EP0376913A1 - Automatic door protected by light barriers - Google Patents
Automatic door protected by light barriers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0376913A1 EP0376913A1 EP89890326A EP89890326A EP0376913A1 EP 0376913 A1 EP0376913 A1 EP 0376913A1 EP 89890326 A EP89890326 A EP 89890326A EP 89890326 A EP89890326 A EP 89890326A EP 0376913 A1 EP0376913 A1 EP 0376913A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- light
- height
- automatic door
- attached
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
- G08B13/181—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using active radiation detection systems
- G08B13/183—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using active radiation detection systems by interruption of a radiation beam or barrier
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/73—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to movement or presence of persons or objects
- E05F15/74—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to movement or presence of persons or objects using photoelectric cells
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Definitions
- a light barrier is installed in the door opening.
- a light source sends a light beam to a receiver located on its opposite side, which registers the incidence of the light beam and prevents the door from closing when the light is interrupted, or opens the door again when the door is already closing.
- a disadvantage of such a design is that both a mechanism for opening by the user and an opening device for the light barriers must be available.
- the object of our invention is to combine these two opening mechanisms and thereby to reduce the number of devices required to use an automatic door.
- this is achieved in such a way that it has a device which can be operated arbitrarily by the user and which makes the reflection of the light to the receiver impossible.
- the light barrier protection is thus also used to open the door as required.
- an advantageous embodiment can take place in such a way that the arbitrarily operable device is attached to the door leaf and a reflector with, in light seen direction of incidence, has arranged in front of this movable or rotatable cover.
- a rotatable reflector instead of a cover.
- the design is particularly suitable for those automatic doors in which the opening actuation button is arranged on the door leaf, since no cable connections or sliding contacts between the door leaf and door frame are necessary.
- the arbitrarily operable device has a trigger which is arranged at the normal handle height on the door leaf and the part with the reflection prevention in the area between the door opening switch and that of the door user floor is arranged, the power transmission between the trigger and reflection prevention device is carried out by a linkage.
- Another possible, advantageous embodiment is such that the light transmitter and receiver of the light barrier are arranged together on the door box at a height between the handle height and the floor being walked on, a deflection reflector is attached to the door leaf at the same height as the light transmitter, and the trigger is mounted together with the reflection prevention device is attached to the door leaf at handle height.
- the light beam can run in the frame of the door leaf or in a panel and is thus protected against unwanted interruptions.
- the device can also be designed as a compact unit.
- the invention can be designed so that the light transmitter of the light barrier is arranged on the door box at a height between the handle height and the floor being walked on, a deflection reflector on the door leaf at the same height as the light transmitter is attached, the trigger with the associated reflection prevention is located at handle height and the receiver is attached at the level of reflection prevention.
- a method for operating such a door which takes advantage of the advantages of the invention, can be carried out in such a way that the light transmitter of the light barrier is switched on in order to release the use of the automatic door and a reflection of the light beam is prevented by opening the door by actuating the trigger, which will automatically open the door.
- the reflector 1 is arranged in the housing 2 on the rear wall 4 which is normal to the direction of light incidence.
- the cover 3 is rotatably suspended in the bearing 5.
- the push buttons 8 are slidably mounted in consoles 7. If they are pushed inwards, they pivot the cover 3 out by means of the rod 9.
- a spring 10 pushes the pushbutton 8 back into the starting position after the indentation has ended.
- the flap 3 is pressed by the return spring 11 against the stop 12 and is in this position parallel to the incidence of light.
- the housing 2 is housed in the door leaf frame 13.
- the seal 14 seen upstream of the housing and seen in the direction of light incidence is provided with an opening in the region of the housing end cover 15.
- FIG. 2 shows a variant of a device for preventing reflection, which is equipped with a rotatable reflector 101 which can be rotated by means of the swivel handles 102.
- the return spring 103 presses the reflector 101 against the buffer 104 in the normal position and enables the reflection of the light beams in this position.
- the reflector 101 is fastened on the shaft 105 and mounted in the housing 106.
- the housing 106 is housed in the door leaf frame 107.
- both the light transmitter / receiver unit 20 and the reflection prevention device 21 being arranged at handle height in the region of the door handle 22 on the door leaf 13.
- the light transmitter / receiver unit 23 is arranged in the vicinity of the floor on the door frame, not shown.
- the light beam is deflected by a deflection reflector 25, which is fastened in the door leaf 26, to the reflection prevention device 27.
- FIG. 5 shows an arrangement variation in which the receiver 28 of the light barrier protection is fastened at hand height and the transmitter 29 is fastened at ground level and a mirror prism is used in the reflection prevention device 24 instead of a mirror.
- FIG. 6 shows an arrangement variant in which the trigger 30 is arranged separately from the reflection prevention device 31 at handle height and the reflection prevention device 31 is attached at the level of the light transmitter / receiver unit 32 of the light barrier.
- the movement transmission between the trigger 30 and the reflection prevention device 31 takes place through a linkage 33.
Abstract
Description
Bei heute üblichen automatischen Türen werden diese vom Benützer durch einen elektrischen Kontakt, der den Öffnungsmechanimus auslöst, geöffnet.In automatic doors that are common today, the user opens them by means of an electrical contact that triggers the opening mechanism.
Um ein ungewolltes Schließen der Tür zu verhindern, wenn sie gerade jemand durchschreitet, ist in der Türöffnung ein Lichtschranken angeordnet. Eine Lichtquelle sendet einen Lichtstrahl an eine an einen ihr gegenüberliegenden Seite angeordneten Empfänger, der den Einfall des Lichtstrahles registriert und bei Unterbrechung des Lichteinfalles ein Schließen der Tür verhindert, bzw. wenn die Tür bereits im Schließen ist, diese wieder öffnet.To prevent the door from being closed accidentally when someone is walking through it, a light barrier is installed in the door opening. A light source sends a light beam to a receiver located on its opposite side, which registers the incidence of the light beam and prevents the door from closing when the light is interrupted, or opens the door again when the door is already closing.
Nachteilig an einer solchen Bauart ist, daß sowohl ein Mechanismus zum Öffnen durch den Benützer, als auch eine Öffnungseinrichtung für den Lichtschranken vorhanden sein muß.A disadvantage of such a design is that both a mechanism for opening by the user and an opening device for the light barriers must be available.
Unserer Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, diese beiden Öffnungsmechanismen zu vereinen und dadurch die Anzahl der nötigen Einrichtungen zur Benützung einer automatischen Tür zu verringern.The object of our invention is to combine these two opening mechanisms and thereby to reduce the number of devices required to use an automatic door.
Erfindungsgemäß wird das so erreicht, daß sie eine vom Benützer willkürlich betätigbare Einrichtung aufweist, die die Reflexion des Lichtes zum Empfänger unmöglich macht. Somit wird die Lichtschrankensicherung auch zum bedarfsmäßigen Öffnen der Tür verwendet.According to the invention this is achieved in such a way that it has a device which can be operated arbitrarily by the user and which makes the reflection of the light to the receiver impossible. The light barrier protection is thus also used to open the door as required.
Erfindungsgemäß kann eine vorteilhafte Ausführung so erfolgen, daß die willkürlich betätigbare Einrichtung am Türblatt befestigt ist und einen Reflektor mit, in Licht strahleinfallsrichtung gesehen, vor diesem angeordneter verschieblicher oder verdrehbarer Abdeckung aufweist. Es ist aber auch möglich, statt einer Abdeckung einen verdrehbaren Reflektor zu verwenden.According to the invention, an advantageous embodiment can take place in such a way that the arbitrarily operable device is attached to the door leaf and a reflector with, in light seen direction of incidence, has arranged in front of this movable or rotatable cover. However, it is also possible to use a rotatable reflector instead of a cover.
Die Bauweise eignet sich besonders für solche automatische Türen, bei denen die Öffnungsbetätigungstaste am Türblatt angeordnet ist, da keine Kabelverbindungen oder Schleifkontakte zwischen Türblatt und Türrahmen nötig sind.The design is particularly suitable for those automatic doors in which the opening actuation button is arranged on the door leaf, since no cable connections or sliding contacts between the door leaf and door frame are necessary.
Falls der Lichtschranken knapp über den Boden verlaufen soll, ist es ungünstig, die Konstruktion so auszuführen, daß die willkürlich betätigbare Einrichtung einen Auslöser aufweist, der in normaler Griffhöhe am Türblatt angeordnet ist und der Teil mit der Reflexionsverhinderung im Bereich zwischen Türöffnungsschalter und dem vom Türbenützer begangenen Boden angeordnet ist, wobei die Kraftübertragung zwischen Auslöser und Reflexionsverhinderungseinrichtung durch ein Gestänge erfolgt.If the light barrier is to run just above the floor, it is unfavorable to construct the construction in such a way that the arbitrarily operable device has a trigger which is arranged at the normal handle height on the door leaf and the part with the reflection prevention in the area between the door opening switch and that of the door user floor is arranged, the power transmission between the trigger and reflection prevention device is carried out by a linkage.
Eine andere mögliche, vorteilhafte Ausführung ist so beschaffen, daß Lichtsender und Empfänger des Lichtschrankens gemeinsam am Türkasten in Höhe zwischen der Griffhöhe und dem begangenen Boden angeordnet sind, ein Umlenkreflektor am Türblatt in gleicher Höhe wie der Lichtsender befestigt ist und der Auslöser gemeinsam mit der Reflexionsverhinderungseinrichtung in Griffhöhe am Türblatt befestigt ist.Another possible, advantageous embodiment is such that the light transmitter and receiver of the light barrier are arranged together on the door box at a height between the handle height and the floor being walked on, a deflection reflector is attached to the door leaf at the same height as the light transmitter, and the trigger is mounted together with the reflection prevention device is attached to the door leaf at handle height.
Der Lichtstrahl kann dabei im Rahmen des Türblattes oder in einer Verkleidung verlaufen und ist somit vor ungewollten Unterbrechungen geschützt. Die Einrichtung kann außerdem als kompakte Einheit ausgeführt werden.The light beam can run in the frame of the door leaf or in a panel and is thus protected against unwanted interruptions. The device can also be designed as a compact unit.
Falls gewünscht ist, die Unterbrechung des Lichtschrankens in verschiedenen Höhen zu ermöglichen, kann die Erfindung so gestaltet sein, daß der Lichtsender des Lichtschrankens am Türkasten in Höhe zwischen der Griffhöhe und dem begangenen Boden angeordnet ist, ein Umlenkreflektor am Türblatt in gleicher Höhe wie der Lichtsender befestigt ist, der Auslöser mit dazugehöriger Reflexionsverhinderung in Griffhöhe angeordnet und der Empfänger in Höhe der Reflexionsverhinderung angebracht ist.If it is desired to enable the interruption of the light barrier at different heights, the invention can be designed so that the light transmitter of the light barrier is arranged on the door box at a height between the handle height and the floor being walked on, a deflection reflector on the door leaf at the same height as the light transmitter is attached, the trigger with the associated reflection prevention is located at handle height and the receiver is attached at the level of reflection prevention.
Ein Verfahren zum Betrieb einer solchen Tür, das die erfindungsgemäßen Vorteile ausnützt, kann so durchgeführt werden, daß zur Freigabe der Benützung der automatischen Tür der Lichtsender des Lichtschrankens eingeschaltet wird und ein, die Tür öffnen wollender durch Betätigen des Auslösers die Reflexion des Lichtstrahls verhindert, wodurch die Tür automatisch geöffnet wird.A method for operating such a door, which takes advantage of the advantages of the invention, can be carried out in such a way that the light transmitter of the light barrier is switched on in order to release the use of the automatic door and a reflection of the light beam is prevented by opening the door by actuating the trigger, which will automatically open the door.
Die Erfindung wird anhand der nachstehenden Zeichnungen erklärt.The invention is explained with reference to the drawings below.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1 eine Einrichtung zur Reflexionsverhinderung.
- Fig. 2 eine Variante einer Einrichtung zur Reflexionsverhinderung.
- Fig. 3 - 7 mögliche erfindungsgemäße Ausführungen.
- Fig. 1 shows a device for reflection prevention.
- Fig. 2 shows a variant of a device for preventing reflection.
- 3 - 7 possible designs according to the invention.
Der Reflektor 1 ist im Gehäuse 2 an der zur Lichteinfallrichtung normal stehenden Rückwand 4 angeordnet. Die Abdeckung 3 ist im Lager 5 drehbar aufgehängt. An den beiden Seitenwänden 6 sind in Konsolen 7 die Drucktaster 8 verschieblich gelagert. Wenn sie nach innen geschoben werden, schwenken sie mittels des Stabes 9 die Abdeckung 3 aus. Eine Feder 10 schiebt den Drucktaster 8 nach Beendigung des Eindrückens wieder in die Ausgangslage zurück.The
Die Klappe 3 wird durch die Rückholfeder 11 gegen den Anschlag 12 gedrückt und befindet sich in dieser Stellung parallel zum Lichteinfall. Das Gehäuse 2 ist im Türblattrahmen 13 untergebracht. Die in Lichteinfallsrichtung gesehene, dem Gehäuse vorgelagerte Dichtung 14 ist im Bereich des Gehäuseabschlußdeckels 15 mit einer Öffnung versehen.The
Fig. 2 zeigt eine Variante einer Einrichtung zur Reflexionsverhinderung, die mit einem verdrehbaren Reflektor 101 ausgesrüstet ist, welcher mittels der Schwenkgriffe 102 verdrehbar ist. Die Rückstellfeder 103 drückt in der Normalstellung den Reflektor 101 gegen den Puffer 104 und ermöglicht in dieser Stellung die Reflexion der Lichtstrahlen. Der Reflektor 101 ist auf der Welle 105 befestigt und im Gehäuse 106 gelagert. Das Gehäuse 106 ist im Türblattrahmen 107 untergebracht.2 shows a variant of a device for preventing reflection, which is equipped with a
Fig. 3 zeigt eine mögliche Anordnung mit Reflexionsverhinderungseinrichtung, wobei sowohl die Lichtsender-/Empfängereinheit 20, wie auch die Reflexionsverhinderungseinrichtung 21 in Griffhöhe im Bereich des Türgriffes 22 am Türblatt 13 angeordnet sind.3 shows a possible arrangement with reflection prevention device, both the light transmitter /
In Fig. 4 die Lichtsender-/Empfängereinheit 23 in Nähe des Bodens am nicht dargestellten Türrahmen angeordnet. Der Lichtstrahl wird durch einen Umlenkreflektor 25, der im Türblatt 26 befestigt ist, zur Reflexionsverhinderungseinrichtung 27 umgelenkt.In Fig. 4, the light transmitter /
Fig. 5 zeigt eine Anordnungsvariation, bei der der Empfänger 28 der Lichtschrankensicherung in Griffhöhe und der Sender 29 in Bodenhöhe befestigt ist und in der Reflexionsverhinderungseinrichtung 24 an Stelle eines Spiegels ein Spiegelprisma verwendet wird.FIG. 5 shows an arrangement variation in which the
Fig. 6 zeigt eine Anordnungsvariante, bei der der Auslöser 30 getrennt von der Reflexionsverhinderungseinrichtung 31 in Griffhöhe angeordnet ist und die Reflexionsverhinderungseinrichtung 31 in Höhe der Lichtsender-/Empfängereinheit 32 des Lichtschrankens angebracht ist. Die Bewegungsübertragung zwischen Auslöser 30 und Reflexionsverhinderungseinrichtung 31 erfolgt durch ein Gestänge 33.FIG. 6 shows an arrangement variant in which the
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT3077/88A AT392820B (en) | 1988-12-19 | 1988-12-19 | AUTOMATIC DOOR SECURED WITH A PHOTOCELL |
AT3077/88 | 1988-12-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0376913A1 true EP0376913A1 (en) | 1990-07-04 |
EP0376913B1 EP0376913B1 (en) | 1995-06-28 |
Family
ID=3544954
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89890326A Expired - Lifetime EP0376913B1 (en) | 1988-12-19 | 1989-12-19 | Automatic door protected by light barriers |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0376913B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT392820B (en) |
DE (1) | DE58909323D1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012139683A1 (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2012-10-18 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Leaf/casement installation |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2175348A (en) * | 1938-04-13 | 1939-10-10 | H B Ives Co | Rim friction catch |
US3430052A (en) * | 1967-08-23 | 1969-02-25 | Robert E Stephan | Photoelectric garage door closer serving to close door only after light beam has been broken and reestablished |
DE2103085A1 (en) * | 1971-01-23 | 1972-09-07 | Amazonen Werke H Dreyer, 4501 Ga ste | Device for controlling different opening widths of a door |
DE2548465A1 (en) * | 1975-10-29 | 1977-09-22 | Sick Optik Elektronik Erwin | DOOR SAFETY LIGHT BARRIER |
US4621452A (en) * | 1985-01-18 | 1986-11-11 | Deeg Wyman L | Powered sliding door safety system |
US4706227A (en) * | 1986-01-31 | 1987-11-10 | Overhead Door Corporation Of Texas | Acoustic obstruction detector and method |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2805539A1 (en) * | 1978-02-10 | 1979-08-16 | Kiekert Soehne Arn | Business premises double system automatic security doors - have light barrier elements built into frame components of sliding door wings |
DE3517720A1 (en) * | 1985-05-17 | 1986-11-20 | Rudolf Wanzl Kg, 8874 Leipheim | SWIVEL DOOR ARRANGEMENT FOR PERSONAL PASSAGE SYSTEMS |
-
1988
- 1988-12-19 AT AT3077/88A patent/AT392820B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1989
- 1989-12-19 EP EP89890326A patent/EP0376913B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-19 DE DE58909323T patent/DE58909323D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2175348A (en) * | 1938-04-13 | 1939-10-10 | H B Ives Co | Rim friction catch |
US3430052A (en) * | 1967-08-23 | 1969-02-25 | Robert E Stephan | Photoelectric garage door closer serving to close door only after light beam has been broken and reestablished |
DE2103085A1 (en) * | 1971-01-23 | 1972-09-07 | Amazonen Werke H Dreyer, 4501 Ga ste | Device for controlling different opening widths of a door |
DE2548465A1 (en) * | 1975-10-29 | 1977-09-22 | Sick Optik Elektronik Erwin | DOOR SAFETY LIGHT BARRIER |
US4621452A (en) * | 1985-01-18 | 1986-11-11 | Deeg Wyman L | Powered sliding door safety system |
US4706227A (en) * | 1986-01-31 | 1987-11-10 | Overhead Door Corporation Of Texas | Acoustic obstruction detector and method |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012139683A1 (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2012-10-18 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Leaf/casement installation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE58909323D1 (en) | 1995-08-03 |
AT392820B (en) | 1991-06-25 |
ATA307788A (en) | 1990-11-15 |
EP0376913B1 (en) | 1995-06-28 |
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