EP0348284A1 - Lacing fastening for shoes - Google Patents

Lacing fastening for shoes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0348284A1
EP0348284A1 EP89401709A EP89401709A EP0348284A1 EP 0348284 A1 EP0348284 A1 EP 0348284A1 EP 89401709 A EP89401709 A EP 89401709A EP 89401709 A EP89401709 A EP 89401709A EP 0348284 A1 EP0348284 A1 EP 0348284A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
eyelets
lace
lacing
eyelet
tightening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP89401709A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0348284B1 (en
Inventor
Pierre Dufour
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Salomon SAS
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Salomon SAS
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Publication date
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Publication of EP0348284A1 publication Critical patent/EP0348284A1/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C5/00—Eyelets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C1/00—Shoe lacing fastenings
    • A43C1/04—Shoe lacing fastenings with rings or loops
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/37—Drawstring, laced-fastener, or separate essential cooperating device therefor
    • Y10T24/3737—Drawstring, laced-fastener, or separate essential cooperating device therefor having lacing directing means in particular pattern
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/37—Drawstring, laced-fastener, or separate essential cooperating device therefor
    • Y10T24/3742—Drawstring, laced-fastener, or separate essential cooperating device therefor having eyelet type directing means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a lace tightening device usable more particularly on a shoe and in particular a sports shoe.
  • the lace tightening devices comprise hooking and / or guiding members of the lace which are fixed respectively on two parts to be brought closer and / or to be tightened one against the other by defining a lacing plane.
  • These hooking and / or guiding members are constituted by eyelets, loops, rivets, loops, etc. which are distributed along the edges of the two parts to be laced together.
  • the hooking and / or guiding members of the lace define a lace passage opening which is either contained in the lacing plane, or perpendicular to this plane.
  • the lace passes alternately above and below the successive eyelets.
  • the present invention aims to remedy the drawbacks of known lace tightening devices by providing a device in which the lace fastening members make it possible to maintain the latter in the lacing position, in particular when it is loose, while ensuring its passing flat, therefore with a minimum of friction, in a simple, effective and inexpensive manner.
  • this lace tightening device comprising, along the edge of each of two parts to be brought together and / or tightened one against the other, a succession of eyelets crossed one after the other by the lace, the two opposite sets of eyelets being in the same lacing plane also containing the lace passing through the successive eyelets, is characterized in that each eyelet is contained in a plane which is inclined relative to the lacing plane of a angle such that when passing through the eyelet the lace is in contact with it only at two opposite points distant from each other in the longitudinal direction of the lace.
  • the lace tightening device which is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, is designed to bring together and / or tighten one against the other two distant parts 1 and 2 of any article such as for example a shoe.
  • This tightening is achieved by means of a lace 3 which passes, in a manner known per se, alternately through eyelets 4 distributed in two sets of successive eyelets fixed on the two longitudinal edges 1a and 2a of the two parts to be tightened 1.2.
  • the lace 3 thus follows a conventional zigzag path between the eyelets 4 of the two opposite assemblies, being contained in the lacing plane P in which extend the two parts 1, 2 to be tightened.
  • the eyelets 4 are arranged so as to be contained in respective planes P1 which are inclined at an angle a with respect to the lacing plane P. Therefore the lace 3 passes through each eyelet 4, extending in the lacing plane P and being in contact with the eyelet 4 at two points A and B distant from each other in the longitudinal direction of the lace 3. These points A and B correspond to the points of tangency between the surface external of the lace 3 and the internal peripheral surface of the eyelet 4.
  • the angle of inclination a of each eyelet 4 relative to the lacing plane P is a function of the ratio between the internal diameter d of the eyelet 4 and the external diameter d1 of the lace 3.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates the case where this ratio is relatively high, that is to say where the internal diameter d of the eyelet 4 is much larger than the diameter d1 of the lace 3.
  • the angle a of inclination of the plane P1 of the eyelet 4 by ratio to the lacing plane P is relatively low, for example of the order of 50 °.
  • the ratio between the diameters d and d1 is slightly greater than 1, that is to say that the internal diameter d of the eyelet 4 is slightly greater than the diameter d1 of the lace 3, and in this case the angle of inclination a of the plane P1 of the eyelet 4 relative to the lacing plane P is greater than the previous case, and it is of the order of 80o.
  • the planes P1 containing the eyelets 4 are inclined in the direction in which the tensile force f is exerted on the lace 3 during tightening.
  • Each eyelet 4 can be fixed individually to the two parts to be tightened 1,2. To this end, it can be secured, as shown in FIG. 4, to a lug 5 fixed individually to the two parts 1, 2, for example by sewing, riveting, etc.
  • This lug 5 can advantageously be reinforced along from its edge on which the eyelet 4 is fixed, by a rim 5a forming an additional thickness.
  • the eyelet 4 is secured to the tab 5 while being inclined at an angle a relative to the plane of this tab.
  • the eyelet 4 and the tab 5 form a single piece of plastic material coming from molding.
  • the eyelets 4 located on the same side, forming a set of successive eyelets are integral with the longitudinal edge of the same bar 6 of rectan gular shape, made of material flexible or semi-flexible.
  • This bar 6 is advantageously provided, along its edge where the successive eyelets 4 are fixed, with an additional thickness forming a consolidation rim 6a.
  • the bar 6 and the eyelets 4 are advantageously made in one piece from molded plastic.
  • the bar 6 is provided at its rear end with a member 7 for wedging the lace 3.
  • this member 7 can be located either substantially in alignment with the eyelets 4, as shown in the FIG. 6, and therefore in relief relative to the corresponding longitudinal edge 1a or 2a, that is to say as shown in FIG. 6A, set back from the alignment of said eyelets 4.
  • FIG. 7 represents a shoe whose inclined eye lugs 4 are integral with independent lugs 5 which are fixed to the two parts to be tightened 1 2 by means of rivets 8.
  • FIG. 8 represents a shoe the two parts of which to be tightened 1,2 carry bars 6 of which the inclined eyelets are biased 4. These bars are fixed to the two parts 1 and 2 of the shoe, for example by sewing.
  • the two bars 6 are provided, at their rear ends, with wedging members 7 for immobilizing the lace 3.
  • FIG. 9 represents a shoe in which the inclined eyelets 4 crossed by the tightening lace 3 are integral with two bars 6 which are articulated together at their anterior ends, around an axis 9 this axis 9 can possibly be integral with the shoe upper.
  • FIG. 10 represents a shoe of the type illustrated in FIG. 8 and the tightening lace 3 of which forms a loop passing over a front wedging member 10 fixed to the upper of the shoe.
  • FIG. 11 represents an alternative embodiment of the lace tightening device according to the invention in which the successive eyelets of the same assembly are inclined alternately in opposite directions.
  • the eyelets with odd rows 4 a , 4 c are tilted to the right while the even row eyelets 4 b , 4 d are tilted to the left.
  • the angle of inclination of the eyelets of even rows 4 a , 4 c may be equal to the angle of inclination in the opposite direction of the eyelets of even rows 4 b , 4 d or else these angles may have different values.
  • Figure 12 shows another alternative embodiment in which the successive eyelets 4 a , 4 b , 4 c of the same set of eyelets are inclined at different angles relative to the lacing plane.
  • the first eyelet 4 a of relatively large diameter, is inclined with respect to the lacing plane P by an acute angle a 1 which is less than the acute angle a 2 with which the second eyelet 4 b is inclined, which is itself even less than the angle a 3 from which the third eyelet 4 c is inclined.
  • FIG. 13 illustrates a lacing mode in which the eyelets 4 of the two opposite sets are slightly offset longitudinally with respect to each other, so that in the position of maximum tightening the eyelets of the set of straight eyelets can come lodge in the intervals between the eyelets 4 of the set of left eyelets, as shown in phantom in the drawing.

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  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

A lacing fastening comprises, along the edge of each of two parts which are to be brought together and/or clamped one against the other, a succession of eyelets (4) through which, in succession, passes the lacing (3), the two sets of opposing eyelets (4) being situated in a single lacing plane (P) likewise containing the lacing (3) passing through the successive eyelets (4). <??>In order to retain the lacing as well as possible, particularly when it is loosened, each eyelet (4) is contained within a plane (P1) which is inclined relative to the lacing plane (P) at an angle such that, on passing through the eyelet (4), the lacing is in contact with the latter solely at two opposite points (A; B) which are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the lacing (3). <IMAGE>

Description

La présente invention concerne un dispositif de serrage à lacet utilisable plus particulièrement sur une chaussure et notamment une chaussure de sport.The present invention relates to a lace tightening device usable more particularly on a shoe and in particular a sports shoe.

Les dispositifs de serrage à lacet comportent des organes d accrochage et/ou de guidage du lacet qui sont fixés respectivement sur deux parties à rapprocher et/ou à serrer l une contre l'autre en définissant un plan de laça­ge. Ces organes d'accrochage et/ou de guidage sont consti­tués par des oeillets, boucles, rivets, passants etc.. qui sont répartis le long des bords des deux parties à lacer entre elles.The lace tightening devices comprise hooking and / or guiding members of the lace which are fixed respectively on two parts to be brought closer and / or to be tightened one against the other by defining a lacing plane. These hooking and / or guiding members are constituted by eyelets, loops, rivets, loops, etc. which are distributed along the edges of the two parts to be laced together.

Dans les dispositifs de serrage à lacet connus les organes d'accrochage et/ou de guidage du lacet définissent une ouverture de passage du lacet qui est soit contenue dans le plan de laçage, soit perpendiculaire à ce plan. Dans le premier cas, lorsque les ouvertures des organes d'accrochage et/ou de guidage tels que des oeillets sont contenus dans le plan de laçage, le lacet passe alternativement par dessus et par dessous les oeillets successifs. De tels dispositifs de serrage à lacet sont décrits par exemple dans les brevets GB-771 703, US 1 434 723, DE-3 323 170, FR-2 586 343. Avec ces dispositifs de serrage à lacet dans lesquels le passage du lacet est alterné à travers les organes d'accrochage et/ou de guidage successifs on constate un frottement rela­tivement élevé du lacet sur les organes d'accrochage et sur les parties à serrer y compris sur une languette qui, dans le cas d' une chaussure, est recouverte par les deux parties devant être serrées. Ceci entraine un serrage irrégulier qui est le plus souvent insuffisant à l'extrémité antérieure du laçage.In known lace tightening devices, the hooking and / or guiding members of the lace define a lace passage opening which is either contained in the lacing plane, or perpendicular to this plane. In the first case, when the openings of the hooking and / or guiding members such as eyelets are contained in the lacing plane, the lace passes alternately above and below the successive eyelets. Such lace tightening devices are described for example in patents GB-771 703, US 1 434 723, DE-3 323 170, FR-2 586 343. With these lace tightening devices in which the passage of the lace is alternating through the successive hooking and / or guiding members, there is a relatively high friction of the lace on the hooking members and on the parts to be tightened, including on a tongue which, in the case of a shoe, is covered by the two parts to be tightened. This results in an irregular tightening which is most often insufficient at the anterior end of the lacing.

Dans le cas où les ouvertures de passage du lacet dans les organes d' accrochage et/ou de guidage successifs s'étendent dans des plans perpendiculaires au plan de laça­ge, le lacet passe à plat à travers les ouvertures. De tels dispositifs de serrage à lacet sont décrits par exemple dans les brevets DE-497 455, CH-403 563 et FR 1 307 133. Dans ces dispositifs de serrage à lacet la conception des organes d accrochage est relativement complexe et lorsque ces orga­ nes sont constitués par des crochets, ils ne garantissent pas un maintien sûr du lacet en place lorsque le laçage est desserré.In the case where the lace passage openings in the successive hooking and / or guiding members extend in planes perpendicular to the lacing plane, the lace passes flat through the openings. Such lace tightening devices are described for example in patents DE-497 455, CH-403 563 and FR 1 307 133. In these lace tightening devices the design of the fastening members is relatively complex and when these orga nes consist of hooks, they do not guarantee a secure hold of the lace in place when the lacing is loose.

La présente invention vise à remédier aux inconvé­nients des dispositifs de serrage à lacet connus en procu­rant un dispositif dans lequel les organes d'accrochage du lacet permettent de maintenir celui ci en position de laça ge, notamment lorsqu'il est desserré, tout en assurant son passage à plat, donc avec un minimum de frottement, de ma­nière simple, efficace et peu coûteuse.The present invention aims to remedy the drawbacks of known lace tightening devices by providing a device in which the lace fastening members make it possible to maintain the latter in the lacing position, in particular when it is loose, while ensuring its passing flat, therefore with a minimum of friction, in a simple, effective and inexpensive manner.

A cet effet ce dispositif de serrage à lacet com­portant, le long du bord de chacune de deux parties devant être rapprochées et/ou serrées l'une contre l'autre, une succession d'oeillets traversés les uns après les autres par le lacet, les deux ensembles d'oeillets opposés se trouvant dans un même plan de laçage contenant également le lacet passant à travers les oeillets successifs, est caractérisé en ce que chaque oeillet est contenu dans un plan qui est incliné par rapport au plan de laçage d'un angle tel qu'au passage à travers l'oeillet le lacet soit en contact avec celui-ci uniquement en deux points opposés distants l'un de l'autre dans le sens longitudinal du lacet.To this end, this lace tightening device comprising, along the edge of each of two parts to be brought together and / or tightened one against the other, a succession of eyelets crossed one after the other by the lace, the two opposite sets of eyelets being in the same lacing plane also containing the lace passing through the successive eyelets, is characterized in that each eyelet is contained in a plane which is inclined relative to the lacing plane of a angle such that when passing through the eyelet the lace is in contact with it only at two opposite points distant from each other in the longitudinal direction of the lace.

On décrira ci-après, à titre d'exemples non limita­tifs, diverses formes d'exécution de la présente invention, en référence au dessin annexé sur lequel

  • La figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un disposi­tif de serrage à lacet suivant l'invention
  • La figure 2 est une vue en coupe longitudinale, partielle d'un ensemble d'oeillets du dispositif de serrage suivant l'invention
  • La figure 3 est une vue en coupe longitudinale d'un ensemble d'oeillets ayant une inclinaison différente de ceux représentés sur la figure 2.
  • La figure 4 est une vue en perspective d'un oeillet indépendant.
  • Les figures 5,6 et 6A sont des vues en perspective de barrettes portant des successions d'oeillets.
  • Les figures 7,8,9 et 10 sont des vues en perspective de chaussures pourvues d'un dispositif de serrage à lacet suivant l'invention.
  • Les figures 11 et 12 sont des vues en coupe longitu­dinale de variantes de disposition des oeillets.
  • La figure 13 est une vue plan d'un type de laçage à oeillets inclinés suivant l'invention.
Various embodiments of the present invention will be described below, by way of nonlimiting examples, with reference to the appended drawing in which
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a lace tightening device according to the invention
  • Figure 2 is a partial sectional longitudinal view of a set of eyelets of the clamping device according to the invention
  • FIG. 3 is a view in longitudinal section of a set of eyelets having a different inclination from those represented in FIG. 2.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of an independent eyelet.
  • Figures 5,6 and 6A are perspective views of bars carrying successions of eyelets.
  • Figures 7,8,9 and 10 are perspective views of shoes provided with a lace tightening device according to the invention.
  • Figures 11 and 12 are views in longitudinal section of alternative arrangements of the eyelets.
  • FIG. 13 is a plan view of a type of lacing with inclined eyelets according to the invention.

Le dispositif de serrage à lacet qui est représenté sur les figures 1 et 2, est prévu pour rapprocher et/ou serrer l'une contre l'autre deux parties distantes 1 et 2 d'un article quelconque tel que par exemple une chaussure. Ce serrage est réalisé au moyen d'un lacet 3 qui passe, d'une manière connue en soi, alternativement à travers des oeillets 4 répartis en deux ensembles d'oeillets successifs fixés sur les deux bords longitudinaux 1a et 2a des deux parties à serrer 1,2. Le lacet 3 suit ainsi un trajet con­ventionnel en zigzag entre les oeillets 4 des deux ensembles opposés, en étant contenu dans le plan de laçage P dans lequel sétendent les deux parties 1,2 à serrer.The lace tightening device which is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, is designed to bring together and / or tighten one against the other two distant parts 1 and 2 of any article such as for example a shoe. This tightening is achieved by means of a lace 3 which passes, in a manner known per se, alternately through eyelets 4 distributed in two sets of successive eyelets fixed on the two longitudinal edges 1a and 2a of the two parts to be tightened 1.2. The lace 3 thus follows a conventional zigzag path between the eyelets 4 of the two opposite assemblies, being contained in the lacing plane P in which extend the two parts 1, 2 to be tightened.

Suivant l'invention les oeillets 4 sont disposés de manière à être contenus dans des plans respectifs P₁ qui sont inclinés d'un angle a par rapport au plan de laçage P. De ce fait le lacet 3 traverse chaque oeillet 4, en s'éten­dant dans le plan de laçage P et en étant en contact avec l oeillet 4 en deux points A et B distants l'un de l' autre dans le sens longitudinal du lacet 3. Ces points A et B correspondent aux points de tangence entre la surface ex terne du lacet 3 et la surface périphérique interne de l'oeillet 4.According to the invention the eyelets 4 are arranged so as to be contained in respective planes P₁ which are inclined at an angle a with respect to the lacing plane P. Therefore the lace 3 passes through each eyelet 4, extending in the lacing plane P and being in contact with the eyelet 4 at two points A and B distant from each other in the longitudinal direction of the lace 3. These points A and B correspond to the points of tangency between the surface external of the lace 3 and the internal peripheral surface of the eyelet 4.

L'angle d'inclinaison a de chaque oeillet 4 par rap­port au plan de laçage P est fonction du rapport entre le diamètre interne d de l'oeillet 4 et le diamètre externe d1 du lacet 3. La figure 2 illustre le cas où ce rapport est relativement élevé, c'est à-dire où le diamètre interne d de l'oeillet 4 est beaucoup plus grand que le diamètre d1 du lacet 3. Dans ce cas l'angle a d'inclinaison du plan P1 de l oeillet 4 par rapport au plan de laçage P est relativement faible, par exemple de l'ordre de 50o.The angle of inclination a of each eyelet 4 relative to the lacing plane P is a function of the ratio between the internal diameter d of the eyelet 4 and the external diameter d1 of the lace 3. FIG. 2 illustrates the case where this ratio is relatively high, that is to say where the internal diameter d of the eyelet 4 is much larger than the diameter d1 of the lace 3. In this case the angle a of inclination of the plane P1 of the eyelet 4 by ratio to the lacing plane P is relatively low, for example of the order of 50 °.

Dans la variante d'exécution représentée sur la figure 3 le rapport entre les diamètres d et d1 est légère ment supérieur à 1, c'est-à-dire que le diamètre interne d de l'oeillet 4 est légèrement supérieur au diamètre d1 du lacet 3, et dans ce cas l'angle d'inclinaison a du plan P1 de l'oeillet 4 par rapport au plan de laçage P est supérieur au cas précédent, et il est de l'ordre de 80o.In the variant shown in FIG. 3, the ratio between the diameters d and d1 is slightly greater than 1, that is to say that the internal diameter d of the eyelet 4 is slightly greater than the diameter d1 of the lace 3, and in this case the angle of inclination a of the plane P1 of the eyelet 4 relative to the lacing plane P is greater than the previous case, and it is of the order of 80o.

De préférence les plans P1 contenant les oeillets 4 sont inclinés dans le sens où s'exerce l'effort de traction f sur le lacet 3 lors du serrage.Preferably the planes P1 containing the eyelets 4 are inclined in the direction in which the tensile force f is exerted on the lace 3 during tightening.

Du fait que le lacet 3 est en contact, avec chaque oeillet 4, en deux points A,B opposés il est maintenu par frottement aux points de contact A,B lorsqu' il est desserré, tout en permettant son passage à plat, dans le plan de laça­ge P, donc avec un minimum de frottement pendant le laçage.Because the lace 3 is in contact, with each eyelet 4, at two opposite points A, B it is held by friction at the contact points A, B when it is loosened, while allowing it to pass flat, in the lacing plane P, therefore with a minimum of friction during lacing.

Chaque oeillet 4 peut être fixé individuellement aux deux parties à serrer 1,2. A cet effet il peut être soli­daire, comme il est représenté sur la figure 4, d'une patte 5 fixée individuellement aux deux parties 1,2, par exemple par couture, rivetage etc.. Cette patte 5 peut être avanta­geusement renforcée, le long de son bord sur lequel est fixé l'oeillet 4, par un rebord 5a formant une surépaisseur. Dans ce cas l'oeillet 4 est solidaire de la patte 5 en étant incliné de l'angle a par rapport au plan de cette patte. Avantageusement l'oeillet 4 et la patte 5 forment une seule pièce en matière plastique venant de moulage.Each eyelet 4 can be fixed individually to the two parts to be tightened 1,2. To this end, it can be secured, as shown in FIG. 4, to a lug 5 fixed individually to the two parts 1, 2, for example by sewing, riveting, etc. This lug 5 can advantageously be reinforced along from its edge on which the eyelet 4 is fixed, by a rim 5a forming an additional thickness. In this case the eyelet 4 is secured to the tab 5 while being inclined at an angle a relative to the plane of this tab. Advantageously, the eyelet 4 and the tab 5 form a single piece of plastic material coming from molding.

Dans la variante d'exécution de l'invention repré­sentée sur la figure 5 les oeillets 4 situés d'un même côté, formant un ensemble d'oeillets successifs sont solidaires du bord longitudinal d'une même barrette 6 de forme rectan gulaire, en matériau flexible ou semi-flexible. Cette bar­rette 6 est avantageusement pourvue, le long de son bord où sont fixés les oeillets successifs 4, d'une surépaisseur formant un rebord de consolidation 6a. Là encore la barrette 6 et les oeillets 4 sont avantageusement réalisés en une seule pièce en matière plastique moulée.In the alternative embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 5 the eyelets 4 located on the same side, forming a set of successive eyelets are integral with the longitudinal edge of the same bar 6 of rectan gular shape, made of material flexible or semi-flexible. This bar 6 is advantageously provided, along its edge where the successive eyelets 4 are fixed, with an additional thickness forming a consolidation rim 6a. Again the bar 6 and the eyelets 4 are advantageously made in one piece from molded plastic.

Dans la variante d'exécution de l'invention repré­sentée sur les figures 6 et 6A la barrette 6 est pourvue, à son extrémité postérieure d'un organe 7 permettant de coin­cer le lacet 3. Cet organe 7, qui vient avantageusement de moulage avec la barrette 6 et les oeillets 4, présente une encoche 7a dans laquelle peut être coincé le lacet 3. Selon l'effet de serrage recherché, cet organe 7 peut être situé soit sensiblement dans l'alignement des oeillets 4, comme il est représenté sur la figure 6, et donc en relief par rapport au bord longitudinal 1a ou 2a correspondant, soit comme il est représenté sur la figure 6A, en retrait de l'alignement desdits oeillets 4.In the alternative embodiment of the invention shown in Figures 6 and 6A the bar 6 is provided at its rear end with a member 7 for wedging the lace 3. This member 7, which advantageously comes from molding with the bar 6 and the eyelets 4, has a notch 7a in which the lace can be trapped 3. Depending on the desired tightening effect, this member 7 can be located either substantially in alignment with the eyelets 4, as shown in the FIG. 6, and therefore in relief relative to the corresponding longitudinal edge 1a or 2a, that is to say as shown in FIG. 6A, set back from the alignment of said eyelets 4.

La figure 7 représente une chaussure dont les oeil lets inclinés 4 sont solidaires de pattes indépendantes 5 qui sont fixées aux deux parties à serrer 1 2 au moyen de rivets 8.FIG. 7 represents a shoe whose inclined eye lugs 4 are integral with independent lugs 5 which are fixed to the two parts to be tightened 1 2 by means of rivets 8.

La figure 8 représente une chaussure dont les deux parties à serrer 1,2 portent des barrettes 6 dont sont sol­lidaires les oeillets inclinés 4. Ces barrettes sont fixées aux deux parties 1 et 2 de la chaussure par exemple par couture. Les deux barrettes 6 sont pourvues, à leurs extré­mités postérieures, d'organes de coincement 7 pour immobi­liser le lacet 3.FIG. 8 represents a shoe the two parts of which to be tightened 1,2 carry bars 6 of which the inclined eyelets are biased 4. These bars are fixed to the two parts 1 and 2 of the shoe, for example by sewing. The two bars 6 are provided, at their rear ends, with wedging members 7 for immobilizing the lace 3.

La figure 9 représente une chaussure dans laquelle les oeillets inclinés 4 traversés par le lacet de serrage 3 sont solidaires de deux barrettes 6 qui sont articulées entre elles à leurs extrémités antérieures, autour d'un axe 9 cet axe 9 pouvant être éventuellement solidaire de l'em­peigne de la chaussure.FIG. 9 represents a shoe in which the inclined eyelets 4 crossed by the tightening lace 3 are integral with two bars 6 which are articulated together at their anterior ends, around an axis 9 this axis 9 can possibly be integral with the shoe upper.

La figure 10 représente une chaussure du type il­lustré sur la figure 8 et dont le lacet de serrage 3 forme une ganse en passant sur un organe de coincement antérieur 10 fixé à l'empeigne de la chaussure.FIG. 10 represents a shoe of the type illustrated in FIG. 8 and the tightening lace 3 of which forms a loop passing over a front wedging member 10 fixed to the upper of the shoe.

La figure 11 représente une variante d'exécution du dispositif de serrage à lacet suivant l'invention dans la­quelle les oeillets succesifs d'un même ensemble sont incli nés alternativement dans des directions opposées. Autrement dit dans la succession d'oeillets 4a, 4b,4c,4d, les oeillets de rangs impaires 4a,4c sont inclinés vers la droite tandis que les oeillets de rangs pairs 4b,4d sont inclinés vers la gauche. L'angle d'inclinaison des oeillets de rangs pairs 4a,4c peut être égal à l'angle d'inclinaison en sens opposé des oeillets de rangs paire 4b,4d ou bien encore ces angles peuvent avoir des valeurs différentes.FIG. 11 represents an alternative embodiment of the lace tightening device according to the invention in which the successive eyelets of the same assembly are inclined alternately in opposite directions. In other words in the succession of eyelets 4 a , 4 b , 4 c , 4 d , the eyelets with odd rows 4 a , 4 c are tilted to the right while the even row eyelets 4 b , 4 d are tilted to the left. The angle of inclination of the eyelets of even rows 4 a , 4 c may be equal to the angle of inclination in the opposite direction of the eyelets of even rows 4 b , 4 d or else these angles may have different values.

La figure 12 représente une autre variante d'exécu­tion dans laquelle les oeillets successifs 4a,4b,4c d'un même ensemble d'oeillets sont inclinés d'angles différents par rapport au plan de laçage. Le premier oeillet 4a,de diamétre relativement grand, est incliné, par rapport au plan de laçage P d'un angle aigu a1 qui est inférieur à l'angle aigu a2 dont est incliné le deuxième oeillet 4b, lequel est lui même inférieur à l'angle a3 dont est incliné le troisième oeillet 4c.Figure 12 shows another alternative embodiment in which the successive eyelets 4 a , 4 b , 4 c of the same set of eyelets are inclined at different angles relative to the lacing plane. The first eyelet 4 a , of relatively large diameter, is inclined with respect to the lacing plane P by an acute angle a 1 which is less than the acute angle a 2 with which the second eyelet 4 b is inclined, which is itself even less than the angle a 3 from which the third eyelet 4 c is inclined.

La figure 13 illustre un mode de laçage dans lequel les oeillets 4 des deux ensembles opposés sont légèrement décalés longitudinalement les uns par rapport aux autres, de manière qu'en position de serrage maximal les oeillets de l'ensemble d'oeillets droit puissent venir se loger dans les intervalles entre les oeillets 4 de l'ensemble d'oeillets gauche, comme il est indiqué en trait mixte sur le dessin.FIG. 13 illustrates a lacing mode in which the eyelets 4 of the two opposite sets are slightly offset longitudinally with respect to each other, so that in the position of maximum tightening the eyelets of the set of straight eyelets can come lodge in the intervals between the eyelets 4 of the set of left eyelets, as shown in phantom in the drawing.

Claims (15)

1.- Dispositif de serrage à lacet comportant, le long du bord (1a,2a) de chacune de deux parties (1,2) de­vant être rapprochées et/ou serrées l'une contre l'autre, une succession d'oeillets (4) traversés les uns après les autres par le lacet (3), les deux ensembles d'oeillets op­posés (4) se trouvant dans un même plan de laçage (P) con­tenant également le lacet (3) passant à travers les oeil­lets successifs (4), caractérisé en ce que chaque oeillet (4) est contenu dans un plan (P1) qui est incliné par rap­port au plan de laçage (P) d'un angle (a) tel qu'au passage à travers l'oeillet (4) le lacet soit en contact avec celui-­ci uniquement en deux points opposés (A,B) distants l'un de l'autre dans le sens longitudinal du lacet (3).1.- Lace tightening device comprising, along the edge (1a, 2a) of each of two parts (1,2) to be brought together and / or tightened one against the other, a succession of eyelets ( 4) crossed one after the other by the lace (3), the two sets of opposite eyelets (4) being in the same lacing plane (P) also containing the lace (3) passing through the successive eyelets ( 4), characterized in that each eyelet (4) is contained in a plane (P1) which is inclined relative to the lacing plane (P) by an angle ( a ) such as when it passes through the eyelet ( 4) the lace is in contact with it only at two opposite points (A, B) distant from each other in the longitudinal direction of the lace (3). 2 - Dispositif suivant la revendication 1 caractéri­sé en ce que chaque oeillet (4) est solidaire, d'une patte (5) fixée individuellement aux deux parties (1,2.).2 - Device according to claim 1 characterized in that each eyelet (4) is integral with a lug (5) fixed individually to the two parts (1,2.). 3.- Dispositif suivant la revendication 2 caractéri­sé en ce que la patte (5) est renforcée, le long de son bord sur lequel est fixé l'oeillet (4), par un rebord (5a) for­mant une surépaisseur.3.- Device according to claim 2 characterized in that the tab (5) is reinforced, along its edge on which is fixed the eyelet (4), by a flange (5a) forming an extra thickness. 4.- Dispositif suivant l'une quelconque des reven­dications 2 et 3 caractérisé en ce que l'oeillet (4) et la patte (5) forment une seule pièce en matière plastique ve­nant de moulage.4.- Device according to any one of claims 2 and 3 characterized in that the eyelet (4) and the tab (5) form a single piece of plastic material from molding. 5.- Dispositif suivant la revendication 1 carac­térisé en ce que les oeillets (4) situés d'un même côté. formant un ensemble d'oeillets successifs, sont solidaires du bord longitudinal d'une même barrette (6) de forme rec tangulaire.5.- Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the eyelets (4) located on the same side. forming a set of successive eyelets, are integral with the longitudinal edge of the same bar (6) of rec tangular shape. 6 - Dispositif suivant la revendication 5 carac­térisé en ce que la barrette (6) est pourvue, le long de son bord où sont fixés les oeillets successifs (4), d'une surépaisseur formant un rebord de consolidation (6a).6 - Device according to claim 5 characterized in that the bar (6) is provided, along its edge where the successive eyelets (4) are fixed, with an additional thickness forming a consolidation rim (6a). 7.- Dispositif suivant l'une quelconque des revendi­cations 5 et 6 caractérisé en ce que la barrette (6) et les oeillets (4) sont réalisés en une seule pièce en matière plastique moulée.7.- Device according to any one of claims 5 and 6 characterized in that the bar (6) and the eyelets (4) are made in one piece from molded plastic. 8.- Dispositif suivant l'une quelconque des revendi­cations 5 à 7 caractérisé en ce que la barrette (6) est pourvue, à son extrémité postérieure, d'un organe (7) per­mettant de coincer le lacet (3), cet organe (7), qui vient avantageusement de moulage avec la barrette (6) et les oeil­lets (4), présentant une encoche (7a) dans laquelle peut être coincé le lacet (3).8.- Device according to any one of claims 5 to 7 characterized in that the bar (6) is provided, at its rear end, with a member (7) for clamping the lace (3), this member ( 7), which advantageously comes from molding with the bar (6) and the eyelets (4), having a notch (7a) in which the lace (3) can be stuck. 9. - Dispositif suivant la revendication 8 caractéri­sé en ce que l'organe (7) est sensiblement situé dans l'ali­gnement des oeillets (4), en relief par rapport au bord longitudinal (1a,2a) correspondant.9. - Device according to claim 8 characterized in that the member (7) is substantially located in alignment with the eyelets (4), in relief with respect to the corresponding longitudinal edge (1a, 2a). 10.- Dispositif suivant la revendication 8 caracté­risé en ce que l organe (7) est en retrait de l'alignement des oeillets (4).10.- Device according to claim 8 characterized in that the member (7) is set back from the alignment of the eyelets (4). 11. - Dispositif suivant l'une quelconque des reven dications précédentes caractérisé en ce que les oeillets (4) sont de préférence inclinés dans le sens suivant lequel s'exerce l'effort de traction (f) sur le lacet (3) pendant le serrage.11. - Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the eyelets (4) are preferably inclined in the direction in which the tensile force (f) is exerted on the lace (3) during the Tightening. 12. - Dispositif suivant l'une quelconque des reven dications précédentes caractérisé en ce que les oeillets (4a,4b,4c) d'un même ensemble sont inclinés d'angles dif­férents (a1,a2,a3) par rapport au plan de laçage (P).12. - Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the eyelets (4a, 4b, 4c) of the same assembly are inclined at different angles (a1, a2, a3) relative to the lacing plane (P). 13.- Dispositif suivant l'une quelconque des reven­dications précédentes caractérisé en ce que les oeillets (4a,4b,4c,4d) d'un même ensemble d'oeillets sont inclinés alternativement dans des sens opposés.13.- Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the eyelets (4a, 4b, 4c, 4d) of the same set of eyelets are inclined alternately in opposite directions. 14.- Dispositif suivant l'une quelconque des reven­dications 5 à 13 appliqué au serrage d'une chaussure carac­térisé en ce que les deux barrettes (6) portant les deux ensembles d'oeillets inclinés (4) sont articulées entre elles à leurs extrémités antérieures, autour d'un axe (9) cet axe (9) pouvant être éventuellement solidaire de l'em­peigne de la chaussure.14.- Device according to any one of claims 5 to 13 applied to the tightening of a shoe characterized in that the two bars (6) carrying the two sets of inclined eyelets (4) are hinged together at their anterior ends , around an axis (9) this axis (9) possibly being integral with the upper of the shoe. 15.- Dispositif suivant l'une quelconque des reven dications 5 à 13 appliqué au serrage d'une chaussure carac­térisé en en ce que le lacet de serrage (3) forme une ganse en passant sur un organe de coincement antérieur (10) fixé à l'empeigne de la chaussure.15.- Device according to any one of claims 5 to 13 applied to the tightening of a shoe characterized in that the tightening lace (3) forms a loop passing over an anterior wedging member (10) fixed to the upper of the shoe.
EP89401709A 1988-06-23 1989-06-16 Lacing fastening for shoes Expired - Lifetime EP0348284B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8808460A FR2633163B1 (en) 1988-06-23 1988-06-23 LACE TIGHTENING DEVICE, PARTICULARLY FOR SHOES
FR8808460 1988-06-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0348284A1 true EP0348284A1 (en) 1989-12-27
EP0348284B1 EP0348284B1 (en) 1992-06-10

Family

ID=9367639

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89401709A Expired - Lifetime EP0348284B1 (en) 1988-06-23 1989-06-16 Lacing fastening for shoes

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US (1) US4958418A (en)
EP (1) EP0348284B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH0693848B2 (en)
DE (1) DE68901749T2 (en)
FR (1) FR2633163B1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6348495B1 (en) 1996-06-06 2002-02-19 Sigma-Tau Industrie Farmaceutiche Riunite S.P.A. Method for treating celiac disease
WO2010024878A1 (en) * 2008-08-26 2010-03-04 Rosen Henri E Improved means of lacing shoes
EP3294084A4 (en) * 2015-05-08 2019-01-16 Under Armour, Inc. Footwear including a textile upper
JP7187519B2 (en) * 2020-11-11 2022-12-12 美津濃株式会社 shoes

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US1981087A (en) * 1932-07-26 1934-11-20 James A Brent Shoe lacing eyelet
FR788872A (en) * 1935-04-16 1935-10-18 R & L Weyl Et Cie Closure for shoes

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DE497455C (en) * 1930-05-09 Carl Kaps Device for holding the ends of the shoelace
FR323234A (en) * 1902-05-07 1903-02-28 Bouyjou Fils Victor Combination comb for corsets without opening at the back
US864774A (en) * 1906-09-13 1907-09-03 Frank F Dumke Shoe-fastening.
US963696A (en) * 1909-11-19 1910-07-05 Fredrick Duquette Shoe-lacing.
US1057382A (en) * 1912-01-24 1913-03-25 Camillo Kramer Shoe-fastener.
US1368971A (en) * 1919-11-15 1921-02-15 Arthur Bobbe Fastening for laced shoes, boots, or other articles
US1434723A (en) * 1922-01-14 1922-11-07 Jr Edward J Triay Lace-locking means for articles of personal wear
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FR788872A (en) * 1935-04-16 1935-10-18 R & L Weyl Et Cie Closure for shoes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4958418A (en) 1990-09-25
EP0348284B1 (en) 1992-06-10
DE68901749T2 (en) 1993-01-28
JPH0693848B2 (en) 1994-11-24
JPH0241101A (en) 1990-02-09
FR2633163B1 (en) 1990-10-12
FR2633163A1 (en) 1989-12-29
DE68901749D1 (en) 1992-07-16

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