EP0346311B1

EP0346311B1 - Screening device

Info

Publication number: EP0346311B1
Application number: EP89850181A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Carl-Otto Wallander
Original assignee: Hydropress Wallander and Co AB
Current assignee: Hydropress Wallander and Co AB
Priority date: 1988-06-10
Filing date: 1989-06-02
Publication date: 1992-11-04
Anticipated expiration: 2009-06-02
Also published as: SE461284B; SE8802170D0; US5032262A; EP0346311A2; EP0346311A3; ATE82029T1; DE68903361D1; SE8802170L

Abstract

A device in rinsing screens (10) in flowing water, and of the type which is actuatable by a driving mechanism (13, 14) giving the screen (10) a closed path (21) of motion in its plane. Above the screen (10) is provided at least one shield (23) or the like along at least a part of the screen length, and which shield is movably arranged and designed to exert a pressure during the hoisting movement of the screen upon any goods (26) situated on the screen.

Description

A device for removing objects from flowing water, which device comprises: a screen including a movable component and a driving mechanism for moving the component through a closed path so as to move the objects upwardly, and at least one shield pressing the objects against the screen, the shield extending along at least a part of the length of the screen above the level of the flowing water.
It may occur that waste water contains rather big objects, e.g. plastic sacks containing night-soil, which with conventional, self-hoisting rinsing screens are difficult or impossible to handle. Another problem is that the screenings becomes tangled into balls, which may be so big that they can not be conveyed by the self-hoisting rinsing screens. The only possibility of solving these problems hithereto has been by manual operations, i.e it has been necessary to remove the objects by hand. As different types of rinsing screens, e.g. chain screens, step screens and the like operate fully automatically for long times such bigger objects may cause clogging and other types of breakdowns.
Another problem at self-hoisting rinsing screens of the type consisting of fixed and movable rods, having step-shaped edges facing the flow direction of the water, whereby the movable rods are interconnected to at least one pack, is that the movable rods are raised to a level above the lowermost step, which means that the lower part of the screen during this upward movement has a double slot width between the rods resulting in an inferior separation efficiency.
From US 1,698,387 it is known a device for preventing the accumulation of litter against a grating through which a stream of water flows. The grating including vertically disposed bars, having projecting teeth on their uppstream edges, means for vertically reciprocating certain of the bars to thereby move the litter upwardly out of obstructing relation to the grating, and a compressing member pivotally mounted at its upper end and flexibly suspended at its lower end in a position to provide a converging channel adjacent the upper ends of the bars, through which the litter passes compressing and compacting the litter.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device in rinsing screens, which also can handle big objects floating against the screen or forming on the screen in consequence of the hoisting movement. The device shall be reliable in service and it shall not require any complex conveying apparatus. Another purpose of the invention is to provide an efficient rinsing effect at step screens also during the time the movable screen rods leave the lowermost step of the fixed screen rods. These purposes have been solved by the characteristics defined in the attached claims.
The invention hereinafter will be further described with reference to the drawings, which show some embodiments thereof.
Fig. 1 shows in a side view a self-hoisting rinsing screen equipped with the device according to the invention in passive position.
Fig. 2 shows the device according to Fig. 1 in active position, i.e. during hoisting of a big object.
Fig. 3 and 4 show views analogous with Fig. 1 and 2 and showing a modified device according to the invention.
Fig. 5 shows in bigger scale the lower part of the rinsing screen provided with a covering member according to the invention.
Fig. 6 is a section along line VI-VI in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 shows a modified embodiment of the lower part of the rinsing screen, with the movable rods in two different operation positions.
Fig. 8 is a section along line VIII-VIII in Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 shows further a variation of the lower part of the rinsing screen in side view and partly in section.
The rinsing screen 10, shown in the drawing, is of a known type and it is positioned with its stand 11 in or on a gutter 12, in which the water to be rinsed is flowing. In the stand is supported eccentric sheaves 13 and 14, which are driven by a not further shown motor and said eccentric sheaves support via links 16 and 17 side plates 15, which in turn support movable screen rods 18 provided between fixed screen rods 19. Both the movable and the fixed screen rods 18, 19 at their edges facing the direction of water flow are step-shaped, whereby the movable rods 18 are interconnected via beams 20. Every other screen rod 19 is thus fixed and every other rod 18 is movable, whereby the pack of movable rods by the eccentric sheaves are given a closed circular path 21 of motion, thus that particles that get caught on the steps 22 are lifted from step to step.
Above the step-formed screen 10 is provided a shield 23, extending along a major part of the length of the screen. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 and 2 the shield is a plate, e.g. of sheet metal or plastic, which at its upper part is suspended in a link 24 in such a manner that the shield may be lifted in a direction from fixed stop lugs 25 arranged thus that the shield in passive position is situated in near vicinity of the steps 22 of the movable rods 18. If a big object 26 should float against the screen or be formed as a ball by the circular movement of the screen, the shield 23 will be lifted in a direction away from the screen thus that the object 26 can "slip" between the shield and the movable rods. The shield 23 thus will exert a pressure upon the object 26, thus that this is retained during the hoisting movement of the movable rods 18.
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 3 and 4 the shield is supported by parallel link arms 24, which means that the shield 23 always will occupy a position In parallel with the rinsing screen. In this embodiment the link arms 24 is pivotably attached with one of their ends to guides 26, in which the side edges of the shield 23 is displaceable. At the lower end of the shield is provided a float 27, which keeps the shield in level with the water surface 28 in the gutter 12. In the same manner as in the embodiment according to Fig. 1 and 2 the shield 23 will exert a pressure against a bigger object 26 and it will retain the object during the hoisting movement. If the shield had not been present the object would have rolled back and eventually blocked the screen.
At the movement of the movable rods in their closed, circular path 21 the lower part of the fixed screen will be exposed, i.e. the free space between the fixed rods is doubled as the movable rods are situated in their upper position with the result that the separation effect of the screen is markedly reduced. In order to avoid this the lower end portion of the movable rods cooperate with a covering member 30, which in the embodiment shown in Fig. 5 and 6 is constituted by a front plate 31 and a second part 32 arranged at an angle thereto and designed as a comb, the teeth 33 of which are arranged to extend between the movable rods 18, when these make their hoisting movement.
The front edge 34 of the lowermost step of the movable screen rods is designed with saw teeth, the purpose of which is to clean the comb at every rinsing stroke.
In the embodiment according to Fig. 7 and 8 the covering member 30 is constituted by a disc 35, which via a hinge 36 is articulatedly connected to the lower step 22 of the movable rods 18. The opposite end edge of the disc rests upon the bottom 37 of the gutter 12 under an appropriate angle thereto, thus that the water and the pollutants are led towards the rinsing screen 10. At every hoisting movement the disc 35 will participate and for preventing the disc 35 from leaving the bottom 37 it is possible to let the lower end of the disc be guided in appropriate guides (not shown). In order to prevent sediment from collecting below the disc 35 this is at its edge facing the bottom provided with openings 38 as a passage for the flow of water.
Fig. 9 shows a further embodiment of the covering member 30, which in the embodiment shown is constituted by a rubber cloth or the like, which with one of its end edges is attached to the lower step of the movable rods and at its opposite end to a front plate 31.
The invention has been shown in the accompanying drawings and been described in the associated description in connection to a step screen but the invention in its first aspect is applicable also to other types of rinsing screens, such as chain screens, grid screens and the like.

Claims

A device for removing objects (26) from flowing water, which device comprises:
a screen (10) including a movable component (18) and a driving machanism for moving the component through a closed path so as to move the objects upwardly, and
at least one shield (23) pressing the objects against the screen, the shield extending along at least a part of the length of the scren above the level of the flowing water,
characterized therein
that the shield (23) is arranged with substantially the same inclination as the screen (10) and that the shield, at least at its upper part, is suspended by link arms (24), allowing the shield to be pushed away from the screen by the objects, while maintaining the inclination of the shield with respect to the screen.
A device as claimed in claim 1,
characterized therein,
that the link arms (24) consist of parallel link arm supported on the support stand (11) of the screen (10), arranged thus that the shield (23) during its displacement will take up a position mainly parallel with the screen bars (18,19).
A device as claimed in claim 1,
characterized therein,
that the movability of the shield (23) is limited by stop means, provided at its lower part, constituted either by fixed stops (25) or by the water surface in cooperation with a float (27) provided at the lower end of the shield (23).
A device as claimed in claim 2,
characterized therein,
that the shield (23) along its side edges is displaceable in guides (29), which in turn are connected to said link arms (24).
A device as claimed in claim 1,
characterized therein,
that the shield (23) is a smooth surface facing the screen (10), such as a plate or a plurality of smooth surface, e.g. in form of runners or the like.