EP0382708B1 - Heat-insulating supporting element for structures - Google Patents
Heat-insulating supporting element for structures Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0382708B1 EP0382708B1 EP19900890021 EP90890021A EP0382708B1 EP 0382708 B1 EP0382708 B1 EP 0382708B1 EP 19900890021 EP19900890021 EP 19900890021 EP 90890021 A EP90890021 A EP 90890021A EP 0382708 B1 EP0382708 B1 EP 0382708B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- longitudinal groove
- heat
- strip
- concrete
- insulating material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/20—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. with reinforcements or tensioning members
- E04C3/22—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. with reinforcements or tensioning members built-up by elements jointed in line
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/29—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C2003/023—Lintels
Definitions
- the invention relates to a thermal insulation support element for buildings, in particular a flat lintel, with at least one component in which a longitudinal groove extending in its longitudinal direction and formed by a floor and side walls is arranged, in which a steel insert is poured with concrete, wherein in at least one strip of heat-insulating material extending over its length is inserted into the support element, the broad side of which extends from the floor parallel to the height of the longitudinal groove and the narrow side of which extends parallel to the width of the longitudinal groove.
- Support elements of this type (DE-U - 79 15 421) are used in particular as door and window coverings. Your task is primarily to transfer loads from the masonry above, for which reason the load-bearing capacity is the primary factor in the construction of these load-bearing elements.
- the strip of heat-insulating material serves to achieve a high thermal resistance and prevents condensation of the room air humidity in the window or door area of a building and thus the formation of mold.
- the object of the invention is to advantageously develop a support element of the type described in the introduction.
- a strip of heat-insulating material is inserted approximately centrally between the side walls of the component and the concrete extends on both sides of the strip to the side walls.
- the strip of heat-insulating material has an element of the type described at the outset less than the height of the longitudinal groove dimensioned broadside and is covered on the outside by a thin, preferably maximum 1 cm thick, concrete layer, which is cast integrally with the concrete having the steel insert. This also offers the advantage that the strip of heat-insulating material receives good protection against mechanical destruction. With elements of this type, several longitudinal grooves can also be provided.
- a further preferred embodiment of an element of the type described in the introduction in which at least one web extending parallel to the latter and integrally connected to the bottom of the component is provided between the side walls of the component and delimiting parallel longitudinal grooves, at least one of which forms a strip has heat-insulating material and at least one steel insert cast with concrete, is characterized in that the height of the web is as large as the broad side of the strip of heat-insulating material.
- two webs are expediently provided to form three longitudinal grooves.
- a particularly good thermal insulation is achieved in that two relatively narrow side longitudinal grooves and a relatively wide central longitudinal groove are formed by the two webs, a strip of heat-insulating material is inserted in each side longitudinal groove and the central longitudinal groove is poured with concrete, and the two suitably the Bridges enclosing concrete have a greater thickness than the side walls.
- the two webs preferably form a relatively narrow side longitudinal groove and a side longitudinal groove of the same width as the central longitudinal groove, the width of the equally wide longitudinal grooves being greater than that of the relatively narrow side longitudinal groove and the strips Made of heat-insulating material in the relatively narrow side longitudinal groove is used, and the two wider longitudinal grooves are grouted with concrete.
- the side wall and the web, which enclose the side longitudinal groove filled with concrete expediently have a greater thickness than the web and the side wall, which enclose the side longitudinal groove filled with the strip.
- a high load-bearing capacity can also be achieved by inserting a strip of heat-insulating material into the central longitudinal groove and pouring the concrete into lateral grooves of equal width, the webs advantageously having a smaller thickness than the side walls.
- the height of the webs is expediently dimensioned to be slightly lower than the height of the side walls and the webs and the strip or strips of heat-insulating material are covered by a thin, preferably maximum 1 cm thick concrete layer that is integral with which the steel insert has concrete poured. This furthermore provides good protection of the strip of heat-insulating material against mechanical destruction.
- the strip is preferably formed from heat-insulating material made of plastic, such as foam plastic, or mineral fiber.
- FIGS. 1 to 6 each illustrating an embodiment in diagonal outline in a schematic illustration.
- All embodiments show a door or window lintel in a flat design - a so-called flat lintel - with an outer shell 1 and in a longitudinal groove 2 of the outer shell poured concrete 3 with a steel insert 4.
- the outer shells of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 are each of Components 1 ', 1 ⁇ , ..., such as goat or lightweight concrete, formed, which are aligned in the longitudinal direction are arranged one behind the other in a required number depending on the desired length of the support element.
- the components 1 ', 1 ⁇ of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 each have a bottom 5 and from this vertically upwardly extending side walls 6, 7, so that they form a flat U in cross section, which points upwards is open.
- a strip 8 of heat-insulating material is inserted into the longitudinal groove 2 formed in this way.
- the narrow side 11 of the strip 8 which abuts the bottom 5 of the components 1 ', 1 ⁇ and extends parallel to the width 12 of the longitudinal groove 2, is dimensioned much smaller than the broad side 9 extending parallel to the height 10 of the longitudinal groove 2.
- the strip 8 of heat-insulating material is inserted centrally in the longitudinal groove 2 and on both sides of the strip 8 is concrete 3, each with at least one tension wire 4, poured.
- the strip 8 has a broad side 9 which is dimensioned slightly less than the height 10 of the longitudinal groove 2.
- the strip 8 made of heat-insulating material is made of a thin concrete layer 13, which is preferably thinner than 1 cm , covered.
- This concrete layer 13 is integral with the steel insert 4, the rest of the longitudinal groove 2 filling concrete 3 Ausami, so that the transfer of shear forces from side wall to side wall is possible.
- This concrete layer 13 also offers protection against mechanical damage to the strip 8 made of heat-insulating material.
- the outer shell is each formed by components 1 ', 1 ⁇ with webs 14, 15 provided between the side walls 6, 7 and aligned parallel to the side walls 6, 7.
- the two webs 14, 15 form a side longitudinal groove 16 with a narrow width and a further side longitudinal groove 17 with a somewhat larger width, which is approximately the same width as the central longitudinal groove 18 between the webs 14, 15.
- the narrow one Side longitudinal groove 16 is completely filled with a strip 8 of heat-insulating material, whereas concrete 3 is poured into the two other longitudinal grooves, each with at least one tension wire 4. It can be seen that the side wall 6 and the web 14, which enclose the narrow side longitudinal groove 16 filled with the strip 8, have a smaller thickness 19 than the second web 15 and the second side wall 7, between which concrete is poured and whose thickness is 20 is designated.
- three longitudinal grooves 16 to 18 are also formed by two webs 14, 15, the thickness of which is smaller than that of the side walls 6, 7, the two lateral longitudinal grooves 16, 17 with concrete 3 each having one Tension wire 4 are shed and a strip 8 of heat-insulating material is introduced into the central longitudinal groove 18.
- the strip 8 fills the central longitudinal groove 18 over its entire width and height.
- the webs 14, 15 have a greater thickness than the side walls 6, 7.
- the webs 14, 15 enclose a relatively wide central longitudinal groove 18 and, together with the side walls 6, 7, form relatively narrow lateral longitudinal grooves 16, 17, in which lateral longitudinal grooves 16, 17 a strip 8 of heat-insulating material is inserted.
- the central longitudinal groove 18 is filled with concrete 3, in which at least one tension wire 4 is in turn arranged.
- the webs 14, 15 have a smaller height and a smaller thickness than the side walls 6, 7.
- a strip 8 of heat-insulating material is again inserted, the broad side of which is dimensioned the same as the height of the webs 14, 15.
- Concrete 3 (with tension wire 4) is poured into the two longitudinal grooves 16, 17, etc. up to the upper edges 21 of the side walls 6, 7, whereby a Web 14, 15 and the strip 8 of thermal insulation material covering thin concrete layer 22 is formed, which is preferably less than 1 cm.
- This concrete layer 22 in turn serves, as in the variant shown in FIG. 2, to transmit shear forces, that is to say increase the load-bearing capacity, and to protect the strip 8 made of heat-insulating material from mechanical damage.
- the invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments shown in the drawing, but can be modified in various ways. For example, it is possible, even in the embodiments shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, to dimension the height of the strips 8 and the webs 14, 15 less than the height of the side walls and the webs 14, 15 and the strips 8 with an integral part to cover the concrete 3 coherent layer of concrete. This also applies analogously to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Wärmedämm-Tragelement für Bauwerke, insbesondere einen Flachsturz, mit mindestens einem Bauelement, in dem eine sich in dessen Längsrichtung erstreckende, von einem Boden und Seitenwänden gebildete Längsnut angeordnet ist, in der eine mit Beton vergossene Stahleinlage eingelegt ist, wobei in dem Tragelement mindestens ein sich über dessen Länge erstreckender Streifen aus wärmedämmendem Material eingesetzt ist, dessen Breitseite sich ausgehend vom Boden parallel zur Höhe der Längsnut und dessen Schmalseite sich parallel zur Breite der Längsnut erstreckt.The invention relates to a thermal insulation support element for buildings, in particular a flat lintel, with at least one component in which a longitudinal groove extending in its longitudinal direction and formed by a floor and side walls is arranged, in which a steel insert is poured with concrete, wherein in at least one strip of heat-insulating material extending over its length is inserted into the support element, the broad side of which extends from the floor parallel to the height of the longitudinal groove and the narrow side of which extends parallel to the width of the longitudinal groove.
Tragelemente dieser Art (DE-U - 79 15 421) werden insbesondere als Türund Fensterüberlagen eingesetzt. Ihre Aufgabe ist vornehmlich die Abtragung von Lasten des darüberliegenden Mauerwerkes, aus welchem Grund bei der Konstruktion dieser Tragelemente in erster Linie die Tragfähigkeit entscheidend ist. Der Streifen aus wärmedämmendem Material dient zur Erzielung einer hohen Wärmedurchlaßwiderstandes und verhindert eine Kondensation der Raumluftfeuchte im Fenster- bzw. Türbereich eines Bauwerkes und damit eine Schimmelpilzbildung.Support elements of this type (DE-U - 79 15 421) are used in particular as door and window coverings. Your task is primarily to transfer loads from the masonry above, for which reason the load-bearing capacity is the primary factor in the construction of these load-bearing elements. The strip of heat-insulating material serves to achieve a high thermal resistance and prevents condensation of the room air humidity in the window or door area of a building and thus the formation of mold.
Die Erfindung stellt sich die Aufgabe, ein Tragelement der eingangs beschriebenen Art vorteilhaft weiterzubilden.The object of the invention is to advantageously develop a support element of the type described in the introduction.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist bei einem Element der eingangs beschriebenen Art ein Streifen aus wärmedämmendem Material etwa mittig zwischen den Seitenwänden des Bauelementes eingesetzt und erstreckt sich der Beton beidseitig des Streifens jeweils bis zu den Seitenwänden.According to a preferred embodiment, in the case of an element of the type described in the introduction, a strip of heat-insulating material is inserted approximately centrally between the side walls of the component and the concrete extends on both sides of the strip to the side walls.
Um eine Herabminderung der Tragfähigkeit des Tragelementes infolge des Streifens aus wärmedämmendem Material zu vermeiden und die Übertragung von Schubkräften zu ermöglichen, weist nach einer vorzugsweisen Ausführungsform bei einem Element der eingangs beschriebenen Art der Streifen aus wärmedämmendem Material eine geringer als die Höhe der Längsnut bemessene Breitseite auf und ist nach außen von einer dünnen, vorzugsweise maximal 1 cm dicken, Betonschicht bedeckt, die integral mit dem die Stahleinlage aufweisenden Beton vergossen ist. Hierdurch bietet sich auch der Vorteil, daß der Streifen aus wärmedämmendem Material einen guten Schutz vor mechanischer Zerstörung erhält. Bei Elementen dieser Art können auch mehrere Längsnuten vorgesehen sein.In order to avoid a reduction in the load-bearing capacity of the support element as a result of the strip of heat-insulating material and to enable the transmission of shear forces, according to a preferred embodiment, the strip of heat-insulating material has an element of the type described at the outset less than the height of the longitudinal groove dimensioned broadside and is covered on the outside by a thin, preferably maximum 1 cm thick, concrete layer, which is cast integrally with the concrete having the steel insert. This also offers the advantage that the strip of heat-insulating material receives good protection against mechanical destruction. With elements of this type, several longitudinal grooves can also be provided.
Eine weitere bevorzugte Ausführungsform eines Elementes der eingangs beschriebenen Art, bei dem zwischen den Seitenwänden des Bauelementes mindestens ein sich parallel zu diesen erstreckender, mit dem Boden des Bauelementes integral zusammenhängender Steg vorgesehen ist, der zueinander parallele Längsnuten begrenzt, von denen mindestens eine einen Streifen aus wärmedämmendem Material und mindestens eine eine mit Beton vergossene Stahleinlage aufweist, ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Höhe des Steges so groß ist wie die Breitseite des Streifens aus wärmedämmendem Material.A further preferred embodiment of an element of the type described in the introduction, in which at least one web extending parallel to the latter and integrally connected to the bottom of the component is provided between the side walls of the component and delimiting parallel longitudinal grooves, at least one of which forms a strip has heat-insulating material and at least one steel insert cast with concrete, is characterized in that the height of the web is as large as the broad side of the strip of heat-insulating material.
Hierbei sind zweckmäßig unter Bildung dreier Längsnuten zwei Stege vorgesehen.Here, two webs are expediently provided to form three longitudinal grooves.
Eine besonders gute Wärmedämmung wird dadurch erzielt, daß durch die beiden Stege zwei relativ schmale Seitenlängsnuten und eine relativ breite Mittellängsnut gebildet sind, wobei jeweils ein Streifen aus wärmedämmendem Material in einer Seitenlängsnut eingelegt ist und die Mittellängsnut mit Beton vergossen ist und wobei zweckmäßig die beiden den Beton einschließenden Stege eine größere Dicke aufweisen als die Seitenwände.A particularly good thermal insulation is achieved in that two relatively narrow side longitudinal grooves and a relatively wide central longitudinal groove are formed by the two webs, a strip of heat-insulating material is inserted in each side longitudinal groove and the central longitudinal groove is poured with concrete, and the two suitably the Bridges enclosing concrete have a greater thickness than the side walls.
Für Tragelemente, bei denen besonderer Wert auf eine hohe Tragfähigkeit gelegt wird, bilden vorzugsweise die beiden Stege eine relativ schmale Seitenlängsnut und eine mit der Mittellängsnut gleich breite Seitenlängsnut, wobei die Breite der gleich breiten Längsnuten größer ist als die der relativ schmalen Seitenlängsnut und der Streifen aus wärmedämmendem Material in die relativ schmale Seitenlängsnut eingesetzt ist, und die beiden breiteren Längsnuten mit Beton vergossen sind. Hierbei weisen zweckmäßig die Seitenwand und der Steg, die die mit Beton gefüllte Seitenlängsnut einschließen, eine größere Dicke auf als der Steg und die Seitenwand, die die mit dem Streifen gefüllte Seitenlängsnut einschließen.For load-bearing elements where particular importance is attached to a high load-bearing capacity, the two webs preferably form a relatively narrow side longitudinal groove and a side longitudinal groove of the same width as the central longitudinal groove, the width of the equally wide longitudinal grooves being greater than that of the relatively narrow side longitudinal groove and the strips Made of heat-insulating material in the relatively narrow side longitudinal groove is used, and the two wider longitudinal grooves are grouted with concrete. The side wall and the web, which enclose the side longitudinal groove filled with concrete, expediently have a greater thickness than the web and the side wall, which enclose the side longitudinal groove filled with the strip.
Eine hohe Tragfähigkeit kann auch dadurch erzielt werden, daß in die Mittellängsnutein Streifen aus wärmedämmendem Material eingesetzt ist und der Beton in gleich breite Seitenlängsnuten vergossen ist, wobei zweckmäßig die Stege eine geringere Dicke aufweisen als die Seitenwände.A high load-bearing capacity can also be achieved by inserting a strip of heat-insulating material into the central longitudinal groove and pouring the concrete into lateral grooves of equal width, the webs advantageously having a smaller thickness than the side walls.
Für die Ausführungsform mit Stegen ist zur Übertragung von Schubkräften zweckmäßig die Höhe der Stege geringfügig geringer bemessen als die Höhe der Seitenwände und sind die Stege sowie der bzw. die Streifen aus wärmedämmendem Material von einer dünnen, vorzugsweise maximal 1 cm dicken Betonschicht bedeckt, die integral mit dem die Stahleinlage aufweisenden Beton vergossen ist. Hierdurch wird weiters ein guter Schutz des Streifens aus wärmedämmendem Material vor mechanischer Zerstörung erzielt.For the embodiment with webs, the height of the webs is expediently dimensioned to be slightly lower than the height of the side walls and the webs and the strip or strips of heat-insulating material are covered by a thin, preferably maximum 1 cm thick concrete layer that is integral with which the steel insert has concrete poured. This furthermore provides good protection of the strip of heat-insulating material against mechanical destruction.
Vorzugsweise ist der Streifen aus wärmedämmendem Material aus Kunststoff, wie Schaumkunststoff, oder Mineralfaser gebildet.The strip is preferably formed from heat-insulating material made of plastic, such as foam plastic, or mineral fiber.
Die Erfindung ist nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnung an mehreren Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert, wobei die Fig. 1 bis 6 jeweils eine Ausführungsform im Schrägriß in schematischer Darstellung veranschaulichen.The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing using several exemplary embodiments, with FIGS. 1 to 6 each illustrating an embodiment in diagonal outline in a schematic illustration.
Sämtliche Ausführungsformen zeigen einen Tür- bzw. Fenstersturz in flacher Ausführung - einen sogenannten Flachsturz - mit einer Außenschale 1 und in einer Längsnut 2 der Außenschale vergossenen Beton 3 mit Stahleinlage 4. Die Außenschalen der in den Fig. 1 bis 6 dargestellten Ausführungsformen sind jeweils von Bauelementen 1′, 1˝, ..., wie z.B. Ziegein oder Leichtbeton, gebildet, die in Längsrichtung fluchtend hintereinander in einer je nach gewünschter Länge des Tragelementes erforderlichen Anzahl angeordnet sind.All embodiments show a door or window lintel in a flat design - a so-called flat lintel - with an
Die Bauelemente 1′, 1˝ der in den Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellten Ausführungsformen weisen jeweils einen Boden 5 und von diesem sich vertikal nach oben erstreckende Seitenwände 6, 7 auf, so daß sie im Querschnitt ein flaches U bilden, das nach oben hin offen ist. In die so gebildete Längsnut 2 ist gemäß Fig. 1 ein Streifen 8 aus wärmedämmendem Material, dessen Breitseite 9 der Höhe 10 der Längsnut entspricht, eingelegt. Die Schmalseite 11 des Streifens 8, die am Boden 5 der Bauelemente 1′, 1˝ anliegt und sich parallel zur Breite 12 der Längsnut 2 erstreckt, ist wesentlich geringer bemessen als die sich parallel zur Höhe 10 der Längsnut 2 erstreckende Breitseite 9.The
Der Streifen 8 aus wärmedämmendem Material ist mittig in der Längsnut 2 eingesetzt und beidseitig des Streifens 8 ist Beton 3, mit jeweils mindestens einem Spanndraht 4, vergossen.The
Gemäß der in Fig. 2 dargestellten Ausführungsform weist der Streifen 8 eine Breitseite 9 auf, die geringfügig geringer bemessen ist als die Höhe 10 der Längsnut 2. Der Streifen 8 aus wärmedämmendem Material ist von einer dünnen Betonschicht 13, die vorzugsweise dünner ist als 1 cm, bedeckt. Diese Betonschicht 13 hängt integral mit dem die Stahleinlage 4 aufweisenden, den Rest der Längsnut 2 füllenden Beton 3 Ausammen, so daß die Übertragung von Schubkräften von Seitenwand zu Seitenwand möglich ist. Diese Betonschicht 13 bietet weiters einen Schutz vor mechanischer Beschädigung des Streifens 8 aus wärmedämmendem Material.According to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the
Gemäß den in den Fig. 3 bis 6 dargestellten Ausführungsformen ist die Außenschale jeweils von Bauelementen 1′, 1˝ mit zwischen den Seitenwänden 6, 7 vorgesehenen und parallel zu den Seitenwänden 6, 7 ausgerichteten Stegen 14,15 gebildet.According to the embodiments shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, the outer shell is each formed by
Bei der in Fig. 3 dargestellten Ausführungsform bilden die beiden Stege 14, 15 eine Seitenlängsnut 16 mit geringer Breite und eine weitere Seitenlängsnut 17 mit etwas größerer Breite, die etwa gleich breit ist wie die zwischen den Stegen 14,15 liegende Mittellängsnut 18. Die schmale Seitenlängsnut 16 ist mit einem Streifen 8 aus wärmedämmendem Material zur Gänze gefüllt, wogegen in die beiden anderen Längsnuten Beton 3 mit jeweils mindestens einem Spanndraht 4 vergossen sind. Es ist ersichtlich, daß die Seitenwand 6 und der Steg 14, die die mit dem Streifen 8 gefüllte Schmalseitenlängsnut 16 einschließen, eine geringere Dicke 19 aufweisen als der zweite Steg 15 und die zweite Seitenwand 7, zwischen die Beton vergossen ist und deren Dicke mit 20 bezeichnet ist.In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the two
Bei der in Fig. 4 dargestellten Variante werden durch zwei Stege 14, 15, deren Dicke geringer bemessen ist als die der Seitenwände 6, 7, ebenfalls drei Längsnuten 16 bis 18 gebildet, wobei die beiden Seitenlängsnuten 16, 17 mit Beton 3 mit jeweils einem Spanndraht 4 vergossen sind und in die Mittellängsnut 18 ein Streifen 8 aus wärmedämmendem Material eingebracht ist. Der Streifen 8 füllt die Mittellängsnut 18 über deren ganze Breite und Höhe.In the variant shown in FIG. 4, three
in Fig. 5 ist eine ausführungsform gezeigt, bei der die Stege 14,15 eine größere Dicke aufweisen als die Seitenwände 6,7. Die Stege 14,15 schließen eine relativ breite Mittellängsnut 18 ein und bilden mit den Seitenwänden 6, 7 relativ schmale Seitenlängsnuten 16, 17, in welche Seitenlängsnuten 16, 17 jeweils ein Streifen 8 aus wärmedämmendem Material eingesetzt ist. Die Mittellängsnut 18 ist mit Beton 3 gefüllt, in dem wiederum mindestens ein Spanndraht 4 angeordnet ist.5 shows an embodiment in which the
Gemäß der in Fig. 6 dargestellten Ausführungsform weisen die Stege 14,15 eine geringere Höhe und eine geringere Dicke auf als die Seitenwände 6, 7. In der von den Stegen 14,15 eingeschlossenen Mittellängsnut 18 ist wiederum ein Streifen 8 aus wärmedämmendem Material eingesetzt, dessen Breitseite gleich bemessen ist wie die Höhe der Stege 14,15. In die beiden Seitenlängsnuten 16, 17 ist Beton 3 (mit Spanndraht 4) vergossen, u.zw. bis zu den Oberkanten 21 der Seitenwände 6, 7, wodurch eine die Stege 14,15 und den Streifen 8 aus wärmedämmendem Material überdeckende dünne Betonschicht 22 gebildet ist, die vorzugsweise dünner als 1 cm ist. Diese Betonschicht 22 dient wiederum so wie bei der in Fig. 2 dargestellten Variante zur Übetragung von Schubkräften, also Erhöhung der Tragfähigkeit, sowie zum Schutz des Streifens 8 aus wärmedämmendem Material vor mechanischer Beschädigung.According to the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the
Die Erfindung beschränkt sich nicht auf die in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele, sondern kann in verschiedener Hinsicht modifiziert werden. Beispielsweise ist es möglich, auch bei den in den Fig. 3 und 5 dargestellten Ausführungsformen die Höhe der Streifen 8 und der Stege 14, 15 geringer zu bemessen als die Höhe der Seitenwände und die Stege 14,15 sowie die Streifen 8 mit einer integral mit dem Beton 3 zusammenhängenden Betonschicht zu bedecken. Dies gilt analog auch für die in Fig. 1 dargestellte Ausführungsform.The invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments shown in the drawing, but can be modified in various ways. For example, it is possible, even in the embodiments shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, to dimension the height of the
Claims (12)
- A heat-insulating supporting element for buildings, in particular, a flat lintel, of the type including at least one structural element (1′, 1˝, ...), in which there is provided a longitudinal groove (2; 16, 17, 18) extending in the longitudinal direction thereof and formed by a bottom (5) and side walls (6, 7), in which a steel insert (4) cast with concrete (3) is inserted, wherein at least one strip (8) of heat-insulating material is inserted in the supporting element, extending over the length of the same, whose broad side (9) extends parallel to the height (10) of the longitudinal groove (2; 16, 17, 18), departing from the bottom (5), and whose narrow side (11) extends parallel to the width (12) of the longitudinal groove (2; 16, 17, 18), characterized in that the structural element (1′, 1˝, ...) has a single longitudinal groove (2) and that a strip (8) of heat-insulating material is inserted approximately in the centre between the side walls (6, 7) of the structural element (1′, 1˝, ...), the concrete (3) extending on both sides of the strip (8) each as far as to the side walls (6, 7).
- A heat-insulating supporting element for buildings, in particular, a flat lintel, of the type including at least one structural element (1′, 1˝, ...), in which there is provided at least one longitudinal groove (2; 16, 17, 18) extending in the longitudinal direction thereof and formed by a bottom (5) and side walls (6, 7), in which a steel insert (4) cast with concrete (3) is inserted, wherein at least one strip (8) of heat-insulating material is inserted in the supporting element, extending over the length of the same, whose broad side (9) extends parallel to the height (10) of the longitudinal groove (2; 16, 17, 18), departing from the bottom (5), and whose narrow side (11) extends parallel to the width (12) of the longitudinal groove (2; 16, 17, 18), characterized in that the strip (8) of heat-insulating material has a broad side (9) that is dimensioned to be smaller than the height (10) of the longitudinal groove (2) and is externally covered by a thin layer of concrete (13), preferably having a maximum thickness of 1 cm, which is integrally cast with the bottom (3) comprising the steel insert (4).
- A heat-insulating supporting element for buildings, in particular, a flat lintel, of the type including at least one structural element (1′, 1˝, ...), in which there is provided at least one longitudinal groove (2; 16, 17, 18) extending in the longitudinal direction thereof and formed by a bottom (5) and side walls (6, 7), in which a steel insert (4) cast with concrete (3) is inserted, wherein at least one strip (8) of heat-insulating material is inserted in the supporting element, extending over the length of the same, whose broad side (9) extends parallel to the height (10) of the longitudinal groove (2; 16, 17, 18), departing from the bottom (5), and whose narrow side (11) extends parallel to the width (12) of the longitudinal groove (2; 16, 17, 18), and wherein at least one web (14, 15) integrally connected with the bottom (5) of the structural element is provided between the side walls (6, 7) of the structural element (1′, 1˝, ...), extending parallel thereto and delimiting parallel longitudinal grooves (16, 17, 18), at least one of which comprises a strip (8) of heat-insulating material and at least one of which comprises a steel insert (4) cast with concrete (3), characterized in that the height of the web (14, 15) is as large as the broad side (9) of the strip (8) of heat-insulating material.
- Element according to claim 3, characterized in that two webs (14, 15) are provided, forming three longitudinal grooves (16, 17, 18).
- Element according to claim 4, characterized in that two relatively narrow lateral longitudinal grooves (16, 17) and a relatively wide central longitudinal groove (18) are formed by the two webs (14, 15), one strip (18) of heat-insulating material each being inserted in a lateral longitudinal groove (16, 17) and the central longitudinal groove (18) being cast with concrete (3).
- Element according to claim 5, characterized in that the two webs (14, 15) enclosing the concrete (3) have a greater thickness than the side walls (6, 7).
- Element according to claim 4, characterized in that the two webs (14, 15) form a relatively narrow lateral longitudinal groove (16) and a lateral longitudinal groove (17) that has the same width as the central longitudinal groove (18), the width of the equally wide longitudinal grooves (17, 18) being larger than that of the relatively narrow lateral longitudinal groove (16) and the strip (8) of heat-insulating material being inserted in the relatively narrow lateral longitudinal groove (16) and the two wider longitudinal grooves (17, 18) being cast with concrete (3).
- Element according to claim 7, characterized in that the side wall (7) and the web (15), which enclose the lateral longitudinal groove (17) filled with concrete (3), have a larger thickness than the web (14) and the side wall (6) that enclose the lateral longitudinal groove (16) filled with the strip (8).
- Element according to claim 4, characterized in that a strip (8) of heat-insulating material is inserted in the central longitudinal groove (18) and the concrete (3) is cast in equally wide lateral longitudinal grooves (16, 17).
- Element according to claim 9, characterized in that the webs (14, 15) have a slighter thickness than the longitudinal walls (6, 7).
- Element according to one or several of claims 3 to 10, characterized in that the height of the webs (14, 15) is dimensioned to be slightly smaller than the height of the side walls (6, 7), and the webs (14, 15) as well as the strip(s) (8) of heat-insulating material are covered by a thin layer of concrete (22), preferably having a maximum thickness of 1 cm, which is integrally cast with the concrete (3) comprising the steel insert (4).
- Element according to one or several of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the strip (8) of heat-insulating material is comprised of synthetic material, such as plastic foam, or mineral fibres.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT232/89 | 1989-02-06 | ||
AT23289A AT400601B (en) | 1989-02-06 | 1989-02-06 | THERMAL INSULATION SUPPORT FOR CONSTRUCTION |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0382708A1 EP0382708A1 (en) | 1990-08-16 |
EP0382708B1 true EP0382708B1 (en) | 1992-09-23 |
Family
ID=3485069
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19900890021 Expired - Lifetime EP0382708B1 (en) | 1989-02-06 | 1990-02-01 | Heat-insulating supporting element for structures |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0382708B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT400601B (en) |
DE (1) | DE59000312D1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19613775C2 (en) * | 1996-04-04 | 2001-05-17 | Ziegelei Gersthofen Az Baukera | Lintel for the creation of the upper boundaries of openings, window and / or door openings or the like |
DE4216367C2 (en) * | 1992-05-18 | 2003-03-27 | Undrau Anstalt Eschen | Method and transfer device for wall production from wall elements |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0764747A2 (en) * | 1995-09-23 | 1997-03-26 | Ziegelmontagebau Winklmann GmbH & Co KG | Insulating lintol |
AT410113B (en) * | 1995-12-18 | 2003-02-25 | Leitl Spannton Gmbh | Support element |
AT413837B (en) | 2002-06-11 | 2006-06-15 | Eder Walter Dipl Ing Fh | MURDER FOR A MUZZLE OF A WINDOW OR DOOR RECEIVING WALL OPENING |
KR100502584B1 (en) * | 2002-11-22 | 2005-07-20 | 한국건설기술연구원 | structural members made by fiber reinforced plastic |
TR201100124A2 (en) | 2011-01-06 | 2012-07-23 | Lüleci Hüseyin | Insulated lintel and a method for its production |
CN109958228B (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2024-09-10 | 河北北方绿野建筑设计有限公司 | Heat insulation bridge-cut-off building block for exterior enclosure wall beam and column and construction method |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH325753A (en) * | 1954-04-08 | 1957-11-30 | Hoenger Hans | Lintel beam |
DE1609609A1 (en) * | 1967-02-24 | 1970-03-19 | Bartram Dipl Ing Friedrich | Concrete beams |
DE7915421U1 (en) * | 1979-05-29 | 1979-10-25 | Oltmanns Ziegel Und Kunststoffe Gmbh, 2905 Edewecht | U-SHELL, IN PARTICULAR MADE OF POROSED BRICK MATERIAL |
-
1989
- 1989-02-06 AT AT23289A patent/AT400601B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1990
- 1990-02-01 DE DE9090890021T patent/DE59000312D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-01 EP EP19900890021 patent/EP0382708B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4216367C2 (en) * | 1992-05-18 | 2003-03-27 | Undrau Anstalt Eschen | Method and transfer device for wall production from wall elements |
DE19613775C2 (en) * | 1996-04-04 | 2001-05-17 | Ziegelei Gersthofen Az Baukera | Lintel for the creation of the upper boundaries of openings, window and / or door openings or the like |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59000312D1 (en) | 1992-10-29 |
EP0382708A1 (en) | 1990-08-16 |
AT400601B (en) | 1996-02-26 |
ATA23289A (en) | 1995-06-15 |
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