EP0358814A1 - Curved coaxial connector - Google Patents

Curved coaxial connector Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0358814A1
EP0358814A1 EP19880116827 EP88116827A EP0358814A1 EP 0358814 A1 EP0358814 A1 EP 0358814A1 EP 19880116827 EP19880116827 EP 19880116827 EP 88116827 A EP88116827 A EP 88116827A EP 0358814 A1 EP0358814 A1 EP 0358814A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
conductor
coaxial
capacitor
circuit board
cable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19880116827
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0358814B1 (en
Inventor
Reinhard Alf
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority to AT88116827T priority Critical patent/ATE93661T1/en
Publication of EP0358814A1 publication Critical patent/EP0358814A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0358814B1 publication Critical patent/EP0358814B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/38—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
    • H01R24/40—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency
    • H01R24/42—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency comprising impedance matching means or electrical components, e.g. filters or switches
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2103/00—Two poles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/03—Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections
    • H01R9/05—Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections for coaxial cables
    • H01R9/0518—Connection to outer conductor by crimping or by crimping ferrule

Definitions

  • the invention is based on a coaxial angled connector according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • antenna connection capacity is understood to mean the capacity resulting from the capacity of the vehicle antenna and the antenna cable connected to it. This capacitance must not exceed a certain value of about 60 to 100 pF, so that the input circuit of the car radio connected to the coaxial angled plug is not adversely affected.
  • the invention has for its object to develop a coaxial angled connector according to the preamble of claim 1 such that an angled connector is formed with an integrated capacitor and that this angled connector has a simple and space-saving design.
  • a coaxial right-angled connector is particularly advantageous, in which the capacitor is designed as a tubular feedthrough capacitor and forms the pin-shaped inner conductor of the coaxial socket, the electrically conductive inner lining of the feedthrough capacitor being guided outwards around an end region and the outer lining being insulated from this end region. The capacitor is thus located within the coaxial socket and therefore does not take up any additional space.
  • 10 denotes a coaxial angled plug molded with insulating material 11, which contains a printed circuit board 12.
  • the circuit board carries on its top 13 a cable clamp 14 with two parallel tabs 15 which are inserted through parallel slots 16 of the circuit board; see. also Fig. 2.
  • the cable clamp receives the stripped end of a coaxial antenna cable 17 in the area of the outer conductor 18 placed over the outer insulation of the antenna cable.
  • An inner conductor 19 of the antenna cable is bent downwards and inserted through an opening 20 in the circuit board.
  • the circuit board 12 also carries a capacitor 22, the parallel connections 23 of which are inserted through openings 24 and 25 of the circuit board.
  • a coaxial socket 26 is also attached to the circuit board, which consists of a sleeve-shaped outer conductor 27 and a pin-shaped inner conductor 28.
  • the sleeve-shaped outer conductor 27 has at its lower end play four tabs 29, which are inserted through corresponding slots 30 of the circuit board 12.
  • the pin-shaped inner conductor 28 of the coaxial socket 26 is fastened in an opening 31 of the circuit board, for example by riveting.
  • the circuit board 12 preferably has the outer shape shown in FIG. 2, that is to say a narrow area 32 which merges into a round area 33.
  • the narrow area 32 is adapted to the dimensions of the cable clamp 14 and the round area 33 to the outer diameter of the coaxial socket 26.
  • the printed circuit board On its underside, the printed circuit board carries conductor tracks 35, 36 and conductor surfaces 37 which provide the necessary electrical connections between the cable clamp 14 and the sleeve-shaped outer conductor 27, the inner cable 19 and one connection of the capacitor 22 and the other connection of the capacitor and the pin-shaped inner conductor 28 produce.
  • the printed circuit board equipped with the components mentioned is suitable for dip soldering.
  • the coaxial angled connector 10 is overmolded with the insulating material 11 in such a way that a non-stripped part 38 of the antenna cable 17 is also detected and that the opening 39 of the sleeve-shaped outer conductor 27 remains free.
  • the capacitor designated in FIG. 1 by 22 is replaced by a chip capacitor 40, which is preferably cuboid in shape and has two connecting surfaces 41 and 42 of two conductor tracks 44 and 45 is preferably attached by soft soldering.
  • a tubular capacitor 52 is inserted into an opening 50 in a printed circuit board 51.
  • the capacitor 52 consists of a ceramic tube 53, which is provided with a conductive inner coating 54.
  • the inner lining is guided outwards at the lower end of the ceramic tube 53 around the lower end face, and an outer lining 55 of the ceramic tube is insulated from the outer area 56 of the inner lining 54.
  • the ceramic tube is on his Provide the free end with a conical taper 57, so that the tubular capacitor 52 simultaneously forms the pin-shaped inner conductor for the coaxial socket 58.
  • the printed circuit board 51 carries on the top and the underside conductor tracks and conductor surfaces, of which the conductor tracks 59, 60 connect the outer region 56 to the inner conductor 61 of a coaxial cable 62.
  • An opening 63 of the circuit board 51 serves to receive the free end of the angled inner conductor 61 and, in this exemplary embodiment, is located within the coaxial socket 58. The space available for the coaxial angled plug is thus kept as small as possible.
  • a coaxial socket 65 includes a block-shaped multilayer capacitor 66, which is fastened with its underside to a connecting surface 67 of a conductor track 68, preferably by soldering.
  • a tubular inner conductor 69 with its flange 70 is also fastened, for example, by soldering.
  • the flange 70 engages around the edge 71 of the multilayer capacitor 66 in order to give the inner conductor 69 a firm hold on the multilayer capacitor.
  • a pin-shaped inner conductor 74 of a coaxial socket 75 is fastened in an opening 76 in a printed circuit board 77, for example by riveting.
  • the inner conductor 83 of an antenna cable 84 is connected directly to the second conductor surface 81, preferably by soldering.
  • the capacitor is a disk capacitor 90 which is inserted vertically into an opening 91 in a printed circuit board 92.
  • the capacitor coatings 93, 94 have conductor tracks 95, 96 on the top and bottom of the conductors plate conductively connected.
  • the conductor tracks 95 and 96 establish an electrical connection between a pin-shaped inner conductor 97 of a coaxial socket 98 and the angled end of the inner conductor 99 of a coaxial antenna cable 100.
  • FIGS. 10 and 11 Another embodiment of a coaxial right-angle connector is shown in FIGS. 10 and 11.
  • the coaxial angle plug 110 contains a printed circuit board 111 with two chip capacitors 112 and 113, which are electrically connected in parallel in order to realize capacitance values that lie between the standardized capacitance values for chip capacitors.
  • the circuit board 111 has a narrow region 114, which is followed by a round region 115.
  • the free end of the narrow area 114 contains an opening 116 in which an inner conductor socket 117 is fastened, into which the inner conductor 118 of a coaxial antenna cable 119 stripped at the end is inserted.
  • the circuit board 111 carries on its underside an approximately T-shaped conductor surface 120 which connects the inner conductor socket 117 located in the opening 116 to first connections of the chip capacitors 112 and 113.
  • the second connections of the chip capacitors are connected to a conductor track 121, which is arranged parallel to the horizontal part of the T-shaped conductor surface 120 and merges into a connecting eye 122 over half the length.
  • the connection eye surrounds an opening 124 of the circuit board 111.
  • the opening receives a pin-shaped inner conductor 125 of a coaxial socket 126.
  • the coaxial socket includes a cap-shaped outer conductor 127, in which the round region 115 of the circuit board 111 is accommodated such that the pin-shaped inner conductor 125 is aligned coaxially with the axial direction of the cap-shaped outer conductor 127.
  • the bottom 128 of the outer conductor 127 merges into an elongated, preferably trough-shaped extension 129, in which the end of the antenna cable 119 rests.
  • the outer conductor 130 of the cable which is folded over the outer insulation of the antenna cable, is connected to the attachment, for example by means of clamping tabs 131 belonging to the attachment.
  • the coaxial angled plug according to FIGS. 10 and 11 is extrusion-coated with insulating material 132, as in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1.

Landscapes

  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Other Investigation Or Analysis Of Materials By Electrical Means (AREA)
  • Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)

Abstract

The underlying object of the invention is to develop a known curved coaxial connector in such a way that, together with the associated aerial cable, it has a capacity value below 60 ... 100 pF. The object is achieved in that the curved coaxial connector (10) contains a printed circuit board (30) which bears a cable clip (14) for the aerial cable (17) insulated off at the end, a capacitor (22) and a coaxial bush (26) as well as strip conductors (35) and surface conductors (37), which produce the required electrical connections. The curved coaxial connector constructed in this manner is extrusion-coated with plastic (11). The drawing shows a sectional view of the curved coaxial connector and a view of the printed circuit board from below. <IMAGE> <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung geht von einem koaxialen Winkelstecker nach dem Ober­begriff des Anspruchs 1 aus.The invention is based on a coaxial angled connector according to the preamble of claim 1.

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Es ist ein derartiger koaxialer Winkelstecker bekannt (DE-OS 36 04 896), der in Verbindung mit einem Antennenkabel jedoch nicht berücksichtigt, daß ein Verkürzungskondensator erforderlich ist, um die Antennen­anschlußkapazität zu verringern. Unter Antennenanschlußkapazität wird in diesem Zusammenhang die sich aus der Kapazität von Fahrzeugantenne und damit verbundenem Antennenkabel ergebende Kapazität verstanden. Diese Kapazität darf einen bestimmten Wert von etwa 60 bis 100 pF nicht überschreiten, damit der Eingangskreis des mit dem koaxialen Winkelstecker verbundenen Autoradios nicht nachteilig beeinflußt wird.Such a coaxial angled connector is known (DE-OS 36 04 896), which, however, does not take into account in connection with an antenna cable that a shortening capacitor is required in order to reduce the antenna connection capacity. In this context, antenna connection capacity is understood to mean the capacity resulting from the capacity of the vehicle antenna and the antenna cable connected to it. This capacitance must not exceed a certain value of about 60 to 100 pF, so that the input circuit of the car radio connected to the coaxial angled plug is not adversely affected.

Aufgabetask

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen koxialen Winkelstecker gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 derart weiterzubilden, daß ein Winkelstecker mit integriertem Kondensator entsteht und daß dieser Winkelstecker einen möglichst einfachen und platzsparenden Aufbau hat.The invention has for its object to develop a coaxial angled connector according to the preamble of claim 1 such that an angled connector is formed with an integrated capacitor and that this angled connector has a simple and space-saving design.

Lösung und erzielbare VorteileSolution and achievable advantages

Diese Aufgabe wird bei einem koaxialen Winkelstecker gemäß dem Ober­begriff des Anspruchs 1 durch die im Kennzeichen dieses Anspruchs auf­geführten Merkmale gelöst.This object is achieved in a coaxial angled connector according to the preamble of claim 1 by the features listed in the characterizing part of this claim.

Ein derartiger koaxialer Winkelstecker hat den Vorteil eines einfachen und platzsparenden Aufbaus. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen des koaxialen Winkelsteckers sind in den Unteransprüchen aufgeführt. Besonders vor­teilhaft ist ein koaxialer Winkelstecker, bei dem der Kondenator als rohrförmiger Durchführungskondensator ausgebildet ist und den stift­förmigen Innenleiter der Koaxialbuchse bildet, wobei der elektrisch leitende Innenbelag des Durchführungskondensators um einen Endbereich herum nach außen geführt ist und der Außenbelag gegenüber diesem End­bereich isoliert ist. Damit befindet sich der Kondensator innerhalb der koaxialen Buchse und nimmt somit keinen zusätzlichen Platz in Anspruch.Such a coaxial angled plug has the advantage of a simple and space-saving construction. Advantageous further developments of the coaxial angled connector are listed in the subclaims. A coaxial right-angled connector is particularly advantageous, in which the capacitor is designed as a tubular feedthrough capacitor and forms the pin-shaped inner conductor of the coaxial socket, the electrically conductive inner lining of the feedthrough capacitor being guided outwards around an end region and the outer lining being insulated from this end region. The capacitor is thus located within the coaxial socket and therefore does not take up any additional space.

Beschreibung von AusführungsbeispielenDescription of exemplary embodiments

Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in der Zeichnung an Hand meh­rerer Figuren dargestellt und werden im folgenden näher beschrieben. Es zeigen

  • Fig. 1 eine vergrößerte Schnittansicht eines vollständigen koaxialen Winkelsteckers mit einer Koaxialbuchse in einer ersten Ausführungsform,
  • Fig. 2 eine Ansicht der Unterseite einer Leiterplatte des koaxialen Winkelsteckers nach Fig. 1,
  • Fig. 3 einen Ausschnitt einer von unten gesehenen Leiter­platte eines koaxialen Winkelsteckers mit auf die Leiterplatte aufgelötetem Kondensator,
  • Fig. 4 eine Schnittansicht zu Fig. 3,
  • Fig. 5 eine Schnittansicht einer Koaxialbuchse mit einem Kondensator in einer zweiten Ausführungsform,
  • Fig. 6 eine Schnittansicht einer Koaxialbuchse mit einem Kondensator in einer dritten Ausführungsform,
  • Fig. 7 eine Schnittansicht einer Koaxialbuchse mit einem Kondensator in einer vierten Ausführungsform,
  • Fig. 8 eine Schnittansicht einer Koaxialbuchse mit einem Kondensator in einer fünften Ausführungsform,
  • Fig. 9 einen Ausschnitt aus einer Leiterplatte für eine Koaxialbuchse nach Fig. 8,
  • Fig. 10 eine Schnittansicht eines kompletten koaxialen Winkelsteckers mit zwei Kondensatoren und
  • Fig. 11 eine Ansicht der Unterseite einer Leiterplatte des koaxialen Winkelsteckers nach Fig. 10.
Embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawing using several figures and are described in more detail below. Show it
  • 1 is an enlarged sectional view of a complete coaxial angle connector with a coaxial socket in a first embodiment,
  • 2 is a view of the underside of a circuit board of the coaxial angled connector according to FIG. 1,
  • 3 shows a detail of a circuit board, seen from below, of a coaxial angled connector with a capacitor soldered onto the circuit board,
  • 4 is a sectional view of FIG. 3,
  • 5 is a sectional view of a coaxial socket with a capacitor in a second embodiment;
  • 6 is a sectional view of a coaxial socket with a capacitor in a third embodiment,
  • 7 is a sectional view of a coaxial socket with a capacitor in a fourth embodiment,
  • 8 is a sectional view of a coaxial socket with a capacitor in a fifth embodiment;
  • 9 shows a section of a printed circuit board for a coaxial socket according to FIG. 8,
  • Fig. 10 is a sectional view of a complete coaxial angle connector with two capacitors and
  • 11 is a view of the underside of a circuit board of the coaxial angle connector according to FIG. 10.

In Fig. 1 bezeichnet 10 einen mit Isolierstoff 11 umspritzten koaxialen Winkelstecker, der eine Leiterplatte 12 enthält. Die Leiterplatte trägt auf ihrer Oberseite 13 eine Kabelschelle 14 mit zwei parallelen Lappen 15, die durch parallele Schlitze 16 der Leiterplatte hindurchgesteckt sind; vgl. auch Fig. 2. Die Kabelschelle nimmt das abisolierte Ende eines koaxialen Antennenkabels 17 im Bereich des über die Außenisolie­rung des Antennenkabels gestülpten Außenleiters 18 auf. Ein Innenleiter 19 des Antennenkabels ist nach unten abgebogen und durch eine Öffnung 20 der Leiterplatte hindurchgesteckt. Die Leiterplatte 12 trägt weiterhin einen Kondensator 22, dessen parallele Anschlüsse 23 durch Öffnungen 24 und 25 der Leiterplatte hindurchgesteckt sind. Auf der Leiterplatte ist schließlich noch eine Koaxialbuchse 26 befestigt, die aus einem hülsen­förmigen Außenleiter 27 und einem stiftförmigen Innenleiter 28 besteht. Der hülsenförmige Außenleiter 27 weist an seinem unteren Ende zum Bei­ spiel vier Laschen 29 auf, die durch entsprechende Schlitze 30 der Lei­terplatte 12 hindurchgesteckt sind. Der stiftförmige Innenleiter 28 der Koaxialbuchse 26 ist in einer Öffnung 31 der Leiterplatte, zum Beispiel durch Nieten, befestigt.In FIG. 1, 10 denotes a coaxial angled plug molded with insulating material 11, which contains a printed circuit board 12. The circuit board carries on its top 13 a cable clamp 14 with two parallel tabs 15 which are inserted through parallel slots 16 of the circuit board; see. also Fig. 2. The cable clamp receives the stripped end of a coaxial antenna cable 17 in the area of the outer conductor 18 placed over the outer insulation of the antenna cable. An inner conductor 19 of the antenna cable is bent downwards and inserted through an opening 20 in the circuit board. The circuit board 12 also carries a capacitor 22, the parallel connections 23 of which are inserted through openings 24 and 25 of the circuit board. Finally, a coaxial socket 26 is also attached to the circuit board, which consists of a sleeve-shaped outer conductor 27 and a pin-shaped inner conductor 28. The sleeve-shaped outer conductor 27 has at its lower end play four tabs 29, which are inserted through corresponding slots 30 of the circuit board 12. The pin-shaped inner conductor 28 of the coaxial socket 26 is fastened in an opening 31 of the circuit board, for example by riveting.

Die Leiterplatte 12 hat vorzugsweise die in Fig. 2 gezeigte Außenform, das heißt einen schmalen Bereich 32, der in einen runden Bereich 33 über­geht. Der schmale Bereich 32 ist den Abmessungen der Kabelschelle 14 und der runde Bereich 33 dem Außendurchmesser der Koaxialbuchse 26 angepaßt. Die Leiterplatte trägt an ihrer Unterseite Leiterbahnen 35, 36 und Leiter­flächen 37, die die erforderlichen elektrischen Verbindungen zwischen der Kabelschelle 14 und dem hülsenförmigen Außenleiter 27, dem Kabelinnenlei­ter 19 und dem einen Anschluß des Kondensators 22 sowie dem anderen An­schluß des Kondensators und dem stiftförmigen Innenleiter 28 herstellen. Nach dem Ausführungsbeispiel in den Fig. 1 und 2 eignet sich die mit den genannten Bauteilen bestückte Leiterplatte für eine Tauchlötung.The circuit board 12 preferably has the outer shape shown in FIG. 2, that is to say a narrow area 32 which merges into a round area 33. The narrow area 32 is adapted to the dimensions of the cable clamp 14 and the round area 33 to the outer diameter of the coaxial socket 26. On its underside, the printed circuit board carries conductor tracks 35, 36 and conductor surfaces 37 which provide the necessary electrical connections between the cable clamp 14 and the sleeve-shaped outer conductor 27, the inner cable 19 and one connection of the capacitor 22 and the other connection of the capacitor and the pin-shaped inner conductor 28 produce. According to the embodiment in FIGS. 1 and 2, the printed circuit board equipped with the components mentioned is suitable for dip soldering.

Der koaxiale Winkelstecker 10 wird derart mit dem Isolierstoff 11 um­spritzt, daß auch ein nicht abisolierter Teil 38 des Antennenkabels 17 miterfaßt wird und daß die Öffnung 39 des hülsenförmigen Außenleiters 27 freibleibt.The coaxial angled connector 10 is overmolded with the insulating material 11 in such a way that a non-stripped part 38 of the antenna cable 17 is also detected and that the opening 39 of the sleeve-shaped outer conductor 27 remains free.

Gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Fig. 3 und 4 tritt an die Stelle des in Fig. 1 mit 22 bezeichneten Kondensators ein Chipkondensator 40, der vorzugsweise quaderförmig ausgebildet ist und auf zwei Anschlußflächen 41 und 42 zweier an der Unterseite einer Leiterplatte 43 befindlicher Leiter­bahnen 44 und 45 vorzugsweise durch Weichlöten befestigt ist.According to an embodiment according to FIGS. 3 and 4, the capacitor designated in FIG. 1 by 22 is replaced by a chip capacitor 40, which is preferably cuboid in shape and has two connecting surfaces 41 and 42 of two conductor tracks 44 and 45 is preferably attached by soft soldering.

In einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel (Fig. 5) ist in eine Öffnung 50 einer Leiterplatte 51 ein rohrförmiger Kondensator 52 gesteckt. Der Kon­densator 52 besteht aus einem Keramikröhrchen 53, das mit einem leitenden Innenbelag 54 versehen ist. Der Innenbelag ist am unteren Ende des Kera­mikröhrchens 53 um die untere Stirnseite herum nach außen geführt, und ein Außenbelag 55 des Keramikröhrchens ist gegenüber dem außenliegenden Be­reich 56 des Innenbelages 54 isoliert. Das Keramikröhrchen ist an seinem freien Ende mit einer konischen Verjüngung 57 versehen, so daß der rohr­förmige Kondensator 52 gleichzeitig den stiftförmigen Innenleiter für die Koaxialbuchse 58 bildet. Die Leiterplatte 51 trägt an der Oberseite und der Unterseite Leiterbahnen und Leiterflächen von denen die Leiter­bahnen 59, 60 den außenliegenden Bereich 56 mit dem Innenleiter 61 eines Koaxialkabels 62 verbinden. Eine Öffnung 63 der Leiterplatte 51 dient zur Aufnahme des freien Endes des abgewinkelten Innenleiters 61 und befindet sich bei diesem Ausführungsbeispiel innerhalb der Koaxialbuchse 58. Damit wird der zur Verfügung stehende Platz für den koaxialen Winkelstecker so gering wie möglich gehalten.In a further exemplary embodiment (FIG. 5), a tubular capacitor 52 is inserted into an opening 50 in a printed circuit board 51. The capacitor 52 consists of a ceramic tube 53, which is provided with a conductive inner coating 54. The inner lining is guided outwards at the lower end of the ceramic tube 53 around the lower end face, and an outer lining 55 of the ceramic tube is insulated from the outer area 56 of the inner lining 54. The ceramic tube is on his Provide the free end with a conical taper 57, so that the tubular capacitor 52 simultaneously forms the pin-shaped inner conductor for the coaxial socket 58. The printed circuit board 51 carries on the top and the underside conductor tracks and conductor surfaces, of which the conductor tracks 59, 60 connect the outer region 56 to the inner conductor 61 of a coaxial cable 62. An opening 63 of the circuit board 51 serves to receive the free end of the angled inner conductor 61 and, in this exemplary embodiment, is located within the coaxial socket 58. The space available for the coaxial angled plug is thus kept as small as possible.

In dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 6 gehört zu einer Koaxialbuchse 65 ein blockförmiger Vielschichtkondensator 66, der mit seiner Unterseite auf einer Anschlußfläche 67 einer Leiterbahn 68 vorzugsweise durch Löten befestigt ist. Auf der Oberseite des Vielschichtkondensators 66 ist ein rohrförmiger Innenleiter 69 mit seinem Flansch 70 zum Beispiel ebenfalls durch Löten befestigt. Der Flansch 70 umgreift mit seinem Rand 71 den Vielschichtkondensator 66, um dem Innenleiter 69 einen festen Halt auf dem Vielschichtkondensator zu geben.In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 6, a coaxial socket 65 includes a block-shaped multilayer capacitor 66, which is fastened with its underside to a connecting surface 67 of a conductor track 68, preferably by soldering. On the upper side of the multilayer capacitor 66, a tubular inner conductor 69 with its flange 70 is also fastened, for example, by soldering. The flange 70 engages around the edge 71 of the multilayer capacitor 66 in order to give the inner conductor 69 a firm hold on the multilayer capacitor.

In einem Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 7 ist ein stiftförmiger Innenlei­ter 74 einer Koaxialbuchse 75 in einer Öffnung 76 einer Leiterplatte 77 zum Beispiel durch Nieten befestigt. Auf der Unterseite 78 der Leiter­platte 77 befindet sich eine von dem Innenleiter 74 durchsetzte und mit diesem leitend verbundene erste Leiterfläche 79, die zusammen mit einer auf der Oberseite 80 der Leiterplatte vorhandenen zweiten Leiterfläche 81, die gegenüber dem Innenleiter 74 isoliert ist, einen Kondensator 82 bildet, dessen Dielektrikum die Leiterplatte 77 ist. Der Innenleiter 83 eines Antennenkabels 84 ist unmittelbar mit der zweiten Leiterfläche 81 vorzugsweise durch Löten verbunden.In an exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 7, a pin-shaped inner conductor 74 of a coaxial socket 75 is fastened in an opening 76 in a printed circuit board 77, for example by riveting. On the underside 78 of the circuit board 77 there is a first conductor surface 79 which is penetrated by the inner conductor 74 and connected to it in a conductive manner, which together with a second conductor surface 81 which is present on the upper side 80 of the circuit board and is insulated from the inner conductor 74 forms, the dielectric of which is the circuit board 77. The inner conductor 83 of an antenna cable 84 is connected directly to the second conductor surface 81, preferably by soldering.

In einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Fig. 8 und 9 ist der Kon­densator ein Scheibenkondensator 90, der senkrecht in eine Öffnung 91 einer Leiterplatte 92 eingesetzt ist. Die Kondensatorbeläge 93, 94 sind mit Leiterbahnen 95, 96 an der Oberseite und der Unterseite der Leiter­ platte leitend verbunden. Die Leiterbahnen 95 und 96 stellen eine elek­trische Verbindung zwischen einem stiftförmigen Innenleiter 97 einer Koaxialbuchs 98 und dem abgewinkelten Ende des Innenleiters 99 eines koaxialen Antennenkabels 100 her.In a further exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 8 and 9, the capacitor is a disk capacitor 90 which is inserted vertically into an opening 91 in a printed circuit board 92. The capacitor coatings 93, 94 have conductor tracks 95, 96 on the top and bottom of the conductors plate conductively connected. The conductor tracks 95 and 96 establish an electrical connection between a pin-shaped inner conductor 97 of a coaxial socket 98 and the angled end of the inner conductor 99 of a coaxial antenna cable 100.

Ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines koaxialen Winkelsteckers ist in den Fig. 10 und 11 gezeigt. Der koaxiale Winkelstecker 110 enthält eine Leiterplatte 111 mit zwei Chipkondensatoren 112 und 113, die elektrisch parallelgeschaltet sind, um Kapazitätswerte zu realisieren, die zwi­schen den genormten Kapazitätswerten für Chipkondensatoren liegen. Die Leiterplatte 111 hat einen schmalen Bereich 114, an den sich ein runder Bereich 115 anschließt. Das freie Ende des schmalen Bereiches 114 ent­hält eine Öffnung 116, in der eine Innenleiterbuchse 117 befestigt ist, in die der Innenleiter 118 eines am Ende abisolierten koaxialen Anten­nenkabels 119 eingesteckt ist. Die Leiterplatte 111 trägt an ihrer Un­terseite eine etwa T-förmige Leiterfläche 120, die die in der Öffnung 116 befindliche Innenleiterbuchse 117 mit ersten Anschlüssen der Chip­kondensatoren 112 und 113 verbindet. Die zweiten Anschlüsse der Chip­kondensatoren sind mit einer Leiterbahn 121 verbunden, die parallel zu dem horizontalen Teil der T-förmigen Leiterfläche 120 angeordnet ist und auf halber Länge in ein Anschlußauge 122 übergeht. Das Anschluß­auge umgibt eine Öffnung 124 der Leiterplatte 111. Die Öffnung nimmt einen stiftförmigen Innenleiter 125 einer Koaxialbuchse 126 auf. Zu der Koaxialbuchse gehört ein kappenförmiger Außenleiter 127, in den der runde Bereich 115 der Leiterplatte 111 derart untergebracht ist, daß der stiftförmige Innenleiter 125 koaxial zu der Achsrichtung des kappenförmigen Außenleiters 127 ausgerichtet ist. Der Boden 128 des Außenleiters 127 geht in einen länglichen, vorzugsweise muldenförmi­gen Ansatz 129 über, in dem das Ende des Antennenkabels 119 ruht. Der über die Außenisolierung des Antennenkabels umgeschlagene Außenleiter 130 des Kabels ist mit dem Ansatz zum Beispiel durch zu dem Ansatz gehörende Klemmlappen 131 verbunden.Another embodiment of a coaxial right-angle connector is shown in FIGS. 10 and 11. The coaxial angle plug 110 contains a printed circuit board 111 with two chip capacitors 112 and 113, which are electrically connected in parallel in order to realize capacitance values that lie between the standardized capacitance values for chip capacitors. The circuit board 111 has a narrow region 114, which is followed by a round region 115. The free end of the narrow area 114 contains an opening 116 in which an inner conductor socket 117 is fastened, into which the inner conductor 118 of a coaxial antenna cable 119 stripped at the end is inserted. The circuit board 111 carries on its underside an approximately T-shaped conductor surface 120 which connects the inner conductor socket 117 located in the opening 116 to first connections of the chip capacitors 112 and 113. The second connections of the chip capacitors are connected to a conductor track 121, which is arranged parallel to the horizontal part of the T-shaped conductor surface 120 and merges into a connecting eye 122 over half the length. The connection eye surrounds an opening 124 of the circuit board 111. The opening receives a pin-shaped inner conductor 125 of a coaxial socket 126. The coaxial socket includes a cap-shaped outer conductor 127, in which the round region 115 of the circuit board 111 is accommodated such that the pin-shaped inner conductor 125 is aligned coaxially with the axial direction of the cap-shaped outer conductor 127. The bottom 128 of the outer conductor 127 merges into an elongated, preferably trough-shaped extension 129, in which the end of the antenna cable 119 rests. The outer conductor 130 of the cable, which is folded over the outer insulation of the antenna cable, is connected to the attachment, for example by means of clamping tabs 131 belonging to the attachment.

Der koaxiale Winkelstecker nach den Fig. 10 und 11 ist wie in dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 1 mit Isolierstoff 132 umspritzt.The coaxial angled plug according to FIGS. 10 and 11 is extrusion-coated with insulating material 132, as in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1.

Claims (14)

1. Koaxialer Winkelstecker für ein eine Fahrzeugantenne mit einem Autoradio verbindendes Antennenkabel, dessen Kabelaußenleiter mit einem hülsenförmigen Außenleiter und dessen Kabelinnenleiter mit einem stiftförmigen Innenleiter einer Koaxialbuchse verbun­den ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine den Kabelaußenleiter (18) des am steckerseitigen Ende abisolierten Antennenkabels (17) umschließende Kabelschelle (14), die mit dem hülsenförmigen Außenleiter (27) der Koaxialbuchse verbunden ist, ein den Kabel­innenleiter (19) mit dem stiftförmigen Innenleiter (28) verbin­dender Kondensator (22) und die Koaxialbuchse (26) auf einer Leiterbahnen (35) und Leiterflächen (37) tragenden Leiterplatte (12) befestigt sind und daß die Leiterplatte, die Bauteile mit Ausnahme der Öffnung (39) der Hülse (27) und die Außenisolierung des Kabelendes (38) mit Isolierstoff (11) umspritzt sind.1. Coaxial angle plug for an antenna cable connecting a vehicle antenna to a car radio, the cable outer conductor of which is connected to a sleeve-shaped outer conductor and the cable inner conductor of which is connected to a pin-shaped inner conductor of a coaxial socket, characterized in that one of the cable outer conductors (18) of the antenna cable stripped at the plug-side end (17 ) surrounding cable clamp (14), which is connected to the sleeve-shaped outer conductor (27) of the coaxial socket, a capacitor (22) connecting the inner cable conductor (19) with the pin-shaped inner conductor (28) and the coaxial socket (26) on a conductor tracks (35) and printed circuit board (12) carrying conductor surfaces (37) are fastened and that the printed circuit board, the components with the exception of the opening (39) of the sleeve (27) and the outer insulation of the cable end (38) are extrusion-coated with insulating material (11). 2. Koaxialer Winkelstecker nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bauteile (14, 27, 28) auf einer Seite (13) und die Lei­terbahnen (35) und Leiterflächen (37) auf der anderen Seite der Leiterplatte (11) angeordnet sind.2. Coaxial angle connector according to claim 1, characterized in that the components (14, 27, 28) on one side (13) and the conductor tracks (35) and conductor surfaces (37) are arranged on the other side of the circuit board (11). 3. Koaxialer Winkelstecker nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Leiterplatte (11) einen den Abmessungen der Kabelschelle (14) und des Kondensators (22) angepaßten schmalen Bereich (32) und einen sich an diesen anschließenden runden Bereich (33) auf­weist, dessen Durchmesser dem Außendurchmesser des hülsenförmi­gen Außenleiters (27) der Koaxialbuchse (26) angepaßt ist.3. Coaxial angle connector according to claim 1, characterized in that the printed circuit board (11) has a narrow region (32) adapted to the dimensions of the cable clamp (14) and the capacitor (22) and a round region (33) adjoining this, whose diameter is adapted to the outer diameter of the sleeve-shaped outer conductor (27) of the coaxial socket (26). 4. Koaxialer Winkelstecker nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der schmale Bereich (32) der Leiterplatte (12) zwei parallele Schlitze (16) enthält, in die Laschen (15) der Kabelschelle (14) gesteckt sind, und daß der runde Bereich (33) kreisförmig ange­ordnete Schlitze (30) aufweist, in die entsprechende Laschen (29) des hülsenförmigen Außenleiters (27) gesteckt sind, und daß die Laschen (15, 29) mit einer Leiterfläche (37) leitend verbunden sind.4. Coaxial angle connector according to claim 3, characterized in that the narrow area (32) of the circuit board (12) contains two parallel slots (16), in the tabs (15) of the cable clamp (14) are inserted, and that the round area (33) has circularly arranged slots (30) into which corresponding tabs (29) of the sleeve-shaped outer conductor (27) are inserted, and that the tabs (15, 29) are conductively connected to a conductor surface (37). 5. Koaxialer Winkelstecker nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Leiterplatte (12) zwei Leiterbahnen (35, 36) trägt, die Öffnungen (20, 24, 25, 31) zur Aufnahme der Anschlüsse des Kondensators (22), des stiftförmigen Innenleiters (28) und des Kabelinnenleiters (19) enthalten.5. Coaxial angle connector according to claim 3, characterized in that the circuit board (12) carries two conductor tracks (35, 36), the openings (20, 24, 25, 31) for receiving the connections of the capacitor (22), the pin-shaped inner conductor (28) and the inner cable (19) included. 6. Koaxialer Winkelstecker nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kondensator ein Chipkondensator (40) ist, der auf ent­sprechenden Leiterbahnenden (41, 42) der Leiterbahnen (44, 45) befestigt ist.6. Coaxial angle connector according to claim 2, characterized in that the capacitor is a chip capacitor (40) which is attached to corresponding conductor track ends (41, 42) of the conductor tracks (44, 45). 7. Koaxialer Winkelstecker nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kondensator als rohrförmiger Kondensator (52) ausgebil­det ist und den stiftförmigen Innenleiter der Koaxialbuchse (58) bildet, wobei der Innenbelag (54) des Kondensators um dessen untere Stirnseite herum nach außen geführt ist und der Außen­belag (55) gegenüber dem außenliegenden Bereich (56) isoliert ist.7. Coaxial angle plug according to claim 1, characterized in that the capacitor is designed as a tubular capacitor (52) and forms the pin-shaped inner conductor of the coaxial socket (58), the inner lining (54) of the capacitor being guided around the lower end face to the outside and the outer covering (55) is insulated from the outer region (56). 8. Koaxialer Winkelstecker nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kondensator ein blockförmiger Vielschichtkondensator (66) ist, der mit seiner unteren Fläche auf einer Anschlußfläche (67) einer Leiterbahn (68) befestigt ist und auf dessen oberer Fläche ein den Kondensator (66) teilweise umgreifender Flansch (70) eines rohrförmigen Innenleiters (69) befestigt ist. (Fig. 6)8. Coaxial angle connector according to claim 1, characterized in that the capacitor is a block-shaped multilayer capacitor (66) which is fastened with its lower surface on a connecting surface (67) of a conductor track (68) and on the upper surface of which the capacitor (66 ) partially encompassing flange (70) of a tubular inner conductor (69) is attached. (Fig. 6) 9. Koaxialer Winkelstecker nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekenn­zeichnet, daß der Kondensator durch eine von dem stiftför­migen Innenleiter (74) einer Koaxialbuchse (75) durchsetzte erste Leiterfläche (79) auf einer Seite der Leiterplatte (77) und eine gegenüber dem stiftförmigen Innenleiter isolierte zweite Leiterfläche (81) auf der anderen Seite der Leiter­platte gebildet ist. (Fig. 7)9. Coaxial angle connector according to claim 1, characterized in that the capacitor through a pin-shaped inner conductor (74) of a coaxial socket (75) penetrated first conductor surface (79) on one side of the circuit board (77) and an insulated from the pin-shaped inner conductor second Conductor surface (81) is formed on the other side of the circuit board. (Fig. 7) 10. Koaxialer Winkelstecker nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekenn­zeichnet, daß der Kondensator ein Scheibenkondensator (90) ist, der in eine Öffnung (91) der Leiterplatte eingesteckt ist, und daß die Kondensatorbeläge (93, 94) über Leiter­bahnen (95, 96) mit dem Innenleiter (97) der Koaxialbuchse (98) und dem Innenleiter (99) des Antennenkabels (100) elek­trisch verbunden sind. (Fig. 8)10. Coaxial angle connector according to claim 1, characterized in that the capacitor is a disk capacitor (90) which is inserted into an opening (91) of the circuit board, and that the capacitor coatings (93, 94) via conductor tracks (95, 96) with the inner conductor (97) of the coaxial socket (98) and the inner conductor (99) of the antenna cable (100) are electrically connected. (Fig. 8) 11. Koaxialer Winkelstecker nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Leiterplatte (111) zwei elektrisch parallelgeschaltete Kondensatoren (112, 113) trägt.11. Coaxial angle connector according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that a circuit board (111) carries two electrically parallel capacitors (112, 113). 12. Koaxialer Winkelstecker nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekenn­zeichnet, daß die Kondensatoren (112, 113) auf der Leiter­platte (111) diametral zu einem stiftförmigen Innenleiter (125) gegenüberliegend innerhalb einer Koaxialbuchse (126) angeordnet sind.12. Coaxial angle connector according to claim 11, characterized in that the capacitors (112, 113) on the printed circuit board (111) diametrically to a pin-shaped inner conductor (125) are arranged opposite within a coaxial socket (126). 13. Koaxialer Winkelstecker nach Anspruch 11 oder 12, dadurch ge­kennzeichnet, daß die Koaxialbuchse (126) einen kappenförmigen Außenleiter (127) aufweist, dessen Boden (128) in einen läng­lichen Ansatz (129) übergeht, der zwei Klemmlappen (131) zum Festklemmen des Außenleiters (130) eines Antennenkabels (119) aufweist.13. Coaxial angle plug according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that the coaxial socket (126) has a cap-shaped outer conductor (127) whose bottom (128) merges into an elongated extension (129) which has two clamping tabs (131) for clamping the Has outer conductor (130) of an antenna cable (119). 14. Koaxialer Winkelstecker nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 13, da­durch gekennzeichnet, daß die Leiterplatte (111) einen schmalen Bereich (114) min einer Öffnung (116) zur Aufnahme einer Innen­leiterbuchse (117) für den Innenleiter (118) eines Koaxialkabels (119) sowie einen sich an den schmalen Bereich anschließenden runden Bereich (115) aufweist, der die Kondensatoren (112, 113) und den stiftförmigen Innenleiter (125) der Koaxialbuchse (126) aufnimmt und der in den hülsenförmigen Außenleiter (127) paßt.14. Coaxial angle plug according to one of claims 11 to 13, characterized in that the circuit board (111) has a narrow area (114) min an opening (116) for receiving an inner conductor socket (117) for the inner conductor (118) of a coaxial cable (119 ) and a round region (115) adjoining the narrow region, which receives the capacitors (112, 113) and the pin-shaped inner conductor (125) of the coaxial socket (126) and which fits into the sleeve-shaped outer conductor (127).
EP88116827A 1988-09-10 1988-10-11 Curved coaxial connector Expired - Lifetime EP0358814B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88116827T ATE93661T1 (en) 1988-09-10 1988-10-11 COAXIAL ANGLE PLUG.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3830818 1988-09-10
DE3830818 1988-09-10

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0358814A1 true EP0358814A1 (en) 1990-03-21
EP0358814B1 EP0358814B1 (en) 1993-08-25

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ID=6362689

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88116827A Expired - Lifetime EP0358814B1 (en) 1988-09-10 1988-10-11 Curved coaxial connector

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EP (1) EP0358814B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE93661T1 (en)
DE (1) DE3883533D1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0932522B1 (en) * 1996-10-26 2003-06-04 Robert Bosch Gmbh Radio receiver
CN111048889A (en) * 2014-07-17 2020-04-21 胡贝尔和茹纳股份公司 Antenna device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1500295A (en) * 1966-09-19 1967-11-03 Elbow coaxial plug
DE3330327C1 (en) * 1983-08-23 1985-01-17 Leonhardy GmbH, 8561 Reichenschwand Coaxial plug unit
EP0233319A2 (en) * 1986-02-15 1987-08-26 Robert Bosch Gmbh Curved coaxial connector
DE8711083U1 (en) * 1987-08-14 1987-10-15 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Coaxial connector for vehicle antenna cable

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1500295A (en) * 1966-09-19 1967-11-03 Elbow coaxial plug
DE3330327C1 (en) * 1983-08-23 1985-01-17 Leonhardy GmbH, 8561 Reichenschwand Coaxial plug unit
EP0233319A2 (en) * 1986-02-15 1987-08-26 Robert Bosch Gmbh Curved coaxial connector
DE8711083U1 (en) * 1987-08-14 1987-10-15 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Coaxial connector for vehicle antenna cable

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0932522B1 (en) * 1996-10-26 2003-06-04 Robert Bosch Gmbh Radio receiver
CN111048889A (en) * 2014-07-17 2020-04-21 胡贝尔和茹纳股份公司 Antenna device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3883533D1 (en) 1993-09-30
EP0358814B1 (en) 1993-08-25
ATE93661T1 (en) 1993-09-15

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