EP0374307B1 - Connector assembly for printed circuit boards - Google Patents

Connector assembly for printed circuit boards Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0374307B1
EP0374307B1 EP88203014A EP88203014A EP0374307B1 EP 0374307 B1 EP0374307 B1 EP 0374307B1 EP 88203014 A EP88203014 A EP 88203014A EP 88203014 A EP88203014 A EP 88203014A EP 0374307 B1 EP0374307 B1 EP 0374307B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
contacts
sidewalls
additional contacts
additional
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88203014A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0374307A1 (en
Inventor
Marc Filemon Bueds
Danny Louis Cornelis Morlion
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Framatome Connectors Belgium NV
Original Assignee
Framatome Connectors Belgium NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Framatome Connectors Belgium NV filed Critical Framatome Connectors Belgium NV
Priority to EP88203014A priority Critical patent/EP0374307B1/en
Priority to DE8888203014A priority patent/DE3883245D1/de
Priority to AT88203014T priority patent/ATE93097T1/de
Priority to DE3883245T priority patent/DE3883245T4/de
Priority to ES88203014T priority patent/ES2045094T3/es
Publication of EP0374307A1 publication Critical patent/EP0374307A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0374307B1 publication Critical patent/EP0374307B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/7082Coupling device supported only by cooperation with PCB
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/72Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/73Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures connecting to other rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/735Printed circuits including an angle between each other
    • H01R12/737Printed circuits being substantially perpendicular to each other
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/77Coupling devices for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
    • H01R12/81Coupling devices for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures connecting to another cable except for flat or ribbon cable

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a connector assembly for printed circuit boards according to the preamble of claim 1 or 9.
  • a connector assembly of this type also known as a so-called backplane connector, is described in US patent 4,655,518.
  • the first additional contacts are mounted in a sidewall of the first housing and made as a spring type contact.
  • the second additional contacts are mounted on one of the outwardly directed sidewalls of the second housing. Therefore, both the first and second additional contacts have to be especially manufactured contacts and have to be fixed in the first and second housing, respectively, in a special manner. These additional contacts are mounted in this special manner to provide current distribution contacts without increasing the dimensions of the connector assembly.
  • EP-A-0 347 097 is considered as comprised in the state of the art in accordance with article 54(3) and (4) EPC for the designated contracting states DE, FR, GB, IT and NL.
  • This document describes a connector assembly of this type, wherein the first additional contacts are male contacts of the standard type mounted in the base of the first housing in rows along the side walls of the housing and wherein the second additional contacts are arranged in rows in the second housing adjacent the outwardly directed side walls. These side walls are provided with slots for receiving the first additional contacts.
  • the connector assembly is characterized by the features of the characterising part of claims 1.A and 1.B.
  • the first additional contacts can be standard male contacts resulting in the possibility to assemble the first connector element by means of a selective pin insertion machine which inserts all male contacts including the additional contacts at desired locations in the printed circuit board, whereafter the first housing is pushed with its base on the contacts.
  • two or more contacts may be connected in parallel on the printed circuit board.
  • the pin insertion machine inserts the male contacts only whereas the additional contacts are inserted manually after mounting the first housing.
  • two or more additional contacts are part of one single element. Further two or more integral additional contacts can be provided with a common power connection end opposite of the contact region of the first housing.
  • the first connector element may be preassembled, so that the contacts are inserted in holes of the printed circuit board simultaneously.
  • the additional contacts may also be preassembled or may be manually inserted when the connector element is mounted on the printed circuit board.
  • the overall dimension of the connector assembly is not increased substantially.
  • first additional contacts if due to circumstances one or more of the first additional contacts are damaged, they can be removed easily and replaced by new contacts.
  • said first additional contacts extend along a longer distance from said base into said contact region than said male contacts.
  • different contact levels can be provided for the contacts so that for example first make/last break facilities for ground and power connections can be provided in a very convenient manner.
  • said male contacts and said first additional contacts are lengthened at the side opposite of the contact region of the first housing, a third housing of insulating material being provided including a base and two spaced upright sidewalls extending parallel to each other from said base and defining a second contact region therebetween, said lengthened male and first additional contacts projecting through said base into said second contact region thus providing a third connector element with at least one row of additional contacts close to one of its sidewalls.
  • the third connector element may cooperate with a fourth connector element with a fourth housing of insulating material including outwardly directed sidewalls adapted to be fitted between said spaced sidewalls of said third housing, and a plurality of parallel rows of fourth contacts and at least one row of fourth additional contacts, said fourth and fourth additional contacts each having contact portions for contacting the lengthened male and first additional contacts, respectively, when said fourth housing is received between the sidewalls of said third housing, at least one of the outwardly directed sidewalls of said fourth housing being provided with a plurality of slots for receiving said at least one row of lengthened first additional contacts.
  • the second and fourth connector elements are identical to each other.
  • said fourth connector element is made as a cable connector element for a shielded cable with a plurality of wires connected to said fourth with a metal cap with a passage for said cable adapted to contact the shield of the cable, wherein said at least one row of fourth additional contacts is connected to said metal cap thereby providing a continuous connection from said shield to said first additional contacts.
  • said first additional contacts are male contacts mounted in a row in the base of said first housing and said second housing comprises two parts each having outwardly directed sidewalls, one sidewall of one part facing one sidewall of the other part, wherein the printed circuit board to be connected to the contacts of the second housing is to be located above the facing sidewalls, the facing sidewalls of said two parts being provided with slots for receiving said row of first additional contacts, at least one of said parts being provided with said second additional contacts arranged in a row adjacent said sidewall provided with slots.
  • This embodiment of the invention may be preferred in high speed applications, as the printed circuit board connected to the contacts of the second housing is located more centrally with respect to the contacts of the second housing, whereby the length of the contacts, in particular the contacts at the outersides of the second housing, can be shorter.
  • said parts of said second housing are identical and said row of first additional contacts is mounted in the center of the base of the first housing.
  • a connector assembly 1 for connecting a printed circuit board 2 (daughter board) to a printed circuit board 3 (backplane).
  • the connector assembly 1 comprises a first connector element 4 connected to the backplane 3 and a second connector element 5 connected to the daughter board 2.
  • the first connector element 4 comprises a first housing 6 of insulating material including a base 7 and two spaced upright sidewalls 8 which extend parallel to each other from the base 7. A contact region 9 is defined between sidewalls 8. Further the first connector element 4 is provided with four rows of male signal contacts 10 which are press fit in the backplane 3 and extend through the base 7 into the contact region 9.
  • the first connector element 4 is further provided with two rows of first additional contacts 11 and 12 which rows of additional contacts 11, 12 are close to a corresponding sidewall 8.
  • the additional contacts 11, 12 are male contacts which are also press fit in the backplane 3 and extend through the base 7 into the contact region 9 of the housing 6 along a longer distance from the base 7 than the signal connector 10.
  • a further major advantage of the first connector element 4 is that this connector element can be assembled by a selective pin insertion machine which inserts the signal contacts 10 and additional contacts 11, 12 at the desired locations of the backplane 3 whereafter the housing 6 is pushed with its base 7 on the contacts 10-12.
  • the additional contacts 11, 12 can be manually inserted, especially when two or more additional contacts 11, 12 are integral.
  • cross section of the additional contacts 11, 12 may have any desired size and does not have to be equal to the cross section of the male contacts 10.
  • the second connector element 5 is provided with a second housing 13 of insulating material including outwardly directed sidewalls 14 adapted to be fitted between the sidewalls 8 of the first housing 6.
  • the second connector element 5 includes four rows of female signal contacts 15 having forked contact portions at their lower ends for contacting the male signal contacts 10 when the second housing 13 is inserted into the first housing 6.
  • the forked contact portions of the female contacts 15 lie within cavities 16 of the second housing 13.
  • the second connector element 2 is further provided with two rows of second additional contacts 17 and 18 for ground and power connection.
  • the rows of additional contacts 17 and 18 are located adjacent a corresponding sidewall 14 of the second housing 13.
  • the additional contacts 17, 18 are provided with a spring type tongue 19 as contact portions for contacting the male additional contacts 11, 12.
  • the tongues 19 are biased against the sidewalls 14.
  • These sidewalls 14 are further provided with slots 20 as more clearly shown in the perspective view of fig. 2. These slots 20 are provided for receiving the additional contacts 11, 12.
  • the overall dimension of the connector assembly is not increased substantially by the provision of the rows of additional contacts.
  • the contacts 15, 17 are guided through a guide plate 21 for aligning the outer ends of these contacts with the holes of the daughter board 2 in which the outer ends of all contacts 15, 17 and 19 are for example press fit.
  • each three subsequent additional contacts 17 and 18 are integral as shown in fig. 2.
  • Fig. 3 shows a second embodiment of a first connector element 22 which mainly corresponds with the first connector element 4 of fig. 1.
  • three additional contacts 23 are also integral and provided with a common power connection end 24 as clearly shown in the perspective view of fig. 4.
  • the connector element 22 is identical to the connector element 4 and will not further be described. It will be clear that any desired design for power connection to the additional contacts can be chosen.
  • the advantage of the use of standard male contacts as additional contacts lies in the fact that in this case they can easily be inserted from the backside of the backplane 3.
  • the described design of the first connector element 4 provides the possibility to lengthen the first signal contacts 10 and the additional contacts 11, 12 at the side opposite of the contact region 9 of the first housing 6 as shown in fig. 5.
  • a third connector element 25 can be provided with the backplane 3 lying in the center between the connector elements 4 and 25.
  • the third connector element 25 comprises a third housing 26 of insulating material with a base 27 and spaced upright sidewalls 28 extending parallel to each other from the base 27. Between the sidewalls 28 a contact region 29 is defined in which the lengthened contacts 8, 11 and 12 are projecting through the base 27. In this manner a high density connection is obtained with the backplane 3 as central heart of the system.
  • the third connector element 25 may cooperate with a fourth connector element 30 which is connected to another daughter board 31 and which is identical to the second connector element 5.
  • FIG. 6 there is shown an alternative embodiment of the connector assembly with the first connector element 4 and third connector element 25 on both sides of the backplane 3.
  • the connector element 25 cooperates with a cable connector element 32 for a shielded cable 33.
  • the cable connector element 32 is provided with a metal cap 34 for the cable 33 with a passage for this cable, which passage contacts the shield 35 of the cable 33 as indicated in fig. 6.
  • Wires 36 of the cable 33 are connected to the signal contacts 37 mounted in a housing 38 of insulating material.
  • the housing 38 mainly corresponds with the housing 13 of the second connector element 5.
  • the additional contacts 17, 18 are contacting the metal cap 34 so that a continuous low impedance ground connection from the cable shield 35 to the daughter board 2 is obtained through the additional contacts 11, 12 of the connector elements 25 and 4 and the additional contacts 17, 18 of the connector element 5.
  • Fig. 7 and 8 show a first embodiment of the invention in which the length of the contacts is decreased.
  • a connector element 39 is provided with a housing 40 of insulating material having two equal parts 41 each having outwardly directed sidewalls 42 and 43.
  • the sidewalls 43 of the parts 41 are facing each other and each are provided with slots 44 corresponding with the slots 20 in the sidewall 14 of the housing 13.
  • the housing 40 includes four rows of signal contacts 45 with forked contact portions for contacting the male signal contacts 46 of a connector element 47 with a housing 48 of insulating material.
  • the construction of the housing 48 corresponds with the construction of the housing 6.
  • one row of additional contacts 49 is provided in the center of the housing 48, which additional contacts 49 cooperate with additional contacts 50 of the connector element 39.
  • Each part 41 of the housing 40 is provided with one row of additional contacts 50 mounted in the same manner as the additional contacts 17, 18 in the housing 13 of the connector element 5.
  • the additional contacts 49 will be received in the slots 44 in the sidewalls 43 of the parts 41 while contacting tongues 51 of the additional contacts 50.
  • a daughter board 52 is located in the center of the housing 40 in line with the additional contacts 49 and 50 so that these additional contacts can be provided without increasing the overall dimension of the housing 40.
  • the outer ends 53 of all contacts 45 and 50 are surface mounted on the daughter board 52.
  • the outer ends of the contacts 45 and 50 of the connector element 39 can also be mounted in plated through holes in the daughter board 52 in any desired manner, for example by press fit.

Landscapes

  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
EP88203014A 1988-12-23 1988-12-23 Connector assembly for printed circuit boards Expired - Lifetime EP0374307B1 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP88203014A EP0374307B1 (en) 1988-12-23 1988-12-23 Connector assembly for printed circuit boards
DE8888203014A DE3883245D1 (de) 1988-12-23 1988-12-23 Verbinderanordnung fuer gedruckte leiterplatte.
AT88203014T ATE93097T1 (de) 1988-12-23 1988-12-23 Verbinderanordnung fuer gedruckte leiterplatte.
DE3883245T DE3883245T4 (de) 1988-12-23 1988-12-23 Verbinderanordnung für gedruckte Leiterplatte.
ES88203014T ES2045094T3 (es) 1988-12-23 1988-12-23 Dispositivo conector para paneles de circuitos impresos.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP88203014A EP0374307B1 (en) 1988-12-23 1988-12-23 Connector assembly for printed circuit boards

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0374307A1 EP0374307A1 (en) 1990-06-27
EP0374307B1 true EP0374307B1 (en) 1993-08-11

Family

ID=8199898

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88203014A Expired - Lifetime EP0374307B1 (en) 1988-12-23 1988-12-23 Connector assembly for printed circuit boards

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0374307B1 (es)
AT (1) ATE93097T1 (es)
DE (2) DE3883245D1 (es)
ES (1) ES2045094T3 (es)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL9102026A (nl) * 1991-12-04 1993-07-01 Burndy Electra Nv Connectorsamenstel voor het aansluiten van een afgeschermde kabel op een printkaart.
NL9300971A (nl) * 1993-06-04 1995-01-02 Framatome Connectors Belgium Connectorsamenstel voor printkaarten.
US5722861A (en) * 1996-02-28 1998-03-03 Molex Incorporated Electrical connector with terminals of varying lengths
FR2834825B1 (fr) * 2002-01-17 2007-11-30 Siemens Vdo Automotive Connecteur pour circuit electronique et procede d'assemblage associe
US7513797B2 (en) * 2004-02-27 2009-04-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Connector apparatus
US7090501B1 (en) 2005-03-22 2006-08-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Connector apparatus
US8851934B2 (en) 2012-03-20 2014-10-07 Tyco Electronics Corporation Electrical module housing
US8721352B2 (en) 2012-05-09 2014-05-13 Tyco Electronics Corporation System for interconnecting printed circuit boards
CN109524813A (zh) * 2017-09-20 2019-03-26 泰科电子(上海)有限公司 连接件及电路板组件

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4631637A (en) * 1985-12-23 1986-12-23 Burroughs Corporation Dual backplane interconnect system
US4686607A (en) * 1986-01-08 1987-08-11 Teradyne, Inc. Daughter board/backplane assembly
US4822303A (en) * 1987-05-18 1989-04-18 Hirose Electric Co., Ltd. Electrical connector

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE93097T1 (de) 1993-08-15
DE3883245T4 (de) 1994-05-26
EP0374307A1 (en) 1990-06-27
DE3883245T2 (de) 1994-01-27
DE3883245D1 (de) 1993-09-16
ES2045094T3 (es) 1994-01-16

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