EP0346686A1 - Ventilated layered fabric for gloves - Google Patents

Ventilated layered fabric for gloves Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0346686A1
EP0346686A1 EP89109863A EP89109863A EP0346686A1 EP 0346686 A1 EP0346686 A1 EP 0346686A1 EP 89109863 A EP89109863 A EP 89109863A EP 89109863 A EP89109863 A EP 89109863A EP 0346686 A1 EP0346686 A1 EP 0346686A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer material
ventilation layer
glove
air
glove according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP89109863A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0346686B1 (en
Inventor
Thorger Hübner
Walter Bleimhofer
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WL Gore and Associates GmbH
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WL Gore and Associates GmbH
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Publication of EP0346686A1 publication Critical patent/EP0346686A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0346686B1 publication Critical patent/EP0346686B1/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00—Gloves
    • A41D19/0055—Plastic or rubber gloves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00—Gloves
    • A41D19/0055—Plastic or rubber gloves
    • A41D19/0079—Plastic or rubber gloves with channels for conveying fluids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
    • A41D27/28—Means for ventilation

Definitions

  • the invention makes gloves with flat, flexible, pressure-stable ventilation layer material according to claim 1 available.
  • gloves with a waterproof and airtight outer layer are usually lined with a textile lining. If the outer layer of the glove is not permeable to air and water, the moisture cannot escape to the outside, but is absorbed by the lining. Since the lining is not ventilated due to the air impermeability of the outer layer of the glove, the lining cannot dry but becomes sweaty, which leads to an uncomfortable feeling and causes a feeling of cold.
  • the ventilation effect is generally increased by the fact that the glove provided with the ventilation layer material is frequently moved during its use, which leads to a pumping effect in the ventilation layer material, by means of which the ventilation behavior is increased.
  • the orientation of the ventilation layer material is expediently such that the longitudinal air guiding channels are directed towards the open end of the glove, while the transverse air guiding channels are directed towards the surface of the hand.
  • the ventilation layer material can be structured entirely differently, for example open-pore, rib-like, nubbed, provided with webs, three-dimensional in a network or the like. It is only important that longitudinal air guiding channels and transverse air guiding channels connected to them are formed up to at least one surface.
  • ventilation layer material according to the invention Possible uses of the ventilation layer material according to the invention are in particular ski, work, motorcycle and similar gloves.
  • the ventilation layer material has other advantages.
  • One such advantage is that upholstery effect, which can be very pleasant, for example in the case of ski gloves.
  • Another advantage is the achievement of a flexible stiffening to prevent limpness.
  • the ventilation layer material should be pressure-stable. This means that it should not lose its ventilation function under the pressure load which occurs during normal use of the glove provided with the ventilation layer material. This means that at such a normal loading pressure, the air ducts should retain their shape to such an extent that they can still conduct sufficient ventilation air.
  • the ventilation layer material can be made of a suitable plastic.
  • suitable plastic examples include polyamide, polypropylene and polyester, in monofilament or multifilament form, woven or knitted, or in the form of reticulated foam made from such a material.
  • the ventilation layer material according to the invention is also particularly suitable in combination with a water-impermeable and water vapor-permeable microporous functional layer, such as has been used recently for waterproof but nevertheless breathable clothing items. In recent times, the trend has also been to make gloves waterproof by lining such a functional layer. Such a functional layer opens up the possibility that hand moisture can be dissipated through the functional layer. However, if there is only air-impermeable material beyond the functional layer, this moisture cannot be continued and thus jams, which can lead to the fact that the hand moisture is not carried away from the hand. However, if ventilation layer material is arranged between the side of the functional layer facing away from the hand and the air-impermeable outer material, the air supply to the outside of the functional layer is made possible and the hand moisture is removed as a result of the ventilation effect.
  • FIG. 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a ventilation layer material that can be used according to the invention in a schematic, greatly enlarged manner.
  • three delta-shaped bundled longitudinal webs 13 each form a spacer 11.
  • a plurality of spacers 11, which are arranged essentially parallel and at a distance from one another, are provided on their underside by means of a plurality of transverse webs which run transversely with respect to the spacers 11, are spaced apart and essentially parallel to one another 17 connected.
  • the spaces between two adjacent spacers 11 form longitudinal air guiding channels 19.
  • Connected therewith are transverse air guiding channels 21, 23, wherein the transverse air guiding channels 23 are likewise formed by the spaces between the spacers 11 and air flowing through the longitudinal air guiding channels 19 to that in FIG.
  • the cross air guide channels 21 are formed by the spaces between the cross bars 17 and flow through the longitudinal air guide channels 19 air to the lower side of the ventilation layer material in FIG. 1. Moisture that forms below or above the ventilation layer material can be removed via the transverse air guide channels 21 or 23 and the longitudinal air guide channels 19.
  • FIG. 2 shows an application example for a glove lined according to the invention with ventilation layer material.
  • a cross-sectional section of a glove with a ventilation construction is shown in a schematic, enlarged representation.
  • the knitted fabric layer 1 is located on an insulation material layer 2. This in turn is applied on a layer 3 made of ventilation layer material. This is located on a damping material layer 4, which in turn is arranged on a waterproof layer 5, which forms the outer layer of the glove.
  • the waterproof layer 5 is impermeable to air.
  • the damping material layer 4 which serves for mechanical protection of the hand and is intended to mitigate impacts from the outside, is not or only very slightly permeable to air.
  • the insulation material layer 2 serves mainly for thermal insulation and can be formed, for example, by a padding.
  • a glove that is provided with ventilation layer material according to the invention is shown schematically in part in cross section in FIG. 3.
  • This glove is, for example, a ski glove, the outer material of which is generally made of a stable plastic that is waterproof but not air-permeable.
  • an outer material 31 is lined with a ventilation layer material 3, on the inside of which there is an inner lining 35.
  • the glove consists of an upper part and a lower part, which are connected to one another by means of a seam 37.
  • the ventilation layer material 3 is oriented in the glove in such a way that the longitudinal air guide channels are directed towards the open sleeve end of the glove, the transverse air guide channels being directed towards the hand.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Gloves (AREA)

Abstract

A glove having an air-impermeable outer skin (31) which is lined with a ventilated layered fabric (3) which has longitudinal air conductivity towards the open end of the glove and, in connection therewith, transverse air conductivity channels directed towards the hand. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung macht Handschuhe mit flächigem, flexiblem, druckstabilem Ventilationsschichtmaterial gemäß Anspruch 1 verfügbar.The invention makes gloves with flat, flexible, pressure-stable ventilation layer material according to claim 1 available.

Man kommt häufig mit atmungsinaktiven oder atmungsschwachen Materialien direkt oder indirekt in Berührung, was an der entsprechenden Körperstelle zur Bildung von Schweißfeuch­tigkeit führt.You often come into direct or indirect contact with breathable or weak breathable materials, which leads to the formation of sweat at the corresponding part of the body.

Dies gilt auch für Handschuhe, die mit einer wasser- und luftdichten Außenschicht versehen sind. Solche Handschuhe sind üblicherweise mit einem Textilfutter ausgekleidet. Mangels Luft- und Wasserdurchlässigkeit der Außenschicht des Handschuhs kann die Feuchtigkeit nicht nach außen ent­weichen, sondern wird vom Futter aufgenommen. Da das Futter wegen der Luftundurchlässigkeit der Außenschicht des Handschuhs nicht belüftet wird, kann das Futter nicht trocknen, sondern wird schweißfeucht, was zu einem unange­nehmen Tragegefühl führt und Kältegefühl hervorruft.This also applies to gloves with a waterproof and airtight outer layer. Such gloves are usually lined with a textile lining. If the outer layer of the glove is not permeable to air and water, the moisture cannot escape to the outside, but is absorbed by the lining. Since the lining is not ventilated due to the air impermeability of the outer layer of the glove, the lining cannot dry but becomes sweaty, which leads to an uncomfortable feeling and causes a feeling of cold.

Hiergegen kann Abhilfe mit der erfindungsgemäßen Ausstat­tung des Handschuhs mit Ventilationsschichtmaterial ge­schaffen werden. Dadurch, daß dieses Ventilationsschicht­material in Längsrichtung leitende Luftkanäle und damit in Verbindung stehende und in Querrichtung bis zu mindestens einer seiner Oberflächen reichende Luftkanäle aufweist, kann Luft an alle mit dem Ventilationsschichtmaterial aus­gekleideten Bereiche herankommen. Dadurch kann Schwitz­ feuchtigkeit verdunsten und abgeführt werden. Die Ventila­tionswirkung wird im allgemeinen dadurch erhöht, daß der mit dem Ventilationsschichtmaterial versehene Handschuh während seiner Benutzung häufig bewegt wird, was in dem Ventilationsschichtmaterial zu einer Pumpwirkung führt, durch welche das Ventilationsverhalten erhöht wird.This can be remedied by equipping the glove with ventilation layer material according to the invention. Because this ventilation layer material has air ducts which conduct in the longitudinal direction and air ducts which are connected thereto and which extend in the transverse direction to at least one of its surfaces, air can reach all the areas lined with the ventilation layer material. This can cause sweating evaporate moisture and be removed. The ventilation effect is generally increased by the fact that the glove provided with the ventilation layer material is frequently moved during its use, which leads to a pumping effect in the ventilation layer material, by means of which the ventilation behavior is increased.

Die Ausrichtung des Ventilationsschichtmaterials ist zweck­mäßigerweise derart, daß die Längsluftleitkanäle zum offe­nen Ende des Handschuhs gerichtet sind, während die Quer­luftleitkanäle zur Handoberfläche hin gerichtet sind.The orientation of the ventilation layer material is expediently such that the longitudinal air guiding channels are directed towards the open end of the glove, while the transverse air guiding channels are directed towards the surface of the hand.

Das Ventilationsschichtmaterial kann gänzlich verschieden strukturiert sein, beispielsweise offenporig, rippenartig, genoppt, mit Stegen versehen, netzartig dreidimensional oder dergleichen. Wichtig ist nur, daß dabei Längsluftleit­kanäle und mit diesen in Verbindung stehende Querluftleit­kanäle bis zu mindestens einer Oberfläche hin entstehen.The ventilation layer material can be structured entirely differently, for example open-pore, rib-like, nubbed, provided with webs, three-dimensional in a network or the like. It is only important that longitudinal air guiding channels and transverse air guiding channels connected to them are formed up to at least one surface.

Anwendungsmöglichkeiten des erfindungsgemäßen Ventilations­schichtmaterials sind insbesondere Ski-, Arbeits-, Motor­rad- und ähnliche Handschuhe.Possible uses of the ventilation layer material according to the invention are in particular ski, work, motorcycle and similar gloves.

Bei Handschuhen kann es schon zu einer erheblichen Verbes­serung der Tragfähigkeit führen, wenn sie nur teilweise mit dem Ventilationsschichtmaterial ausgekleidet sind, bei­spielsweise und vorzugsweise im Fingerbereich.In the case of gloves, it can already lead to a considerable improvement in the load-bearing capacity if they are only partially lined with the ventilation layer material, for example and preferably in the area of the fingers.

Neben der Ventilationswirkung hat das Ventilationsschicht­material noch weitere Vorteile. Ein solcher Vorteil ist die Polsterwirkung, die beispielsweise im Fall von Skihandschu­hen sehr angenehm sein kann. Ein anderer Vorteil ist die Erzielung einer flexiblen Versteifung zur Verhinderung von Lappigkeit.In addition to the ventilation effect, the ventilation layer material has other advantages. One such advantage is that Upholstery effect, which can be very pleasant, for example in the case of ski gloves. Another advantage is the achievement of a flexible stiffening to prevent limpness.

Das Ventilationsschichtmaterial soll in gewissem Umfang druckstabil sein. Das heißt, es soll bei der Druckbelastung, die bei normaler Verwendung des mit dem Ventilations­schichtmaterial versehenen Handschuhs auftritt, seine Ven­tilationsfunktion nicht verlieren. Das heißt, bei einem solchen Normalbelastungsdruck sollen die Luftkanäle noch soweit ihre Form bewahren, daß sie noch ausreichend Venti­lationsluft leiten können.To a certain extent, the ventilation layer material should be pressure-stable. This means that it should not lose its ventilation function under the pressure load which occurs during normal use of the glove provided with the ventilation layer material. This means that at such a normal loading pressure, the air ducts should retain their shape to such an extent that they can still conduct sufficient ventilation air.

Das Ventilationsschichtmaterial kann aus geeignetem Kunststoff hergestellt sein.
Beispiele hierfür sind Polyamid, Polypropylen und Polyester, in Monofilamentform oder in Multifilamentform, gewebt oder geraschelt, oder auch in Form von retikuliertem Schaumstoff aus derartigem Material.The ventilation layer material can be made of a suitable plastic.
Examples include polyamide, polypropylene and polyester, in monofilament or multifilament form, woven or knitted, or in the form of reticulated foam made from such a material.

Das erfindungsgemäße Ventilatlonsschichtmaterial eignet sich auch besonders gut in Kombination mit einer wasserun­durchlässigen und wasserdampfdurchlässigen mikroporösen Funktionsschicht, wie sie in jüngerer Zeit für wasserdichte aber dennoch atmungsaktive Bekleidungsstücke verwendet wird. In letzter Zeit ist man dazu übergegangen, auch Handschuhe durch Auskleiden mit einer solchen Funktions­schicht wasserdicht zu machen. Eine solche Funktionsschicht eröffnet zwar die Möglichkeit, daß Handfeuchtigkeit durch die Funktionsschicht hindurch abgeführt werden kann. Wenn sich aber jenseits der Funktionsschicht nur luftundurchläs­siges Material befindet, kann diese Feuchtigkeit nicht weitergeführt werden und staut sich somit, was dazu führen kann, daß die Handfeuchtigkeit nicht von der Hand wegge­führt wird. Ordnet man aber zwischen der von der Hand abgewandten Seite der Funktionsschicht und dem luftundurch­lässigen Außenmaterial Ventilationsschichtmaterial an, wird die Luftzufuhr zur Außenseite der Funktionsschicht ermög­licht und in Folge der Ventilationswirkung die Handfeuch­tigkeit abgeführt.The ventilation layer material according to the invention is also particularly suitable in combination with a water-impermeable and water vapor-permeable microporous functional layer, such as has been used recently for waterproof but nevertheless breathable clothing items. In recent times, the trend has also been to make gloves waterproof by lining such a functional layer. Such a functional layer opens up the possibility that hand moisture can be dissipated through the functional layer. However, if there is only air-impermeable material beyond the functional layer, this moisture cannot be continued and thus jams, which can lead to the fact that the hand moisture is not carried away from the hand. However, if ventilation layer material is arranged between the side of the functional layer facing away from the hand and the air-impermeable outer material, the air supply to the outside of the functional layer is made possible and the hand moisture is removed as a result of the ventilation effect.

Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Ansprüchen 2 bis 10 angegeben.Advantageous developments of the invention are specified in claims 2 to 10.

Die Erfindung wird nun anhand von Ausführungsformen näher erläutert. In den Zeichnungen zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 eine Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäß verwendbaren Ventilationsschichtmaterials;
  • Fig. 2 einen Ausschnitt aus einer schematischen Querschnittsdarstellung eines Handschuhs, der mit Ventilationsschichtmaterial versehen ist;
  • Fig. 3 in schematischer Darstellung einen Handschuh, dessen Ärmelteil in Schnittdarstellung gezeigt ist.
The invention will now be explained in more detail by means of embodiments. The drawings show:
  • 1 shows an embodiment of a ventilation layer material that can be used according to the invention;
  • 2 shows a detail from a schematic cross-sectional illustration of a glove which is provided with ventilation layer material;
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic representation of a glove, the sleeve part is shown in a sectional view.

In Fig. 1 ist in schematischer, stark vergrößerter Weise ein Ausführungsbeispiel für ein erfindungsgemäß verwendba­res Ventilationsschichtmaterial dargestellt. Dabei bilden je drei deltaförmig gebündelte Längsstege 13 einen Ab­standshalter 11. Eine Vielzahl im wesentlichen parallel und mit Abstand voneinander angeordneter Abstandshalter 11 ist auf ihrer Unterseite mittels einer Vielzahl von bezüglich der Abstandshalter 11 quer verlaufenden, im Abstand vonein­ander angeordneten und im wesentlichen parallel zueinander verlaufenden Querstegen 17 verbunden. Die Zwischenräume zwischen je zwei benachbarten Abstandshaltern 11 bilden Längsluftleitkanäle 19. Damit in Verbindung stehen Quer­luftleitkanäle 21, 23, wobei die Querluftleitkanäle 23 ebenfalls durch die Zwischenräume zwischen den Abstandshal­tern 11 gebildet sind und durch die Längsluftleitkanäle 19 strömende Luft zu der in Fig. 1 oberhalb der Abstandshalter 11 befindlichen Ebene leiten. Die Querluftleitkanäle 21 sind durch die Zwischenräume zwischen den Querstegen 17 gebildet und leiten durch die Längsluftleitkanäle 19 strö­ mende Luft zu der in Fig. 1 unteren Seite des Ventilations­schichtmaterials. Feuchtigkeit, die sich unterhalb oder oberhalb des Ventilationsschichtmaterials bildet, kann über die Querluftleitkanäle 21 oder 23 und die Längsluftleit­kanäle 19 abgeführt werden.1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a ventilation layer material that can be used according to the invention in a schematic, greatly enlarged manner. In this case, three delta-shaped bundled longitudinal webs 13 each form a spacer 11. A plurality of spacers 11, which are arranged essentially parallel and at a distance from one another, are provided on their underside by means of a plurality of transverse webs which run transversely with respect to the spacers 11, are spaced apart and essentially parallel to one another 17 connected. The spaces between two adjacent spacers 11 form longitudinal air guiding channels 19. Connected therewith are transverse air guiding channels 21, 23, wherein the transverse air guiding channels 23 are likewise formed by the spaces between the spacers 11 and air flowing through the longitudinal air guiding channels 19 to that in FIG. 1 above that Guide spacer 11 located level. The cross air guide channels 21 are formed by the spaces between the cross bars 17 and flow through the longitudinal air guide channels 19 air to the lower side of the ventilation layer material in FIG. 1. Moisture that forms below or above the ventilation layer material can be removed via the transverse air guide channels 21 or 23 and the longitudinal air guide channels 19.

Fig. 2 zeigt ein Anwendungsbeispiel für einen erfindungs­gemäß mit Ventilationsschichtmaterial ausgekleideten Hand­schuh. Gezeigt ist in schematischer, vergrößerter Darstel­lung ein Querschnittsausschnitt eines Handschuhs mit Venti­lationskonstruktion. Von der Handseite zur Außenseite hin betrachtet kommt als erstes eine Schicht aus einer Wirk­ware, wobei es sich vorzugsweise um ein textiles Futter handeln kann. Die Wirkwarenschicht 1 befindet sich auf einer Isolationsmaterialschicht 2. Diese wiederum ist auf einer Schicht 3 aus Ventilationsschichtmaterial aufge­bracht. Dieses befindet sich auf einer Dämpfungsmaterial­schicht 4, die ihrerseits auf einer wasserdichten Schicht 5 angeordnet ist, welche die Außenschicht des Handschuhs bil­det.2 shows an application example for a glove lined according to the invention with ventilation layer material. A cross-sectional section of a glove with a ventilation construction is shown in a schematic, enlarged representation. When viewed from the side of the hand to the outside, the first thing to come is a layer of knitted fabric, which may preferably be a textile lining. The knitted fabric layer 1 is located on an insulation material layer 2. This in turn is applied on a layer 3 made of ventilation layer material. This is located on a damping material layer 4, which in turn is arranged on a waterproof layer 5, which forms the outer layer of the glove.

Die wasserdichte Schicht 5 ist luftundurchlässig. Auch die Dämpfungsmaterialschicht 4, die dem mechanischen Schutz der Hand dient und Stöße von außen abmildern soll, ist nicht oder nur sehr geringfügig luftdurchlässig. Die Isolations­materialschicht 2 dient hauptsächlich der Wärmeisolation und kann beispielsweise durch eine Wattierung gebildet sein.The waterproof layer 5 is impermeable to air. The damping material layer 4, which serves for mechanical protection of the hand and is intended to mitigate impacts from the outside, is not or only very slightly permeable to air. The insulation material layer 2 serves mainly for thermal insulation and can be formed, for example, by a padding.

Handfeuchtigkeit, die in die Wirkwarenschicht 1 und die Isolationsmaterialschicht 2 eindringt, könnte ohne das Vorhandensein der Schicht 3 aus Ventilationsschichtmaterial nicht abgeführt werden, sondern würde sich in den Schichten 1 und 2 sammeln, die dadurch feucht werden, was zu einem unangenehmen Kältegefühl führt. Durch die Ventilationswir­kung der Schicht 3 aus Ventilationsschichtmaterial wird an den Schichten 1 und 2 Luft vorbeigeführt, mit welcher die Feuchtigkeit abgeführt werden kann. Auf diese Weise kann die Handfeuchtigkeit von der Hand weggeführt werden, so daß das Tragegefühl des Handschuhs wesentlich verbessert wird.Moisture in the knitted fabric layer 1 and Insulation material layer 2 penetrates, could not be removed without the presence of the layer 3 of ventilation layer material, but would collect in the layers 1 and 2, which become wet, which leads to an unpleasant feeling of cold. Due to the ventilation effect of the layer 3 made of ventilation layer material, air is led past the layers 1 and 2 with which the moisture can be removed. In this way, the hand moisture can be carried away from the hand, so that the wearing comfort of the glove is significantly improved.

Ein Handschuh, der erfindungsgemäß mit Ventilationsschicht­material versehen ist, ist in schematischer Weise teil­weise im Querschnitt in Fig. 3 gezeigt. Bei diesem Hand­schuh handelt es sich beispielsweise um einen Skihandschuh, dessen Außenmaterial im allgemeinen aus einem stabilen Kunststoff hergestellt ist, der zwar wasserdicht, aber nicht luftdurchlässig ist.A glove that is provided with ventilation layer material according to the invention is shown schematically in part in cross section in FIG. 3. This glove is, for example, a ski glove, the outer material of which is generally made of a stable plastic that is waterproof but not air-permeable.

Wie in Fig. 3 gezeigt ist, ist ein Außenmaterial 31 mit einem Ventilationsschichtmaterial 3 ausgekleidet, auf dessen Innenseite sich ein Innenfutter 35 befindet. Der Handschuh besteht aus einem Oberteil und einem Unterteil, die mittels einer Naht 37 miteinander verbunden sind.As shown in FIG. 3, an outer material 31 is lined with a ventilation layer material 3, on the inside of which there is an inner lining 35. The glove consists of an upper part and a lower part, which are connected to one another by means of a seam 37.

Das Ventilationsschichtmaterial 3 ist in dem Handschuh so orientiert, daß die Längsluftleitkanäle zum offenen Ärmel­ende des Handschuhs hin gerichtet sind, wobei die Querluft­leitkanäle zur Hand hin gerichtet sind.The ventilation layer material 3 is oriented in the glove in such a way that the longitudinal air guide channels are directed towards the open sleeve end of the glove, the transverse air guide channels being directed towards the hand.

Claims (10)

1. Handschuh mit luftundurchlässiger oder nur schwach luftdurchlässiger Schicht, insbesondere Außenhaut, gekennzeichnet durch
mindestens teilweise Auskleidung mit flächigem, flexiblem, druckstabilem Ventilationsschichtmaterial (3), das Längsluftleitfähigkeit in Längserstreckungsrichtung und damit in Verbindung stehende Querluftleitfähigkeit zu min­destens einer seiner Oberflächen aufweist und das derart druckstabil ist, daß die Längsluftleitfähigkeit und die damit in Verbindung stehende Querluftleitfähigkeit bei Normaldruckbelastungen, die beim normalen Gebrauch des mit dem Ventilationsschichtmaterial (3) versehenen Handschuhs auftreten, aufrechterhalten bleiben, wobei die Längsluft­leitfähigkeit zum offenen Ende des Handschuhs gerichtet ist.1. Glove with an air-impermeable or only slightly air-permeable layer, in particular the outer skin, characterized by
at least partially lined with flat, flexible, pressure-stable ventilation layer material (3) which has longitudinal air conductivity in the longitudinal direction and the associated transverse air conductivity to at least one of its surfaces and which is so pressure-stable that the longitudinal air conductivity and the related transverse air conductivity at normal pressure loads, the occur during normal use of the glove provided with the ventilation layer material (3), with the longitudinal air conductivity directed towards the open end of the glove. 2. Handschuh nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gek­kennzeichnet, daß Querluftleitfähigkeit zu den beiden Oberflächen des Ventilationsschichtmaterials (3) besteht.2. Glove according to claim 1, characterized in that there is transverse air conductivity to the two surfaces of the ventilation layer material (3). 3. Handschuh nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Längsluftleitfähig­keit durch Längsluftleitkanäle (19) und die Querluftleit­fähigkeit durch Querluftleitkanäle (21, 23) bewirkt wird.3. Glove according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the longitudinal air conductivity is effected by longitudinal air guide channels (19) and the transverse air conductivity by transverse air guide channels (21, 23). 4. Handschuh nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, da­durch gekennzeichnet, daß das Ventilationsschichtmaterial (3) eine porige Struktur mit sowohl in Querrichtung als auch in Längsrichtung offenen Poren aufweist.4. Glove according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the ventilation layer material (3) has a porous structure with pores which are open both in the transverse direction and in the longitudinal direction. 5. Handschuh nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, da­durch gekennzeichnet, daß das Ventilationsschichtmaterial (3) eine rippenartige Struktur mit im wesentlichen parallelen Rippen auf mindestens einer Oberfläche aufweist.5. Glove according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the ventilation layer material (3) has a rib-like structure with substantially parallel ribs on at least one surface. 6. Handschuh nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, da­durch gekennzeichnet, daß das Ventilationsschichtmaterial (3) mindestens auf einer Ober­fläche mit im wesentlichen parallelen Stegen (13 und/oder 17) versehen ist.6. Glove according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the ventilation layer material (3) is provided on at least one surface with substantially parallel webs (13 and / or 17). 7. Handschuh nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, da­durch gekennzeichnet, daß das Ventilationsschichtmaterial (3) eine genoppte Struktur mit Noppen auf mindestens einer Oberfläche aufweist.7. Glove according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the Ventilation layer material (3) has a nubbed structure with nubs on at least one surface. 8. Handschuh nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, da­durch gekennzeichnet, daß das Ventilationsschichtmaterial (3) als dreidimensionales Netz­material ausgebildet ist.8. Glove according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the ventilation layer material (3) is designed as a three-dimensional mesh material. 9. Handschuh nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, da­durch gekennzeichnet, daß von der Gesamtdicke des Ventilationsschichtmaterials (3) ein Anteil im Bereich von etwa 10 - 90 %, vorzugsweise von etwa 60 -­80 %, für den Luftleitfähigkeitsquerschnitt vorgesehen ist.9. Glove according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that of the total thickness of the ventilation layer material (3) a portion in the range of about 10 - 90%, preferably of about 60 -80%, is provided for the air conductivity cross section. 10. Handschuh nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, da­durch gekennzeichnet, daß das Ventilationsschichtmaterial (3) bei der Normal-Druckbela­stung eine Mindestdicke von 1 mm aufweist.10. Glove according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the ventilation layer material (3) has a minimum thickness of 1 mm at normal pressure loading.
EP89109863A 1988-06-13 1989-05-31 Ventilated layered fabric for gloves Expired - Lifetime EP0346686B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3820100 1988-06-13
DE3820100A DE3820100A1 (en) 1988-06-13 1988-06-13 GLOVE WITH VENTILATION LAYER MATERIAL

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0346686A1 true EP0346686A1 (en) 1989-12-20
EP0346686B1 EP0346686B1 (en) 1995-08-09

Family

ID=6356456

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89109863A Expired - Lifetime EP0346686B1 (en) 1988-06-13 1989-05-31 Ventilated layered fabric for gloves

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EP (1) EP0346686B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE126023T1 (en)
DE (2) DE3820100A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5390372A (en) * 1989-05-08 1995-02-21 Shinichi Hata Golf glove with mesh lining

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19601561C1 (en) * 1996-01-17 1997-12-04 Gore W L & Ass Gmbh Waterproof glove

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE712549C (en) * 1938-04-03 1941-10-21 August Trautvetter Clothing fabric
FR964002A (en) * 1950-08-01
US3235881A (en) * 1963-10-04 1966-02-22 Dow Chemical Co Plastic glove
US4156753A (en) * 1978-06-21 1979-05-29 Akio Tanaka Flexible coating formed on fabric pretreated with a repelling layer

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR964002A (en) * 1950-08-01
DE712549C (en) * 1938-04-03 1941-10-21 August Trautvetter Clothing fabric
US3235881A (en) * 1963-10-04 1966-02-22 Dow Chemical Co Plastic glove
US4156753A (en) * 1978-06-21 1979-05-29 Akio Tanaka Flexible coating formed on fabric pretreated with a repelling layer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5390372A (en) * 1989-05-08 1995-02-21 Shinichi Hata Golf glove with mesh lining

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3820100A1 (en) 1989-12-21
EP0346686B1 (en) 1995-08-09
ATE126023T1 (en) 1995-08-15
DE58909377D1 (en) 1995-09-14

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