EP0356540A1 - Method and device for producing textile patterns using fancy yarns on a monitor - Google Patents

Method and device for producing textile patterns using fancy yarns on a monitor Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0356540A1
EP0356540A1 EP88114086A EP88114086A EP0356540A1 EP 0356540 A1 EP0356540 A1 EP 0356540A1 EP 88114086 A EP88114086 A EP 88114086A EP 88114086 A EP88114086 A EP 88114086A EP 0356540 A1 EP0356540 A1 EP 0356540A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fancy yarns
thread
parameters
fancy
yarns
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP88114086A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Winfried Prof. Dr.-Ing. Rehr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Iam - Institut fur Angewandte Mikroelektronik GmbH
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Iam - Institut fur Angewandte Mikroelektronik GmbH
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Priority to EP88114086A priority Critical patent/EP0356540A1/en
Publication of EP0356540A1 publication Critical patent/EP0356540A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/66—Devices for determining or controlling patterns ; Programme-control arrangements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for forming textile patterns with fancy yarns on a playback device.
  • the invention further relates to an apparatus for performing the method.
  • CAD computer aided design
  • the fancy yarn forms under consideration are recorded freehand by an electronic stylus and thus entered into the computer.
  • a variation of the textile pattern by varying the fancy yarn was not possible or was only possible with great difficulty.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of making the formation of textile patterns with fancy yarns simple on a playback device and with possible variations for the fancy yarns.
  • the data signals belonging to basic forms of fancy yarns are stored, the storage being carried out with variable parameters.
  • the basic shapes can be called up on the playback device and varied by entering the desired parameters, so that variations of the textile pattern are also possible at any time through variations of the fancy yarns.
  • the storage of the basic shapes has the advantage that new fancy yarns can also be created and their effects can be checked in a textile pattern.
  • the device according to the invention for carrying out the method has a memory in which basic shapes of fancy yarns are stored in a parameterized form.
  • FIG. 1 shows an example of some geometrical partial shapes with their parameters that can be used for the formation of fancy yarn shapes.
  • a circular element 1 is shown in the form of a semicircle.
  • the parameters of this circular element 1 are its radius r, the thread thickness d and the position of the ellipse in the plane.
  • Figure 1 b shows an ellipse element 2, the parameters of which are the long axis a and the short axis b.
  • Figure 1 c shows a spiral element 3 with the parameter thread thickness d, outer diameter D of the spiral element 3 and the pitch of the spiral.
  • d parameter thread thickness
  • D outer diameter
  • the thickening element shown in Figure 2 is based on the thread thickness d, which widens approximately sinusoidally to the largest diameter D ', also sinusoidally goes back to the thread thickness d in order to then form a new thickening.
  • the distance a between the maximum diameters D ', the maximum diameter D' and the thread thickness d are parameters of this thickening element.
  • FIG. 3 shows a pimple thread 6 with two pimples 7.
  • the parameters are thread thickness d, spacing of the pimples on diameter d1 of pimples 7 perpendicular to the thread direction and diameter d2 of pimples 7 near the thread.
  • Other parameters are overhang h1 of knobs 7 over the thread upward and overhang h2 downward.
  • Figures 4 to 8 show fancy yarns with multiple threads.
  • Figure 4 shows a flame shape 8 with a twisted thread as the base thread 9 with the diameter dF, which strengthens over a length LF to a maximum cross-section DF by a thickening of one of the threads and tapers again to the initial diameter dF, a symmetrical figure arises.
  • the parameters dF, DF and LF are supplemented by the distance aF between two such thickenings.
  • FIG. 5 shows a caterpillar shape 10 with a basic thread of diameter dR, which is formed from a thick thread 12 and a thin thread 13.
  • the thick thread 12 is spirally wound over a length LF to form a bead 14 and then merges again into the basic twisted shape 11.
  • Parameters of this caterpillar shape 10 are the diameter dR of the base thread 11, the length LR of the caterpillar 14, the outer diameter DR of the caterpillar 14 and the distance aR of two caterpillars to one another.
  • FIG. 6 shows a helix 15, consisting of a thick thread 16, which is wound essentially spirally around an elongated, thin thread 17.
  • Parameters of this helix shape 15 are the diameter DW of the helix formed, an angle of inclination ( ⁇ ), that of the thick thread 16 with the perpendicular to the thread extension includes and the height HW of a helix, which corresponds to the repeated element of the helix shape 15.
  • FIG. 7 shows a loop thread 18 which consists of three threads 19, 20, 21 twisted together.
  • a thread 21 forms circular shapes 22 projecting laterally from the longitudinal extent of the loop thread 18, alternately on both sides of the loop thread 18.
  • Parameters of the loop thread 18 are the diameter DL of the circular shape and the distance aL, here measured on circular shapes 22 of adjacent loop arrangements lying on different sides.
  • FIG. 8 shows a bouclé element 23 consisting of three threads 24, 25, 26, two of which are spirally wound around one another and a third thread 26, which is wound in a wave shape around the other two threads 24, 25, each with a clear distance from them forms two threads 24, 25.
  • this bouclé element is the outer diameter DB, which results from the outer dimensions of the loops of the thread 26 on both sides of the element 23 and a distance aB between two legs of a loop of the thread 26.
  • the basic elements can be varied in size and shape and the effect of this variation on the textile pattern made with the relevant fancy yarn can be seen on the screen. Special effects can be achieved if a statistical variation of the or some parameters for a pattern is permitted.

Abstract

The formation of textile patterns using fancy yarns on a monitor can be carried out in a simple and reproducible way if, for imaging the fancy yarns, basic forms of the fancy yarns are stored in parameter-related form in a memory and can be displayed on the screen, and if the basic forms can be varied in size by the input of parameters and are composed to form fancy yarns. Thus, the influence of variations in the forms of the fancy yarns on the textile pattern can be seen very quickly.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Bildung von Textilmustern mit Effektgarnen auf einem Wiedergabegerät. Die Erfindung betrifft ferner eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens.The invention relates to a method for forming textile patterns with fancy yarns on a playback device. The invention further relates to an apparatus for performing the method.

Es ist bekannt, eine Art computer aided design (CAD) auch für Textilmuster vorzunehmen. Der Musterdesigner kann dabei verschiedene Strick- oder Webarten sowie verschiedene Garnfarben auswählen und durch eine entsprechende Software auf einem Bildschirm oder mit einem Drucker darstellen lassen. Es ist dabei möglich, in einer 1:1-Darstellung den optischen und ästhetischen Eindruck eines Textilmusters zu beurteilen und ggf., beispielsweise durch Variation von Farben, Garnstärken oder Web- bzw. Strickverfahren zu variieren.It is known to carry out a type of computer aided design (CAD) also for textile samples. The pattern designer can select different types of knitting or weaving as well as different thread colors and have them displayed on a screen or with a printer using appropriate software. It is possible to assess the optical and aesthetic impression of a textile sample in a 1: 1 representation and, if necessary, to vary it, for example by varying colors, yarn thicknesses or weaving or knitting processes.

Die bekannten Verfahren und Geräte sind jedoch unproblematisch nur für Glattgarne geeignet. Besondere modische und ästhetische Effekte lassen sich aber mit Effektgarnen erzielen, wie sie in zahlreichen Ausführungsformen bekannt sind.However, the known methods and devices are unproblematic only suitable for plain yarns. Special fashionable and aesthetic effects can, however, be achieved with fancy yarns as in numerous embodiments are known.

Zur Bildung von Textilmustern mit Effektgarnen sind die in Betracht gezogenen Effektgarn-Formen durch einen elektronischen Griffel freihändig aufgezeichnet und so in den Rechner eingegeben worden. Eine Variation der Textilmuster durch Variation des Effektgarnes war dabei nicht oder nur sehr umständlich möglich.In order to form textile patterns with fancy yarns, the fancy yarn forms under consideration are recorded freehand by an electronic stylus and thus entered into the computer. A variation of the textile pattern by varying the fancy yarn was not possible or was only possible with great difficulty.

Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Bildung von Textilmustern mit Effektgarnen auf einem Wiedergabegerät einfach und mit Variationsmöglichkeiten für die Effektgarne möglich zu machen.The invention is therefore based on the object of making the formation of textile patterns with fancy yarns simple on a playback device and with possible variations for the fancy yarns.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß mit einem Verfahren der eingangs erwähnten Art gelöst, wenn zur Abbildung der Effektgarne Grundformen der Effektgarne in parametrisierter Form in einem Speicher ab­gespeichert werden und vorzugsweise auf einem Bildschirm darstellbar sind und die Grundformen durch Eingabe von Parametern in ihrer Größe verändert und zu den Effektgarnen zusammengesetzt werden.This object is achieved according to the invention with a method of the type mentioned at the outset if basic shapes of the fancy yarns are stored in a parameterized form in a memory for depicting the fancy yarns and can preferably be displayed on a screen and the basic shapes are changed in size by input of parameters and to the Fancy yarns are put together.

Erfindungsgemäß werden die zu Grundformen der Effektgarne gehö­renden Datensignale abgespeichert, wobei die Abspeicherung mit variablen Parametern erfolgt. Die Grundformen können auf dem Wiedergabegerät aufgerufen und durch Eingabe von gewünschten Para­metern variiert werden, so daß jederzeit Variationen der Tex­tilmuster auch durch Variationen der Effektgarne möglich sind. Die Abspeicherung der Grundformen hat den Vorteil, daß auch neue Effektgarne kreiert und in ihrer Wirkung in einem Textilmuster überprüft werden können.According to the invention, the data signals belonging to basic forms of fancy yarns are stored, the storage being carried out with variable parameters. The basic shapes can be called up on the playback device and varied by entering the desired parameters, so that variations of the textile pattern are also possible at any time through variations of the fancy yarns. The storage of the basic shapes has the advantage that new fancy yarns can also be created and their effects can be checked in a textile pattern.

Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens weist einen Speicher auf, in dem Grundformen von Effektgarnen in parametrisierter Form abgespeichert sind.The device according to the invention for carrying out the method has a memory in which basic shapes of fancy yarns are stored in a parameterized form.

Die Erfindung soll im folgenden anhand von in der Zeichnung dar­gestellten Ausführungsbeispielen naher erläutert werden. Es zeigen:

  • Figur 1 - geometrische Teilelemente für Effektgarne
  • Figur 2 - eine Verdickungsform des Garnes
  • Figur 3 - eine Noppenform
  • Figur 4 - eine Flammenform
  • Figur 5 - eine Raupenform
  • Figur 6 - eine Wendelform
  • Figur 7 - einen Loop-Zwirn
  • Figur 8 - ein Bouclé-Element.
The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to exemplary embodiments shown in the drawing. Show it:
  • Figure 1 - geometric sub-elements for fancy yarns
  • Figure 2 - a thickening form of the yarn
  • Figure 3 - a knob shape
  • Figure 4 - a flame shape
  • Figure 5 - a caterpillar shape
  • Figure 6 - a spiral shape
  • Figure 7 - a loop twine
  • Figure 8 - a bouclé element.

Figur 1 zeigt beispielhaft einige geometrische Teilformen mit ihren Parametern, die für die Bildung von Effektgarnformen benutzbar sind.FIG. 1 shows an example of some geometrical partial shapes with their parameters that can be used for the formation of fancy yarn shapes.

In Figur 1 a ist ein Kreiselement 1 in Form eines Halbkreises dargestellt. Parameter dieses Kreiselements 1 sind sein Radius r, die Fadenstärke d sowie die Lage der Ellipse in der Ebene.In Figure 1 a, a circular element 1 is shown in the form of a semicircle. The parameters of this circular element 1 are its radius r, the thread thickness d and the position of the ellipse in the plane.

Figur 1 b zeigt ein Ellipsenelement 2, dessen Parameter die lange Achse a und die kurze Achse b sind.Figure 1 b shows an ellipse element 2, the parameters of which are the long axis a and the short axis b.

Figur 1 c zeigt ein spiralelement 3 mit dem Parameter Fadenstärke d, Außendurchmesser D des Spiralelements 3 sowie Steigung der Spirale. Mit einem derartigen Spiralelement 3 können Spiralen beliebiger Länge aufgebaut werden. Die Spiralen werden begonnen und abgeschlossen mit einem Spiraleneinlauf 4 wie er in Figur 1 d dargestellt ist. Die Parameter d und D sind die gleichen wie beim Spiralelement 3.Figure 1 c shows a spiral element 3 with the parameter thread thickness d, outer diameter D of the spiral element 3 and the pitch of the spiral. With such a spiral element 3, spirals of any length can be built up. The spirals are started and completed with a spiral inlet 4 as shown in Figure 1 d. The parameters d and D are the same as for the spiral element 3.

Das in Figur 2 dargestellte Verdickungselement geht aus von der Fadenstärke d, die sich etwa sinusförmig auf den größten Durch­messer D′ erweitert, ebenso sinusförmig auf die Fadenstärke d zurückgeht, um dann eine neue Verdickung zu bilden. Der Abstand a zwischen den maximalen Durchmessern D′, die maximalen Durchmesser D′ sowie die Fadenstärke d sind Parameter dieses Verdickungsele­mentes.The thickening element shown in Figure 2 is based on the thread thickness d, which widens approximately sinusoidally to the largest diameter D ', also sinusoidally goes back to the thread thickness d in order to then form a new thickening. The distance a between the maximum diameters D ', the maximum diameter D' and the thread thickness d are parameters of this thickening element.

Figur 3 zeigt einen Noppenzwirn 6 mit zwei Noppen 7. Die Parameter sind Fadenstärke d Abstand der Noppen an Durchmesser d1 der Noppen 7 senkrecht zur Fadenrichtung und Durchmesser d2 der Noppen 7 in Fadennähe. Weitere Parameter sind Überstand h1 der Noppen 7 über den Faden nach oben und Überstand h2 nach unten.FIG. 3 shows a pimple thread 6 with two pimples 7. The parameters are thread thickness d, spacing of the pimples on diameter d1 of pimples 7 perpendicular to the thread direction and diameter d2 of pimples 7 near the thread. Other parameters are overhang h1 of knobs 7 over the thread upward and overhang h2 downward.

Die Figuren 4 bis 8 zeigen Effektgarne mit mehreren Fäden.Figures 4 to 8 show fancy yarns with multiple threads.

Figur 4 zeigt eine Flammenform 8 mit einem aus zwei umeinander gewundenen Fäden als Grundzwirn 9 mit dem Durchmesser dF, der sich über eine Länge LF zu einem maximalen Querschnitt DF durch eine Verdickung eines der Fäden verstärkt und wieder zum Ausgangsdurch­messer dF verjüngt, wobei eine symmetrische Figur entsteht. Die Parameter dF, DF und LF werden ergänzt durch den Abstand aF zweier solcher Verdickungen zueinander.Figure 4 shows a flame shape 8 with a twisted thread as the base thread 9 with the diameter dF, which strengthens over a length LF to a maximum cross-section DF by a thickening of one of the threads and tapers again to the initial diameter dF, a symmetrical figure arises. The parameters dF, DF and LF are supplemented by the distance aF between two such thickenings.

Figur 5 zeigt eine Raupenform 10 mit einem Grundzwirn des Durch­messers dR, der aus einem dicken Faden 12 und einem dünnen Faden 13 gebildet ist. Der dicke Faden 12 ist über eine Länge LF spi­ralförmig zu einer Raupe 14 gewickelt und geht dann wieder in die Grundzwirnform 11 über. Parameter dieser Raupenform 10 sind Durch­messer dR des Grundzwirns 11 Länge LR der Raupe 14, Außendurch­messer DR der Raupe 14 sowie Abstand aR zweier Raupen zueinander.FIG. 5 shows a caterpillar shape 10 with a basic thread of diameter dR, which is formed from a thick thread 12 and a thin thread 13. The thick thread 12 is spirally wound over a length LF to form a bead 14 and then merges again into the basic twisted shape 11. Parameters of this caterpillar shape 10 are the diameter dR of the base thread 11, the length LR of the caterpillar 14, the outer diameter DR of the caterpillar 14 and the distance aR of two caterpillars to one another.

Figur 6 zeigt eine Wendel 15, bestehend aus einem dicken Faden 16, der im wesentlichen spiralförmig um einen langgestreckten dünnen Faden 17 gewickelt ist. Parameter dieser Wendelform 15 sind der Durchmesser DW der gebildeten Wendel, ein Steigungswinkel (α ), den der dicke Faden 16 mit der Senkrechten zur Fadenerstreckung einschließt sowie die Höhe HW einer Wendel, die dem wiederholten Element der Wendelform 15 entspricht.FIG. 6 shows a helix 15, consisting of a thick thread 16, which is wound essentially spirally around an elongated, thin thread 17. Parameters of this helix shape 15 are the diameter DW of the helix formed, an angle of inclination (α), that of the thick thread 16 with the perpendicular to the thread extension includes and the height HW of a helix, which corresponds to the repeated element of the helix shape 15.

Figur 7 zeigt einen Loopzwirn 18, der aus drei gemeinsam gedrehten Fäden 19, 20, 21 besteht. Ein Faden 21 bildet seitlich von der Längserstreckung des Loopzwirns 18 abstehende Kreisformen 22, und zwar abwechselnd beidseitig des Loopzwirns 18. Parameter des Loop­zwirns 18 sind der Durchmesser DL der Kreisform sowie der Abstand aL, hier gemessen an auf verschiedenen Seiten liegenden Kreisformen 22 benachbarter Loopanordnungen.FIG. 7 shows a loop thread 18 which consists of three threads 19, 20, 21 twisted together. A thread 21 forms circular shapes 22 projecting laterally from the longitudinal extent of the loop thread 18, alternately on both sides of the loop thread 18. Parameters of the loop thread 18 are the diameter DL of the circular shape and the distance aL, here measured on circular shapes 22 of adjacent loop arrangements lying on different sides.

Figur 8 zeigt ein Bouclé-Element 23 bestehend aus drei Fäden 24, 25, 26 von denen zwei spiralförmig umeinander gewickelt sind und ein dritter Faden 26, der wellenförmig um die beiden anderen Fäden 24, 25 herumgeschlungen ist und dabei jeweils einen lichten Abstand zu den beiden Fäden 24, 25 bildet.FIG. 8 shows a bouclé element 23 consisting of three threads 24, 25, 26, two of which are spirally wound around one another and a third thread 26, which is wound in a wave shape around the other two threads 24, 25, each with a clear distance from them forms two threads 24, 25.

Parameter dieses Bouclé-Elements sind der Außendurchmesser DB, der sich aus den Außenabmessungen der Schlaufen des Fadens 26 auf beiden Seiten des Elements 23 ergibt sowie ein Abstand aB zwischen zwei Schenkeln einer Schlaufe des Fadens 26.The parameters of this bouclé element are the outer diameter DB, which results from the outer dimensions of the loops of the thread 26 on both sides of the element 23 and a distance aB between two legs of a loop of the thread 26.

Durch Änderung der Parameter der dargestellten Grundelemente lassen sich die Grundelemente in Große und Form variieren und die Auswirkung dieser Variation auf das mit dem betreffenden Effekt­garn hergestellte Textilmuster auf dem Bildschirm erkennen. Besondere Effekte konnen erzielt werden, wenn eine statistische Variation der bzw. einiger Parameter für ein Muster zugelassen wird.By changing the parameters of the basic elements shown, the basic elements can be varied in size and shape and the effect of this variation on the textile pattern made with the relevant fancy yarn can be seen on the screen. Special effects can be achieved if a statistical variation of the or some parameters for a pattern is permitted.

Claims (2)

1. Verfahren zur Bildung von Textilmustern mit Effektgarnen auf einem Wiedergabegerat dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Abbildung der Effektgarne Grundformen der Effektgarne in parametri­sierter Form in einem Speicher abgespeichert werden und auf dem Bildschirm darstellbar sind und daß die Grundformen durch Eingabe von Parametern in ihrer Größe veränderbar sind und zu Effektgarnen zusammengesetzt werden.1. A method for forming textile patterns with fancy yarns on a playback device, characterized in that for imaging the fancy yarns basic shapes of fancy yarns are stored in a parameterized form in a memory and can be displayed on the screen and that the basic shapes can be changed in size by entering parameters and put together into fancy yarns. 2. Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch einen Speicher, in dem Grundformen von Effektgarnen in parametrischer Form abgespeichert sind.2. Device for performing the method according to claim 1, characterized by a memory in which basic shapes of fancy yarns are stored in parametric form.
EP88114086A 1988-08-30 1988-08-30 Method and device for producing textile patterns using fancy yarns on a monitor Withdrawn EP0356540A1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0568700A1 (en) * 1991-09-17 1993-11-10 Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Knit design system and method of making knitting data therefor

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1327242A (en) * 1969-08-28 1973-08-15 Era Elektron Rechenanlage Coloured pattern development
EP0260206A1 (en) * 1986-09-11 1988-03-16 Icbt Apparatus for producing a type of fancy yarn and fancy yarn produced by an apparatus

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1327242A (en) * 1969-08-28 1973-08-15 Era Elektron Rechenanlage Coloured pattern development
EP0260206A1 (en) * 1986-09-11 1988-03-16 Icbt Apparatus for producing a type of fancy yarn and fancy yarn produced by an apparatus

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
L`Industrie Textile no. 1175, März 1987, Paris Seite 255 - 261; Renner und Drean: "Les fils fantaisie" *
Melliand Textilberichte International vol. 64, no. 7, Juli 1983, Ludwigsburg Kipp: "Neuentwicklungen bei Jacquardmaschinen und der Musterprogrammierung" *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0568700A1 (en) * 1991-09-17 1993-11-10 Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Knit design system and method of making knitting data therefor
EP0568700A4 (en) * 1991-09-17 1994-03-02 Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
US5388050A (en) * 1991-09-17 1995-02-07 Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Knit design system and method of making knitting data therefor

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