EP0358722A1 - Needle ring with needles for the combing cylinders of an open-end spinning frame. - Google Patents
Needle ring with needles for the combing cylinders of an open-end spinning frame.Info
- Publication number
- EP0358722A1 EP0358722A1 EP88905654A EP88905654A EP0358722A1 EP 0358722 A1 EP0358722 A1 EP 0358722A1 EP 88905654 A EP88905654 A EP 88905654A EP 88905654 A EP88905654 A EP 88905654A EP 0358722 A1 EP0358722 A1 EP 0358722A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- needles
- needle
- ring
- section
- cross
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H4/00—Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques
- D01H4/30—Arrangements for separating slivers into fibres; Orienting or straightening fibres, e.g. using guide-rolls
- D01H4/32—Arrangements for separating slivers into fibres; Orienting or straightening fibres, e.g. using guide-rolls using opening rollers
Definitions
- Needle ring provided with needles for the opening roller 5 of an open-end spinning machine
- An all-steel set corresponds more or less to a punched, ie sharp-edged saw blade used in the grooves of the roller.
- the opening rollers with all-steel fittings have the advantage over the needle rollers that they can be used in almost all spinning boxes, even when heavily contaminated wool is spun, whereas the known needle rollers are only in the
- the new needle roller provided according to the present invention now has both the advantages of the all-steel clothing rollers and the advantages of the bis-5
- FIG. 1 shows a side view of a needle ring
- FIG. 3 shows the detail from FIG. 2, designated III, but on a larger scale
- FIG. 4 shows a round needle cross-section
- FIG. 5 shows a flattened needle cross-section on the scale of FIG. 4
- FIG. 6 shows a plan view of the needle inserted in the hole on an even larger scale.
- FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 how the needles 1 are inserted into a needle ring 2 which is expediently made of aluminum or brass.
- the ring has, for example, an inner diameter of 50 mm and an outer diameter of 58 mm, that is to say a wall thickness of 4 mm, the needles being 1 7 mm long, that is to say 4 mm in the ring and projecting approximately 3 mm from the ring surface .
- the currently known needle rings are equipped with a few hundred needles, each of which has a circular cross section with a diameter of 0.8 mm, for example.
- the needle roller according to the present invention now does not contain needles with a circular cross section, as shown in FIG. 4 of the drawing, but needles with a flattened cross section.
- the cross section can thus either have an oval shape or the shape of a rectangle provided with rounded corners or a shape lying between these two shapes, the needle tip essentially having a lancet-like shape.
- Such needles are produced, for example, from sections of a round wire in that, as is known in the manufacture of needles, they are attached to them Sections on one side grind a tip.
- these needles are pressed so flat that their resulting width 1b reaches about 4 to 6 times the thickness la reduced by pressing, ie the longer cross-sectional axis 4 is approximately three times as long as the shorter cross-sectional axis 5.
- These needles 1 with lancet-like tips are now arranged in the ring 2 such that the shorter axis 5 of the needle cross-section runs parallel to the ring axis 2a.
- these needles also have a
- the needles 1 can sit radially in the ring 2 or, as shown in the drawing, they can be used in the ring 2 such that their axes 1c on the needle foot with the ring radius 2b on the needle foot with the ring radius have an angle c of up to Form 30 °.
- the holes into which the needles are inserted are expediently bores 3 with a diameter 3a which is somewhat smaller than the width 1b of the flat-pressed needles, so that the needles 1 can only be inserted into these holes 3 after two grooves have been created in the wall of each hole by punching.
- These grooves are dimensioned such that the needles 1 have to be used with a certain amount of force, which has the consequence that the needles 1 are then captively stuck in the bore 3 deformed in this way.
- the needle used only fills the cross section of the bore 3 to a fraction, so that there is an opening 3b on each side of each needle, which can not only be used for this, through an inside of the needle ring supplied air flow or a negative pressure applied to the inside of the needle ring to control the air flow causing the fiber transport in the spinning unit, but also, if desired, to continuously or intermittently suck off fine dirt.
- Needle rings with lancet-like needle tips which have been produced from round needles by flat pressing, have the same good properties with regard to the resolving power such as the needle rings with sawtooth strips inserted, which are unsuitable per se because of their relatively short service life.
- the needles have a completely different texture than the sawtooth strips, they have a considerably longer service life than the opening rollers provided with the sawtooth strips and are therefore also suitable for replacing them when there is no need for the possibility to use the control of the air flow.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Alors que les aiguilles des bagues à aiguilles connues présentent une section transversale circulaire, les aiguilles (1) de la bague à aiguilles (2) décrite ont une section transversale ovale, rectangulaire avec des coins arrondis, ou une forme intermédiaire entre ces deux formes. La dimension plus réduite (1a) de la section transversale des aiguilles s'étend parallèlement à l'axe de la bague. Les aiguilles (1) elles-mêmes peuvent être perpendiculairement fixées sur une bague ou former un angle alpha ne dépassant pas 30° avec le rayon (2b), alors que l'angle beta formé par la pointe doit être compris entre 15° et 45°. Ces aiguilles sont montées dans des orifices circulaires (3) dont le diamètre est quelque peu inférieur à la largeur (1b) des aiguilles, qui à son tour, est égale à quatre ou six fois l'épaisseur des aiguilles, ce qui fait que l'aiguille ne remplit pas tout le volume de l'orifice. Deux canaux (3b) restent ouverts qui peuvent être utilisés pour guider le courant d'air de transport des fibres. Ces bagues à aiguille ont une vie utile relativement longue par rapport aux bagues à aiguilles connues dont les aiguilles ont une section transversale circulaire, donc une vie utile considérablement plus longue que celle de cylindres couverts pourvus de garnitures de cadre dites tout-acier, mais au contraire des cylindres à aiguilles connus, peuvent être utilisées avec pratiquement tous les métiers à filer open-end.While the needles of known needle rings have a circular cross section, the needles (1) of the needle ring (2) described have an oval, rectangular cross section with rounded corners, or an intermediate shape between these two shapes. The smaller dimension (1a) of the cross section of the needles extends parallel to the axis of the ring. The needles (1) themselves can be perpendicularly fixed on a ring or form an alpha angle not exceeding 30 ° with the radius (2b), while the beta angle formed by the tip must be between 15 ° and 45 °. These needles are mounted in circular orifices (3) whose diameter is somewhat less than the width (1b) of the needles, which in turn is equal to four or six times the thickness of the needles, which means that l the needle does not fill the entire volume of the orifice. Two channels (3b) remain open which can be used to guide the flow of fiber transport air. These needle rings have a relatively long useful life compared to known needle rings whose needles have a circular cross section, therefore a useful life considerably longer than that of covered cylinders provided with so-called all-steel frame fittings, but at unlike known needle cylinders, can be used with almost all open-end spinning looms.
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT88905654T ATE94918T1 (en) | 1987-08-03 | 1988-07-21 | NEEDED NEEDLE RING FOR THE OPENING ROLLER OF AN OPEN-END SPINNING MACHINE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH2967/87 | 1987-08-03 | ||
CH296787 | 1987-08-03 | ||
CH80788 | 1988-03-03 | ||
CH807/88 | 1988-03-03 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0358722A1 true EP0358722A1 (en) | 1990-03-21 |
EP0358722B1 EP0358722B1 (en) | 1993-09-22 |
Family
ID=25685746
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88905654A Expired - Lifetime EP0358722B1 (en) | 1987-08-03 | 1988-07-21 | Needle ring with needles for the combing cylinders of an open-end spinning frame |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5019110A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0358722B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH02500118A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3884393D1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1989001064A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH681020A5 (en) * | 1990-04-30 | 1992-12-31 | Rieter Ag Maschf | |
DE19531605C2 (en) * | 1995-08-28 | 2001-07-19 | Graf & Co Ag | Fixed comb for a combing machine |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1323885A (en) * | 1919-12-02 | Machine for treating wool | ||
US304208A (en) * | 1884-08-26 | Verviers | ||
US1115990A (en) * | 1913-07-23 | 1914-11-03 | William R Brown | Fiber-cleaning apparatus. |
GB287325A (en) * | 1927-03-29 | 1928-03-22 | Frank Holdsworth Bentham | Improvements in or connected with faller pins and bars for gill boxes and the like |
US1944526A (en) * | 1932-03-04 | 1934-01-23 | Arthur J Perron | Shoddy-picker |
US2028919A (en) * | 1934-06-27 | 1936-01-28 | W H Bagshaw Co | Textile picker |
US2261452A (en) * | 1939-10-03 | 1941-11-04 | William Crabb & Company | Picker lag and pin |
CH505919A (en) * | 1969-01-31 | 1971-04-15 | Chr Burckhardt Fa | Needle roller |
DE3146006A1 (en) * | 1981-11-20 | 1983-06-01 | Staedtler & Uhl, 8540 Schwabach | NEEDLE FOR TEXTILE MACHINES AND DEVICE AND METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION |
-
1988
- 1988-07-21 EP EP88905654A patent/EP0358722B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-07-21 WO PCT/CH1988/000129 patent/WO1989001064A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1988-07-21 DE DE88905654T patent/DE3884393D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-07-21 JP JP63505828A patent/JPH02500118A/en active Pending
- 1988-07-21 US US07/353,638 patent/US5019110A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8901064A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0358722B1 (en) | 1993-09-22 |
JPH02500118A (en) | 1990-01-18 |
DE3884393D1 (en) | 1993-10-28 |
WO1989001064A1 (en) | 1989-02-09 |
US5019110A (en) | 1991-05-28 |
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