EP0375792A1 - Adjustable valve spring retainer for internal combustion engine - Google Patents
Adjustable valve spring retainer for internal combustion engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0375792A1 EP0375792A1 EP88121323A EP88121323A EP0375792A1 EP 0375792 A1 EP0375792 A1 EP 0375792A1 EP 88121323 A EP88121323 A EP 88121323A EP 88121323 A EP88121323 A EP 88121323A EP 0375792 A1 EP0375792 A1 EP 0375792A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cap
- valve stem
- valve spring
- spring retainer
- aperture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/20—Adjusting or compensating clearance
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/20—Adjusting or compensating clearance
- F01L1/22—Adjusting or compensating clearance automatically, e.g. mechanically
- F01L1/24—Adjusting or compensating clearance automatically, e.g. mechanically by fluid means, e.g. hydraulically
- F01L1/245—Hydraulic tappets
- F01L1/25—Hydraulic tappets between cam and valve stem
Definitions
- This invention relates to valve adjustment means for internal combustion engines having overhead cams or rocker arms and more particularly relates to a valve spring retainer including means for hydraulic adjustment or compensation for any unwanted gaps arising between the cam shaft and/or rocker arm and the valve stem.
- valves In typical overhead cam engines the valves are operated by a rocker arm pushing on the valve stem or cam shaft pushing on bucket tappets.
- the rocker arm is usually actuated by a cam located in association therewith.
- gaps are usually provided between the valve stem and rocker arm.
- An hydraulic arrangement for adjusting or compensating for unwanted gaps or gap variations is disclosed in Swiss Patent No. 322762. However it is considered that this arrangement does not provide a wholly appropriate solution.
- an adjustor to compensate for thermal expansion between a valve stem and its operation means within an internal combustion engine, an adjustor comprising a valve spring retainer member having at one end a valve stem receipt aperture, said valve spring retainer member being removably retained upon said valve stem by a keeper key, characterised by a cap member located to the other end of said valve spring retainer member and longitudinally adjustable in position with respect thereto, and means to permit either (a) the restoration of a first longitudinal positional relationship between said cap member and said operation means and, as a result, corresponding restoration in an opposite direction of a second longitudinal positional relationship between said cap member and said valve stem, or (b) the restoration of said second longitudinal positional relationship and, as a result, corresponding restoration in an opposite direction of said first longitudinal positional relationship, said restoration permitting means including means to vary the longitudinal distance between said cap member and said valve spring retainer member, said cap member being arranged neither to be directly attached to said valve stem in normal operation nor to have direct contact with said valve stem.
- said restoration permitting means is arranged to raise or lower the cap member in relation to said valve spring retainer member and is hydraulically operable.
- the cap member is mounted on the open top of said valve spring retainer member, a seal member is positioned in said valve spring retainer between said cap member and said valve stem receipt bore, and said valve spring retainer, cap member and seal member form an hydraulic pressure chamber within said valve spring retainer, said pressure chamber having an open communication into said valve stem receipt bore which in normal operation is closed by said seal member so as to retain hydraulic fluid under pressure within said hydraulic pressure chamber.
- said seal member is adapted to be removable from said valve spring retainer member.
- hydraulic pressure means are provided in said hydraulic pressure chamber for adjustment of the spatial relation of said cap member to said seal member to adjust for said thermal expansion.
- said hydraulic pressure means comprises a plunger disposed between said cap member and said seal member in said hydraulic pressure chamber and adapted to increase the fluid pressure within said chamber when said cap member is depressed by said operation means; and further comprises an hydraulic fluid reservoir adapted to supply hydraulic fluid to said chamber.
- said hydraulic fluid reservoir is located within said plunger and said valve spring retainer further includes a secondary fluid reservoir interconnected to the first-mentioned hydraulic fluid reservoir by at least one aperture in said cap member.
- said secondary fluid reservoir is provided with an inlet aperture for the entry therein of hydraulic fluid under pressure from the lubricating system of an internal combustion engine.
- said cap member is provided with at least one aperture for passage of lubricating system fluid out of either the first-mentioned hydraulic fluid reservoir or said secondary fluid reservoir, and further means are provided to supply said lubricating system's fluid under pressure through said aperture(s) to lubricate the upper surface of said cap member.
- said inlet aperture or each of said apertures permits fluid entry into said secondary fluid reservoir and its supply therefrom via the first-mentioned aperture(s) into said first-mentioned hydraulic fluid reservoir by splashing of said fluid into said first mentioned aperture(s) by reciprocating motion due to operation of the hydraulic adjustor.
- One herein-disclosed embodiment of this invention provides a valve adjustor base and cap member which can be used with hydraulic lifters (for which, since no adjustments are needed, there are no threadd parts between the cap member and the valve spring retainer base).
- a chamber is provided within the cap member which, when positioned within the valve spring retainer base, is held in position by a semi-circular clip which fits within a groove provided in the upper outer portion of the valve spring retainer base.
- An hydraulic piston is positioned above a valve stem bushing and has provided therebetween a preloaded spring and ball combination for the capture of hydraulic fluid therein upon the downward thrust of the cam or the rocker arm.
- the piston may be hollowed in its upper portion and have an aperture in its bottom aligned with the ball.
- the ball operates as an hydraulic valve for the piston, the piston being just above the ball, riding in the bore just above the pressure chamber.
- the cap member When the cap member is depressed, it moves the piston inward toward the centre of its chamber, thereby compressing oil within the pressure chamber which action provides the means for transferring the movement of the cap member to the valve spring retainer base due to the minimal compressibility of the oil therein.
- some oil will leak backwards out of the pressure chamber formed by the hollow in the retainer and the corresponding piston past the piston wall.
- Back flow through the centre hole of the piston is controlled by the ball which closes off the oil return when the piston compresses the oil, while - at the times when there is no force thereupon - the ball allows oil to enter the pressure chamber below.
- This hydraulic embodiment has advantages over the current art which incorporates an hydraulic lifter within a separate housing bored into the top of the cylinder head in that it allows a large percentage of this housing or tappet guide to be eliminated except for a small percentage located on opposite sides of the retainer in line with the cam's direction of rotation. This design lessens the cylinder head weight and the friction between the tappet and the tappet guide.
- the hydraulic embodiment of this invention is held in position by the keeper key on the valve stem and the pressure of the valve spring upwards against the valve spring retainer base. This embodiment simplifies substantially the construction of hydraulic lifters and lessens significantly their weight.
- a valve stem bushing acts as a seal and prevents the escape of oil fluid from the pressure chamber down along the valve stem.
- valve stem bushing can be threaded into its position to prevent its movement out of its seat or sealed in position by an a circlip or an inserted cup insert.
- a hole can be provided within the valve spring retainer or cap member which would allow oil to circulate therein which, as mentioned above, would lessen the noise from resonance and act as a reservoir of oil from which the pressure chamber would draw for its proper operation. It should be noted that in this embodiment this is an additional reservoir if the engine should run low on oil, oil would still be provided within the pressure chamber due to its being trapped betweeen the valve spring retainer base and the cap member.
- An alternative embodiment of the hydraulic version of this invention utilizes a hardened steel upper cap member with a lower cap member made of aluminium, aluminum-like material or lightweight material having a reservoir defined therein. Below the reservoir is a hardened inverted cup member with an aperture defined therein. A second hardened cup member is placed in the valve spring retainer base and contains a hollow piston member. Within the upwardly facing hollow is the spring cage and ball which control entry of fluid from the reservoir.
- valve spring retainer base 60 has on its bottom portion a downwardly protruding outer valve spring retaining lip (into which the outer valve spring is engaged), an inner valve spring retainer lip (into which the inner valve spring is engaged), and a valve stem receipt aperture 76 into which the valve stem passes.
- Apertue 76 is somewhat narrower at itas base than at its top and acts to engage the valve stem due to a keeper key inserted into a groove at the top of the valve stem.
- a central portion 62 of the valve spring retainer base is provided with a valve stem bushing receipt ledge, and with an upwardly directed non-threaded projection 80,82.
- the valve spring retainer base 60 has an upwardly extending peripheral portion 64 that too is non-threaded.
- a retainer cap 66 is positioned within the valve spring retainer base and is held in place by retainer clip 68 which fits within groove 70 within the valve spring retainer base 60.
- a valve stem bushing 72 is loccated at position 74 above the valve stem receipt bore 76 above which is positioned piston or plunger 78 which rides within pressure chamber 80 formed by projections 82 extending from valve spring retainer base 60. Below the piston or plunger 78 is located ball member 84 and cage 86 with spring member 88 positioned therebelow. At least one aperture 90 can be provided to allow for the entrance of oil into reservoir 81 for the hydraulic action as described above and one or more apertures 92, 93 may be positioned within the valve spring retainer base 60 or cap 66 to allow for the entrance of oil therein.
- FIG. 3 Illustrated in Figure 3 is the second embodiment of the hydraulic version utilizing hardened cap 191 above lower cap 192 which has a reservoir 94 defined therein with oil entrance aperture 96 to allow oil into the reservoir.
- This embodiment has adjustment means 106 comprising an inverted hardened cap 100 with an aperture defined therein positioned below the reservoir and an opposed hardened cup 102 positioned above the valve stem receipt bore 101.
- cup 102 Within cup 102 is hollow piston or plunger 104.
- ball 108 Within the upward facing hollow portion is ball 108 aligned with the aperture in the upper cap 100.
- a cage member 110 and spring 112 which extends to the inside hollow of piston or plunger 104.
- valve stem retainer embodying this invention will advantageously provide a place of movement by its deformation when struck by the valve stem in situations where the engine is over-revved and the valve head is hit by the piston. This destruction or deformation of the bushing dissipates the destructive force, minimizing damage to the vale so that repairs may be made easily to the device embodying this invention without having to pull the head off the engine to reach a damaged valve.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
Abstract
(a) the restoration of a first longitudinal positional relationship between said cap member (66; 191) and said operation means and, as a result, corresponding restoration in an opposite direction of a second longitudinal positional relationship between said cap member (66; 191) and said valve stem,
or (b) the restoration of said second longitudinal positional relationship and, as a result, corresponding restoration in an opposite direction of said first longitudinal positional relationship.
The said adjustment means (78,84; 100,102,104,106,108, 110, 112) includes means (80,81,90; 96; 106,108) to vary the longitudinal distance between said cap member (66; 191) and said valve spring retainer member (60; Fig 3), said cap member (66; 191) being arranged neither to be directly attached to said valve stem in normal operation nor to have direct contact with said valve stem.
Description
- This invention relates to valve adjustment means for internal combustion engines having overhead cams or rocker arms and more particularly relates to a valve spring retainer including means for hydraulic adjustment or compensation for any unwanted gaps arising between the cam shaft and/or rocker arm and the valve stem.
- In typical overhead cam engines the valves are operated by a rocker arm pushing on the valve stem or cam shaft pushing on bucket tappets. The rocker arm is usually actuated by a cam located in association therewith. In order to provide for the thermal expansion of the valve stem due to heat created by the fuel combustion within the engine, gaps are usually provided between the valve stem and rocker arm. An hydraulic arrangement for adjusting or compensating for unwanted gaps or gap variations is disclosed in Swiss Patent No. 322762. However it is considered that this arrangement does not provide a wholly appropriate solution.
- According to one aspect of this invention there is provided an adjustor to compensate for thermal expansion between a valve stem and its operation means within an internal combustion engine, an adjustor comprising a valve spring retainer member having at one end a valve stem receipt aperture, said valve spring retainer member being removably retained upon said valve stem by a keeper key, characterised by a cap member located to the other end of said valve spring retainer member and longitudinally adjustable in position with respect thereto, and means to permit either
(a) the restoration of a first longitudinal positional relationship between said cap member and said operation means and, as a result, corresponding restoration in an opposite direction of a second longitudinal positional relationship between said cap member and said valve stem,
or (b) the restoration of said second longitudinal positional relationship and, as a result, corresponding restoration in an opposite direction of said first longitudinal positional relationship,
said restoration permitting means including means to vary the longitudinal distance between said cap member and said valve spring retainer member, said cap member being arranged neither to be directly attached to said valve stem in normal operation nor to have direct contact with said valve stem. - Preferably said restoration permitting means is arranged to raise or lower the cap member in relation to said valve spring retainer member and is hydraulically operable.
- In a preferred embodiment, the cap member is mounted on the open top of said valve spring retainer member, a seal member is positioned in said valve spring retainer between said cap member and said valve stem receipt bore, and said valve spring retainer, cap member and seal member form an hydraulic pressure chamber within said valve spring retainer, said pressure chamber having an open communication into said valve stem receipt bore which in normal operation is closed by said seal member so as to retain hydraulic fluid under pressure within said hydraulic pressure chamber. Advantageously, said seal member is adapted to be removable from said valve spring retainer member.
- Preferably, hydraulic pressure means are provided in said hydraulic pressure chamber for adjustment of the spatial relation of said cap member to said seal member to adjust for said thermal expansion. Preferably said hydraulic pressure means comprises a plunger disposed between said cap member and said seal member in said hydraulic pressure chamber and adapted to increase the fluid pressure within said chamber when said cap member is depressed by said operation means; and further comprises an hydraulic fluid reservoir adapted to supply hydraulic fluid to said chamber.
- Advantageously said hydraulic fluid reservoir is located within said plunger and said valve spring retainer further includes a secondary fluid reservoir interconnected to the first-mentioned hydraulic fluid reservoir by at least one aperture in said cap member.
- Conveniently said secondary fluid reservoir is provided with an inlet aperture for the entry therein of hydraulic fluid under pressure from the lubricating system of an internal combustion engine.
- Preferably said cap member is provided with at least one aperture for passage of lubricating system fluid out of either the first-mentioned hydraulic fluid reservoir or said secondary fluid reservoir, and further means are provided to supply said lubricating system's fluid under pressure through said aperture(s) to lubricate the upper surface of said cap member.
- Advantageously the said inlet aperture or each of said apertures permits fluid entry into said secondary fluid reservoir and its supply therefrom via the first-mentioned aperture(s) into said first-mentioned hydraulic fluid reservoir by splashing of said fluid into said first mentioned aperture(s) by reciprocating motion due to operation of the hydraulic adjustor.
- One herein-disclosed embodiment of this invention provides a valve adjustor base and cap member which can be used with hydraulic lifters (for which, since no adjustments are needed, there are no threadd parts between the cap member and the valve spring retainer base). In this embodiment a chamber is provided within the cap member which, when positioned within the valve spring retainer base, is held in position by a semi-circular clip which fits within a groove provided in the upper outer portion of the valve spring retainer base. An hydraulic piston is positioned above a valve stem bushing and has provided therebetween a preloaded spring and ball combination for the capture of hydraulic fluid therein upon the downward thrust of the cam or the rocker arm. The piston may be hollowed in its upper portion and have an aperture in its bottom aligned with the ball. The ball operates as an hydraulic valve for the piston, the piston being just above the ball, riding in the bore just above the pressure chamber. When the cap member is depressed, it moves the piston inward toward the centre of its chamber, thereby compressing oil within the pressure chamber which action provides the means for transferring the movement of the cap member to the valve spring retainer base due to the minimal compressibility of the oil therein. Upon the increase of pressure on the device of this embodiment, some oil will leak backwards out of the pressure chamber formed by the hollow in the retainer and the corresponding piston past the piston wall. Back flow through the centre hole of the piston is controlled by the ball which closes off the oil return when the piston compresses the oil, while - at the times when there is no force thereupon - the ball allows oil to enter the pressure chamber below. This hydraulic embodiment has advantages over the current art which incorporates an hydraulic lifter within a separate housing bored into the top of the cylinder head in that it allows a large percentage of this housing or tappet guide to be eliminated except for a small percentage located on opposite sides of the retainer in line with the cam's direction of rotation. This design lessens the cylinder head weight and the friction between the tappet and the tappet guide. The hydraulic embodiment of this invention is held in position by the keeper key on the valve stem and the pressure of the valve spring upwards against the valve spring retainer base. This embodiment simplifies substantially the construction of hydraulic lifters and lessens significantly their weight. A valve stem bushing acts as a seal and prevents the escape of oil fluid from the pressure chamber down along the valve stem. In some embodiments the valve stem bushing can be threaded into its position to prevent its movement out of its seat or sealed in position by an a circlip or an inserted cup insert. In this embodiment a hole can be provided within the valve spring retainer or cap member which would allow oil to circulate therein which, as mentioned above, would lessen the noise from resonance and act as a reservoir of oil from which the pressure chamber would draw for its proper operation. It should be noted that in this embodiment this is an additional reservoir if the engine should run low on oil, oil would still be provided within the pressure chamber due to its being trapped betweeen the valve spring retainer base and the cap member.
- An alternative embodiment of the hydraulic version of this invention utilizes a hardened steel upper cap member with a lower cap member made of aluminium, aluminum-like material or lightweight material having a reservoir defined therein. Below the reservoir is a hardened inverted cup member with an aperture defined therein. A second hardened cup member is placed in the valve spring retainer base and contains a hollow piston member. Within the upwardly facing hollow is the spring cage and ball which control entry of fluid from the reservoir.
- By way of non-limiting example, embodiments of this invention will now be described in greater deatil with reference to the accompanying drawings of which:
- Figure 1 is a perspective cross-sectional view of an exemplary device according to this invention utilising hydraulic lifters; and
- Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of an alternate embodiment of a hydraulically operable device.
- In the embodiment of Fig 1 the valve
spring retainer base 60 has on its bottom portion a downwardly protruding outer valve spring retaining lip (into which the outer valve spring is engaged), an inner valve spring retainer lip (into which the inner valve spring is engaged), and a valve stem receipt aperture 76 into which the valve stem passes. Apertue 76 is somewhat narrower at itas base than at its top and acts to engage the valve stem due to a keeper key inserted into a groove at the top of the valve stem. A central portion 62 of the valve spring retainer base is provided with a valve stem bushing receipt ledge, and with an upwardly directed non-threadedprojection spring retainer base 60 has an upwardly extendingperipheral portion 64 that too is non-threaded. Aretainer cap 66 is positioned within the valve spring retainer base and is held in place byretainer clip 68 which fits withingroove 70 within the valvespring retainer base 60. - In this first embodiment of Fig 1, a valve stem bushing 72 is loccated at
position 74 above the valvestem receipt bore 76 above which is positioned piston or plunger 78 which rides withinpressure chamber 80 formed byprojections 82 extending from valvespring retainer base 60. Below the piston or plunger 78 is locatedball member 84 andcage 86 with spring member 88 positioned therebelow. At least one aperture 90 can be provided to allow for the entrance of oil intoreservoir 81 for the hydraulic action as described above and one ormore apertures spring retainer base 60 orcap 66 to allow for the entrance of oil therein. - Illustrated in Figure 3 is the second embodiment of the hydraulic version utilizing hardened
cap 191 abovelower cap 192 which has areservoir 94 defined therein withoil entrance aperture 96 to allow oil into the reservoir. This embodiment has adjustment means 106 comprising an inverted hardenedcap 100 with an aperture defined therein positioned below the reservoir and an opposed hardenedcup 102 positioned above the valvestem receipt bore 101. Withincup 102 is hollow piston orplunger 104. Within the upward facing hollow portion isball 108 aligned with the aperture in theupper cap 100. Belowball 108 is acage member 110 andspring 112 which extends to the inside hollow of piston or plunger 104. - It should be noted that there are many advantages to the utilization of adjustable valve spring retainers embodying this invention beside their being compact and lighter in weight than the structures that accomplish similar functions in the prior art. In the situation where the seal is constructed of a material of a predetermined strength and the bore in which it rests is of the same dimensions as the valve stem receipt bore, the valve stem retainer embodying this invention will advantageously provide a place of movement by its deformation when struck by the valve stem in situations where the engine is over-revved and the valve head is hit by the piston. This destruction or deformation of the bushing dissipates the destructive force, minimizing damage to the vale so that repairs may be made easily to the device embodying this invention without having to pull the head off the engine to reach a damaged valve.
- Although the present invention has been described with reference to particular embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that variations and modifications can be substituted therefor without departing from the scope of the invention claimed.
Claims (13)
(a) the restoration of a first longitudinal positional relationship between said cap member (66; 191) and said operation means and, as a result, corresponding restoration in an opposite direction of a second longitudinal positional relationship between said cap member (66; 191) and said valve stem,
or (b) the restoration of said second longitudinal positional relationship and, as a result, corresponding restoration in an opposite direction of said first longitudinal positional relationship,
said adjustment means (78,84; 100,102,104,106,108, 110, 112) including means (80,81,90; 96; 106,108) to vary the longitudinal distance between said cap member (66; 191) and said valve spring retainer member (60; Fig 3), said cap member (66; 191) being arranged neither to be directly attached to said valve stem in normal operation nor to have direct contact with said valve stem.
said cap member (66) is retained by a circlip (68) within an upper portion (70) of said valve spring retainer member (60),
the plunger member (78) has a hollow region in its upper portion to define said first-mentioned reservoir (81) and has an aperture therein below said hollow region,
a ball member (84) is located below said aperture in said plunger member (78),
a cage member (86) is located below said ball member (84), and
a spring member (88) is disposed between the cage member (86) and the seal member (72).
a circlip (68) retains said cap member (66; 191,192) within an upper portion (70) of said valve spring retainer member (60; Fig 3),
said cap member (66; 191,192) includes an upper portion (191) of hardened steel-like material and a lower portion (192) of lightweight aluminium-like material and further has a reservoir (94) defined therein with access apertures (96) in said cap member (66; 191,192) to permit entry of oil into said reservoir (94),
the said lower portion (192) of said cap member (66; 191,192) is positioned above said valve stem receipt aperture,
a plunger member (100) of hollow inverted cup-like shape is located within said cap member's lower portion (192), this plunger member having an aperture (106) in its bight wall,
a ball member (108), located by a cage member (110), is disposed below and in alignment with said aperture (106),
a hollow plunger (102) is located below said cage member and in opposing relation to the said plunger member (100) thereabove and such as to provide a seal member, and
a spring member (112) is located between the plunger member (100) and the hollow plunger (102) to act on said cage member (110) and urge the ball member (108) towards said aperture (106).
hydraulic lifting means disposed between the valve stem and the operating structure and providing means for retaining the valve spring in association with the valve stem, the valve spring retaining means comprising a body member having an open end for disposition adjacent the operating structure, a side wall and a bottom wall having a valve stem receipt aperture;
cap means disposed within the open end of the body member for closing said open end;
means for retaining the cap means in the open end of the body member; and
hydraulic plunger means disposed internally of the body member adjacent the cap means to define an hydraulic fluid reservoir between the plunger means and the cap means such that, in use, depression of the cap means by the operating structure moves the plunger means inwardly to compress fluid held within said reservoir and transfer the movement of the cap means to the body member and through the body member to the valve stem.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3280466T DE3280466D1 (en) | 1982-03-29 | 1982-03-29 | Adjustable valve spring plate for an internal combustion engine. |
EP88121323A EP0375792B1 (en) | 1982-03-29 | 1982-03-29 | Adjustable valve spring retainer for internal combustion engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP82301647A EP0090105B1 (en) | 1982-03-29 | 1982-03-29 | Adjustable valve spring retainer for internal combustion engine |
EP88121323A EP0375792B1 (en) | 1982-03-29 | 1982-03-29 | Adjustable valve spring retainer for internal combustion engine |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82301647.2 Division | 1982-03-29 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0375792A1 true EP0375792A1 (en) | 1990-07-04 |
EP0375792B1 EP0375792B1 (en) | 1995-01-18 |
Family
ID=8189622
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82301647A Expired EP0090105B1 (en) | 1982-03-29 | 1982-03-29 | Adjustable valve spring retainer for internal combustion engine |
EP88121323A Expired - Lifetime EP0375792B1 (en) | 1982-03-29 | 1982-03-29 | Adjustable valve spring retainer for internal combustion engine |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82301647A Expired EP0090105B1 (en) | 1982-03-29 | 1982-03-29 | Adjustable valve spring retainer for internal combustion engine |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0090105B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3280067D1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0090105B1 (en) * | 1982-03-29 | 1989-12-20 | Alfred Anthony Black | Adjustable valve spring retainer for internal combustion engine |
DE3912836A1 (en) * | 1989-04-19 | 1990-10-25 | Mico Ind Automation | DEVICE FOR ATTACHING A ROLL BOLT |
DE4117406A1 (en) * | 1991-05-28 | 1992-12-03 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | VALVE DRIVE IN THE CYLINDER HEAD OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
DE10037577A1 (en) * | 2000-08-02 | 2002-02-14 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Closing spring device for gas exchange valve drive in IC engines has pneumatic spring with cup tappet piston, having tappet base to support mechanical return spring of gas exchange valve |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH322762A (en) * | 1954-06-11 | 1957-06-30 | Sulzer Ag | Hydraulic device to compensate for valve clearance |
FR2370858A1 (en) * | 1976-11-16 | 1978-06-09 | Motomak | HYDRAULIC RELEASE ELEMENT FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES |
FR2476740A1 (en) * | 1980-02-22 | 1981-08-28 | Motomak | VALVE TAPPETER FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES WITH CAMSHAFT IN HEAD |
EP0090105A1 (en) * | 1982-03-29 | 1983-10-05 | Alfred Anthony Black | Adjustable valve spring retainer for internal combustion engine |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1857005A (en) * | 1931-08-01 | 1932-05-03 | Joseph G Schotthoefer | Valve mechanism for internal combustion engines |
US1972477A (en) * | 1932-02-03 | 1934-09-04 | Herbert H Engemann | Automatic device for tappet valve adjustments |
US2722204A (en) * | 1953-06-05 | 1955-11-01 | Daimler Benz Ag | Means for adjusting the lost motion of the valve actuation in internal combustion engines |
US3675631A (en) * | 1970-06-03 | 1972-07-11 | William J Hixson | Adjustable cam follower |
US3823698A (en) * | 1972-01-18 | 1974-07-16 | Lamb Co F Jos | Mechanical lash adjuster |
EP0030781B1 (en) * | 1979-12-05 | 1989-12-13 | Eaton Corporation | Hydraulic tappet for direct-acting valve gear |
-
1982
- 1982-03-29 EP EP82301647A patent/EP0090105B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-03-29 DE DE8282301647T patent/DE3280067D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-03-29 EP EP88121323A patent/EP0375792B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH322762A (en) * | 1954-06-11 | 1957-06-30 | Sulzer Ag | Hydraulic device to compensate for valve clearance |
FR2370858A1 (en) * | 1976-11-16 | 1978-06-09 | Motomak | HYDRAULIC RELEASE ELEMENT FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES |
FR2476740A1 (en) * | 1980-02-22 | 1981-08-28 | Motomak | VALVE TAPPETER FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES WITH CAMSHAFT IN HEAD |
EP0090105A1 (en) * | 1982-03-29 | 1983-10-05 | Alfred Anthony Black | Adjustable valve spring retainer for internal combustion engine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0090105B1 (en) | 1989-12-20 |
DE3280067D1 (en) | 1990-01-25 |
EP0090105A1 (en) | 1983-10-05 |
EP0375792B1 (en) | 1995-01-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US3509858A (en) | Overhead cam valve lifter | |
EP0332359B1 (en) | Valve operating device for use in internal combustion engine | |
JPH0368209B2 (en) | ||
EP0030781A1 (en) | Hydraulic tappet for direct-acting valve gear | |
JP4046527B2 (en) | Internal combustion engine with variable operating valve and auxiliary fluid pressure tappet | |
US4941438A (en) | Hydraulic valve-lash adjuster | |
US5706771A (en) | Hydraulic element assembly | |
JPH11509601A (en) | Engine cylinder push-pull valve assembly | |
US4321894A (en) | Poppet valve spring retainer with integral mechanical adjustable tappet | |
EP0375792B1 (en) | Adjustable valve spring retainer for internal combustion engine | |
EP0199569B1 (en) | Oil supply system in an internal combustion engine | |
US3299986A (en) | Valve operating lifter and valve train lubricator | |
US5372097A (en) | Self-lubricating cam follower | |
US4483281A (en) | Poppet valve spring retainer with integral hydraulic tappet | |
US4009696A (en) | Hydraulic lash adjuster with internal oil pressure control | |
US4735197A (en) | Hydraulic lash adjuster | |
JPS59150914A (en) | Hydraulic lifter | |
US4469057A (en) | Poppet valve spring retainer with integral mechanical adjustable tappet | |
JPS622244Y2 (en) | ||
US5749341A (en) | Valve lifter for internal combustion engines | |
JPS611812A (en) | Valve driving device of internal-combustion engine | |
US2785666A (en) | Hydraulic lash adjuster | |
US2871838A (en) | Hydraulic lash adjuster | |
US5709181A (en) | Rocker arm assembly | |
JPS60198313A (en) | Tappet valve system of internal-combustion engine |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AC | Divisional application: reference to earlier application |
Ref document number: 90105 Country of ref document: EP |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19901228 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19910510 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AC | Divisional application: reference to earlier application |
Ref document number: 90105 Country of ref document: EP |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT SE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRE;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.SCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 19950118 Ref country code: FR Effective date: 19950118 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3280466 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19950302 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Effective date: 19950418 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19950418 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Effective date: 19950419 |
|
EN | Fr: translation not filed | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Effective date: 19960329 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19960329 |