EP0364434B1 - Hand protection for combative types of sport - Google Patents

Hand protection for combative types of sport Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0364434B1
EP0364434B1 EP87903250A EP87903250A EP0364434B1 EP 0364434 B1 EP0364434 B1 EP 0364434B1 EP 87903250 A EP87903250 A EP 87903250A EP 87903250 A EP87903250 A EP 87903250A EP 0364434 B1 EP0364434 B1 EP 0364434B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hand
region
wrist
thumb
hand guard
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Expired - Lifetime
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EP87903250A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0364434A1 (en
Inventor
Georg F. Brückner
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TOP TEN SPORTARTIKEL GMBH
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TOP TEN Sportartikel GmbH
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/08—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions
    • A63B71/14—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the hands, e.g. baseball, boxing or golfing gloves
    • A63B71/141—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the hands, e.g. baseball, boxing or golfing gloves in the form of gloves
    • A63B71/145—Boxing gloves

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hand protection for martial arts with a flexible cover made of leather or synthetic leather and an inserted, one-piece and elastic padding made of foam, which covers the wrist, the back of the hand and the fingers.
  • a boxing glove constructed according to this principle is known from DE-A-31 47 997.
  • a pre-formed flat body made of a closed-cell foam is inserted into a corresponding shell in order to reduce the risk of injury when boxing.
  • the closed-cell foam used is highly elastic, but has hardly any damping effect or shock absorption, but rather resiliently returns and applies the applied force practically unchanged. In addition, due to its insufficient strength, this cushion offers only relatively little protection.
  • EP-A-0 143 997 which consists of a one-piece molded part made of polyurethane integral foam without an additional outer shell, the integral foam part forming the hand protection itself because of its closed, integral surface.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object of providing hand protection for martial arts, such as boxing, kick-boxing, Thai boxing and other all-combat styles, with which an optimal reduction of the impact forces is ensured, so that shock accelerations of the brain are considerably reduced.
  • this hand protection should be extremely durable and there should be no fear of a change in the consistency and / or distribution of the filling.
  • the padding consists of a one-piece molded part made of highly damping, open-celled polyurethane foam, which is arched over its entire length on the outside and the inside in the transverse direction in accordance with the natural hand curvature and in the longitudinal direction in the area of the rear knuckles is arched downwards by approximately 90 ° and in this area has a reinforcement of at least twice the material thickness such that the radius of curvature of the outer surface is at most as large as the radius of curvature of the inner surface and the outer surface and inner surface are approximately asymptotic to the fingertips on the one hand and to the wrist on the other hand approach.
  • the intended shape of the foam molded part after insertion into the cover of the glove results in a shape which approximately corresponds to the natural posture of a curved hand clenched into a fist, so that only slight additional forces have to be applied when the hand is completely closed.
  • a flat thumb region on the underside and an arched top surface can additionally be integrally formed on the side of the arched back of the hand and covers the top of the thumb in the hand protection cover.
  • a cap-shaped bulge is provided on the foam molded part on the side in the index finger area opposite the tip of the thumb and covers the thumb when the fist is closed. This will surely prevent impacts from the front from hitting the thumb that could compress the thumb.
  • the foam molded part has an incision on its underside in the region of the rear knuckles which runs across the molded part and is approximately wedge-shaped in cross section.
  • the area of the molded part covering the wrist can be molded onto the back of the hand and thumb shaped part via a web of small thickness. But it is also possible that the area covering the wrist is produced as a separate molded part that completely encloses the wrist.
  • the cover of the hand protection expediently consists of a blank covering the top and the side surfaces of the molded part, a blank covering the palm of the hand and the inside of the thumb and a blank made of leather or synthetic leather covering the inside and outside of the wrist, which are connected to one another, with the hand and An upper textile thumb layer and a hand and thumb underside cut are incorporated into a textile intermediate layer to form a separate chamber for receiving the foam molded part.
  • the wrist area on the underside can be divided by a wedge-shaped incision.
  • an inwardly projecting web is provided as a grip strip in the area of the fingertips in the hand protection cap.
  • This web can be designed as a piping incorporated into the textile intermediate layer in the transition region between the outer and inner cut of the cover.
  • the foam molding can have a leather or synthetic leather covering on the inside in the area of the back of the hand.
  • the opening of the hand protection in the wrist area is formed by a Velcro tape that almost completely encloses the wrist. This enables quick and easy closing of the hand protection and adaptation to different arm and wrist thicknesses. Furthermore, this eliminates the possibility of injuries, which was very common due to the tying that was common up to now and which therefore had to be covered with an adhesive strip.
  • the one-piece molded part 1 made of open-cell polyurethane foam has a hand area 2 for covering the back of the hand and fingers and possibly also the wrist, and is curved downward in the finger area 3 by approximately 90 ° .
  • a flat thumb area 4 is integrally formed on the side of the hand area 2 and extends approximately at an angle of 20 ° to the longitudinal axis of the hand area 2.
  • This molded thumb area 4 can, however - as indicated by the dashed line 15 - be omitted in special applications, as will be explained later.
  • curvature of the molded part and the correspondingly arranged reinforcement means that the part of the hand, namely the area of the rear finger limbs, which directly leads the impact with a clenched fist and has to absorb impact forces, is most protected and also by the shape almost vertical position to achieve an optimal effect.
  • an incision 12 extending across the molded part 2 and having an approximately wedge-shaped cross section can additionally be made on the underside 7 of the molded part 2 in the area of the rear knuckles.
  • the hand area 2 is also curved on its inside 7 transversely in accordance with the natural hand curvature in order to ensure an optimal contact.
  • the edge 9 lying further below due to the curvature of the inner surface 7 can also be seen on the longitudinal section according to FIG. 3.
  • the course of the incision 12 is also indicated by dash-dotted lines.
  • a section through the thumb area 4 is shown to the side of the hand area 2 and has a flat underside 10 and a curved top 11.
  • This thumb area 4 - as can be seen in particular from the supervision according to FIG. 2 - is relatively wide in relation to the width of the hand area 2, so that it then moves into the Thumb cover of the hand protector covering the top of the thumb until it is pulled down far to the side.
  • the foam molding 2 is surrounded on the top by a blank 20 which extends around the side edges of the molding 2 and merges into the blank 21 covering the palm of the hand on the underside and sewn to it.
  • These parts 20 and 21 are made of leather or synthetic leather.
  • a textile intermediate layer 22 is sewn in between the two blanks 20 and 21, thus separating a separate chamber for receiving the foam molded part 2 from the actual hand space 23.
  • a grip strip in the form of a piping 25 is incorporated into the textile intermediate layer 22 in the area of the seam 24 between the upper blank 20 and the lower blank 21, which can be gripped behind by the fingertips in order to improve the lower tip 3 of the hand protection to lead and to draw a clenched fist.
  • the actual wrist area 30 is set separately. This has an almost all-round molded foam part 31 which is surrounded by a sheath 32 which is connected to the actual hand area via a seam 33. This wrist part 30 is divided on the underside by a wedge-shaped incision 34 for better hand insertion. The actual closure of the hand protection in the wrist area 30 is then formed by a Velcro strip 35 which almost completely surrounds the wrist and is shown in the freely hanging state. The counter surface 36 for the Velcro strip 35 can be seen on the top of the wrist region.
  • FIG. 7 shows a front view of the hand protection, in which the thumb area 4 lies close to the finger area 3.
  • An additionally provided lateral bulge 40 on the side of the index finger - as can also be seen in FIGS. 1 and 2 on the molded foam part 1 - also shields the thumb from direct impacts from above and results in a closed outer contour which provides reliable protection for offers the thumb.
  • FIG. 8 finally shows a view from below of a hand protection with the Velcro strip 35 open.
  • the vertically angled thumb region 4, the curved finger region 3 and the seam edge 24 between the upper blank 20 and the palm blank 21 can be seen particularly clearly here.
  • In the palm 21 are beyond still cut air holes 41.
  • the wrist region 30 is open through a wedge-shaped slot 34 extending into the palm 21 for easier insertion of the hand.
  • the described hand protection for martial arts can also be slightly modified in its shape of the foam molded part for different applications and training purposes.
  • a hand protection for sparring is made thicker in its padding and possibly without a separate thumb pocket.
  • the molded part can be inserted beforehand into a thin film, for example made of polyethylene, or a corresponding bag and then inserted into the hand protection cover to reduce the friction, which greatly simplifies the completion process.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Gloves (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

A hand protection for combative types of sport has a flexible sheath of leather or imitation leather and an inset, elastic foam padding. In order to achieve optimum cushioning and shock absorption, the padding is made of a mould (1) formed in a single piece of highly shock-absorbing, open cellular polyurethane foam and having a region (2) covering the wrist, the back of the hand and the fingers that is curved in the transverse direction so as to match the natural curve of the hand and curved downwards in the longitudinal direction by approximately 90° in the area of the lower knuckles, having a reinforcement in that area. Furthermore, a flat thumb part (4) can be laterally formed on the same level as the hand part (2) to cover as an arch the upper side of the thumb in the hand protection sheath.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Handschutz für Kampfsportarten mit einer flexiblen Hülle aus Leder oder Kunstleder und einer eingeschobenen, einstückigen und elastischen Polsterung aus Schaumstoff, die das Handgelenk, den Handrücken und die Finger überdeckt.The invention relates to a hand protection for martial arts with a flexible cover made of leather or synthetic leather and an inserted, one-piece and elastic padding made of foam, which covers the wrist, the back of the hand and the fingers.

Ein nach diesem Prinzip aufgebauter Boxhandschuh ist aus der DE-A-31 47 997 bekannt. Dabei wird in eine entsprechende Hülle ein vorgeformter flacher Körper aus einem geschlossenzelligen Schaumstoff eingeschoben, um damit die Verletzungsgefahr beim Boxen zu vermindern.A boxing glove constructed according to this principle is known from DE-A-31 47 997. A pre-formed flat body made of a closed-cell foam is inserted into a corresponding shell in order to reduce the risk of injury when boxing.

Der dabei verwendete geschlossenzellige Schaumstoff ist zwar hochelastisch, weist aber kaum eine Dämpfungswirkung oder eine Stoßabsorption auf, sondern gibt elastisch federnd die aufgebrachte Kraft praktisch unverändert zurück und weiter. Darüber hinaus bietet dieses Polster auch wegen seiner unzureichenden Stärke nur einen relativ geringen Schutz.The closed-cell foam used is highly elastic, but has hardly any damping effect or shock absorption, but rather resiliently returns and applies the applied force practically unchanged. In addition, due to its insufficient strength, this cushion offers only relatively little protection.

Ferner ist aus der US-A-4 603 439 ein Handschutz bekannt, bei dem mehrere entsprechend ausgeschnittene Platten aus offen- oder geschlossenzelligem Schaumstoff miteinander dicht verklebt und gemeinsam in eine Hülle eingeschoben sind. Die innerste, direkt an die Fingeroberseite angrenzende, plattenförmige Schaumstoffschicht ist dabei aus einem offenzelligen Polyschaumstoff sehr geringer Dichte, der jedoch bei einem Aufschlag vollständig zusammengepreßt wird.Furthermore, a hand protection is known from US Pat. No. 4,603,439, in which a plurality of appropriately cut out plates made of open or closed-cell foam are tightly glued to one another and inserted together into a casing. The innermost, plate-shaped foam layer directly adjacent to the top of the finger is made of an open-cell poly foam of very low density, which, however, is fully compressed when it is opened.

Schließlich ist aus der EP-A-0 143 997 ein Handschutz bekannt, der aus einem einstückigen Formteil aus Polyurethan-Integral-Schaum ohne zusätzliche äußere Hülle besteht, wobei das Integral-Schaumstoffteil wegen seiner geschlossenen, integralen Oberfläche den Handschutz selbst bildet.Finally, a hand protection is known from EP-A-0 143 997, which consists of a one-piece molded part made of polyurethane integral foam without an additional outer shell, the integral foam part forming the hand protection itself because of its closed, integral surface.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Handschutz für Kampfsportarten, wie beispielsweise Boxen, Kick-Boxen, Thai-Boxen und anderer AllkampfStilarten zu schaffen, mit dem eine optimale Reduzierung der Aufschlagkräfte gewährleistet ist, so daß Stoßbeschleunigungen des Gehirns erheblich vermindert werden. Darüber hinaus soll dieser Handschutz überaus dauerfest und eine Veränderung von Konsistenz und/oder Verteilung der Füllung nicht zu befürchten sein.The present invention is therefore based on the object of providing hand protection for martial arts, such as boxing, kick-boxing, Thai boxing and other all-combat styles, with which an optimal reduction of the impact forces is ensured, so that shock accelerations of the brain are considerably reduced. In addition, this hand protection should be extremely durable and there should be no fear of a change in the consistency and / or distribution of the filling.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, daß die Polsterung aus einem einstückigen Formteil aus hochdämpfenden, offenzelligen Polyurethan-Schaumstoff besteht, das auf seiner gesamten Länge auf der Außenseite und der Innenseite in Querrichtung entsprechend der natürlichen Handwölbung gewölbt und in Längsrichtung im Bereich der hinteren Fingerknöchel um etwa 90° nach unten gewölbt ist und in diesem Bereiche eine Verstärkung von mindestens doppelter Materialstärke aufweist derart, daß der Krümmungsradius der Außenfläche höchstens so groß ist wie der Krümmungsradius der Innenfläche und sich Außenfläche und Innenfläche zu den Fingerspitzen einerseits und zum Handgelenk andererseits angenähert asymptotisch annähern.To solve this problem it is provided according to the invention that the padding consists of a one-piece molded part made of highly damping, open-celled polyurethane foam, which is arched over its entire length on the outside and the inside in the transverse direction in accordance with the natural hand curvature and in the longitudinal direction in the area of the rear knuckles is arched downwards by approximately 90 ° and in this area has a reinforcement of at least twice the material thickness such that the radius of curvature of the outer surface is at most as large as the radius of curvature of the inner surface and the outer surface and inner surface are approximately asymptotic to the fingertips on the one hand and to the wrist on the other hand approach.

Mit einer derartigen Einlage aus offenzelligem Schaumstoffmaterial wird eine hochdämpfende Wirkung erzielt, d.h. die Aufschlagkräfte werden in hohem Maße reduziert und abgebaut, wodurch gleichzeitig die Stoßbschleunigungen, die sich insbesondere negativ auf das Gehirn auswirken, reduziert werden. Darüber hinaus ergibt die vorgesehene Form des Schaumstoff-Formteils nach Einsetzen in die Hülle des Handschuhs eine Form, die angenähert der natürlichen Haltung einer gekrümmten und zur Faust geballten Hand entspricht, so daß beim völligen Schließen der Hand nur geringe zusätzliche Kräfte aufgebracht werden müssen.With such an insert made of open-cell foam material, a highly damping effect is achieved, i.e. the impact forces are reduced and reduced to a great extent, which simultaneously reduces the impact accelerations, which have a particularly negative effect on the brain. In addition, the intended shape of the foam molded part after insertion into the cover of the glove results in a shape which approximately corresponds to the natural posture of a curved hand clenched into a fist, so that only slight additional forces have to be applied when the hand is completely closed.

Bei einem solchen Handschutz kann zusätzlich seitlich an den gewölbten Handrückenbereich ein auf der Unterseite flacher und auf der Oberseite gewölbter Daumenbereich einstückig angeformt sein, der in der Handschutzhülle die Oberseite des Daumens überwölbend abdeckt.In the case of such a hand protection, a flat thumb region on the underside and an arched top surface can additionally be integrally formed on the side of the arched back of the hand and covers the top of the thumb in the hand protection cover.

Ferner ist es zweckmäßig, wenn am Schaumstoff-Formteil seitlich im Zeigefingerbereich der Daumenspitze gegenüberstehend eine kappenförmige Auswölbung vorgesehen ist, die bei geschlossener Faust den Daumen überdeckt. Damit wird sicher verhindert, daß Stöße von vorn auf den Daumen auftreffen, die den Daumen stauchen können.Furthermore, it is expedient if a cap-shaped bulge is provided on the foam molded part on the side in the index finger area opposite the tip of the thumb and covers the thumb when the fist is closed. This will surely prevent impacts from the front from hitting the thumb that could compress the thumb.

Um darüber hinaus ein Schließen der Faust praktisch ohne Kraftaufwendung zu ermöglichen, ist es zweckmäßig, wenn das Schaumstoff-Formteil auf seiner Unterseite im Bereich der hinteren Fingerknöchel einen quer über das Formteil verlaufenden, im Querschnitt angenähert keilförmig ausgebildeten Einschnitt aufweist.In addition, in order to enable the fist to be closed practically without the application of force, it is expedient if the foam molded part has an incision on its underside in the region of the rear knuckles which runs across the molded part and is approximately wedge-shaped in cross section.

Der das Handgelenk überdeckende Bereich des Formteils kann über einen Steg geringer Dicke an das Handrücken-und Daumen-Formteil angeformt sein. Es ist aber auch möglich, daß der das Handgelenk abdeckende Bereich als gesondertes, das Handgelenk voll umschließendes Formteil hergestellt ist.The area of the molded part covering the wrist can be molded onto the back of the hand and thumb shaped part via a web of small thickness. But it is also possible that the area covering the wrist is produced as a separate molded part that completely encloses the wrist.

Die Hülle des Handschutzes besteht zweckmäßigerweise aus einem die Oberseite und die Seitenflächen des Formteils überdeckenden Zuschnitt, einem die Handinnenfläche und die Daumeninnenseite überdeckenden Zuschnitt und einem das Handgelenk innen und außen überdeckenden Zuschnitt aus Leder oder Kunstleder, die miteinander verbunden sind, wobei zwischen Hand- und Daumenoberseitenzuschnitt sowie Hand- und Daumenunterseitenzuschnitt eine textile Zwischenlage zur Bildung einer separaten Kammer zur Aufnahme des Schaumstoff-Formteils eingearbeitet ist.The cover of the hand protection expediently consists of a blank covering the top and the side surfaces of the molded part, a blank covering the palm of the hand and the inside of the thumb and a blank made of leather or synthetic leather covering the inside and outside of the wrist, which are connected to one another, with the hand and An upper textile thumb layer and a hand and thumb underside cut are incorporated into a textile intermediate layer to form a separate chamber for receiving the foam molded part.

Zum besseren beziehen des Handschutzes kann der Handgelenkbereich auf der Unterseite durch einen keilförmigen Einschnitt geteilt sein.To better cover the hand protection, the wrist area on the underside can be divided by a wedge-shaped incision.

Zur besseren Halterung ist es zweckmäßig, wenn im Bereich der Fingerspitzen in der Handschutzkappe ein nach innen vorspringender Steg als Griffleiste vorgesehen ist. Dieser Steg kann dabei als im Übergangsbereich zwischen Außen- und Innenzuschnitt der Hülle in die textile Zwischenlage eingearbeiteter Keder ausgebildet sein.For better mounting, it is expedient if an inwardly projecting web is provided as a grip strip in the area of the fingertips in the hand protection cap. This web can be designed as a piping incorporated into the textile intermediate layer in the transition region between the outer and inner cut of the cover.

Um zu verhindern, daß vom Träger Schweiß in den Schaumstoff eindringt, kann das Schaumstoff-Formteil auf der Innenseite im Bereich des Handrückens eine Leder- oder Kunstlederauflage aufweisen.In order to prevent sweat from penetrating into the foam from the carrier, the foam molding can have a leather or synthetic leather covering on the inside in the area of the back of the hand.

Um ein leichtes Einsetzen des Schaumstoff-Formteils in den Handschutz zu ermöglichen, ist es zweckmäßig, das Schaumstoff-Formteil vor dem Einschieben in die Hülle mit einer dünnen Gleitfolie, insbesondere aus Polyäthylen, zu umhüllen, da dadurch eine mögliche Reibung weitgehend herabgesetzt ist.In order to enable easy insertion of the foam molded part into the hand protection, it is advisable to use the foam molded part before inserting it into the cover a thin slide film, especially made of polyethylene, since this largely reduces possible friction.

Zur weiteren Optimierung eines Handschutes ist gemäß einer weiteren Ausgestaltung des Erfindungssgegenstandes vorgesehen, daß der erschluß des Handschutzes im Handgelenkbereich durch ein das Handgelenk fast vollständig umschließendes Klettband gebildet ist. Damit ist einmal ein schnelles und einfaches Verschließen des Handschutzes sowie eine Anpassung an unterschiedliche Arm- und Handgelenkdicken möglich. Ferner entfällt damit die Möglichkeit von Verletzungen, die durch die bisher übliche Verschnürung sehr häufig gegeben war und die daher mit einem Klebstreifen abgedeckt werden mußte..For further optimization of a glove it is provided according to a further embodiment of the subject matter of the invention that the opening of the hand protection in the wrist area is formed by a Velcro tape that almost completely encloses the wrist. This enables quick and easy closing of the hand protection and adaptation to different arm and wrist thicknesses. Furthermore, this eliminates the possibility of injuries, which was very common due to the tying that was common up to now and which therefore had to be covered with an adhesive strip.

Anhand einer schematischen Zeichnung sind Aufbau und Wirkungsweise von Ausführungsbeispielen nach der Erfindung näher erläutert. Dabei zeigen

  • Fig. 1 eine perspektivische Ansicht schräg von unten auf das Schaumstoff-Formteil,
  • Fig. 2 eine Aufsicht direkt von oben auf das Schaumstoff-Formteil,
  • Fig. 3 einen Längsschnitt durch den Hand- und Fingerbereich des Formteils entsprechend der Schnittlinie III-III nach Fig. 1,
  • Fig. 4 einen Querschnitt durch das Schaumstoff-Formteil im Hand- und Daumenbereich entsprechend der Schnittlinie IV-IV nach Fig. 1,
  • Fig. 5 einen Längsschnitt durch einen Handschutz im fertig konfektionierten Zustand,
  • Fig. 6 eine Seitenansicht des Handschutzes mit Blick auf die Daumenseite,
  • Fig. 7 eine Ansicht auf den Handschutz von vorn mit angelegtem Daumen und
  • Fig. 8 eine Ansicht auf den Handschutz von unten mit offenem Klettband.
The structure and mode of operation of exemplary embodiments according to the invention are explained in more detail with reference to a schematic drawing. Show
  • 1 is a perspective view obliquely from below of the foam molding,
  • 2 is a top view of the foam molding directly from above,
  • 3 shows a longitudinal section through the hand and finger area of the molded part according to section line III-III according to FIG. 1,
  • 4 shows a cross section through the foam molded part in the hand and thumb area according to the section line IV-IV according to FIG. 1,
  • 5 shows a longitudinal section through a hand protection in the ready-made state,
  • 6 is a side view of the hand protection with a view of the thumb side,
  • Fig. 7 is a view of the hand protection from the front with the thumb and
  • Fig. 8 is a view of the hand protection from below with open Velcro.

Wie man insbesondere aus den Fig. 1 und 2 ersieht, weist das einstückige Formteil 1 aus offenzelligem Polyurethan-Schaumstoff einen Handbereich 2 zum Abdecken von Handrücken und Fingern und ggf. auch des Handgelenkes auf und ist im Fingerbereich 3 um etwa 90° nach unten gewölbt. An den Handbereich 2 ist seitlich einstückig ein flacher Daumenbereich 4 angeformt, der in etwa dem Winkel von 20° zur Längsachse des Handbereichs 2 verlauft. Dieser angeformte Daumenbereich 4 kann aber auch - wie durch die gestrichelte Linie 15 angedeutet - bei speziellen Anwendungsfällen entfallen, wie noch später erläutert wird.As can be seen in particular from FIGS. 1 and 2, the one-piece molded part 1 made of open-cell polyurethane foam has a hand area 2 for covering the back of the hand and fingers and possibly also the wrist, and is curved downward in the finger area 3 by approximately 90 ° . A flat thumb area 4 is integrally formed on the side of the hand area 2 and extends approximately at an angle of 20 ° to the longitudinal axis of the hand area 2. This molded thumb area 4 can, however - as indicated by the dashed line 15 - be omitted in special applications, as will be explained later.

Aus dem Längsschnitt nach Fig. 3, entsprechend der Schnittlinie III-III nach Fig. 1, erkennt man sehr deutlich den abgewinkelten Verlauf vom Handrückenbereich 2 zum Fingerbereich 3, wobei das Formteil 1 im Übergangsbereich eine erhebliche Verstärkung 5 aufweist. Um diese Verstärkung 5 mit stetiger Verdickung aus dem übrigen Formteilbereich zu erhalten, ist - wie auch aus der Figur ersichtlich - der Krümmungsradius der Außenfläche 6 kleiner als der der Innenfläche 7, wobei sich dann im weiteren Verlauf Außenfläche und Innenfläche einmal zum Fingerspitzenbereich 3 und zum anderen zum Handgelenkansatz 8 asymptotisch annähern.From the longitudinal section according to FIG. 3, corresponding to the section line III-III according to FIG. 1, the angled course from the back of the hand area 2 to the finger area 3 can be seen very clearly, the molded part 1 having a considerable reinforcement 5 in the transition area. In order to obtain this reinforcement 5 with constant thickening from the rest of the molded part area, the radius of curvature of the outer surface 6 is - as can also be seen from the figure - smaller than that of the inner surface 7, with the outer surface and inner surface then once becoming the fingertip region 3 and another to the wrist attachment 8 approach asymptotically.

Durch diese aufgezeigte Wölbung des Formteils und die entsprechend angeordnete Verstärkung ergibt sich, daß der Teil der Hand, nämlich der Bereich der hinteren Fingerglieder, der bei geballter Faust unmittelbar den Stoß führt und Stoßkräfte aufzunehmen hat, am stärksten geschützt ist und auch durch die Formgebung eine nahezu senkrechte Stellung einnimmt, um damit eine optimale Wirkung zu erzielen.This shown curvature of the molded part and the correspondingly arranged reinforcement means that the part of the hand, namely the area of the rear finger limbs, which directly leads the impact with a clenched fist and has to absorb impact forces, is most protected and also by the shape almost vertical position to achieve an optimal effect.

Um dabei ein Schließen der Faust praktisch ohne Kraftaufwendung zu ermöglichen, kann zusätzlich auf der Unterseite 7 des Formteils 2 im Bereich der hinteren Fingerknöchel ein quer über das Formteil 2 verlaufender Einschnitt 12 eingebracht werden, der im Querschnitt angenähert keilförmig ausgebildet ist.In order to enable the fist to be closed practically without the application of force, an incision 12 extending across the molded part 2 and having an approximately wedge-shaped cross section can additionally be made on the underside 7 of the molded part 2 in the area of the rear knuckles.

Aus dem Querschnitt nach Fig. 4, entsprechend der Schnittlinie IV-IV nach Fig. 1, ist ersichtlich, daß der Handbereich 2 auch auf seiner Innenseite 7 quer verlaufend entsprechend der natürlichen Handwölbung gewölbt ist, um damit eine optimale Anlage zu gewährleisten. Die durch die Wölbung der Innenfläche 7 weiter unten liegende Kante 9 ist auch auf dem Längsschnitt nach Fig. 3 zu erkennen. Ebenso ist der Verlauf des Einschnittes 12 strichpunktiert angedeutet.From the cross-section according to FIG. 4, corresponding to the section line IV-IV according to FIG. 1, it can be seen that the hand area 2 is also curved on its inside 7 transversely in accordance with the natural hand curvature in order to ensure an optimal contact. The edge 9 lying further below due to the curvature of the inner surface 7 can also be seen on the longitudinal section according to FIG. 3. The course of the incision 12 is also indicated by dash-dotted lines.

Seitlich zum Handbereich 2 ist ein Schnitt durch den Daumenbereich 4 gezeigt, der eine ebene Unterseite 10 und eine gewölbte Oberseite 11 aufweist. Dieser Daumenbereich 4 ist - wie insbesondere aus der Aufsicht nach Fig. 2 zu ersehen - relativ breit im Verhältnis zur Breite des Handbereiches 2, so daß er dann nach Einfahren in die Daumenhülle des Handschutzes die Oberseite des Daumens bis weit seitlich herabgezogen überwölbend abdeckt.A section through the thumb area 4 is shown to the side of the hand area 2 and has a flat underside 10 and a curved top 11. This thumb area 4 - as can be seen in particular from the supervision according to FIG. 2 - is relatively wide in relation to the width of the hand area 2, so that it then moves into the Thumb cover of the hand protector covering the top of the thumb until it is pulled down far to the side.

Nach dem in Fig. 5 dargestellten Längsschnitt durch einen fertig konfektionierten Handschutz ist das Schaumstoff-Formteil 2 auf der Oberseite von einem Zuschnitt 20 umgeben, der sich bis um die Seitenkanten des Formteils 2 erstreckt und auf der Unterseite in den die Handinnenfläche überdeckenden Zuschnitt 21 übergeht und mit diesem vernäht ist. Diese Teile 20 und 21 bestehen aus Leder oder aus Kunstleder. Zwischen beide Zuschnitte 20 und 21 ist eine textile Zwischenlage 22 eingenäht, die somit eine separate Kammer zur Aufnahme des Schaumstoff-Formteils 2 vom eigentlichen Handraum 23 abtrennt. Im Bereich der Fingerspitzen 3 ist in die textile Zwischenlage 22 im Bereich der Naht 24 zwischen oberem Zuschnitt 20 und unterem Zuschnitt 21 eine Griffleiste in Form eines Keders 25 eingearbeitet, die von den Fingerspitzen hintergriffen werden kann, um damit die untere Spitze 3 des Handschutzes besser zu führen und zur geballten Faust heranzuziehen.According to the longitudinal section shown in FIG. 5 through a ready-made hand guard, the foam molding 2 is surrounded on the top by a blank 20 which extends around the side edges of the molding 2 and merges into the blank 21 covering the palm of the hand on the underside and sewn to it. These parts 20 and 21 are made of leather or synthetic leather. A textile intermediate layer 22 is sewn in between the two blanks 20 and 21, thus separating a separate chamber for receiving the foam molded part 2 from the actual hand space 23. In the area of the fingertips 3, a grip strip in the form of a piping 25 is incorporated into the textile intermediate layer 22 in the area of the seam 24 between the upper blank 20 and the lower blank 21, which can be gripped behind by the fingertips in order to improve the lower tip 3 of the hand protection to lead and to draw a clenched fist.

Am hinteren Ende 8 des Formteils 1 ist der eigentliche Handgelenkbereich 30 gesondert angesetzt. Dieser weist ein nahezu umlaufendes Schaumstoff-Formteil 31 auf, das von einer Hülle 32 umgeben ist, die über eine Naht 33 mit dem eigentlichen Handbereich in Verbindung steht. Dieser Handgelenkteil 30 ist auf der Unterseite durch einen keilförmigen Einschnitt 34 zum besseren Einführen der Hand geteilt. Der eigentliche Verschluß des Handschutzes im Handgelenkbereich 30 wird dann durch ein das Handgelenk fast vollständig umschließendes Klettband 35 gebildet, das im frei nach unten hängenden Zustand gezeigt ist. Auf der Oberseite des Handgelenkbereiches ist die Gegenfläche 36 für das Klettband 35 zu erkennen.At the rear end 8 of the molded part 1, the actual wrist area 30 is set separately. This has an almost all-round molded foam part 31 which is surrounded by a sheath 32 which is connected to the actual hand area via a seam 33. This wrist part 30 is divided on the underside by a wedge-shaped incision 34 for better hand insertion. The actual closure of the hand protection in the wrist area 30 is then formed by a Velcro strip 35 which almost completely surrounds the wrist and is shown in the freely hanging state. The counter surface 36 for the Velcro strip 35 can be seen on the top of the wrist region.

Dieses Verschließen eines Handschutzes, der auch anders ausgebildet sein kann, allein durch ein Klettband 35 ermöglicht einmal einen festen Sitz auch bei den verschiedensten Handgelenkstärken. Zum anderen entfallen damit die bisher üblichen Verschnürungen, die nur mit hohem Aufwand mit der richtigen Spannung festzuziehen und häufig Anlaß zu erheblichen Verletzungen beim Gegner waren.This closing of a hand protection, which can also be designed differently, solely by means of a Velcro strip 35, enables a firm fit even with the most varied wrist thicknesses. On the other hand, this eliminates the previously common laces, which can only be tightened with great effort and with the correct tension and were often the cause of considerable injuries to the opponent.

Fig. 6 zeigt schließlich eine Seitenansicht auf den kompletten Handschutz mit Blick auf den Daumenbereich 4. Man erkennt hier, daß der Daumenbereich 4 jetzt senkrecht nach unten geklappt ist und von vorn durch den gekrümmten Bereich 3 abgedeckt ist. Aus dieser Darstellung zeigt sich insbesondere, daß durch die entsprechende Formgebung des Schaumstoff-Formteils der fertig konfektionierte Handschutz schon praktisch eine natürliche Fausthaltung darstellt, so daß zusätzliche Verspannkräfte zum Bilden der Faust kaum aufgewandt werden müssen.6 finally shows a side view of the complete hand protection with a view of the thumb area 4. It can be seen here that the thumb area 4 is now folded down vertically and is covered from the front by the curved area 3. This illustration shows in particular that the suitably shaped hand protection already practically represents a natural fist posture due to the corresponding shaping of the foam molded part, so that additional bracing forces hardly have to be used to form the fist.

Fig. 7 zeigt eine Ansicht von vorn auf den Handschutz, bei der der Daumenbereich 4 dicht am Fingerbereich 3 anliegt. Durch eine zusätzlich vorgesehene seitliche Auswölbung 40 seitlich am Zeigefinger - wie das auch aus Fig. 1 und 2 am Schaumstoff-Formteil 1 zu ersehen istwird der Daumen auch von oben gegen direkte Stöße abgeschirmt und es ergibt sich eine geschlossene Außenkontur, die einen sicheren Schutz für den Daumen bietet.FIG. 7 shows a front view of the hand protection, in which the thumb area 4 lies close to the finger area 3. An additionally provided lateral bulge 40 on the side of the index finger - as can also be seen in FIGS. 1 and 2 on the molded foam part 1 - also shields the thumb from direct impacts from above and results in a closed outer contour which provides reliable protection for offers the thumb.

Fig. 8 schließlich zeigt eine Ansicht von unten auf einen Handschutz mit geöffnetem Klettband 35. Hierbei sind besonders deutlich der senkrecht abgewinkelte Daumenbereich 4, der gekrümmte Fingerbereich 3 sowie die Nahtkante 24 zwischen oberem Zuschnitt 20 und Handflächenzuschnitt 21 zu erkennen. In die Handfläche 21 sind darüber hinaus noch Luftlöcher 41 eingeschnitten. Der Handgelenkbereich 30 ist durch einen sich bis in die Handfläche 21 erstreckenden keilförmigen Schlitz 34 zum leichteren Einführen der Hand offen.8 finally shows a view from below of a hand protection with the Velcro strip 35 open. The vertically angled thumb region 4, the curved finger region 3 and the seam edge 24 between the upper blank 20 and the palm blank 21 can be seen particularly clearly here. In the palm 21 are beyond still cut air holes 41. The wrist region 30 is open through a wedge-shaped slot 34 extending into the palm 21 for easier insertion of the hand.

Der beschriebene Handschutz für Kampfsportarten kann in seiner Formgebung des Schaumstoff-Formteils für unterschiedliche Anwendungs- und Trainingszwecke auch geringfügig abgeändert werden. So wird beispielsweise ein Handschutz zum Sparring in seiner Polsterung dicker und ggf. ohne gesondertes Daumenfach ausgeführt.The described hand protection for martial arts can also be slightly modified in its shape of the foam molded part for different applications and training purposes. For example, a hand protection for sparring is made thicker in its padding and possibly without a separate thumb pocket.

Zum leichteren Einführen des Schaumstoff-Formteils 1 in die Hülle des Handschutzes kann zur Verminderung der Reibung das Formteil vorher in eine dünne Folie, beispielsweise aus Polyäthylen, oder einen entsprechenden Beutel eingelegt und dann in die Handschutzhülle eingefuhrt werden, wodurch sich der Komplettierungsvorgang außerordentlich erleichtert.For easier insertion of the foam molded part 1 into the cover of the hand protection, the molded part can be inserted beforehand into a thin film, for example made of polyethylene, or a corresponding bag and then inserted into the hand protection cover to reduce the friction, which greatly simplifies the completion process.

Insgesamt ergibt sich also ein optimaler Handschutz, der durch die Formgebung und Materialwahl seiner Füllung wesentlich zum Schutz vor Verletzungen innerer und äußerer Art beiträgt. Durch die Eigenschaften des Materials werden dabei Aufschlagkräfte sicher abgebaut und Stoßbeschleunigungen, die sich insbesondere gefährlich auf das Gehirn auswirken, reduziert.Overall, this results in an optimal hand protection, which contributes significantly to the protection against injuries internal and external by the shape and material selection of its filling. Due to the properties of the material, impact forces are safely reduced and impact accelerations, which have a particularly dangerous effect on the brain, are reduced.

Claims (13)

1. Hand guard for combative types of sport, comprising a flexible cover made of leather or imitation leather and an inserted, single-piece, elastic padding made of foamed material which covers the wrist, the back of the hand and the fingers, characterised in that the padding comprises a single-piece preform (1) made of a highly damping, open-cell polyurethane foamed material, which is curved along its entire length on the outside and on the inside in a transverse direction according to the natural curvature of the hand and is curved in the region of the back knuckles downwards through around 90° and in said region has a reinforcement (5) in such a manner that the radius of curvature of the outer surface (6) is at most as great as the radius of curvature of the inner surface (7) and the outer surface (6) and inner surface (7) approach one another asymptotically towards the finger tips (3) on the one hand and towards the wrist (8) on the other hand.
2. Hand guard according to claim 1, characterised in that there is formed on the hand region (2) laterally in the same plane a flat thumb region (4) which in the hand guard cover (20) arches over and covers the upper side of the thumb.
3. Hand guard according to claim 1 and 2, characterised in that there is provided on the foamed material preform (1) laterally on the index finger region opposite the tip of the thumb a cap-shaped bulge (40) which covers the thumb when the fist is closed.
4. Hand guard according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the foamed material preform (2) has on its underside in the region of the back knuckles a notch (12) which is approximately wedge-shaped in cross-section and extends transversely over the preform (2).
5. Hand guard according to claim 1 to 4, characterised in that the region (30) of the preform covering the wrist is formed by means of a web of reduced thickness onto the preform for the back of the hand and thumb (2, 4).
6. Hand guard according to claim 1 to 4, characterised in that the region (30) covering the wrist is manufactured as a separate preform (31) which fully encircles the wrist.
7. Hand guard according to one or more of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the cover has a cut piece (20) which covers the upper side (6) and the side surfaces of the preform (1), a cut piece (21) which covers the palm of the hand and the inner side of the thumb, and a cut piece (32) made of leather or imitation leather which covers the inside and outside of the wrist, said cut pieces being joined to one another, and that a textile lining (22) is incorporated between the cut pieces (20, 21) for the hand and thumb upper and undersides for accommodating the foamed material preform (1).
8.. Hand guard according to claim 7, characterised in that the underside of the wrist region (30) is split by a wedge-shaped notch (34).
9. Hand guard according to claim 7 or 8, characterised in that the closure of the hand guard in the wrist region (30) is formed by a Velcro strip (35) which almost fully encircles the wrist.
10. Hand guard according to claim 7, characterised in that an inwardly projecting web (25) is provided as a gripping ridge in the region of the finger tips (3) in the top of the hand guard.
11. Hand guard according to claim 10, characterised in that the web takes the form of piping (25) incorporated into the textile lining (22) in the transition region (24) between the outer and inner cut pieces (20, 21) of the cover.
12. Hand guard according to claim 1 to 3, characterised in that the foamed material preform (1) has a layer of leather or imitation leather on its inner side in the region of the back of the hand (2).
13. Hand guard according to claim 7, characterised in that, prior to its insertion into the cover, the foamed material preform is wrapped in a thin slidable film, in particular a polyethylene film.
EP87903250A 1987-04-01 1987-05-25 Hand protection for combative types of sport Expired - Lifetime EP0364434B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3710832 1987-04-01
DE3710832 1987-04-01

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EP0364434B1 true EP0364434B1 (en) 1991-10-09

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US (1) US5146624A (en)
EP (1) EP0364434B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH0773617B2 (en)
DD (1) DD257771A5 (en)
DE (2) DE3773684D1 (en)
RU (1) RU2071264C1 (en)
WO (1) WO1988007395A1 (en)

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Publication number Publication date
EP0364434A1 (en) 1990-04-25
DD257771A5 (en) 1988-06-29
DE3807307A1 (en) 1988-11-10
JPH0773617B2 (en) 1995-08-09
WO1988007395A1 (en) 1988-10-06
US5146624A (en) 1992-09-15
DE3773684D1 (en) 1991-11-14
RU2071264C1 (en) 1997-01-10
JPH02500881A (en) 1990-03-29

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