EP0380531B1 - Cover with internal component - Google Patents
Cover with internal component Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0380531B1 EP0380531B1 EP19880908211 EP88908211A EP0380531B1 EP 0380531 B1 EP0380531 B1 EP 0380531B1 EP 19880908211 EP19880908211 EP 19880908211 EP 88908211 A EP88908211 A EP 88908211A EP 0380531 B1 EP0380531 B1 EP 0380531B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- base plate
- cap
- interlocking elements
- central pin
- brackets
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P11/00—Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P9/00
- F01P11/02—Liquid-coolant filling, overflow, venting, or draining devices
- F01P11/0204—Filling
- F01P11/0209—Closure caps
- F01P11/0214—Mounting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M11/00—Component parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M9/00
- F01M11/04—Filling or draining lubricant of or from machines or engines
- F01M2011/0491—Filing cap with special features
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P11/00—Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P9/00
- F01P11/02—Liquid-coolant filling, overflow, venting, or draining devices
- F01P11/0204—Filling
- F01P11/0209—Closure caps
- F01P11/0214—Mounting
- F01P2011/0219—Mounting using bayonet connections
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lid with an inner part, in particular for oil containers, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Lids of this type create a quick lock due to the bayonet connection.
- An inner part arranged in the inside of the lid, in which locking elements are molded, is placed on the container to be closed.
- elastic locking elements are guided on the bayonet cam track of the container and z. B. locked after a quarter turn.
- a closure cap for an oil filler neck described in DE-B 29 17 149 has in the middle a connecting part with two opposing tongues. These resilient tongues are equipped with so-called locking lugs, over which a leaf spring with a rectangular opening is pushed. The locking lugs prevent the leaf spring from coming loose from the connecting part. To secure the locking lugs against resilient yielding, a plug is pressed into the connecting part after the mounting of the leaf spring, said plug resting on the inside of the locking lugs.
- the mounting of the leaf spring on the connecting part is relatively complex and the assembly is cumbersome.
- the invention has for its object to propose a lid, the inner part of which consists of as few components as possible, which are reliable and with the least Effort to assemble.
- the lid should be cheap to manufacture in series and have a jute closing effect over long periods of operation.
- the locking elements arranged on the inner part are located on arms of the base plate which project freely in the form of an arc, and in the area of the opening for the passage of a central pin, lugs which protrude from the plane of the base plate and which bear against the central pin under spring prestressing are provided.
- the inner part therefore consists of only one element, namely the base plate, which can be pushed onto the central pin and is held there by means of the tabs.
- the arched cantilever arms ensure a high, constant spring action and consequently a tight fit of the lid.
- the course of the bends or their free ends are adapted to the inner wall of the container so that the locking elements can be guided onto the bayonet cam track by pressing.
- the inner part (base plate and fastening elements) is punched out of a spring steel plate in an inexpensive manner. Then you bend the locking elements.
- spring steel it is also advantageous to use a plastic with elastic properties.
- a cover 1 with a collar 2 has in its central area a central pin 3 which has a square shape in cross section and which is slightly conical at least in the area of its free end.
- the lid is provided with a seal 4 which is pressed onto the top of a container 5.
- the container 5 has, in a known manner, an inclined bayonet cam track 6, which at the end merges into a horizontal 7 with an end stop. A defined closed position is created by the horizontal 7 and the end stop, at the same time the cover moves into a latching position.
- the inner part of the lid can be seen in more detail. It consists of a base plate 8 with an opening 9 in the central inner area. Starting from the base plate 8 are two opposing arcuate arms 10 and 11, each of which has an angled portion 12 and 13 or angled portions at its free outer ends.
- Cams 14 which are opposite each other, project downward from the offsets 12 and 13, respectively.
- the cams 14 serve as locking elements and are 5 in when closing the container or guided on the bayonet cam track 6.
- tabs 15 are bent at least approximately obliquely downwards, evenly distributed over the circumference.
- the inner part consists of a single element, e.g. a spring steel circuit board. From this board, in which the opening 9 and slots 16 are punched out to separate the arms 10 and 11 from the base plate, the tabs 15 and the locking elements 14 were bent down from the flat surface.
- the inner part can be connected in a simple manner to the cover 1 after its production. For this purpose, it is only necessary to push the base plate 8 onto the central pin 3 from below. If there is e.g. the base plate made of a harder material such as the central pin 3, which is preferably in one piece with the cover 1, the tabs 15, which are elastic, can grip or clamp in the central pin 3. This ensures a secure connection.
- the lid 1 is placed on the neck of the container 5, the locking elements 14 being inserted into the bayonet cam 6 of the container 5. With a slight rotation of the cover 1, the locking takes place in the usual way, a separate spring being omitted due to the elasticity or the leaf spring-like configuration of the two arms 10 and 11.
- a vent slot 17 can be provided in the lid 1 to vent the container.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Supply Devices, Intensifiers, Converters, And Telemotors (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Deckel mit Innenteil, insbesondere für Ölbehälter, nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a lid with an inner part, in particular for oil containers, according to the preamble of claim 1.
Deckel dieser Bauart schaffen durch die Bajonett-Verbindung einem Schnellverschluß. Es sind zahlreiche Anwendungsfälle, z. B. für Öl- und Kühlwasserbehälter in Kraftfahrezeugen, bekannt. Ein im Innern des Deckels angeordnetes Innenteil, in dem Riegelelemente eingeformt sind, wird auf den zu verschließenden Behälter aufgesetzt. Durch eine leichte Drehung des Deckels, zumeist unterstützt durch einen entsprechenden Anpreßdruck, werden elastische Riegelelemente auf der Bajonettkurvenbahn des Behälters geführt und z. B. nach einer Viertel-Drehung arrettiert.Lids of this type create a quick lock due to the bayonet connection. There are numerous use cases, e.g. B. for oil and cooling water tanks in motor vehicles, known. An inner part arranged in the inside of the lid, in which locking elements are molded, is placed on the container to be closed. By a slight rotation of the lid, usually supported by an appropriate contact pressure, elastic locking elements are guided on the bayonet cam track of the container and z. B. locked after a quarter turn.
Ein in der DE-B 29 17 149 beschriebener Verschlußdeckel für einen Öleinfüllstutzen besitzt in seiner Mitte einen Verbindungsteil mit zwei sich gegenüberstehenden Zungen. Diese federnden Zungen sind mit sogenannten Rastnasen ausgerüstet, über die eine Blattfeder mit einer rechteckigen Durchbrechung geschoben ist. Die Rastnasen verhindern, daß sich die Blattfeder vom Verbindungsteil lösen kann. Zur Sicherung der Rastnasen gegen ein federndes Nachgeben drückt man in das Verbindungsteil nach der Montage der Blattfeder einen Stopfen ein, der an den Innenseiten der Rastnasen anliegt. Die Befestigung der Blattfeder am Verbindungsteil ist verhältnismäßig aufwendig und die Montage umständlich.A closure cap for an oil filler neck described in DE-B 29 17 149 has in the middle a connecting part with two opposing tongues. These resilient tongues are equipped with so-called locking lugs, over which a leaf spring with a rectangular opening is pushed. The locking lugs prevent the leaf spring from coming loose from the connecting part. To secure the locking lugs against resilient yielding, a plug is pressed into the connecting part after the mounting of the leaf spring, said plug resting on the inside of the locking lugs. The mounting of the leaf spring on the connecting part is relatively complex and the assembly is cumbersome.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Deckel vorzuschlagen, dessen Innenteil aus möglichst wenig Bauteilen besteht, die funktionssicher und mit geringstem Aufwand zu montieren sind. Außerdem soll sich der Deckel billig in Serienfertigung herstellen lassen und auf lange Betriebszeit eine jute Schließwirkung besitzen.The invention has for its object to propose a lid, the inner part of which consists of as few components as possible, which are reliable and with the least Effort to assemble. In addition, the lid should be cheap to manufacture in series and have a jute closing effect over long periods of operation.
Diese Aufgabe läßt sich bei Deckeln nach dem Gattungsbegriff durch die Merkmalskennzeichen der Ansprüche 1 bis 5 lösen.This object can be achieved in the case of lids according to the generic term by means of the characterizing features of claims 1 to 5.
Nach den Hauptmerkmalen befinden sich die am Innenteil angeordneten Riegelelemente an bogenförmig frei auskragenden Armen der Grundplatte, wobei im Bereich der Durchbrechung für den Durchtritt eines Mittelzapfens, aus der Ebene der Grundplatte herausragende Laschere vorgesehen sind, die unter Federvorspannung am Mittelzapfen anliegen. Das Innenteil besteht daher nur noch aus einem Element, nämlich der Grundplatte, welche sich auf den Mittelzapfen aufschieben läßt und sich dort mittels der Laschen festhält. Die bogenförmig auskragenden Arme sichern eine hohe gleichbleibende Federwirkung und demzufolge einen dichten Sitz des Deckels. Der Verlauf der Bogen bzw. deren freie Enden sind dabei an die Behälterinnenwand angepaßt, damit die Riegelelemente auf die Bajonettkurvenbahn durch Anpressen geführt werden können.According to the main features, the locking elements arranged on the inner part are located on arms of the base plate which project freely in the form of an arc, and in the area of the opening for the passage of a central pin, lugs which protrude from the plane of the base plate and which bear against the central pin under spring prestressing are provided. The inner part therefore consists of only one element, namely the base plate, which can be pushed onto the central pin and is held there by means of the tabs. The arched cantilever arms ensure a high, constant spring action and consequently a tight fit of the lid. The course of the bends or their free ends are adapted to the inner wall of the container so that the locking elements can be guided onto the bayonet cam track by pressing.
Dadurch, daß vier über den Umfang verteilte Laschen aus der Ebene der Grundplatte schräg nach unten ragen, die sich an einem rechteckigen Querschnitt des Mittelzapfens abstützen, erhält man eine einfache und schnell montierbare Einheit mit einer festsitzenden Verbindung. Die scharfen Kanten der Laschen krallen sich nämlich, bei Verwendung eines weicheren Materials fur den Mittelzapfen, in diesen ein.The fact that four brackets distributed over the circumference protrude obliquely downward from the plane of the base plate, which are supported on a rectangular cross section of the central pin, results in a simple and quickly mountable unit with a fixed connection. This is because the sharp edges of the tabs cling to it when a softer material is used for the center pin.
Dieses Festkrallen wird dadurch verstärkt, daß sich der Mittelzapfen zu seinem freien Ende hin verjüngt.This clawing is reinforced by the fact that the central pin tapers towards its free end.
Im Normalfalle ist das Innenteil (Grundplatte und Befestigungsglieder) auf preisgünstige Weise aus einer Platine aus Federstahl ausgestanzt. Anschließend biegt man die Riegelelemente um. Anstelle von Federstahl läßt sich vorteilhaft auch ein Kunststoff mit elastischen Eigenschaften verwenden.In the normal case, the inner part (base plate and fastening elements) is punched out of a spring steel plate in an inexpensive manner. Then you bend the locking elements. Instead of spring steel, it is also advantageous to use a plastic with elastic properties.
Nachfolgend ist anhand der Zeichnung ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung beschrieben.An embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to the drawing.
Es zeigt:
- Fig. 1: eine Draufsicht auf ein Innenteil
- Fig. 2: eine Seitenansicht des Innenteiles nach der Fig. 1, teilweise im Schnitt
- Fig. 3: eine verkleinerte Darstellung eines Deckels mit einem erfindungsgemäßen Innenteil im Längsschnitt
- Fig. 1: a plan view of an inner part
- 2: a side view of the inner part according to FIG. 1, partly in section
- Fig. 3: a reduced view of a cover with an inner part according to the invention in longitudinal section
Ein Deckel 1 mit einem Überwurfrand 2 weist in seinem zentralen Bereich einen Mittelzapfen 3 auf, der im Querschnitt eine Quadratform aufweist und der wenigstens im Bereich seines freien Endes leicht konisch ist. Zur Abdichtung ist der Deckel mit einer Dichtung 4 versehen, die auf die Oberseite eines Behälters 5 aufgepreßt wird. Der Behälter 5 weist in bekannter Weise eine schrägverlaufende Bajonettkurvenbahn 6 auf, die am Ende in eine Horizontale 7 mit einem Endanschlag übergeht. Durch die Horizontale 7 und den Endanschlag wird eine definierte Schließstellung geschaffen, wobei gleichzeitig der Deckel in eine Raststellung gelangt.A cover 1 with a collar 2 has in its central area a
Aus den Fig. 1 und 2 ist das Innenteil des Deckels näher ersichtlich. Es besteht aus einer Grundplatte 8 mit einer Durchbrechung 9 im zentralen inneren Bereich. Von der Grundplatte 8 aus gehen zwei sich gegenüberliegende bogenförmige Arme 10 und 11 aus, welche an ihren freien äußeren Enden jeweils eine Abkröpfung 12 und 13 bzw. Abwinklung besitzen.1 and 2, the inner part of the lid can be seen in more detail. It consists of a
Von den Abkröpfungen 12 bzw. 13 aus ragen jeweils sich gegenüberliegend Nocken 14 nach unten. Die Nocken 14 dienen als Riegelelemente und sind beim Verschließen des Behälters 5 in bzw. auf der Bajonettkurvenbahn 6 geführt.
An den Rändern der Durchbrechung 9 sind gleichmäßig über den Umfang verteilt vier Laschen 15 wenigstens annähernd schräg nach unten gebogen.At the edges of the
Wie ersichtlich, besteht das Innenteil aus einem einzigen Element, z.B. einer Platine aus Federstahl. Aus dieser Platine, in der die Durchbrechung 9 und Schlitze 16 zur Trennung der Arme 10 bzw. 11 von der Grundplatte ausgestanzt sind, wurden die Laschen 15 und die Riegelelemente 14 nach unten aus der ebenen Fläche abgebogen.As can be seen, the inner part consists of a single element, e.g. a spring steel circuit board. From this board, in which the
Das Innenteil kann auf einfache Weise mit dem Deckel 1 nach dessen Herstellung verbunden werden, Hierzu ist es lediglich erforderlich, die Grundplatte 8 von unten her auf den Mittelzapfen 3 aufzuschieben. Besteht dabei z.B. die Grundplatte aus einem härteren Material wie der Mittelzapfen 3, der vorzugsweise einstückig mit dem Deckel 1 ist, so können sich die Laschen 15, welche elastisch sind, in den Mittelzapfen 3 einkrallen bzw. festklemmen. Auf diese Weise ist eine sichere Verbindung gewährleistet.The inner part can be connected in a simple manner to the cover 1 after its production. For this purpose, it is only necessary to push the
Zum Verschließen eines Behälters wird der Deckel 1 auf den Hals des Behälters 5 aufgesetzt, wobei die Riegelelemente 14 in die Bajonettkurvenbahn 6 des Behälters 5 eingesetzt werden. Bei einer leichten Drehung des Deckels 1 findet dann in üblicher Weise die Verriegelung statt, wobei aufgrund der Elastizität bzw. der blattfederartigen Ausgestaltung der beiden Arme 10 und 11 eine gesonderte Feder entfallen kann. Zur Entlüftung des Behälters kann ein Entlüftungsschlitz 17 in dem Deckel 1 vorgesehen werden.To close a container, the lid 1 is placed on the neck of the
Claims (5)
characterised by the following features:
5. Internal part for a cap (1), in particular for an oil tank (5), having interlocking elements (14) which cooperate with a bayonet curved path of a tank to be closed, characterised by the following features:
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3731798 | 1987-09-22 | ||
DE3731798 | 1987-09-22 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0380531A1 EP0380531A1 (en) | 1990-08-08 |
EP0380531B1 true EP0380531B1 (en) | 1991-12-04 |
Family
ID=6336545
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19880908211 Expired - Lifetime EP0380531B1 (en) | 1987-09-22 | 1988-09-17 | Cover with internal component |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5086942A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0380531B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR890701441A (en) |
BR (1) | BR8807712A (en) |
DE (2) | DE3866705D1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1989002857A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202007017507U1 (en) * | 2007-12-05 | 2009-04-16 | Heinrich Reutter Gmbh & Co. Kg | Spring for valve assembly and valve assembly with such a spring |
US8596483B2 (en) * | 2010-01-11 | 2013-12-03 | Novo Motor Acoustic Systems Inc. | Rotatable access closure element |
US11358227B2 (en) * | 2019-06-07 | 2022-06-14 | Kennametal Inc. | Toolholder assembly with flexible canister |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1762852A (en) * | 1928-03-02 | 1930-06-10 | Simplex Cap Company | Closure |
US1806224A (en) * | 1928-10-25 | 1931-05-19 | Stant Machine Company | Radiator cap |
US1759243A (en) * | 1929-01-14 | 1930-05-20 | Eaton Axle And Spring Company | Bayonet-joint closure |
US1759244A (en) * | 1929-01-14 | 1930-05-20 | Eaton Axle And Spring Company | Closure |
US1838639A (en) * | 1929-09-07 | 1931-12-29 | Eaton Axle & Spring Co | Closure |
US2531860A (en) * | 1948-06-29 | 1950-11-28 | Jr Charles E O'neal | Safety cap for gas tanks |
DE1505606A1 (en) * | 1958-01-03 | 1970-08-06 | Richard Blau | Container lid with automatic pressure compensation |
DE2917150C2 (en) * | 1979-04-27 | 1981-06-11 | Blau Kg Fabrik Fuer Kraftfahrzeugteile, 4018 Langenfeld | Sealing cap |
DE2917149C2 (en) * | 1979-04-27 | 1980-10-23 | Blau Kg Fabrik Fuer Kraftfahrzeugteile, 4018 Langenfeld | Sealing cap |
US4497419A (en) * | 1984-02-02 | 1985-02-05 | Stant Inc. | One-piece cap |
DE3540502A1 (en) * | 1985-11-15 | 1987-03-19 | Daimler Benz Ag | Closure lid for the filling nozzle of a container, in particular a fuel container for motor vehicles |
-
1988
- 1988-09-17 BR BR888807712A patent/BR8807712A/en unknown
- 1988-09-17 DE DE8888908211T patent/DE3866705D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-17 WO PCT/EP1988/000852 patent/WO1989002857A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1988-09-17 DE DE3831686A patent/DE3831686A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1988-09-17 EP EP19880908211 patent/EP0380531B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-17 KR KR1019890700733A patent/KR890701441A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-12-17 US US07/460,918 patent/US5086942A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5086942A (en) | 1992-02-11 |
EP0380531A1 (en) | 1990-08-08 |
DE3831686A1 (en) | 1989-04-06 |
DE3866705D1 (en) | 1992-01-16 |
WO1989002857A1 (en) | 1989-04-06 |
KR890701441A (en) | 1989-12-20 |
BR8807712A (en) | 1990-07-31 |
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