EP0377196B1 - Vorrichtung zum Getrennthalten in einer Kartusche von zwei verschiedenen Substanzen, insbesondere Zweikomponenten-Kunststoffen, und zum Mischen derselben beim Gebrauch - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Getrennthalten in einer Kartusche von zwei verschiedenen Substanzen, insbesondere Zweikomponenten-Kunststoffen, und zum Mischen derselben beim Gebrauch Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0377196B1
EP0377196B1 EP89123918A EP89123918A EP0377196B1 EP 0377196 B1 EP0377196 B1 EP 0377196B1 EP 89123918 A EP89123918 A EP 89123918A EP 89123918 A EP89123918 A EP 89123918A EP 0377196 B1 EP0377196 B1 EP 0377196B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
cartridge
tube
rod
moment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89123918A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0377196A2 (de
EP0377196A3 (en
Inventor
Max Käufeler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
INTECSER SA
Original Assignee
INTECSER SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CH1845/86A external-priority patent/CH667438A5/it
Application filed by INTECSER SA filed Critical INTECSER SA
Priority to EP89123918A priority Critical patent/EP0377196B1/de
Priority to AT89123918T priority patent/ATE72194T1/de
Publication of EP0377196A2 publication Critical patent/EP0377196A2/de
Publication of EP0377196A3 publication Critical patent/EP0377196A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0377196B1 publication Critical patent/EP0377196B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/32—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging two or more different materials which must be maintained separate prior to use in admixture
    • B65D81/3216—Rigid containers disposed one within the other
    • B65D81/3222—Rigid containers disposed one within the other with additional means facilitating admixture
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/50—Mixing liquids with solids
    • B01F23/565—Mixing liquids with solids by introducing liquids in solid material, e.g. to obtain slurries
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
    • B01F31/44—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with stirrers performing an oscillatory, vibratory or shaking movement
    • B01F31/441—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with stirrers performing an oscillatory, vibratory or shaking movement performing a rectilinear reciprocating movement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/50—Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants
    • B01F33/501—Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use
    • B01F33/5011—Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use portable during use, e.g. hand-held
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/713—Feed mechanisms comprising breaking packages or parts thereof, e.g. piercing or opening sealing elements between compartments or cartridges
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/713—Feed mechanisms comprising breaking packages or parts thereof, e.g. piercing or opening sealing elements between compartments or cartridges
    • B01F35/7131—Breaking or perforating packages, containers or vials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/716—Feed mechanisms characterised by the relative arrangement of the containers for feeding or mixing the components
    • B01F35/7162—A container being placed inside the other before contacting the contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
    • B01F35/754—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
    • B01F35/75425—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using pistons or plungers
    • B01F35/754251—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using pistons or plungers reciprocating in the mixing receptacle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/32—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging two or more different materials which must be maintained separate prior to use in admixture
    • B65D81/3255—Containers provided with a piston or a movable bottom, and permitting admixture within the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/2805—Mixing plastics, polymer material ingredients, monomers or oligomers

Definitions

  • This invention has as its object a device to maintain separate until the moment of use, within a cartridge, tube or the like, two different substances that are liquid, paste or solid, in powder or granular form and particularly two-component resins, to mix them at the moment of use and distribute them.
  • FR-A-2129178 discloses, for the same purpose, a device having the shape of a syringe in which is introduced a cylindrical container for one of the two components to be mixed at the moment of use, the body of the syringe containing the other component.
  • the plunger breaks initially only the front base of the container, mixes the two components, then breaks the back base of said container and expels the mixture from the output opening of the syringe.
  • the need to break the front and the back bases of the container in two different steps requires complicated means to control the stroke of the plunger.
  • the device comprises a cartridge, tube or the like 1 preferably of rigid or flexible resins, or aluminium, inside of which is placed a container 26 of glass or fragile synthetic resin, so that its walls can be easily broken either by manually or mechanically compression of the walls of the cartridge 1, or by a slidable rod 5 through a hole or diaphragm 35 of a piston 39, and causing container 26 to be penetrated by said rod, breaking it.
  • Container 26 contains, for example, one of the components of a two-component resin, while the container 26 is surrounded by the other component. When container 26 is broken at the moment of use, the two resin components are mixed and distributed via opening 2.
  • Rod 5 provided with a handle 11, is preferably pointed and threaded at its front end 5′, so that at the end of travel it can be screwed into a threading 28 of a disk 27.
  • fine flexible circular teeth can substitute the threading which are deformed when rod 5 is thrust into or removed from threading 28 of disk 27 or complementary recesses.
  • the teeth are supposed only to resist the agitation force (the resistance is less than that of machine grease) and should be deformed by a jerk of the hand.
  • This disk can act as a piston to mix the two components, especially when they are not fluid, i.e. are gelatinous or pasty. When they are fluid, the agitation can occur simply by shaking the cartridge 1 and disk 27 can also be absent.
  • the disk is provided with reinforcing fins 27′ and 27 ⁇ (figures 1 and 3) and holding lips 27′′′ as shown in figure 2, or simply provided with numerous holes, or is screened.
  • the underlying piston 39 to which perforable the cap 33 is screwed, in this case acts as a guide for rod 5.
  • Rod 5 can be provided at its end 5′ with deformable blades or capillaries either to facilitate introduction and extraction of piston 39 through the hole or to obtain a forced agitation.
  • container 26 is provided with an externally threaded neck 26′ which is screwed into the complementary threading of the coaxial hole of piston 39.
  • piston 39 acts as a support for container 26, and cap 33, perforable by rod 5, closes the opening of container 26.
  • Figure 5 shows a further variant, similar to the preceding one, but with cap 33 in a different shape, which can be seen better in figure 6.
  • piston 39 is provided, for perfect sealing, with a flexible widening 39′ and a V gasket 30, 30′ replacing a normal O ring.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Claims (6)

1. Vorrichtung zum Getrennthalten zweier verschiedener Substanzen, die flüssig, pastös oder fest, in Pulver- oder granulärer Form sind, speziell Zweikomponentenharze, in einer Kartusche (1), Röhre oder dgl., bis zum Gebrauchsmoment, und um sie im Gebrauchsmoment zu mischen und sie zu verteilen, die einen Behälter (26) zum Trennen der beiden Substanzen aufweist, der leicht mit Hilfe einer Vorrichtung (5) zum Lochen, Zerreißen oder Zerbrechen im Gebrauchsmoment gelocht, zerrissen oder zerbrochen werden kann, wonach das Mischen der beiden Substanzen durch Bewegen oder durch eine Mischvorrichtung (27), die vorne in der Kartusche (1), Röhre oder dgl. plaziert ist und das anschließende Verteilen der Mischung aus der Kartusche, Röhre oder dgl. ermöglicht wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorrichtung zum Zerreißen oder Zerbrechen des Behälters (26) aus einer Stange (5), die mit einem Gewinde oder flexiblen Zähnen (5′) versehen und vorzugsweise vorne angespitzt sowie an ihrem hinteren Ende mit einem Griff (11) versehen ist, besteht, und die axial in die Kartusche, Röhre oder Ähnliches (1) eingeführt werden kann, indem eine Membran (35) oder Kappe (33), die den Behälter verschließt, durchbohrt wird, wobei die Stange (5), die durch einen Führungskolben (39) geführt wird, in der Kartusche, Röhre oder dgl. (1) verschieblich ist, um den Behälter (26) zu zerbrechen, wenn es erforderlich ist, und entweder in ein Gewinde (28) in der Bewegungsvorrichtung (27), die zum Mischen der zwei Komponenten dient, einschraubbar ist oder mit ihren Zähnen (5′) in komplementäre Rücksprünge in der Bewegungsvorrichtung (27), einführbar ist, wobei der Behälter (26) aus Glas oder zerbrechlichen Kunstharzen besteht, so daß seine Wände leicht zerbrochen werden können, entweder durch manuelle oder mechanische Kompression der Wände der Kartusche (1) oder durch die Stange (5).
2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Behälter (26) sphärisch oder zylindrisch ist.
3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wände des Behälters (26) so dünn und zerbrechlich sind, daß das Zerreißen oder Zerbrechen des zerreißbaren oder zerbrechbaren Behälters und das Mischen der beiden Substanzen durch starke Bewegungen oder Schütteln der Kartusche, Röhre oder dgl. ausgeführt werden kann.
4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Boden der Kartusche (1), Röhre oder dgl. in der Kartusche, Röhre oder dem Behälter gleiten kann, um durch den Ausdrückkolben (39) oder Druckluft getrieben werden zu können, die die Mischung aus dem Austrittsloch (2) drückt, das durch eine flexible Röhre ersetzt worden ist, die die Mischung zum Einsatzort transportiert.
5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, 2, 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Behälter (26) einen mit einem Außengewinde versehenen Hals (26′) aufweist, der in ein Gegengewinde eines axialen Loches (37) des Führungskolbens (39) geschraubt wird, wobei der Kolben an seinem vorderen Ende mit einem Dichtungsring (39′), der sich nach außen weitet, um die Abdichtung zu gewährleisten, und wenigstens einem V-Dichtungsring (30, 30′) versehen ist, der in einer Umfangsrille (36) des Kolbens angebracht ist.
6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das offene Ende des mit einem Außengewinde versehenen Halses (26′) des Behälters entweder durch eine Membran (35), die von der Stange (5) durchbohrt werden kann, oder durch eine abnehmbare Kappe (33) oder durch beide verschlossen ist.
EP89123918A 1986-05-06 1986-12-05 Vorrichtung zum Getrennthalten in einer Kartusche von zwei verschiedenen Substanzen, insbesondere Zweikomponenten-Kunststoffen, und zum Mischen derselben beim Gebrauch Expired - Lifetime EP0377196B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP89123918A EP0377196B1 (de) 1986-05-06 1986-12-05 Vorrichtung zum Getrennthalten in einer Kartusche von zwei verschiedenen Substanzen, insbesondere Zweikomponenten-Kunststoffen, und zum Mischen derselben beim Gebrauch
AT89123918T ATE72194T1 (de) 1986-05-06 1986-12-05 Vorrichtung zum getrennthalten in einer kartusche von zwei verschiedenen substanzen, insbesondere zweikomponenten-kunststoffen, und zum mischen derselben beim gebrauch.

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1845/86A CH667438A5 (it) 1986-05-06 1986-05-06 Dispositivo per mantenere separate sino al momento dell'uso, all'interno di un contenitore due diverse sostanze, in particolare resine a due componenti.
CH1845/86 1986-05-06
EP89123918A EP0377196B1 (de) 1986-05-06 1986-12-05 Vorrichtung zum Getrennthalten in einer Kartusche von zwei verschiedenen Substanzen, insbesondere Zweikomponenten-Kunststoffen, und zum Mischen derselben beim Gebrauch

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86810563A Division EP0225294B1 (de) 1985-12-06 1986-12-05 Vorrichtung zum getrennten Aufbewahren von zwei verschiedenen Substanzen, insbesondere zweikomponentenharze, und deren Vermischung bei Gebrauch

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0377196A2 EP0377196A2 (de) 1990-07-11
EP0377196A3 EP0377196A3 (en) 1990-08-29
EP0377196B1 true EP0377196B1 (de) 1992-01-29

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ID=46305006

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89123918A Expired - Lifetime EP0377196B1 (de) 1986-05-06 1986-12-05 Vorrichtung zum Getrennthalten in einer Kartusche von zwei verschiedenen Substanzen, insbesondere Zweikomponenten-Kunststoffen, und zum Mischen derselben beim Gebrauch

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0377196B1 (de)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2129178A6 (en) * 1971-03-18 1972-10-27 Duraffourd Paul Mixer/container - for cosmetic and medical creams and lotions
DE2939953C2 (de) * 1979-10-02 1983-01-05 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Mischkartusche für Mehrkomponenten-Gießharze
CH634007A5 (en) * 1979-11-15 1983-01-14 Bernard De Montalembert Device for preparing a mixture
DE3239784A1 (de) * 1982-10-27 1984-05-03 Wella Ag, 6100 Darmstadt Doppelbehaelter fuer zwei getrennt aufzubewahrende fluessigkeiten
DE3347843A1 (de) * 1983-11-02 1985-05-09 Multica Verpackungen GmbH, 7551 Bischweier Mehrkomponenten-kartusche

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0377196A2 (de) 1990-07-11
EP0377196A3 (en) 1990-08-29

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