EP0385137A2 - Boiler equipped with a downstream burner - Google Patents
Boiler equipped with a downstream burner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0385137A2 EP0385137A2 EP90102287A EP90102287A EP0385137A2 EP 0385137 A2 EP0385137 A2 EP 0385137A2 EP 90102287 A EP90102287 A EP 90102287A EP 90102287 A EP90102287 A EP 90102287A EP 0385137 A2 EP0385137 A2 EP 0385137A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- flap
- flue gas
- flue
- width
- cross
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/0005—Details for water heaters
- F24H9/001—Guiding means
- F24H9/0026—Guiding means in combustion gas channels
- F24H9/0031—Guiding means in combustion gas channels with means for changing or adapting the path of the flue gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/0005—Details for water heaters
- F24H9/0036—Dispositions against condensation of combustion products
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lint burner boiler with exhaust gas temperature control according to the preamble of the main claim.
- flaps which can be regulated as a function of temperature and which can be adjusted using rods, servomotors and also bimetal elements.
- flap controls work more or less satisfactorily. "More or less” because no appropriate measures have been taken on the boiler side, ie no influence has been taken on the effective heat transfer surface, which inevitably has an effect on the flue gas temperature.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to improve a boiler of the type mentioned in such a way that a more optimal exhaust gas temperature control can be achieved with simple means and measures.
- This inventive design ensures that in times of lower heat requirements, i.e. low burner output, the heating or flue gases can flow out to a large extent through the flue gas duct exposed when the flap is open, but care is taken to ensure that both the flue gas duct and the flue gas duct Resistance and the heat transfer area are significantly reduced, so that the heating gases flowing through there can only emit little heat and get into the fume cupboard at a relatively high temperature level. From the boiler design, this can be achieved simply by simply omitting some of the longitudinal ribs in the area of the flue gas duct.
- the width and cross-sectional shape of the closure flap is adapted to the cross-section of the flue gas duct, and the flap is located on the exhaust side behind the flue gas duct on the bimetal controller arranged there and, because it is arranged in a relatively low-temperature range, can be formed from a correspondingly thin sheet metal segment with a relatively low weight be that can be easily moved by a known bimetal controller.
- the novel design means that the heating surface is lost due to the rib-free flue gas duct, but on the other hand no additional heating surface has to be provided because the flue gas flows out through the other, normally dimensioned heating gas flues when the flap is closed, with a higher flow resistance and higher speed. but which increases the heat transfer on these heating surfaces.
- the flue gas duct which is free from longitudinal ribs, is arranged under the mouth of the flue gas connection and the lever-like bimetal regulator with its free one End is fixed in the exhaust pipe.
- the mouth of the flue gas outlet is rectangular in cross-section and is arranged with its large axis transverse to the longitudinal axis of the boiler.
- the relatively wide outflow cross section of the flue gas duct can be better detected.
- the lower boundary edge of the junction is advantageously designed in the manner of a loop.
- the lint burner boiler consists of a water-bearing housing 1 with a combustion chamber 2, which is surrounded by a ring-shaped, leading to the flue gas outlet, by a plurality of longitudinal ribs 3 divided into individual lines 4 heating gas line 5, with a flue gas temperature-dependent ver in the area on the flue side adjustable shutter 6 is arranged.
- a flue gas temperature-dependent ver in the area on the flue side adjustable shutter 6 is arranged.
- Such boilers are known in principle. "In principle” because such exhaust gas temperature controls, as far as is known, are only used on boilers with a horizontally oriented longitudinal axis.
- a flue gas duct 7 free of longitudinal ribs is arranged or provided in front of the flap 6 in the heating gas flue 5 with a width which corresponds at least to the width of three individual flues 4, that the width and cross-sectional shape of the flap corresponds to the cross section of the flue gas duct 7 and that finally the flap 6 is arranged on a bimetallic regulator 8 arranged behind the flue gas duct 7.
- the gas discharge pipe 9 is located on the side next to a collection chamber 11 which surrounds the burner connection area 10 in a ring 9 attached.
- the mouth 12 of the flue gas connector 9 is rectangular in cross section and is arranged with its large axis 14 transversely to the longitudinal axis 15 of the boiler.
- the wall of the flue gas connector 9 is designed in such a way, as can also be readily seen from FIG. 2, that there is a circular cross section of the flue gas connector 9 on the chimney side.
- the lower boundary edge in the mouth 12 is advantageously formed in the form of embrasures 17, as can also be seen in FIG. 2.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
- Control Of Steam Boilers And Waste-Gas Boilers (AREA)
- Lighters Containing Fuel (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Sturzbrennerheizkessel mit Abgastemperaturregelung gemäß Oberbetriff des Hauptanspruches.The invention relates to a lint burner boiler with exhaust gas temperature control according to the preamble of the main claim.
Derartige Heizkessel sind allgemein bekannt und in Benutzung, so daß es diesbezüglich keines besonderen druckschriftlichen Nachweises bedarf. Um Heizenergie zu sparen, aber auch um die Brennerlaufzeiten zu verkürzen, werden Öl- oder Gasgebläsebrenner verstärkt eingesetzt, die mit abgestufter oder sog. modulierender Leistung betrieben werden können, um die Leistung der Brenner in Zeiten geringeren Wärmebedarfs entsprechend anpassen zu können. Dabei ergibt sich aber das Problem, daß die Abgastemperatur der Kessel sinkt und der Schornstein nicht ausreichend mit Wärme beaufschlagt wird, was zu einer Kondensation der Verbrennungsgase im Schornstein führen kann, die es aber zu verhindern gilt, da sonst der Schornstein durchfeuchtet. In diesem Zusammenhang sind schon die verschiedensten Lösungen vorgeschlagen worden, bspw. auch in Form von temperaturabhängig regelbaren Klappen, die mit Gestängen, Stellmotoren, aber auch Bimetall-Elementen verstellbar sind.
Derartige Klappenregelungen arbeiten mehr oder weniger zufriedenstellend. "Mehr oder weniger" deshalb, weil man kesselseitig keine entsprechenden Maßnahmen getroffen hat, d.h. auf die wirksame Wärmeübertragungsfläche, die zwangsläufig Auswirkung auf die Höhe der Abgastemperatur hat, hat man keinen Einfluß genommen.Such boilers are generally known and in use, so that no special printed evidence is required in this regard. In order to save heating energy, but also to shorten the burner runtimes, oil or gas fan burners are increasingly being used, which can be operated with graded or so-called modulating output in order to be able to adjust the burner output accordingly in times of lower heat requirements. The problem arises, however, that the flue gas temperature of the boiler drops and the chimney is not subjected to sufficient heat, which can lead to condensation of the combustion gases in the chimney, which must be prevented, however, since otherwise the chimney will become damp. In this context, a wide variety of solutions have already been proposed, for example also in the form of flaps which can be regulated as a function of temperature and which can be adjusted using rods, servomotors and also bimetal elements.
Such flap controls work more or less satisfactorily. "More or less" because no appropriate measures have been taken on the boiler side, ie no influence has been taken on the effective heat transfer surface, which inevitably has an effect on the flue gas temperature.
Der Erfindung liegt demgemäß die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Kessel der eingangs genannten Art dahingehend zu verbessern, daß mit einfachen Mitteln und Maßnahmen eine optimalere Abgastemperaturregelung bewirkt werden kann.The invention is therefore based on the object to improve a boiler of the type mentioned in such a way that a more optimal exhaust gas temperature control can be achieved with simple means and measures.
Diese Aufgabe ist mit einem Heizkessel der eingangs genannten Art nach der Erfindung durch die im Kennzeichen des Hauptanspruches angeführten Merkmale gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen ergeben sich nach den Unteransprüchen.This object is achieved with a boiler of the type mentioned according to the invention by the features stated in the characterizing part of the main claim. Advantageous further developments result from the subclaims.
Durch diese erfindungsgemäße Ausbildung ist dafür gesorgt, daß in Zeiten geringeren Wärmebedarfs, also niedrig eingestellter Brennerleistung, die Heiz- bzw. Rauchgase in hohem Maße durch den bei geöffneter Verschlußklappe freigestellten Rauchgaskanal abströmen können, wobei aber dafür gesorgt ist, daß in diesem Rauchgaskanal sowohl der Widerstand als auch die Wärmeübertragungsfläche ganz wesentlich reduziert sind, so daß die durchströmenden Heizgase dort nur noch wenig Wärme abgeben können und mit relativ hohem Temperaturniveau in den Abzug gelangen. Von der Kesselkonstruktion her ist dies einfach dadurch zu erreichen, daß man im Bereich des Rauchgaskanales dort einfach einige der Längsrippen wegläßt. Die Breite und Querschnittsform der Verschlußklappe ist dem Querschnitt des Rauchgaskanales angepaßt, und die Klappe sitzt dabei abzugsseitig hinter dem Rauchgaskanal am dort angeordneten Bimetall-Regler und kann deshalb, da in einem relativ temperaturniedrigen Bereich angeordnet, aus einem entsprechend dünnen Blechsegment mit relativ geringem Gewicht ausgebildet sein, das problemlos von einem an sich bekannten Bimetall-Regler bewegt werden kann. Durch die neuartige Ausbildung geht zwar durch den rippenfrei ausgebildeten Rauchgaskanal Heizfläche verloren, andererseits muß aber keine zusätzliche Heizfläche an anderer Stelle vorgesehen werden, weil bei geschlossener Klappe die Verbrennungsgase durch die anderen, normal bemessenen Heizgaszüge abströmen, und zwar mit höherem Strömungswiderstand und höherer Geschwindigkeit, wodurch aber der Wärmeübergang an diesen Heizflächen erhöht wird.This inventive design ensures that in times of lower heat requirements, i.e. low burner output, the heating or flue gases can flow out to a large extent through the flue gas duct exposed when the flap is open, but care is taken to ensure that both the flue gas duct and the flue gas duct Resistance and the heat transfer area are significantly reduced, so that the heating gases flowing through there can only emit little heat and get into the fume cupboard at a relatively high temperature level. From the boiler design, this can be achieved simply by simply omitting some of the longitudinal ribs in the area of the flue gas duct. The width and cross-sectional shape of the closure flap is adapted to the cross-section of the flue gas duct, and the flap is located on the exhaust side behind the flue gas duct on the bimetal controller arranged there and, because it is arranged in a relatively low-temperature range, can be formed from a correspondingly thin sheet metal segment with a relatively low weight be that can be easily moved by a known bimetal controller. The novel design means that the heating surface is lost due to the rib-free flue gas duct, but on the other hand no additional heating surface has to be provided because the flue gas flows out through the other, normally dimensioned heating gas flues when the flap is closed, with a higher flow resistance and higher speed. but which increases the heat transfer on these heating surfaces.
Für einen Sturzbrennerkessel der hier vorliegenden Art, bei dem also der Abgasstutzen seitlich neben einer ringförmig den Brenneranschlußbereich umgebenden Sammelkammer angesetzt ist, ist dabei wesentlich, daß der von Längsrippen freigestellte Rauchgaskanal unter der Einmündung des Abgasstutzens angeordnet und der hebelartig ausgebildete Bimetall-Regler mit seinem freien Ende im Abgasstutzen befestigt ist. Diesbezüglich besteht eine vorteilhafte Weiterbildung darin, daß die Einmündung des Abgasstutzens im Querschnitt rechteckig ausgebildet und mit ihrer großen Achse quer zur Längsachse des Kessels angeordnet ist. Dadurch ist der relativ breite Abströmquerschnitt des Rauchgaskanales besser erfaßbar. Zur Verbesserung der Verteilung der Abgase über dem Abzugsquerschnitt im Bereich des Abgasstutzens ist vorteilhaft der untere Begrenzungsrand der Einmündung schießschartenartig ausgebildet.For a lintel burner boiler of the present type, in which the flue gas connection is positioned laterally next to an annular collection chamber surrounding the burner connection area, it is essential that the flue gas duct, which is free from longitudinal ribs, is arranged under the mouth of the flue gas connection and the lever-like bimetal regulator with its free one End is fixed in the exhaust pipe. In this regard, an advantageous development is that the mouth of the flue gas outlet is rectangular in cross-section and is arranged with its large axis transverse to the longitudinal axis of the boiler. As a result, the relatively wide outflow cross section of the flue gas duct can be better detected. In order to improve the distribution of the exhaust gases over the exhaust cross-section in the area of the exhaust pipe, the lower boundary edge of the junction is advantageously designed in the manner of a loop.
Der erfindungsgemäße Sturzbrennerheizkessel wird nachfolgend anhand der zeichnerischen Darstellung eines Ausführungsbeispieles näher erläutert.The lint burner boiler according to the invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing of an exemplary embodiment.
Es zeigt
- Fig. 1 einen Längsschnitt durch einen Sturzbrennerheizkessel;
- Fig. 2 schematisch eine Ansicht des Sturbrennerheizkessels von der Abzugsseite her gesehen und
- Fig. 3 einen Querschnitt durch den Sturzbrennerheizkessel gemäß Fig. 1, 2 etwa im Bereich der Verschlußklappenanordnung.
- 1 shows a longitudinal section through a lint burner boiler.
- Fig. 2 schematically seen a view of the Sturbrennerheizkessel from the trigger side and
- Fig. 3 shows a cross section through the lint burner boiler according to Fig. 1, 2 approximately in the region of the flap arrangement.
Der Sturzbrennerheizkessel besteht aus einem wasserführenden Gehäuse 1 mit einer Brennkammer 2, die von einem ringförmigen, zum Rauchgasabzug führenden, durch eine Vielzahl von Längsrippen 3 in Einzelzüge 4 gegliederten Heizgaszug 5 umgeben ist, wobei im abzugsseitigen Bereich eine abgasgemperaturabhängig ver stellbare Verschlußklappe 6 angeordnet ist. Insoweit sind derartige Kessel im Prinzip bekannt. "Im Prinzip" deshalb, weil derartige Abgastemperaturregelungen, soweit bekannt, ausschließlich an Heizkesseln mit horizontal orientierter Längsachse verwendet werden. Wesentlich ist nun, daß vor der Verschlußklappe 6 im Heizgaszug 5 ein längsrippenfreier Rauchgaskanal 7 mit einer Breite angeordnet bzw. vorgesehen ist,die mindestens der Breite dreier Einzelzüge 4 entspricht, daß ferner die Breite und die Querschnittsform der Verschlußklappe dem Querschnitt des Rauchgaskanales 7 entspricht und daß schließlich die Klappe 6 an einem abzugsseitig hinter dem Rauchgaskanal 7 angeordneten Bimetall-Regler 8 angeordnet ist.The lint burner boiler consists of a water-bearing
Beim dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel des Sturzbrennerkessels befindet sich der Gasabzugsstutzen 9 seitlich neben einer ringförmig den Brenneranschlußbereich 10 umgebenden Sammelkammer 11. Hierbei ist der Rauchgaskanal 7 unter der Einmündung 12 des Abgasstutzens 9 angeordnet, und der hebelartig ausgebildete Bimetall-Regler 8 mit seinem klappenfreien Ende 13 im Abgasstutzen 9 befestigt. Wie insbesondere aus Fig. 2 ersichtlich, ist dabei die Einmündung 12 des Abgasstutzens 9 im Querschnitt rechteckig ausgebildet und mit ihrer großen Achse 14 quer zur Längsachse 15 des Kessels angeordnet. Die Wand des Abgasstutzens 9 ist dabei so gestaltet, wie ebenfalls ohne weiteres aus Fig. 2 erkennbar, daß sich schornsteinseitig ein kreisförmiger Querschnitt des Abgasstutzens 9 ergibt. Um eine gute Abgasverteilung der bei geöffneter Verschlußklappe 6 bevorzugt durch den Rauchgaskanal 7 abströmenden Verbrennungsgase über den gesamten Abzugsquerschnitt zu erreichen, ist, wie ebenfalls aus Fig. 2 ersichtlich, der untere Begrenzungsrand in der Einmündung 12 vorteilhaft in Form von Schießscharten 17 ausgebildet.In the illustrated embodiment of the lint burner boiler, the
Claims (3)
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß vor der Verschlußklappe (6) im Heizgaszug (5) ein längsrippenfreier Rauchgaskanal (7) mit einer Breite angeordnet ist, die mindestens der Breite dreier Einzelzüge (4) entspricht, daß die Breite und Querschnittsform der Verschlußklappe (6) dem Querschnitt des Rauchgaskanales (7) entspricht und daß die Klappe (6) mit einem Bimetall-Regler (8) versehen ist, wobei der Rauchgaskanal (7) unter der Einmündung (12) des Abgasstutzens (9) angeordnet und der hebelartig ausgebildete Bimetall-Regler (8) mit seinem klappenfreien Ende (13) im Abgasstutzen (9) befestigt ist.1. Fall burner boiler with flue gas temperature control, consisting of a water-carrying housing (1) with a combustion chamber (2), which is surrounded by a ring-shaped heating gas flue (5), which leads to the flue gas flue and is divided into individual flues (4) by a number of longitudinal ribs (3), a flap (6), which is adjustable depending on the exhaust gas temperature and covers one or more individual cables (4), is arranged in the area on the fume cupboard side,
characterized,
that in front of the closure flap (6) in the hot gas flue (5) there is a flue gas duct (7) free of longitudinal ribs with a width that corresponds at least to the width of three individual flues (4), that the width and cross-sectional shape of the flap (6) corresponds to the cross section of the flue gas duct ( 7) and that the flap (6) is provided with a bimetal regulator (8), the flue gas duct (7) being arranged under the mouth (12) of the exhaust gas connector (9) and the lever-like bimetal regulator (8) its flap-free end (13) is fastened in the exhaust pipe (9).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Einmündung (12) des Abgasstutzens (9) im Querschnitt rechteckig ausgebildet und mit ihrer großen Achse (14) quer zur Längsachse (15) des Kessels angeordnet ist.2. Boiler according to claim 1,
characterized,
that the mouth (12) of the flue gas connector (9) is rectangular in cross section and is arranged with its large axis (14) transverse to the longitudinal axis (15) of the boiler.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der untere Begrenzungsrand (16) der Einmündung (12) schießschartenartig ausgebildet ist.3. Boiler according to claim 2,
characterized,
that the lower boundary edge (16) of the junction (12) is shaped like a loop.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT90102287T ATE93307T1 (en) | 1989-02-25 | 1990-02-06 | DOWNLOADER BOILER. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8902265U DE8902265U1 (en) | 1989-02-25 | 1989-02-25 | |
DE8902265U | 1989-02-25 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0385137A2 true EP0385137A2 (en) | 1990-09-05 |
EP0385137A3 EP0385137A3 (en) | 1991-03-06 |
EP0385137B1 EP0385137B1 (en) | 1993-08-18 |
Family
ID=6836430
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90102287A Expired - Lifetime EP0385137B1 (en) | 1989-02-25 | 1990-02-06 | Boiler equipped with a downstream burner |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0385137B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE93307T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE8902265U1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2044255T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2348946A (en) * | 1999-04-15 | 2000-10-18 | Potterton Myson Limited | Boiler with temperature controlled bypass in heat exchanger to prevent condensate formation |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3304455A1 (en) * | 1983-02-09 | 1984-08-09 | Abig Werke Carry Gross GmbH & Co KG, 7770 Überlingen | Heating boiler |
DE3442467A1 (en) * | 1984-11-22 | 1986-05-28 | Körting Hannover AG, 3000 Hannover | Low-temperature heating boiler |
DE3536627A1 (en) * | 1985-10-15 | 1987-04-16 | Sieger Heizkesselwerk Gmbh | Central heating furnace |
DE8703930U1 (en) * | 1987-03-16 | 1987-04-30 | Viessmann Werke Gmbh & Co, 3559 Allendorf, De |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8402667U1 (en) * | 1984-01-31 | 1984-05-17 | Vießmann, Hans, Dr.h.c., 3559 Battenberg | HEATING BOILER |
DE8536716U1 (en) * | 1985-12-31 | 1987-04-30 | Weishaupt, Siegfried, Dipl.-Ing., 7959 Schwendi, De | |
DE8630186U1 (en) * | 1986-11-11 | 1987-01-02 | Viessmann, Hans, Dr., 3559 Battenberg, De |
-
1989
- 1989-02-25 DE DE8902265U patent/DE8902265U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-02-06 DE DE9090102287T patent/DE59002353D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-02-06 EP EP90102287A patent/EP0385137B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-06 ES ES90102287T patent/ES2044255T3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-02-06 AT AT90102287T patent/ATE93307T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3304455A1 (en) * | 1983-02-09 | 1984-08-09 | Abig Werke Carry Gross GmbH & Co KG, 7770 Überlingen | Heating boiler |
DE3442467A1 (en) * | 1984-11-22 | 1986-05-28 | Körting Hannover AG, 3000 Hannover | Low-temperature heating boiler |
DE3536627A1 (en) * | 1985-10-15 | 1987-04-16 | Sieger Heizkesselwerk Gmbh | Central heating furnace |
DE8703930U1 (en) * | 1987-03-16 | 1987-04-30 | Viessmann Werke Gmbh & Co, 3559 Allendorf, De |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2348946A (en) * | 1999-04-15 | 2000-10-18 | Potterton Myson Limited | Boiler with temperature controlled bypass in heat exchanger to prevent condensate formation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2044255T3 (en) | 1994-01-01 |
EP0385137A3 (en) | 1991-03-06 |
ATE93307T1 (en) | 1993-09-15 |
DE8902265U1 (en) | 1990-07-26 |
DE59002353D1 (en) | 1993-09-23 |
EP0385137B1 (en) | 1993-08-18 |
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