EP0339499B1 - Supervision device for the burner plate operation of a panel burner - Google Patents
Supervision device for the burner plate operation of a panel burner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0339499B1 EP0339499B1 EP89107176A EP89107176A EP0339499B1 EP 0339499 B1 EP0339499 B1 EP 0339499B1 EP 89107176 A EP89107176 A EP 89107176A EP 89107176 A EP89107176 A EP 89107176A EP 0339499 B1 EP0339499 B1 EP 0339499B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- burner
- burner plate
- region
- mixture
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/48—Nozzles
- F23D14/58—Nozzles characterised by the shape or arrangement of the outlet or outlets from the nozzle, e.g. of annular configuration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/12—Radiant burners
- F23D14/14—Radiant burners using screens or perforated plates
- F23D14/145—Radiant burners using screens or perforated plates combustion being stabilised at a screen or a perforated plate
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/62—Mixing devices; Mixing tubes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/72—Safety devices, e.g. operative in case of failure of gas supply
- F23D14/725—Protection against flame failure by using flame detection devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
- F23D2900/00012—Liquid or gas fuel burners with flames spread over a flat surface, either premix or non-premix type, e.g. "Flächenbrenner"
Definitions
- the invention relates to a radiant surface burner with a device for monitoring the operation of the burner plate penetrated by mixture outlet openings by means of at least one electrode measuring the ionization in the flame area of the burner, this electrode being assigned a limited area of the burner plate in which the burner flames with a greater length than are dimensioned in the remaining area of the burner plate.
- the mixture of fuel gas and combustion air which is premixed in optimal proportions, is already ignited within the burner plate consisting of ceramic material, steel wool or the like and burns with very short flames which have a very short reaction time. These flames can be so short that they cannot be seen, but only a glow from the burner plate is observed.
- malfunctions can occur when setting a partial load of the burner output because no flames that can be used for monitoring are formed on the top of the burner plate, but the short burner flames in the burner plate disappear and become uncontrollable.
- GB-OS 2 076 958 provides for the electrode to be assigned a burner area which has longer flames, since secondary air is increasingly supplied to this area through wall openings.
- An extension of the flames is also achieved by special dimensioning of the mixture outlet openings - as is known from JP-OS 59-157 412.
- a disadvantage of both methods is the instability and the considerable fluctuation range of the flame length with changing burner parameters.
- the invention has for its object to address a further possibility for flame extension, which is characterized by stability and precise adjustability.
- the object is achieved in that mixture guides are attached to the underside of the burner plate and are fed via a common combustion air guide and a common fuel supply line, a branch line then opening from the fuel supply line into a branch of the combustion air guide feeding the delimiting region of the burner plate continues in its own mixture guide, in which the proportion of air is smaller than in the rest of the burner plate.
- the length of the burner flames can be locally increased in a simple and precisely adjustable manner by appropriate cross-sectional dimensioning of the branch line or the mixture line (s).
- the figure shows a schematic vertical section through the mixture guide of a surface burner.
- the burner plate 1 is made of a conductive material, e.g. B. steel, steel wool or the like, and is connected together with the electrode 3 to the power source 7.
- the burner plate 1 is supplied with a gas-air mixture from below via a mixture guide 8.
- the combustion air flows to this mixture guide 8 via a combustion air guide 9, in which there is a nozzle head 11 formed with radial gas nozzles 10, which is fed with fuel gas via a gas supply line 12.
- a branch line 13 of this gas supply line 12 opens into a separate mixture guide 14, which supplies only that portion 4 of the burner plate 1 with mixture above which the electrode 3 is located.
- the proportion of air in this mixture fed to sub-area 4 is to be dimensioned by dimensioning the branch line 13 and the separate mixture guide 14 in such a way that it is higher in the mixture flowing into the mixture guide 8 than in the separate mixture guide 14.
- the flames that form at the mixture outlet openings 5 inevitably become longer than those that start at the mixture outlet openings 2.
- the longer flames enable the electrode 3 to measure the ionization and to display the burner operation.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
- Control Of Combustion (AREA)
- Regulation And Control Of Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Strahlungs-Flächenbrenner mit einer Vorrichtung zur Überwachung des Betriebes der von Gemischaustrittsöffnungen durchsetzten Brennerplatte mittels mindestens einer die Ionisation im Flammenbereich des Brenners messenden Elektrode, wobei dieser Elektrode ein begrenzter Bereich der Brennerplatte zugeordnet ist, in dem die Brennerflammen mit einer größeren Länge als im übrigen Bereich der Brennerplatte bemessen sind.The invention relates to a radiant surface burner with a device for monitoring the operation of the burner plate penetrated by mixture outlet openings by means of at least one electrode measuring the ionization in the flame area of the burner, this electrode being assigned a limited area of the burner plate in which the burner flames with a greater length than are dimensioned in the remaining area of the burner plate.
Bei solchen Flächenbrennern wird das aus Brenngas und Verbrennungsluft bestehende, in optimalen Anteilen vorgemischte Gemisch bereits innerhalb der aus keramischem Material, Stahlwolle oder dergleichen bestehenden Brennerplatte gezündet und verbrennt mit sehr kurzen Flammen, die eine sehr kurze Reaktionszeit aufweisen. Diese Flammen können so kurz sein, daß sie nicht selbst zu sehen sind, sondern nur ein Glühen der Brennerplatte zu beobachten ist.In such surface burners, the mixture of fuel gas and combustion air, which is premixed in optimal proportions, is already ignited within the burner plate consisting of ceramic material, steel wool or the like and burns with very short flames which have a very short reaction time. These flames can be so short that they cannot be seen, but only a glow from the burner plate is observed.
Bei der Überwachung solcher Flächenbrenner ergeben sich deshalb Probleme, weil eine Überwachung mittels die Ionisation im Flammenbereich messender Elektroden darauf beruht, daß die Leitfähigkeit und der Gleichrichtereffekt der Brennerflammen für die Ionisationsmessung maßgebend ist.Problems arise when monitoring such surface burners because monitoring by means of electrodes measuring ionization in the flame region is based on the fact that the conductivity and the rectifying effect of the burner flames are decisive for the ionization measurement.
Beispielsweise kann es bei der Einstellung einer Teillast der Brennerleistung zu Störungen kommen, weil sich an der Oberseite der Brennerplatte keine zur Oberwachung benutzbaren Flammen ausbilden, sondern die kurzen Brennerflammen in der Brennerplatte verschwinden und unkontrollierbar werden.For example, malfunctions can occur when setting a partial load of the burner output because no flames that can be used for monitoring are formed on the top of the burner plate, but the short burner flames in the burner plate disappear and become uncontrollable.
Zur Lösung dieses Problems ist gemäß der GB-OS 2 076 958 vorgesehen, daß der Elektrode ein Brennerbereich zugeordnet ist, der längere Flammen aufweist, indem durch Wandöffnungen diesem Bereich verstärkt Sekundärluft zugeführt wird. Eine Verlängerung der Flammen wird auch durch besondere Dimensionierung der Gemischaustrittsöffnungen erreicht - wie aus der JP-OS 59-157 412 bekannt. Nachteilig ist bei beiden Verfahrensweisen die Instabilität und die erhebliche Schwankungsbreite der Flammenlänge bei sich ändernden Brennerparametern.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine weitere Möglichkeit zur Flammenverlängerung anzugehen, die sich durch Stabilität und genaue Einstellbarkeit auszeichnet.To solve this problem, GB-OS 2 076 958 provides for the electrode to be assigned a burner area which has longer flames, since secondary air is increasingly supplied to this area through wall openings. An extension of the flames is also achieved by special dimensioning of the mixture outlet openings - as is known from JP-OS 59-157 412. A disadvantage of both methods is the instability and the considerable fluctuation range of the flame length with changing burner parameters.
The invention has for its object to address a further possibility for flame extension, which is characterized by stability and precise adjustability.
Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß an die Unterseite der Brennerplatte Gemischführungen ansetzen, die über eine gemeinsame Verbrennungsluftführung und eine gemeinsame Brennstoffzufuhrleitung gespeist sind, wobei dann von der Brennstoffzufuhrleitung eine Zweigleitung in einen den begrenzenden Bereich der Brennerplatte speisenden Zweig der Verbrennungsluftführung mündet, die sich in einer eigenen Gemischführung fortsetzt, in welcher der Luftanteil geringer bemessen ist als im übrigen Bereich der Brennerplatte. Die Länge der Brennerflammen kann durch zielführende Querschnittsbemessung der Zweigleitung oder der Gemischleitung(en) auf einfache und exakt einstellbare Weise örtlich vergrößert werden.According to the invention, the object is achieved in that mixture guides are attached to the underside of the burner plate and are fed via a common combustion air guide and a common fuel supply line, a branch line then opening from the fuel supply line into a branch of the combustion air guide feeding the delimiting region of the burner plate continues in its own mixture guide, in which the proportion of air is smaller than in the rest of the burner plate. The length of the burner flames can be locally increased in a simple and precisely adjustable manner by appropriate cross-sectional dimensioning of the branch line or the mixture line (s).
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Strahlungs-Flächenbrenners ist nachstehend anhand einer Zeichnungsfigur erläutert.An embodiment of a radiant surface burner according to the invention is explained below with reference to a drawing figure.
Die Figur zeigt einen schematischen Vertikalschnitt durch die Gemischführung eines Flächenbrenners.The figure shows a schematic vertical section through the mixture guide of a surface burner.
Gemäß dieser Ausführungsform besteht die Brennerplatte 1 aus einem leitenden Material, z. B. Stahl, Stahlwolle oder dergleichen, und ist gemeinsam mit der Elektrode 3 an die Stromquelle 7 angeschlossen.According to this embodiment, the burner plate 1 is made of a conductive material, e.g. B. steel, steel wool or the like, and is connected together with the
Die Brennerplatte 1 wird von unten her über eine Gemischführung 8 mit einem Gas-Luft-Gemisch versorgt. Die Verbrennungsluft strömt dieser Gemischführung 8 über eine Verbrennungsluftführung 9 zu, in der sich ein mit radialen Gasdüsen 10 ausgebildeter Düsenkopf 11 befindet, der über eine Gaszufuhrleitung 12 mit Brenngas gespeist wird. Eine Zweigleitung 13 dieser Gaszufuhrleitung 12 mündet in einer separaten Gemischführung 14, die nur jenen Teilbereich 4 der Brennerplatte 1 mit Gemisch versorgt, oberhalb dessen sich die Elektrode 3 befindet. Der Luftanteil in diesem dem Teilbereich 4 zugeführten Gemisch ist durch zielführende Dimensionierung der Zweigleitung 13 und der separaten Gemischführung 14 so zu bemessen, daß er in dem der Gemischführung 8 zuströmenden Gemisch höher als in der separaten Gemischführung 14 ist. Dadurch werden die Flammen, die sich an den Gemischaustrittsöffnungen 5 bilden, zwangsläufig länger als jene, die an den Gemischaustrittsöffnungen 2 ansetzen. Die längeren Flammen befähigen die Elektrode 3 zur Messung der Ionisation und zur Anzeige des Brennerbetriebes.The burner plate 1 is supplied with a gas-air mixture from below via a mixture guide 8. The combustion air flows to this mixture guide 8 via a
Claims (1)
- A radiant surface burner comprising means for monitoring the operation of the burner plate, which is formed with mixture exit through openings, by means of at least one electrode, which measures the ionization in the flame region of the burner and with which a limited region of the burner plate is associated, in which the burner flames have a larger length than in the remaining region of the burner plate, characterized in that mixture-guiding ducts (8 and 14) extend from the underside of the burner plate (1) and are fed through a common combustion air line (9) and a common fuel supply line (12), a branch line (13) extends from the fuel supply line (12) into a branch (15) of the combustion air-guiding duct (9), which branch feeds the limited range of the burner plate and is continued by a separate mixture-guiding duct (14), which contains air in a lower proportion than the remaining region of the burner plate.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT1089/88 | 1988-04-28 | ||
AT1089/88A AT391197B (en) | 1988-04-28 | 1988-04-28 | DEVICE FOR MONITORING THE OPERATION OF THE BURNER PLATE OF A SURFACE BURNER IMPLEMENTED BY MIXTURE OUTLETS |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0339499A2 EP0339499A2 (en) | 1989-11-02 |
EP0339499A3 EP0339499A3 (en) | 1991-03-20 |
EP0339499B1 true EP0339499B1 (en) | 1993-12-15 |
Family
ID=3506345
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89107176A Expired - Lifetime EP0339499B1 (en) | 1988-04-28 | 1989-04-21 | Supervision device for the burner plate operation of a panel burner |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0339499B1 (en) |
AT (2) | AT391197B (en) |
DE (2) | DE58906394D1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT399557B (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1995-06-26 | Vaillant Gmbh | BURNER |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT399558B (en) * | 1993-06-14 | 1995-06-26 | Vaillant Gmbh | BURNER |
DE19502900C2 (en) * | 1995-01-31 | 1997-12-18 | Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co Kg | Ionization electrode |
DE29708377U1 (en) * | 1997-05-09 | 1997-07-17 | Viessmann Werke Gmbh & Co, 35108 Allendorf | Gas surface burner |
DE19860636A1 (en) * | 1998-12-29 | 2000-07-06 | Ruhrgas Ag | Burner monitoring method involves mixing partial gas flow with combustion air in second reaction chamber after heating phase, burning mixture, monitoring burner with ionisation electrode |
DE19912076A1 (en) * | 1999-03-18 | 2000-09-21 | Kromschroeder Ag G | Premix burner for gaseous fuels |
NL1025986C2 (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2005-10-24 | Eco Ceramics B V | Ceramic burner. |
DE102005056499B4 (en) * | 2005-11-28 | 2009-04-23 | Ceramat, S. Coop., Asteasu | gas burner |
ITMO20070167A1 (en) * | 2007-05-21 | 2008-11-22 | Worgas Bruciatori Srl | MODULATING BURNER |
EP2177830A1 (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2010-04-21 | Siemens Building Technologies HVAC Products GmbH | Gas burner for a combined gas-air control system |
KR101817371B1 (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2018-01-11 | 베카에르트 컴버스천 테크놀러지 비.브이. | Burner with low porosity burner deck |
DE102009058453B4 (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-09-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Gas blower burner with modulable burner power and method for operating a gas blower burner |
DE102012014009A1 (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2014-01-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Surface burner and method for monitoring flame formation in a surface burner |
CN103791499B (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2017-04-19 | 林内株式会社 | Combustion device |
EP2975324A1 (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2016-01-20 | Orkli, S. Coop. | Combustion system suitable for a boiler or a heater, particularly a condensing boiler or heater |
DE102014226060A1 (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2016-06-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Burner device and method for optimizing a burner device |
DE102015223681A1 (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-06-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Heat generator, in particular burner, in particular gas and / or oil burner, for generating heat, monitoring device and method for monitoring combustion thereto |
DE202016105039U1 (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-09-14 | Viessmann Werke Gmbh & Co Kg | gas burner |
DE102017213767A1 (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2019-02-14 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Burner cover, method of making a burner cover, and a surface burner |
DE102017128802A1 (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2019-06-06 | Vaillant Gmbh | Fully premixing gas burner |
IT202000002209A1 (en) | 2020-02-05 | 2021-08-05 | Polidoro S P A | PREMIX BURNER |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT378845B (en) * | 1979-06-06 | 1985-10-10 | Nibelle Pierre Dkfm | COOKING AREA FOR A GAS STOVE |
AU541670B2 (en) * | 1980-05-29 | 1985-01-17 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Burner |
JPS59157412A (en) * | 1983-02-25 | 1984-09-06 | Hitachi Ltd | Ceramics burner |
JPS60155824A (en) * | 1984-01-24 | 1985-08-15 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Oxygen starvation safety device |
DE3636294A1 (en) * | 1985-10-25 | 1987-04-30 | Rinnai Kk | BURNER DEVICE WITH BLOWER |
-
1988
- 1988-04-28 AT AT1089/88A patent/AT391197B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1989
- 1989-04-21 DE DE89107176T patent/DE58906394D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-04-21 DE DE8905014U patent/DE8905014U1/en not_active Expired
- 1989-04-21 EP EP89107176A patent/EP0339499B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-21 AT AT89107176T patent/ATE98762T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT399557B (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1995-06-26 | Vaillant Gmbh | BURNER |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE8905014U1 (en) | 1989-06-15 |
ATE98762T1 (en) | 1994-01-15 |
DE58906394D1 (en) | 1994-01-27 |
AT391197B (en) | 1990-08-27 |
ATA108988A (en) | 1990-02-15 |
EP0339499A2 (en) | 1989-11-02 |
EP0339499A3 (en) | 1991-03-20 |
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