such as staining, delamination, peeling of the coating, etc...
- This test consists in heating non-stick coated samples in an oven at 200 or 250°C for 6 days, then submitting them to the plough test.
- Du Pont de Nemours and Co on clean Pyrex® articles, without any pretreatment, with the adhesion on some Pyrex® articles previously coated with gamma-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (abrevation ⁇ -APTES) at 1% v/v in 95% ethanol, and with the adhesion of some Pyrex® articles previously coated with a composition of polyamide-imide (PAI-1) resin chemical supplied under reference 8470 A XYLAN®), with 1% v/v of ⁇ -APTES.
- PAI-1 polyamide-imide
- the silane precoating has been applied by spraying on substrates preheated at 100°C in order to evaporate ethanol.
- the precoating consisting of the composition of polyamide-imide resin and ⁇ -APTES has been sprayed on the glass, then treated at 100°C in order to convert the polyamide-imide resin into polyamide-imide film, which is the precoating in accordance with the invention.
- the adhesion force (or ploughing force) F is measured on coated samples, before and after thermal ageing at 250°C, and after 1 h and 4 h of chemical ageing in the sodium carbonate solution.
- the results of said tests are collected in table I; the standard deviation ⁇ on the values of F in this example is 1.0 N.
- the same modus operandi as in example 1 is used except replacement of 1% v/v ⁇ -APTES added to 8470 A XYLAN® by 5% v/v.
- the adhesion force F is measured on the coated samples before and after thermal ageing at 200 and 250°C, and after 1/4 h, 1/2 h, 1 h, 2 h and 3 h of chemical ageing in a sodium carbonate solution. The results are collected in table II.
- the same modus operandi is used as in example 3, except for the thickness of the silicone non-stick coating, which is about 45 ⁇ m and for the concentration of silane in the polyamide-imide resin which is 5% v/v instead of 1%.
- the adhesion force F is measured on the samples before and after thermal ageing at 250°C, and after 1 h of chemical ageing. This results are collected in table IV.
- the samples without precoating fail the thumb nail test after 1 h of chemical ageing.
- the samples precoated according to the invention pass the test, even after 3 h of chemical ageing.
- a non-stick PYREX® bakeware is prepared by adding 4.5% in volume of ⁇ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane in a composition of polyamide-imide of type 2 (PAI-2) from WHITFORD.
- the two coat non-stick coating code 459 Z 67 303 and 456 Z 67 302, from DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND Co is sprayed on the precoated substrate.
- the thickness of these two layers is respectively 12 and 8 ⁇ m.
- the curing of the complete coating is achieved after 10 minutes at 400°C.
- Adhesion at interfaces is evaluated by using conventional adherence tests (cross-hatch and thumb nail tests) is found very good and durable after thermal and chemical ageing (1 hour in carbonate solution).
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Claims (18)
- Procédé de production d'un article constitué d'un substrat, dont la surface comporte des groupes -OH, et d'au moins une couche à base d'un polymère antiadhérent couvrant au moins partiellement la surface susdite, caractérisé par (A) l'application, sur la partie à revêtir de la surface du substrat, d'un prépolymère polyamide-imide et d'un organosilane ayant deux types de groupes fonctionnels, l'un d'eux étant réactif avec les groupes -OH de la surface du substrat, et l'autre type étant réactif avec le prépolymère polyamide-imide, ledit prépolymère polyamide-imide et ledit silane étant appliqués soit sous forme d'un mélange en une seule couche, soit successivement en deux couches avec d'abord le silane, puis le prépolymère polyamide-imide ; (B) le séchage et la transformation du prépolymère polyamide-imide en un film solide de polyamide-imide par chauffage à une température suffisamment élevée ; puis (C) l'application de la ou des couches antiadhérentes, avec la condition qu'aucun décapage par projection d'abrasif ne soit effectué sur la surface à revêtir avant l'étape (A).
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que les groupes fonctionnels capables de réagir avec les groupes -OH sont, soit des groupes hydroxyle, soit des groupes alcoxy qui seront hydrolysés en groupes hydroxyle juste au moment de l'emploi.
- Procédé selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que les groupes fonctionnels capables de réagir avec le prépolymère polyamide-imide sont des groupes amino.
- Procédé selon les revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé par le fait que le silane est un amino- ou polyamino-alcoxysilane.
- Procédé selon la revendication 4, caractérisé par le fait que le silane est le gamma-aminopropyltriéthoxysilane ou le gamma-aminopropyltriméthoxysilane ou le N-(bêta-aminoéthyl)-gamma-aminopropyltriméthoxysilane.
- Procédé selon la revendication 5, caractérisé par le fait que la proportion d'organosilane est comprise entre 1 et 10 % du volume total de la ou des couches appliquées dans l'étape (A).
- Procédé selon la revendication 6, caractérisé par le fait que la proportion d'organosilane est comprise entre 1 et 5 % en volume.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé par le fait que le revêtement antiadhérent est une silicone ou un polymère fluorocarboné.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé par le fait que le substrat est constitué de verre, vitrocéramique, céramique, métal émaillé ou métal.
- Article constitué d'un substrat dont la surface comporte des groupes -OH et d'au moins une couche d'un polymère antiadhérent revêtant au moins partiellement ladite surface, ledit article étant caractérisé par le fait qu'il contient également, appliquée entre ledit substrat et ledit polymère antiadhérent, une couche obtenue en faisant réagir (A) un organosilane ayant deux types de groupes fonctionnels, l'un d'eux étant réactif avec les groupes -OH de la surface du substrat, et l'autre type étant réactif avec le prépolymère polyamide-imide, avec (B) un prépolymère polyamide-imide précurseur de film de polyamide-imide, et avec (C) les groupes -OH de la surface du substrat, puis en séchant et transformant le prépolymère polyamide-imide en un film solide de polyamide-imide par chauffage jusqu'à une température suffisamment élevée, ladite surface du substrat n'étant pas décapée par projection d'abrasif.
- Article selon la revendication 10, caractérisé par le fait que le silane est un amino- ou polyamino-alcoxysilane.
- Article selon la revendication 11, caractérisé par le fait que le silane est le gamma-aminopropyltriéthoxysilane ou le gamma-aminopropyltriméthoxysilane ou le N-(bêta-aminoéthyl)-gamma-aminopropyltriméthoxysilane.
- Article selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 12, caractérisé par le fait que le polymère antiadhérent est une silicone ou un polymère fluorocarboné.
- Article selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 13, caractérisé par le fait qu'il s'agit d'un ustensile de cuisine.
- Composition convenant pour être utilisée dans le procédé défini dans la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait qu'elle consiste en un prépolymère polyamide-imide précurseur d'un film de polyamide-imide et en un organosilane ayant deux types de groupes fonctionnels, l'un d'eux étant réactif avec les groupes -OH de la surface du substrat, et l'autre type étant réactif avec le prépolymère polyamide-imide, ladite composition étant exempte de tout pigment.
- Composition selon la revendication 15, caractérisée par le fait que le silane est un amino- ou polyamino-alcoxysilane.
- Composition selon la revendication 16, caractérisée par le fait que le silane est le gamma-aminopropyléthoxysilane ou le gamma-aminopropyltriméthoxysilane ou le N-(bêta-aminoéthyl)-gamma-aminopropylméthoxysilane.
- Composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications 15 à 17, caractérisée par le fait qu'elle contient 1 à 10 % en volume de silane.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP89400649A EP0386379B1 (fr) | 1989-03-08 | 1989-03-08 | Article muni d'une couche anti-adhérente, à adhésion au substrat et à durabilité modifiée, son procédé de fabrication et composition utilisée |
ES89400649T ES2060797T3 (es) | 1989-03-08 | 1989-03-08 | Articulo provisto de un recubrimiento anti-adherente, con adhesion al substrato y con durabilidad modificada, su procedimiento de fabricacion y composicion utilizada. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP89400649A EP0386379B1 (fr) | 1989-03-08 | 1989-03-08 | Article muni d'une couche anti-adhérente, à adhésion au substrat et à durabilité modifiée, son procédé de fabrication et composition utilisée |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0386379A1 EP0386379A1 (fr) | 1990-09-12 |
EP0386379B1 true EP0386379B1 (fr) | 1994-08-03 |
Family
ID=8202935
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89400649A Expired - Lifetime EP0386379B1 (fr) | 1989-03-08 | 1989-03-08 | Article muni d'une couche anti-adhérente, à adhésion au substrat et à durabilité modifiée, son procédé de fabrication et composition utilisée |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0386379B1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2060797T3 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8814863B2 (en) | 2005-05-12 | 2014-08-26 | Innovatech, Llc | Electrosurgical electrode and method of manufacturing same |
US8883314B2 (en) | 2011-01-25 | 2014-11-11 | Corning Incorporated | Coated articles with improved fingerprint resistance and methods of making same |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2064466T3 (es) * | 1989-03-08 | 1995-02-01 | Corning Inc | Proceso para la produccion de articulos de vidrio o de vitroceramica coloreados provistos de una capa anti-adherente, composiciones de realizacion del proceso y articulos coloreados resultantes. |
US8814861B2 (en) | 2005-05-12 | 2014-08-26 | Innovatech, Llc | Electrosurgical electrode and method of manufacturing same |
FR3015507B1 (fr) * | 2013-12-20 | 2016-12-30 | Seb Sa | Compositions aqueuses pour primaires de revetements antiadhesifs et leur procede de preparation |
FR3037965B1 (fr) * | 2015-06-24 | 2017-07-14 | Seb Sa | Compositions de primaire de revetement antiadhesif et leurs procedes de preparation |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3558345A (en) * | 1968-03-07 | 1971-01-26 | Corning Glass Works | Fluorocarbon resin to glass bonding |
EP0386380A1 (fr) * | 1989-03-08 | 1990-09-12 | Corning Incorporated | Procédés de fabrication d'articles de verre ou de vitrocéramique colorés pourvus d'une couche anti-adhérence, compositions de mise en oeuvre des procédés et articles colorés en résultant |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU1664876A (en) * | 1975-08-11 | 1978-02-09 | Du Pont | Caustic-resistant polymer coatings for glass |
DE3107633A1 (de) * | 1981-02-27 | 1982-09-16 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Verfahren zur herstellung duenner polyimidschichten" |
FR2625450B1 (fr) * | 1988-01-05 | 1992-05-07 | Corning Glass Works | Article muni d'un revetement anti-adherent presentant une adhesion audit substrat et une durabilite ameliorees, sa fabrication et composition mise en oeuvre |
-
1989
- 1989-03-08 EP EP89400649A patent/EP0386379B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-03-08 ES ES89400649T patent/ES2060797T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3558345A (en) * | 1968-03-07 | 1971-01-26 | Corning Glass Works | Fluorocarbon resin to glass bonding |
EP0386380A1 (fr) * | 1989-03-08 | 1990-09-12 | Corning Incorporated | Procédés de fabrication d'articles de verre ou de vitrocéramique colorés pourvus d'une couche anti-adhérence, compositions de mise en oeuvre des procédés et articles colorés en résultant |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8814863B2 (en) | 2005-05-12 | 2014-08-26 | Innovatech, Llc | Electrosurgical electrode and method of manufacturing same |
US8814862B2 (en) | 2005-05-12 | 2014-08-26 | Innovatech, Llc | Electrosurgical electrode and method of manufacturing same |
US8883314B2 (en) | 2011-01-25 | 2014-11-11 | Corning Incorporated | Coated articles with improved fingerprint resistance and methods of making same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0386379A1 (fr) | 1990-09-12 |
ES2060797T3 (es) | 1994-12-01 |
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