EP0340066B1 - Electrical connector - Google Patents

Electrical connector Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0340066B1
EP0340066B1 EP19890401012 EP89401012A EP0340066B1 EP 0340066 B1 EP0340066 B1 EP 0340066B1 EP 19890401012 EP19890401012 EP 19890401012 EP 89401012 A EP89401012 A EP 89401012A EP 0340066 B1 EP0340066 B1 EP 0340066B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact
electrical connector
connector according
insulating
contact body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19890401012
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0340066A1 (en
Inventor
Hervé Bricaud
Jean-François Lescoat
Jean-Claude Prunier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ITT Composants et Instruments SA
Nouvelle De Connexion Ste
Original Assignee
ITT Composants et Instruments SA
Nouvelle De Connexion Ste
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP0340066A1 publication Critical patent/EP0340066A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0340066B1 publication Critical patent/EP0340066B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • H01R13/42Securing in a demountable manner
    • H01R13/426Securing by a separate resilient retaining piece supported by base or case, e.g. collar or metal contact-retention clip

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electrical connector of the type comprising a housing surrounding an insulating block which receives at least one conductive contact body which extends from a front face of the housing towards its rear face and inside which are arranged the at least two contact elements which are held there parallel to the axis of the connector in an angular position determined by a body of insulating material received in the contact body.
  • the invention relates more particularly to connectors of this type, called "TWINAX", comprising two parallel contact elements in each contact body and which are used for the connection of shielded two-wire electrical conductors, which are for example lines of transmission signals, surrounded by a metallic shielding braid which is electrically connected to the rear part of the contact body.
  • TWINAX connectors of this type
  • the object of the present invention is to provide such an electrical connector which is of particularly compact dimensions and which allows its user to carry out the electrical connection operation in the simplest possible way, and in particular by not having to handle simultaneously a minimum of components.
  • each contact element comprises a radial groove which cooperates with a deformable elastic blade disposed in the insulating body in a direction transverse to the axis of the contact element and whose transverse parallel edges cooperate respectively with the radial shoulders facing said groove.
  • This particularly advantageous arrangement allows, thanks to the possibility of the elastic blades to deform radially outwards, to introduce each contact element into the insulating block, after having been connected to its conductive wire, from the rear face. of the insulating body and causing the automatic erasure of the contact blade which then drops back into position in its groove in order to ensure the axial maintenance of the contact element in position in the insulating body.
  • each contact element is received in a cylindrical bore formed in the insulating body of the contact and the elastic blade is arranged in a transverse notch of the insulating body which intercepts the corresponding cylindrical bore and whose radial faces parallel and opposite cooperate with the edges facing the blade to immobilize it axially relative to the insulating body.
  • This characteristic makes it possible to simultaneously ensure the axial maintenance of each contact element in the two axial directions thanks to a single element constituted by the deformable elastic blade.
  • the notch is open radially outwards and the blade is held there radially in position by a ring mounted on the insulating body.
  • This characteristic allows a particularly simple embodiment of the contact body and the arrangement of the elastic blades inside this element, prior to the complete assembly of the connector.
  • This set of characteristics allows a particularly compact embodiment of the assembly and therefore of very small dimensions, the two notches being, in the case of a connector for shielded conductor with two coaxial wires, diametrically opposite with respect to the axis of the body insulating, the two blades being held there by a single ring which can be mounted by elastic deformation on the insulating body.
  • the angular positioning means are constituted by at least one indexing tab fixed to the rear part of the contact body projecting from the insulating block, which cooperates with a corresponding flat formed in the insulating block. and which extends in a plane parallel to the general axis of the connector.
  • the tab can be constituted by the free branch of a bracket whose end of the other perpendicular branch is fixed to the rear part of the contact body.
  • the positioning means can be constituted by an elastic clamp comprising two parallel jaws which form two indexing lugs which cooperate respectively with two parallel faces of the housing or of the insulating block, the two jaws being interconnected by a connecting branch comprising a mounting orifice on the rear part of the contact body and means for angular indexing of the elastic clamp relative to the body of contact.
  • the indexing tab can be made of a conductive element which cooperates with a portion of the metal shell surrounding the insulating block, to establish a ground contact between the latter and the contact body.
  • connection assembly 20 consisting of a female connector 22A and a male connector 22B which are shown nested one inside the other.
  • the male or female designation adopted here corresponds to the gender, male or female of the type of contact body fitted to the connector. For reasons of clarity all the components of the female connector (on the left) are indicated “A”, and those of the male connector "B”.
  • Figure 1 is an axial sectional view of a connection assembly 20 which, in this embodiment, consists of two rectangular parallelepiped connectors each comprising an outer metal protective shell in two parts 24A, 24B.
  • the invention is not limited to this type of rectangular connector but also finds its application in the case of a connector with a cylindrical housing.
  • Each of the metal shells 24A, 24B constitutes a connector housing enclosing a block of electrically insulating material 26A, 26B. To make it easier to assemble and assemble, each of the two insulating blocks is made in two parts.
  • Each insulating block 26A, 26B receives a female contact body 28A, or a male contact 28B respectively.
  • Each contact body is constituted by an electrically conductive metallic socket of generally stepped cylindrical profile.
  • Each contact body 28A, 28B extends substantially from the front face 30A, 30B of the connector in the direction of its rear face 32A, 32B.
  • each contact body 28A, 28B protrudes rearward from the insulating block 26A, 26B.
  • Each contact body 28A, 28B is immobilized axially inside the insulating block 26A, 26B by an external radial shoulder 34A, 34B which cooperates on the one hand with an internal radial shoulder 36A, 36B of the insulating block and, on the other hand part, in a manner known per se, with the free end 38A, 38B of the deformable elastic tabs of an axial retention element 40A, 40B of the insulating body constituted by a split cylindrical ring.
  • the latter is equipped with an extractor element 42A, 42B constituted by a ferrule of revolution capable of sliding between the external peripheral surface of the contact body 28A on which it is mounted and the axial retention element 40A in order to cause the radial separation of the free ends 38A, 38B.
  • the front part 44A of the female contact body 28A has a diameter slightly greater than that of the front part 44B of the male contact body 28B and is split axially so as to allow the introduction of the contact body 28B into the contact body 28A .
  • Each contact body 28A, 28B comprises means for angular positioning relative to the connector housing 22A, 22B which will be described later.
  • each insulating body 46A, 46B of stepped cylindrical external profile is mounted inside the contact body 28A, 28B. More precisely, each insulating body 46A, 46B is arranged in the two sections of smaller diameters of the internal bore 48A, 48B of the contact body.
  • each insulating body 46A, 46B has two cylindrical bores 50A, 50B, which extend parallel to the axis of the connector, in a diametrical plane of the insulating body and which open towards the rear in a cylindrical wiring chamber.
  • the two cylindrical bores 50A of the insulating body 48A each receive a male contact element 52A which is arranged therein so as to project out of the insulating body 48A in the direction of the front face 30A to cooperate each with a female contact element 52B which is disposed in one of the two cylindrical bores 50B of the insulating body 48B.
  • each body insulator 46A, 46B has two diametrically opposite transverse notches 54A, 54B.
  • Each notch 54A, 54B intercepts one of the cylindrical bores 50A, 50B, so that a deformable elastic blade 56A, 56B can cooperate, in a manner which will be explained later, with an internal radial groove 60A, 60B formed in each contact element 52A, 52B.
  • Each of the elastic blades 58A, 58B extends transversely relative to the axis of the contact elements 52A, 52B as do the notches 54A, 54B.
  • the notches 54A, 54B the blades 58A, 58B and the grooves 60A, 60B have substantially the same width in the axial direction.
  • each elastic blade 58A, 58B are received between the opposite radial faces 62A, 62B of the notch and between the radial shoulders 64A, 64B delimiting the radial groove 62A, 62B so that that, when the elements are in the position shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the contact element 52A, 52B is held axially in both directions inside the insulating body 46A, 46B.
  • the blades 58A, 58B are held in their respective notches 54A, 54B by a common ring 66A, 66B.
  • Each ring 66A, 66B is a ring made of insulating material which is mounted on the insulating body 48A, 48B by elastic deformation so as to snap axially between the opposite radial faces 62A, 62B of the notches which cooperate with the opposite radial faces of the ring and to maintain the blades 58A, 58B which have been previously put in place.
  • the inner diameter of the ring 66A, 66B slightly smaller than the external diameter of the insulating body in the corresponding zone so that, in the mounted position and shown in Figures 1 and 2, the ring 66A, 66B is slightly deformed and has a substantially elliptical profile. Thanks to this characteristic, the ring 66A, 66B gives each elastic blade 58A, 58B additional elasticity in the radial direction.
  • Each contact body 28A, 28B has in its median section a region radially inwardly deformed 68A, 68B.
  • This zone which can be obtained either by a puncture, or by a billing, cooperates with a corresponding deformed zone 70A, 70B of the insulating body 46A, 46B on the one hand to ensure an axial maintenance of the latter in the contact body 28A, 28B and on the other hand it constitutes means of angular indexing of the insulating body 46A, 46B inside the contact body 28A, 28B.
  • the area 70A, 70B may alternatively be constituted by an axial countersinking.
  • FIG. 4 shows a preferred embodiment of a male insulating body 46B in which it can be noted that the introduction face 72B of the contact elements 52B comprises a conical flared profile 74B which cooperates with a beveled edge 76B of the axial partition 78B for separating the two internal cylindrical bores 50B.
  • This set of surfaces 74B and 76B facilitates the introduction of the contact elements during the electrical connection operations.
  • each contact element 60B can also have a rounded profile in a plane parallel to the slot. All the characteristics which have just been mentioned in connection with a female contact element 52B naturally apply to a male contact element 52A which itself has a semi-spherical end.
  • Each contact element 52A, 52B has at its rear part a blind bore 82A, 82B for the connection by crimping of the stripped end of an electrical wire 86A belonging to a shielded electrical conductor 88A.
  • the shielded electrical conductor 88A shown in the left part of FIG. 1 comprises electrical wires 86A each surrounded by an individual sheath 90A.
  • the ends of the two sheaths 90A bear against the rear ends facing the contact elements 52A.
  • the two sheaths 90A are surrounded by a metal braiding shield 92A itself surrounded by an insulating sheath of conductor 94A.
  • the electrical connection between the rear part 96A of the contact body 28A and the braid 92A is ensured by crimping the latter on a cylindrical ferrule 98A, 98B so as to pinch it between these two elements.
  • FIG. 8 to 10 A preferred embodiment of the angular positioning means of a contact body, for example male, is shown in Figures 8 to 10.
  • the positioning is ensured by means of an indexing bracket 100B whose free branch plant 102B s 'extends in a plane parallel to the axis of the contact body 28B towards the front and the other branch of which is welded to the external peripheral surface of the contact body 28B.
  • the flat leg formed by the branch 102B is provided to cooperate with a corresponding flat formed on the body of the electrical connector, that is to say for example on the upper face of the insulating block 26B or, in the case of a cylindrical connector, with the interior d 'A corresponding profile notch formed on the rear face of the insulating block.
  • the angular positioning bracket 100B is particularly advantageous in that it leaves free over a large angular area 106B (greater than 180 °) access to the extractor element 42B to facilitate disassembly of the body. contact 28B.
  • the branches 110B are connected together by a central branch 114B which has a mounting orifice 116B on the contact body 28B.
  • the mounting orifice 116B comprises two parallel flats facing each other 118B which cooperate with corresponding flats, not shown, formed on the rear part of the contact body 28B to angularly index the angular clamp 108B relative to the contact 28B.
  • the contact body 28B must also have means, not shown in FIG. 1, for axial positioning of the clamp 108A, constituted by example by a shoulder.
  • a similar clamp 108A equips the contact body 28A.
  • this clamp differs from the clamp 108B in that each of the branches 110A is extended forward by a ground connection tab 120A which cooperates with the metal shell 24A.
  • connection clamp 108A which is made of an electrically conductive metal, ensures mass continuity from the outside of the conductor, between the contact body 28A and the metal shell 24A of the connector 22A.
  • the connector 22A is already equipped with the contact body 28A inside which is fixed the insulating body 46A equipped with its deformable elastic blades 58A.
  • the user After having stripped the wires 86A so that the two sheaths 90A end substantially in the same plane, the user crimps two electrical contacts, in this case male contacts 52A, on the stripped ends of the wires 86A.
  • This operation is a conventional crimping operation with contact elements of a known type.
  • the user After having threaded the ferrule 98A on the conductive sheath 94A, itself cut to an adequate length to allow the metal braid 92A to be turned over on the external peripheral surface of the ferrule 98A, the user then comes to present the assembly formed by the driver shielded 88A equipped with its two contact elements 52A on the rear face of the contact body 28A.
  • the axial width of the grooves is chosen to be slightly greater than that of the blades 58A, for example around 0.2 mm .
  • the contact elements 52A are immobilized axially relative to the insulating body 46A, to the contact body 28A and therefore relative to the connector 22A.
  • the user wishes to dismantle the contact body 28A in order to modify the electrical connections of the contact elements 52A, he acts on the extractor element 42A. This action is facilitated by the two opposite axial slots 117B formed in the positioning clamp (see FIG. 13) which make it possible to introduce an extraction tool to push the extractor towards the interior of the connector.
  • the user can then introduce a new contact body 28A and proceed, as described above, to connect and install new contacts 52A.
  • the mode of use which has just been described is identical for the connection of a screened conductor to a male connector 22B.
  • FIGS. 14 and 15 show a variant allowing the connection of a screened conductor (not shown), forming a 90 ° bend with respect to the general axis of the connector 22A.
  • the conducting wires are respectively welded in forks 122A formed at the rear end of each contact element 52A.
  • the rear part of the contact element has a plug 124A allowing access to the forked rear ends 122A of the contact elements 52A for carrying out the welding operation of the conducting wires which are introduced, in a direction perpendicular to the axis. of the contact body 28A, in a connection body 126A which is attached to the rear part of the contact body 28A and forms an angle of 90 ° relative to it.
  • the extractor element 42A has a clearance 128A allowing the passage around the upper end 130A of the connection body 126A and therefore the recoil of the extractor element 42A to the left as shown in Figure 14.
  • connection body 126A onto the ground contact ferrule and then to close the contact body 28A by means of the plug 124A which is welded to the body.
  • the indexing lug of the contact body relative to the connector 22A consists of the flat upper face 134A of the radial shoulder 132A formed on the connection body 126A.
  • the two contacts 52A are in a diametral plane angularly offset by 90 ° relative to the embodiment shown in Figures 1 and 2. It is of course necessary to choose one of these two orientations in order to standardize the same series of connectors with straight and / or angled connections.

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  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Description

La présente invention est relative à un connecteur électrique du type comportant un boîtier entourant un bloc isolant qui reçoit au moins un corps de contact conducteur qui s'étend depuis une face avant du boîtier vers sa face arrière et à l'intérieur duquel sont agencés aux moins deux éléments de contact qui y sont maintenus parallèles à l'axe du connecteur dans une position angulaire déterminée par un corps en matériau isolant reçu dans le corps de contact.The present invention relates to an electrical connector of the type comprising a housing surrounding an insulating block which receives at least one conductive contact body which extends from a front face of the housing towards its rear face and inside which are arranged the at least two contact elements which are held there parallel to the axis of the connector in an angular position determined by a body of insulating material received in the contact body.

Un tel connecteur est connu du document FR-A-1 547 023Such a connector is known from document FR-A-1 547 023

L'invention concerne plus particulièrement les connecteurs de ce type, appelés "TWINAX", comportant deux éléments de contact parallèles dans chaque corps de contact et qui sont utilisés pour le raccordement de conducteurs électriques blindés à deux fils, qui sont par exemple des lignes de signaux de transmission, entourés par une tresse métallique de blindage qui est reliée électriquement à la partie arrière du corps de contact.The invention relates more particularly to connectors of this type, called "TWINAX", comprising two parallel contact elements in each contact body and which are used for the connection of shielded two-wire electrical conductors, which are for example lines of transmission signals, surrounded by a metallic shielding braid which is electrically connected to the rear part of the contact body.

La présente invention a pour but de proposer un tel connecteur électrique qui soit d'un encombrement particulièrement réduit et qui permette à son utilisateur de réaliser l'opération de raccordement électrique de la manière la plus simple possible, et notamment en n'ayant à manipuler simultanément qu'un minimum de composants.The object of the present invention is to provide such an electrical connector which is of particularly compact dimensions and which allows its user to carry out the electrical connection operation in the simplest possible way, and in particular by not having to handle simultaneously a minimum of components.

Dans ce but l'invention propose un connecteur électrique du type mentionné plus haut caractérisé en ce que chaque élément de contact comporte une gorge radiale qui coopère avec une lame élastique déformable disposée dans le corps isolant selon une direction transversale à l'axe de l'élément de contact et dont les bords parallèles transversaux coopèrent respectivement avec les épaulements radiaux en vis à vis de ladite gorge.For this purpose, the invention provides an electrical connector of the type mentioned above, characterized in that each contact element comprises a radial groove which cooperates with a deformable elastic blade disposed in the insulating body in a direction transverse to the axis of the contact element and whose transverse parallel edges cooperate respectively with the radial shoulders facing said groove.

Cette disposition particulièrement avantageuse permet, grâce à la possibilité qu'ont les lames élastiques de se déformer radialement vers l'extérieur, d'introduire chaque élément de contact dans le bloc isolant, après avoir été raccordé à son fil conducteur, depuis la face arrière du corps isolant et de provoquer l'effacement automatique de la lame de contact qui retombe ensuite en position dans sa gorge afin d'assurer le maintien axial de l'élément de contact en position dans le corps isolant.This particularly advantageous arrangement allows, thanks to the possibility of the elastic blades to deform radially outwards, to introduce each contact element into the insulating block, after having been connected to its conductive wire, from the rear face. of the insulating body and causing the automatic erasure of the contact blade which then drops back into position in its groove in order to ensure the axial maintenance of the contact element in position in the insulating body.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention chaque élément de contact est reçu dans un alésage cylindrique formé dans le corps isolant du contact et la lame élastique est disposée dans une encoche transversale du corps isolant qui intercepte l'alésage cylindrique correspondant et dont les faces radiales parallèles et opposées coopèrent avec les bords en vis-à-vis de la lame pour l'immobiliser axialement par rapport au corps isolant.According to another characteristic of the invention, each contact element is received in a cylindrical bore formed in the insulating body of the contact and the elastic blade is arranged in a transverse notch of the insulating body which intercepts the corresponding cylindrical bore and whose radial faces parallel and opposite cooperate with the edges facing the blade to immobilize it axially relative to the insulating body.

Cette caractéristique permet d'assurer simultanément le maintien axial de chaque élément de contact dans les deux directions axiales grâce à un seul élément constitué par la lame élastique déformable.This characteristic makes it possible to simultaneously ensure the axial maintenance of each contact element in the two axial directions thanks to a single element constituted by the deformable elastic blade.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention l'encoche est ouverte radialement vers l'extérieur et la lame y est maintenue radialement en position par une bague montée sur le corps isolant.According to another characteristic of the invention, the notch is open radially outwards and the blade is held there radially in position by a ring mounted on the insulating body.

Cette caractéristique permet une réalisation particulièrement simple du corps de contact et l'agencement des lames élastiques à l'intérieur de cet élément, préalablement à l'assemblage complet du connecteur.This characteristic allows a particularly simple embodiment of the contact body and the arrangement of the elastic blades inside this element, prior to the complete assembly of the connector.

Selon d'autres caractéristiques de l'invention :

  • les faces radiales opposées de la bague sont reçues entre les faces radiales en vis-à-vis de l'encoche avec lesquelles elles coopèrent pour immobiliser axialement la bague par rapport au corps isolant ;
  • le corps de contact est une douille métallique cylindrique de profil étagé dans laquelle est reçu un corps isolant de profil complémentaire dans lequel sont agencés au moins deux éléments de contact identiques, chaque élément de contact coopérant avec une lame élastique indépendante ;
  • les encoches, outre des plans radiaux et leurs faces opposées comportent un plan sécant interceptant les alésages cylindriques, les plans sécants étant alignés et parallèles à l'axe longitudinal du contact, et les lames élastiques y sont maintenues par une bague unique.
According to other features of the invention :
  • the opposite radial faces of the ring are received between the radial faces facing the notch with which they cooperate to immobilize the ring axially with respect to the insulating body;
  • the contact body is a cylindrical metallic socket of stepped profile in which is received an insulating body of complementary profile in which are arranged at least two identical contact elements, each contact element cooperating with an independent elastic blade;
  • the notches, in addition to radial planes and their opposite faces comprise a secant plane intercepting the cylindrical bores, the secant planes being aligned and parallel to the longitudinal axis of the contact, and the elastic blades are held there by a single ring.

Cet ensemble de caractéristiques permet une réalisation particulièrement compacte de l'ensemble et donc de très petites dimensions, les deux encoches étant, dans le cas d'un connecteur pour conducteur blindé à deux fils coaxiaux, diamétralement opposées par rapport à l'axe du corps isolant, les deux lames y étant maintenues par une bague unique qui peut être montée par déformation élastique sur le corps isolant.This set of characteristics allows a particularly compact embodiment of the assembly and therefore of very small dimensions, the two notches being, in the case of a connector for shielded conductor with two coaxial wires, diametrically opposite with respect to the axis of the body insulating, the two blades being held there by a single ring which can be mounted by elastic deformation on the insulating body.

Selon d'autres caractéristiques de l'invention :

  • le connecteur comporte des moyens d'indexation angulaire du corps isolant par rapport au corps de contact ainsi que des moyens de positionnement angulaire du corps de contact par rapport au boîtier du connecteur.
According to other characteristics of the invention:
  • the connector comprises means for angular indexing of the insulating body with respect to the contact body as well as means for angular positioning of the contact body with respect to the connector housing.

Ces caractéristiques sont nécessaires à l'alignement correct des corps de contact de deux connecteurs, respectivement mâle et femelle, en vue de la réalisation d'un ensemble de connexion afin d'éviter, d'une part toute détérioriation lors de l'emboîtement des deux connecteurs l'un dans l'autre, des éléments de contact qui seraient mal alignés, et d'autre part d'assurer un raccordement correct des différentes lignes de signaux sans erreur possible.These characteristics are necessary for the correct alignment of the contact bodies of two connectors, male and female respectively, for the production of a connection assembly in order to avoid, on the one hand, any deterioration during the fitting of the two connectors, one in the other, contact elements which would be misaligned, and on the other hand to ensure a correct connection of the various signal lines without possible error.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention les moyens de positionnement angulaire sont constitués par au moins une patte d'indexation fixée à la partie arrière du corps de contact faisant saillie hors du bloc isolant, qui coopère avec un méplat correspondant formé dans le bloc isolant et qui s'étend dans un plan parallèle à l'axe général du connecteur.According to another characteristic of the invention, the angular positioning means are constituted by at least one indexing tab fixed to the rear part of the contact body projecting from the insulating block, which cooperates with a corresponding flat formed in the insulating block. and which extends in a plane parallel to the general axis of the connector.

Selon un mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention la patte peut être constituée par la branche libre d'une équerre dont l'extrémité de l'autre branche perpendiculaire est fixée sur la partie arrière du corps de contact.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the tab can be constituted by the free branch of a bracket whose end of the other perpendicular branch is fixed to the rear part of the contact body.

Selon une variante de réalisation particulièrement intéressante dans le cas où le connecteur électrique est du type comportant un boîtier parallélépipédique rectangle, les moyens de positionnement peuvent être constitués par une pince élastique comportant deux mors parallèles qui forment deux pattes d'indexation qui coopèrent respectivement avec deux faces parallèles du boîtier ou du bloc isolant, les deux mors étant reliés entre eux par une branche de liaison comportant un orifice de montage sur la partie arrière du corps de contact et des moyens d'indexation angulaire de la pince élastique par rapport au corps de contact.According to a particularly advantageous embodiment in the case where the electrical connector is of the type comprising a rectangular parallelepiped housing, the positioning means can be constituted by an elastic clamp comprising two parallel jaws which form two indexing lugs which cooperate respectively with two parallel faces of the housing or of the insulating block, the two jaws being interconnected by a connecting branch comprising a mounting orifice on the rear part of the contact body and means for angular indexing of the elastic clamp relative to the body of contact.

La patte d'indexation peut être réalisée en un élément conducteur qui coopère avec une portion de la coquille métallique entourant le bloc isolant, pour établir un contact de masse entre cette dernière et le corps de contact.The indexing tab can be made of a conductive element which cooperates with a portion of the metal shell surrounding the insulating block, to establish a ground contact between the latter and the contact body.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront à la lecture de la description détaillée qui va suivre pour la compréhension de laquelle on se reportera aux dessins annexés dans lesquels :

  • La figure 1 est une vue en coupe axiale d'un ensemble de connexion comportant un connecteur électrique mâle et un connecteur électrique femelle complémentaire réalisés conformément aux enseignements de l'invention ;
  • la figure 2 est une vue en section du corps de contact du connecteur femelle selon la ligne 2-2 de la figure 1 ;
  • la figure 3 est une vue en coupe axiale d'un mode de réalisation préféré du corps de contact du connecteur mâle de la figure 1 ;
  • la figure 4 est une vue en coupe axiale du corps isolant du connecteur mâle représenté à la figure 1 ;
  • la figure 5 est une vue en coupe axiale d'un élément de contact femelle du connecteur mâle de la figure 1 ;
  • la figure 6 est une vue en bout selon la ligne F6 de la figure 4 ;
  • la figure 7 est une section selon la ligne 7-7 de la figure 4 ;
  • la figure 8 est une vue latérale du corps de contact représenté à la figure 3 équipé du mode de réalisation préféré des moyens de positionnement angulaire constitués par une équerre d'indexation ;
  • la figure 9 est une vue de dessus de la partie arrière du corps de contact de la figure 8 ;
  • la figure 10 est une vue en bout selon la ligne F9 de la figure 8 représentant seulement l'équerre de positionnement ;
  • la figure 11 est une vue en bout selon la ligne F11 de la pince élastique de positionnement angulaire équipant le corps de contact mâle du connecteur mâle de la figure 1 ;
  • la figure 12 est une vue en coupe selon la ligne 12-12 de la figure 11 ;
  • la figure 13 est une vue de dessus de la pince élastique représentée à la figure 12 ;
  • la figure 14 représente une variante de réalisation d'un connecteur électrique selon l'invention du type à raccordement coudé ; et
  • la figure 15 est une vue en coupe selon la ligne 15-15 de la figure 14.
Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will appear on reading the detailed description which follows for the understanding of which reference will be made to the appended drawings in which:
  • Figure 1 is an axial sectional view of a connection assembly comprising a male electrical connector and a complementary female electrical connector made in accordance with the teachings of the invention;
  • Figure 2 is a sectional view of the contact body of the female connector along line 2-2 of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is an axial sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the contact body of the male connector of Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is an axial sectional view of the insulating body of the male connector shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is an axial sectional view of a female contact element of the male connector of Figure 1;
  • Figure 6 is an end view along line F6 of Figure 4;
  • Figure 7 is a section along line 7-7 of Figure 4;
  • Figure 8 is a side view of the contact body shown in Figure 3 equipped with the preferred embodiment of the positioning means angular constituted by an indexing square;
  • Figure 9 is a top view of the rear part of the contact body of Figure 8;
  • Figure 10 is an end view along line F9 of Figure 8 showing only the positioning bracket;
  • Figure 11 is an end view along line F11 of the elastic angular positioning clamp fitted to the male contact body of the male connector of Figure 1;
  • Figure 12 is a sectional view along line 12-12 of Figure 11;
  • Figure 13 is a top view of the spring clip shown in Figure 12;
  • FIG. 14 shows an alternative embodiment of an electrical connector according to the invention of the type with an elbow connection; and
  • FIG. 15 is a sectional view along line 15-15 of FIG. 14.

On a représenté à la figure 1 un ensemble de connexion 20 constitué d'un connecteur femelle 22A et un connecteur mâle 22B qui sont représentés emboîtés l'un dans l'autre.There is shown in Figure 1 a connection assembly 20 consisting of a female connector 22A and a male connector 22B which are shown nested one inside the other.

La dénomination mâle, ou femelle adoptée ici correspond au genre, mâle ou femelle du type de corps de contact équipant le connecteur. Pour des raisons de clarté tous les composants du connecteur femelle (à gauche) sont indicés "A", et ceux du connecteur mâle "B".The male or female designation adopted here corresponds to the gender, male or female of the type of contact body fitted to the connector. For reasons of clarity all the components of the female connector (on the left) are indicated "A", and those of the male connector "B".

La figure 1 est une vue en coupe axiale d'un ensemble de connexion 20 qui, dans ce mode de réalisation, est constitué par deux connecteurs parallélépipédiques rectangle comportant chacun une coquille métallique extérieure de protection en deux parties 24A, 24B.Figure 1 is an axial sectional view of a connection assembly 20 which, in this embodiment, consists of two rectangular parallelepiped connectors each comprising an outer metal protective shell in two parts 24A, 24B.

Toutefois l'invention n'est pas limitée à ce type de connecteur rectangulaire mais trouve également son application dans le cas d'un connecteur à boîtier cylindrique.However, the invention is not limited to this type of rectangular connector but also finds its application in the case of a connector with a cylindrical housing.

Chacune des coquilles métalliques 24A, 24B constitue un boîtier de connecteur renfermant un bloc en matériau électriquement isolant 26A, 26B. Afin d'en faciliter la réalisation et l'assemblage, chacun des deux blocs isolants est réalisé en deux parties.Each of the metal shells 24A, 24B constitutes a connector housing enclosing a block of electrically insulating material 26A, 26B. To make it easier to assemble and assemble, each of the two insulating blocks is made in two parts.

Chaque bloc isolant 26A, 26B reçoit un corps de contact femelle 28A, ou respectivement mâle 28B.Each insulating block 26A, 26B receives a female contact body 28A, or a male contact 28B respectively.

Chaque corps de contact est constitué par une douille métallique conductrice de l'électricité de profil général cylindrique étagé.Each contact body is constituted by an electrically conductive metallic socket of generally stepped cylindrical profile.

Chaque corps de contact 28A, 28B s'étend sensiblement depuis la face avant 30A, 30B du connecteur en direction de sa face arrière 32A, 32B.Each contact body 28A, 28B extends substantially from the front face 30A, 30B of the connector in the direction of its rear face 32A, 32B.

Comme on peut le constater à la figure 1 chaque corps de contact 28A, 28B fait saillie vers l'arrière hors du bloc isolant 26A, 26B.As can be seen in Figure 1 each contact body 28A, 28B protrudes rearward from the insulating block 26A, 26B.

Chaque corps de contact 28A, 28B est immobilisé axialement à l'intérieur du bloc isolant 26A, 26B par un épaulement radial externe 34A, 34B qui coopère d'une part avec un épaulement radial interne 36A, 36B du bloc isolant et, d'autre part, d'une manière connue en soi, avec l'extrémité libre 38A, 38B des pattes élastiques déformables d'un élément de rétention axiale 40A, 40B du corps isolant constitué par une bague cylindrique fendue.Each contact body 28A, 28B is immobilized axially inside the insulating block 26A, 26B by an external radial shoulder 34A, 34B which cooperates on the one hand with an internal radial shoulder 36A, 36B of the insulating block and, on the other hand part, in a manner known per se, with the free end 38A, 38B of the deformable elastic tabs of an axial retention element 40A, 40B of the insulating body constituted by a split cylindrical ring.

Afin de permettre le démontage ultérieur du corps de contact 28A, 28B par la face arrière du connecteur, celui-ci est équipé d'un élément extracteur 42A, 42B constitué par une virole de révolution susceptible de coulisser entre la surface périphérique externe du corps de contact 28A sur lequel elle est montée et l'élément de rétention axiale 40A afin de provoquer l'écartement radial des extrémités libres 38A, 38B.In order to allow the subsequent disassembly of the contact body 28A, 28B by the rear face of the connector, the latter is equipped with an extractor element 42A, 42B constituted by a ferrule of revolution capable of sliding between the external peripheral surface of the contact body 28A on which it is mounted and the axial retention element 40A in order to cause the radial separation of the free ends 38A, 38B.

La partie avant 44A du corps de contact femelle 28A possède un diamètre légèrement supérieur à celui de la partie avant 44B du corps de contact mâle 28B et est fendue axialement de façon à permettre l'introduction du corps de contact 28B dans le corps de contact 28A. Chaque corps de contact 28A, 28B comporte des moyens de positionnement angulaire par rapport au boîtier de connecteur 22A, 22B qui seront décrits plus loin.The front part 44A of the female contact body 28A has a diameter slightly greater than that of the front part 44B of the male contact body 28B and is split axially so as to allow the introduction of the contact body 28B into the contact body 28A . Each contact body 28A, 28B comprises means for angular positioning relative to the connector housing 22A, 22B which will be described later.

Un corps isolant 46A, 46B de profil externe cylindrique étagé est monté à l'intérieur du corps de contact 28A, 28B. Plus précisément chaque corps isolant 46A, 46B est disposé dans les deux tronçons de plus petits diamètres de l'alésage interne 48A, 48B du corps de contact.An insulating body 46A, 46B of stepped cylindrical external profile is mounted inside the contact body 28A, 28B. More precisely, each insulating body 46A, 46B is arranged in the two sections of smaller diameters of the internal bore 48A, 48B of the contact body.

Comme on peut le constater aux figures 1 et 2, chaque corps isolant 46A, 46B comporte deux alésages cylindriques 50A, 50B, qui s'étendent parallèlement à l'axe du connecteur, dans un plan diamétral du corps isolant et qui débouchent vers l'arrière dans une chambre cylindrique de câblage.As can be seen in Figures 1 and 2, each insulating body 46A, 46B has two cylindrical bores 50A, 50B, which extend parallel to the axis of the connector, in a diametrical plane of the insulating body and which open towards the rear in a cylindrical wiring chamber.

Les deux alésages cylindriques 50A du corps isolant 48A reçoivent chacun un élément de contact mâle 52A qui y est disposé de manière à faire saillie hors du corps isolant 48A en direction de la face avant 30A pour coopérer chacun avec un élément de contact femelle 52B qui est disposé dans l'un des deux alésages cylindriques 50B du corps isolant 48B.The two cylindrical bores 50A of the insulating body 48A each receive a male contact element 52A which is arranged therein so as to project out of the insulating body 48A in the direction of the front face 30A to cooperate each with a female contact element 52B which is disposed in one of the two cylindrical bores 50B of the insulating body 48B.

Conformément à l'invention, chaque corps isolant 46A, 46B comporte deux encoches transversales diamétralement opposées 54A, 54B. Chaque encoche 54A, 54B intercepte l'un des alésages cylindriques 50A, 50B, de manière à ce qu'une lame élastique déformable 56A, 56B puisse coopérer, d'une manière qui sera expliquée plus avant, avec une gorge radiale interne 60A, 60B formée dans chaque élément de contact 52A, 52B.According to the invention, each body insulator 46A, 46B has two diametrically opposite transverse notches 54A, 54B. Each notch 54A, 54B intercepts one of the cylindrical bores 50A, 50B, so that a deformable elastic blade 56A, 56B can cooperate, in a manner which will be explained later, with an internal radial groove 60A, 60B formed in each contact element 52A, 52B.

Chacune des lames élastiques 58A, 58B s'étend transversalement par rapport à l'axe des éléments de contact 52A, 52B de même que les encoches 54A, 54B. Les encoches 54A, 54B les lames 58A, 58B et les gorges 60A, 60B présentent sensiblement la même largeur dans la direction axiale.Each of the elastic blades 58A, 58B extends transversely relative to the axis of the contact elements 52A, 52B as do the notches 54A, 54B. The notches 54A, 54B the blades 58A, 58B and the grooves 60A, 60B have substantially the same width in the axial direction.

De cette façon les bords parallèles transversaux de chaque lame élastique 58A, 58B sont reçus entre les faces radiales en vis à vis 62A, 62B de l'encoche et entre les épaulements radiaux 64A, 64B délimitant la gorge radiale 62A, 62B de façon à ce que, lorsque les éléments sont dans la position représentée aux figures 1 et 2, l'élément de contact 52A, 52B soit maintenu axialement dans les deux directions à l'intérieur du corps isolant 46A, 46B.In this way the transverse parallel edges of each elastic blade 58A, 58B are received between the opposite radial faces 62A, 62B of the notch and between the radial shoulders 64A, 64B delimiting the radial groove 62A, 62B so that that, when the elements are in the position shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the contact element 52A, 52B is held axially in both directions inside the insulating body 46A, 46B.

Les lames 58A, 58B sont maintenues dans leurs encoches respectives 54A, 54B par une bague commune 66A, 66B. Chaque bague 66A, 66B est une bague réalisée en matériau isolant qui est montée sur le corps isolant 48A, 48B par déformation élastique de manière à venir s'encliqueter axialement entre les faces radiales opposées 62A, 62B des encoches qui coopèrent avec les faces radiales opposées de la bague et à maintenir les lames 58A, 58B qui ont été préalablement mises en place.The blades 58A, 58B are held in their respective notches 54A, 54B by a common ring 66A, 66B. Each ring 66A, 66B is a ring made of insulating material which is mounted on the insulating body 48A, 48B by elastic deformation so as to snap axially between the opposite radial faces 62A, 62B of the notches which cooperate with the opposite radial faces of the ring and to maintain the blades 58A, 58B which have been previously put in place.

On choisit le diamètre interne de la bague 66A, 66B légèrement inférieur au diamètre externe du corps isolant dans la zone correspondante de façon à ce que, dans la position montée et représentée aux figures 1 et 2, la bague 66A, 66B soit légèrement déformée et présente un profil sensiblement elliptique. Grâce à cette caractéristique, la bague 66A, 66B confère à chaque lame élastique 58A, 58B une élasticité supplémentaire dans la direction radiale.We choose the inner diameter of the ring 66A, 66B slightly smaller than the external diameter of the insulating body in the corresponding zone so that, in the mounted position and shown in Figures 1 and 2, the ring 66A, 66B is slightly deformed and has a substantially elliptical profile. Thanks to this characteristic, the ring 66A, 66B gives each elastic blade 58A, 58B additional elasticity in the radial direction.

Chaque corps de contact 28A, 28B comporte dans son tronçon médian une zone déformée radialement vers l'intérieur 68A, 68B. Cette zone qui peut être obtenue soit par un crevé, soit par un billage, coopère avec une zone déformée correspondante 70A, 70B du corps isolant 46A, 46B d'une part pour assurer un maintien axial de ce dernier dans le corps de contact 28A, 28B et d'autre part elle constitue des moyens d'indexation angulaire du corps isolant 46A, 46B à l'intérieur du corps de contact 28A, 28B. La zone 70A, 70B, peut en variante être constituée par un lamage axial.Each contact body 28A, 28B has in its median section a region radially inwardly deformed 68A, 68B. This zone, which can be obtained either by a puncture, or by a billing, cooperates with a corresponding deformed zone 70A, 70B of the insulating body 46A, 46B on the one hand to ensure an axial maintenance of the latter in the contact body 28A, 28B and on the other hand it constitutes means of angular indexing of the insulating body 46A, 46B inside the contact body 28A, 28B. The area 70A, 70B, may alternatively be constituted by an axial countersinking.

On a représenté à la figure 4 un mode de réalisation préféré d'un corps isolant mâle 46B dans lequel on peut remarquer que la face d'introduction 72B des éléments de contact 52B comporte un profil évasé conique 74B qui coopère avec une arête en biseau 76B de la cloison axiale 78B de séparation des deux alésages cylindriques internes 50B. Cet ensemble de surfaces 74B et 76B facilite l'introduction des éléments de contact lors des opérations de raccordement électrique.FIG. 4 shows a preferred embodiment of a male insulating body 46B in which it can be noted that the introduction face 72B of the contact elements 52B comprises a conical flared profile 74B which cooperates with a beveled edge 76B of the axial partition 78B for separating the two internal cylindrical bores 50B. This set of surfaces 74B and 76B facilitates the introduction of the contact elements during the electrical connection operations.

Afin d'améliorer encore cette coopération, et selon une caractéristique non représentée, l'extrémité avant 80B de chaque élément de contact 60B peut également posséder un profil arrondi dans un plan parallèle à la fente. L'ensemble des caractéristiques qui viennent d'être évoquées à propos d'un élément de contact femelle 52B s'appliquent bien entendu à un élément de contact mâle 52A qui possède lui une extrémité semi-sphérique.In order to further improve this cooperation, and according to a characteristic not shown, the front end 80B of each contact element 60B can also have a rounded profile in a plane parallel to the slot. All the characteristics which have just been mentioned in connection with a female contact element 52B naturally apply to a male contact element 52A which itself has a semi-spherical end.

Chaque élément de contact 52A, 52B comporte à sa partie arrière un alésage borgne 82A, 82B pour le raccordement par sertissage de l'extrémité dénudée d'un fil électrique 86A appartenant à un conducteur électrique blindé 88A.Each contact element 52A, 52B has at its rear part a blind bore 82A, 82B for the connection by crimping of the stripped end of an electrical wire 86A belonging to a shielded electrical conductor 88A.

Le conducteur électrique blindé 88A représenté à la partie gauche de la figure 1 comporte des fils électriques 86A entourés chacun d'une gaine individuelle 90A. Les extrémités des deux gaines 90A prennent appui contre les extrémités arrière en vis-à -vis des éléments de contact 52A. Les deux gaines 90A sont entourées par une tresse métallique de blindage 92A elle-même entourée par une gaine isolante de conducteur 94A.The shielded electrical conductor 88A shown in the left part of FIG. 1 comprises electrical wires 86A each surrounded by an individual sheath 90A. The ends of the two sheaths 90A bear against the rear ends facing the contact elements 52A. The two sheaths 90A are surrounded by a metal braiding shield 92A itself surrounded by an insulating sheath of conductor 94A.

La liaison électrique entre la partie arrière 96A du corps de contact 28A et la tresse 92A est assurée par sertissage de cette dernière sur une ferrule cylindrique 98A, 98B de manière à la pincer entre ces deux éléments.The electrical connection between the rear part 96A of the contact body 28A and the braid 92A is ensured by crimping the latter on a cylindrical ferrule 98A, 98B so as to pinch it between these two elements.

Un mode de réalisation préféré des moyens de positionnement angulaire d'un corps de contact, par exemple mâle, est représenté aux figures 8 à 10. Le positionnement est assuré au moyen d'une équerre d'indexation 100B dont la branche libre plant 102B s'étend dans un plan parallèle à l'axe du corps de contact 28B en direction de l'avant et dont l'autre branche est soudée sur la surface périphérique externe du corps de contact 28B.A preferred embodiment of the angular positioning means of a contact body, for example male, is shown in Figures 8 to 10. The positioning is ensured by means of an indexing bracket 100B whose free branch plant 102B s 'extends in a plane parallel to the axis of the contact body 28B towards the front and the other branch of which is welded to the external peripheral surface of the contact body 28B.

La patte plane constituée par la branche 102B est prévue pour coopérer avec un méplat correspondant formé sur le corps du connecteur électrique, c'est-à-dire par exemple sur la face supérieure du bloc isolant 26B ou, dans le cas d'un connecteur cylindrique, avec l'intérieur d'une encoche de profil correspondant formée à la face arrière du bloc isolant.The flat leg formed by the branch 102B is provided to cooperate with a corresponding flat formed on the body of the electrical connector, that is to say for example on the upper face of the insulating block 26B or, in the case of a cylindrical connector, with the interior d 'A corresponding profile notch formed on the rear face of the insulating block.

Outre sa simplicité de réalisation, l'équerre de positionnement angulaire 100B est particulièrement avantageuse en ce qu'elle laisse libre sur une zone angulaire importante 106B (supérieure à 180°) l'accès à l'élément extracteur 42B pour faciliter le démontage du corps de contact 28B.In addition to its simplicity of construction, the angular positioning bracket 100B is particularly advantageous in that it leaves free over a large angular area 106B (greater than 180 °) access to the extractor element 42B to facilitate disassembly of the body. contact 28B.

On a représenté à la droite de la figure 1 et aux figures 11 à 13 un autre mode de réalisation de moyens de positionnement angulaire du corps de contact 28B par rapport au boîtier du connecteur 22B.There is shown on the right of Figure 1 and Figures 11 to 13 another embodiment of angular positioning means of the contact body 28B relative to the housing of the connector 22B.

Il s'agit ici d'une pince de positionnement 108B présentant en section la forme d'un U dont les deux branches 110B constituent des mors parallèles qui coopèrent avec les faces planes opposées 112B du bloc isolant 26B du connecteur 22B.This is a positioning clamp 108B having in section the shape of a U, the two branches 110B of which constitute parallel jaws which cooperate with the opposite planar faces 112B of the insulating block 26B of the connector 22B.

Les branches 110B sont reliées entre elles par une branche centrale 114B qui comporte un orifice de montage 116B sur le corps de contact 28B. L'orifice de montage 116B comporte deux méplats parallèles en vis à vis 118B qui coopèrent avec des méplats correspondants, non représentés, formés sur la partie arrière du corps de contact 28B pour indexer angulairement la pince angulaire 108B par rapport au contact 28B.The branches 110B are connected together by a central branch 114B which has a mounting orifice 116B on the contact body 28B. The mounting orifice 116B comprises two parallel flats facing each other 118B which cooperate with corresponding flats, not shown, formed on the rear part of the contact body 28B to angularly index the angular clamp 108B relative to the contact 28B.

Le corps de contact 28B doit également posséder des moyens, non représentés à la figure 1, de positionnement axial de la pince 108A, constitués par exemple par un épaulement.The contact body 28B must also have means, not shown in FIG. 1, for axial positioning of the clamp 108A, constituted by example by a shoulder.

Comme on peut le constater à la partie gauche de la figure 1, une pince similaire 108A équipe la corps de contact 28A. Toutefois cette pince diffère de la pince 108B en ce que chacune des branches 110A se prolonge vers l'avant par une patte de raccordement de masse 120A qui coopère avec la coquille métallique 24A.As can be seen in the left part of FIG. 1, a similar clamp 108A equips the contact body 28A. However, this clamp differs from the clamp 108B in that each of the branches 110A is extended forward by a ground connection tab 120A which cooperates with the metal shell 24A.

Grâce à cette caractéristique, la pince de raccordement 108A, qui est réalisée en un métal conducteur de l'électricité, assure une continuité de masse par l'extérieur du conducteur, entre le corps de contact 28A et la coquille métallique 24A du connecteur 22A.Thanks to this characteristic, the connection clamp 108A, which is made of an electrically conductive metal, ensures mass continuity from the outside of the conductor, between the contact body 28A and the metal shell 24A of the connector 22A.

On décrira maintenant le mode de raccordement d'un conducteur blindé 88A à un connecteur 22A selon l'invention.We will now describe the method of connecting a screened conductor 88A to a connector 22A according to the invention.

Pour l'utilisateur le connecteur 22A se présente déjà équipé du corps de contact 28A à l'intérieur duquel est fixé le corps isolant 46A équipé de ses lames élastiques déformables 58A.For the user, the connector 22A is already equipped with the contact body 28A inside which is fixed the insulating body 46A equipped with its deformable elastic blades 58A.

Après avoir dénudé les fils 86A de manière à ce que les deux gaines 90A se terminent sensiblement dans un même plan, l'utilisateur vient sertir deux contacts électriques, dans ce cas des contacts mâles 52A, sur les extrémités dénudées des fils 86A. Cette opération est une opération classique de sertissage avec des éléments de contact d'un type connu.After having stripped the wires 86A so that the two sheaths 90A end substantially in the same plane, the user crimps two electrical contacts, in this case male contacts 52A, on the stripped ends of the wires 86A. This operation is a conventional crimping operation with contact elements of a known type.

Après avoir enfilé la ferrule 98A sur la gaine de conducteur 94A, elle-même coupée à une longueur adéquate pour permettre le retournement de la tresse métallique 92A sur la surface périphérique externe de la ferrule 98A, l'utilisateur vient ensuite présenter l'ensemble constitué par le conducteur blindé 88A équipé de ses deux éléments de contact 52A à la face arrière du corps de contact 28A.After having threaded the ferrule 98A on the conductive sheath 94A, itself cut to an adequate length to allow the metal braid 92A to be turned over on the external peripheral surface of the ferrule 98A, the user then comes to present the assembly formed by the driver shielded 88A equipped with its two contact elements 52A on the rear face of the contact body 28A.

Il introduit axialement les extrémités avant des deux éléments de contact 52A dans les alésages correspondants 50A du corps isolant. Sous l'effet de la poussée axiale exercée par l'utilisateur, les éléments de contact 52A pénètrent ensuite progressivement à l'intérieur jusqu'à venir provoquer l'effacement radial vers l'extérieur des lames 58A qui retombent, sous l'action de leur déformation élastique et de l'effort supplémentaire qui leur est appliqué par la bague 66A, dans les gorges correspondantes 60A des éléments de contact 52A.It axially introduces the front ends of the two contact elements 52A into the corresponding bores 50A of the insulating body. Under the effect of the axial thrust exerted by the user, the contact elements 52A then progressively penetrate inside until they cause the radial blades 58A which fall back to radiate outwards, under the action of their elastic deformation and the additional force applied to them by the ring 66A, in the corresponding grooves 60A of the contact elements 52A.

Afin de compenser d'éventuels défauts d'alignement axial entre les deux gorges 60A, résultant d'une opération de sertissage défectueuse, la largeur axiale des gorges est choisie légèrement supérieure à celle des lames 58A, par exemple d'environ 0,2 mm.In order to compensate for possible axial alignment defects between the two grooves 60A, resulting from a defective crimping operation, the axial width of the grooves is chosen to be slightly greater than that of the blades 58A, for example around 0.2 mm .

Une fois cette position atteinte les éléments de contact 52A sont immobilisés axialement par rapport au corps isolant 46A, au corps de contact 28A et donc par rapport au connecteur 22A.Once this position has been reached, the contact elements 52A are immobilized axially relative to the insulating body 46A, to the contact body 28A and therefore relative to the connector 22A.

Il ne reste plus ensuite à l'utilisateur qu'à sertir la partie arrière 96A du corps de contact 28A sur la ferrule 98A de manière à immobiliser axialement le conducteur blindé 88A par rapport au corps de contact 28A ainsi que d'assurer la continuité électrique entre la tresse de blindage 92A et le corps de contact 28A.It then only remains for the user to crimp the rear part 96A of the contact body 28A on the ferrule 98A so as to axially immobilize the shielded conductor 88A relative to the contact body 28A as well as to ensure electrical continuity between the shielding braid 92A and the contact body 28A.

On constate donc que, lors de l'opération d'introduction, l'utilisateur n'a en main que deux ensembles, d'une part le connecteur 22A proprement dit et d'autre part le conducteur 88A équipé de ses deux contacts 52A sertis.It can therefore be seen that, during the introduction operation, the user has only two sets in hand, on the one hand the connector 22A proper and on the other hand the conductor 88A equipped with its two 52A crimped contacts.

Si l'utilisateur désire démonter le corps de contact 28A afin de procéder à une modification des raccordements électriques des éléments de contact 52A, il agit sur l'élément extracteur 42A. Cette action est facilité grâce aux deux fentes axiales opposées 117B formées dans la pince de positionnement (voir figure 13) qui permettent d'introduire un outil d'extraction pour pousser l'extracteur vers l'intérieur du connecteur.If the user wishes to dismantle the contact body 28A in order to modify the electrical connections of the contact elements 52A, he acts on the extractor element 42A. This action is facilitated by the two opposite axial slots 117B formed in the positioning clamp (see FIG. 13) which make it possible to introduce an extraction tool to push the extractor towards the interior of the connector.

L'utilisateur peut ensuite introduire un nouveau corps de contact 28A et procéder, de la manière qui a été décrite plus haut au raccordement et à l'installation de nouveaux contacts 52A. Le mode d'utilisation qui vient d'être décrit est identique pour le raccordement d'un conducteur blindé à un connecteur mâle 22B.The user can then introduce a new contact body 28A and proceed, as described above, to connect and install new contacts 52A. The mode of use which has just been described is identical for the connection of a screened conductor to a male connector 22B.

On a représenté aux figures 14 et 15 une variante permettant le raccordement d'un conducteur blindé (non représenté), formant un coude à 90° par rapport à l'axe général du connecteur 22A.FIGS. 14 and 15 show a variant allowing the connection of a screened conductor (not shown), forming a 90 ° bend with respect to the general axis of the connector 22A.

Dans ce mode de réalisation, les fils conducteurs sont respectivement soudés dans des fourches 122A formées à l'extrémité arrière de chaque élément de contact 52A.In this embodiment, the conducting wires are respectively welded in forks 122A formed at the rear end of each contact element 52A.

La partie arrière de l'élément de contact comporte un bouchon 124A permettant d'avoir accès aux extrémités arrière fourchues 122A des éléments de contact 52A pour réaliser l'opération de soudage des fils conducteurs qui sont introduits, selon une direction perpendiculaire à l'axe du corps de contact 28A, dans un corps de raccordement 126A qui est rapporté sur la partie arrière du corps de contact 28A et forme un angle de 90° par rapport à celui-ci.The rear part of the contact element has a plug 124A allowing access to the forked rear ends 122A of the contact elements 52A for carrying out the welding operation of the conducting wires which are introduced, in a direction perpendicular to the axis. of the contact body 28A, in a connection body 126A which is attached to the rear part of the contact body 28A and forms an angle of 90 ° relative to it.

Comme on peut le constater à la figure 14, l'élément extracteur 42A comporte un dégagement 128A permettant de laisser le passage autour de l'extrémité supérieure 130A du corps de raccordement 126A et donc le recul de l'élément extracteur 42A vers la gauche comme représenté à la figure 14.As can be seen in FIG. 14, the extractor element 42A has a clearance 128A allowing the passage around the upper end 130A of the connection body 126A and therefore the recoil of the extractor element 42A to the left as shown in Figure 14.

L'opération de raccordement s'effectue de la manière suivante :

  • après avoir dénudé les extrémités des fils conducteurs et préparé la tresse de blindage sur une ferrule identique à la ferrule 98A de la figure 1, l'utilisateur introduit l'ensemble, depuis le bas vers le haut en considérant la figure 14, dans le corps de raccordement 126A.
The connection operation is carried out as follows:
  • after having stripped the ends of the conducting wires and prepared the shielding braid on a ferrule identical to the ferrule 98A of FIG. 1, the user introduces the assembly, from the bottom to the top while considering FIG. 14, in the body of connection 126A.

Il procède ensuite au soudage des extrémités des fils conducteurs dans les fourches 122A en y accédant par l'extrémité arrière ouverte du corps de contact 28A.He then proceeds to weld the ends of the conductive wires in the forks 122A by accessing them via the open rear end of the contact body 28A.

Il ne reste plus ensuite à l'utilisateur qu'à sertir le corps de raccordement 126A sur la ferrule de contact de masse puis à procéder à la fermeture du corps de contact 28A au moyen du bouchon 124A qui est soudé sur le corps.It then only remains for the user to crimp the connection body 126A onto the ground contact ferrule and then to close the contact body 28A by means of the plug 124A which is welded to the body.

Dans cette variante la patte d'indexation du corps de contact par rapport au connecteur 22A est constitué par la face supérieure plane 134A de l'épaulement radial 132A formé sur le corps de raccordement 126A.In this variant, the indexing lug of the contact body relative to the connector 22A consists of the flat upper face 134A of the radial shoulder 132A formed on the connection body 126A.

On constate également que, dans cette version, les deux contacts 52A sont dans un plan diamétral décalé angulairement de 90° par rapport au mode de réalisation représenté aux figures 1 et 2. Il faut bien entendu choisir l'une de ces deux orientations afin de réaliser une standardisation d'une même série de connecteurs à raccordements droits et/ou coudés.It is also noted that, in this version, the two contacts 52A are in a diametral plane angularly offset by 90 ° relative to the embodiment shown in Figures 1 and 2. It is of course necessary to choose one of these two orientations in order to standardize the same series of connectors with straight and / or angled connections.

Claims (15)

  1. Electrical connector (22A, 22B) of the type having a casing surrounding an insulating block (26A, 26B) housing at least one conductive contact body (28A, 28B), which extends from a front face of the casing to its rear face and inside which are arranged at least two contact members (52A, 52B) which are held therein parallel to the axis of the connector in an angular position determined by a body (46A, 46B) made from insulating material housed in the contact body, characterised in that each contact member (52A, 52B) has a radial groove (60A, 60B) which cooperates with a deformable elastic blade (58A, 58B) disposed in the insulating body in a direction transverse to the axis of the contact member and the transverse parallel edges of which cooperate respectively with the facing radial shoulders (64A, 64B) of the said groove.
  2. Electrical connector according to Claim 1, characterised in that each contact member (52A, 52B) is housed in a cylindrical bore (50A, 50B) formed in the insulating body, and in that each elastic blade (58A, 58B) is disposed in a transverse recess (54A, 54B) in the insulating contact body which intercepts the corresponding cylindrical bore (50A, 50B) and the opposing parallel radial faces of which (62A, 62B) cooperate with the said facing edges of the blade (58A, 58B) in order to immobilize it axially with respect to the insulating body.
  3. Electrical connector according to claim 2, characterised in that the said recess (54A, 54B) is open radially towards the outside and in that the blade (58A, 58B) is held in position radially therein by a ring (66A, 66B) mounted on the insulating body (46A, 46B).
  4. Electrical connector according to Claim 3, characterised in that the opposing radial faces of the ring (66A, 66B) are housed between the facing radial faces (62B) of the recess (54A, 54B), with which they cooperate in order to immobilize the ring (66A, 66B) axially with respect to the insulating body (46A, 46B).
  5. Electrical connector according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the contact body (28A, 28B) is a cylindrical metal sleeve with a stepped profile in which is housed an insulating body (46A, 46B) with a matching profile, in which are arranged at least two identical contact members (52A, 52B), and in that each contact member (52A, 52B) cooperates with an independent elastic blade (58A, 58B).
  6. Electrical connector according to Claim 5, taken in combination with one of Claims 3 or 4, characterised in that the recesses (54A, 54B), in addition to radial planes (62A, 62B) and their opposing faces, have a secant plane intercepting the cylindrical bores (50A, 50B), the secant planes being aligned and parallel to the longitudinal axis of the contact, and in that the elastic blades (58A, 58B) are held there by a single ring (66A, 66B).
  7. Electrical connector according to any one of Claims 3 to 6, characterised in that the ring (66A, 66B) is mounted on the said insulating body by elastic deformation.
  8. Electrical connector according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that it has means (68A-70A, 68B-70B) for indexing the insulating body angularly with respect to the contact body.
  9. Electrical connector according to Claim 8, characterised in that it has means (100B, 108B) for positioning the contact body (28B) angularly with respect to the casing of the connector (22B).
  10. Electrical connector according to Claim 9, characterised in that the said angular positioning means are formed by at least one indexing lug (102B, 110B, 134A) fixed to the rear part of the contact body projecting out of the said insulating block, which cooperates with a corresponding flat formed in the insulating block and which extends in a plane parallel to the overall axis of the connector.
  11. Electrical connector according to Claim 10, characterised in that the said lug is formed by the free arm (102B) of an angle piece (100B), the end of the other perpendicular arm (104B) of which is fixed to the rear part of the contact body (28B).
  12. Electrical connector according to Claim 10 of the type having a rectangular parallelepipedal casing, characterised in that the said positioning means are formed by an elastic gripper (108B) having two parallel jaws (110B) which form two indexing lugs cooperating respectively with two parallel faces (112B) of the said casing or of the said insulating block, the said two jaws being connected to each other by a connecting arm (114B) having an orifice (116B) for mounting on the rear part of the said contact body and means (118B) for indexing the elastic gripper (108B) angularly with respect to the contact body (28B).
  13. Electrical connector according to any one of Claims 10 to 12, characterised in that the said lug is a conductive member which cooperates with a metal part of the casing in order to establish an earth contact between the latter and the contact body.
  14. Electrical connector according to Claim 10 of the type having a connecting body (126A) fixed to the rear part of the contact body, characterised in that the said lug is formed by the flat face (134A) of a shoulder (132A) on the said connecting body.
  15. Electrical connector according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that two contact members (52A, 52B) are arranged in the contact body and lie in a diametral plane, and in that the rear part (96A, 96B) of the contact body (28A) is designed to cooperate with the metal braid (92A) sheathing an electrical conductor (88A) having two conducting wires (86A), each of which is connected respectively to the rear part of one of the said two contact members.
EP19890401012 1988-04-27 1989-04-12 Electrical connector Expired - Lifetime EP0340066B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8805630A FR2630864B1 (en) 1988-04-27 1988-04-27 ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR
FR8805630 1988-04-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0340066A1 EP0340066A1 (en) 1989-11-02
EP0340066B1 true EP0340066B1 (en) 1994-01-05

Family

ID=9365752

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19890401012 Expired - Lifetime EP0340066B1 (en) 1988-04-27 1989-04-12 Electrical connector

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0340066B1 (en)
DE (1) DE68911985T2 (en)
FR (1) FR2630864B1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108134235B (en) * 2018-01-11 2024-01-30 凡甲电子(苏州)有限公司 Electric connector

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3059216A (en) * 1958-11-13 1962-10-16 Cons Electrodynamies Corp Electrical connector
US3031639A (en) * 1960-03-21 1962-04-24 United Carr Fastener Corp Twist-lock snap-in contact
US3122407A (en) * 1961-12-18 1964-02-25 Winchester Electronics Inc Electrical connector
FR1547023A (en) * 1967-12-08 1968-11-22 Electrical connector

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE68911985T2 (en) 1994-04-28
DE68911985D1 (en) 1994-02-17
FR2630864B1 (en) 1990-08-24
EP0340066A1 (en) 1989-11-02
FR2630864A1 (en) 1989-11-03

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