EP0331484B1

EP0331484B1 - Molding device with hand operable mold releasing mechanism

Info

Publication number: EP0331484B1
Application number: EP89302076A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Yuan-Ho Lee
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1988-03-02
Filing date: 1989-03-02
Publication date: 1993-02-03
Anticipated expiration: 2009-03-02
Also published as: JPH071435Y2; EP0331484A2; ATE85386T1; CN1015564B; CN1036243A; EP0331484A3; DE68904661T2; DE68904661D1; JPH01130448U

Abstract

A molding device includes at least two component form boards 12, 13 and a wedge-shaped spacer board 14 between them. An operating means is associated with the form boards and the spacer, and moves them relative to one another. The operating means 25 includes at least one rack member 18, and at least one lever 26 connected with a pawl 28 which swings about an axis eccentric with the axis of the lever. The pawl 28 engages with the rack 18 and moves the rack forward when the lever is operated.

Description

This invention relates to a molding device for concrete construction which can be released easily from a formed concrete structure and easily reset at another location for a next molding.
It is known in the art to provide molding devices which can be collapsed or contracted to be released from a formed concrete structure and can be stretched to a molding position. Various types of collapsible molding devices have been suggested in the art.
For example, U.S.-A- 2,544,297, US-A-3,614,054, US-A-3,934,808 and FR-A- 2489206 disclose inner formwork boards used to form inner sides of multi-sided concrete walls. These formwork boards incorporate hydraulically operated linkage mechanisms which hold and operate the formwork boards. U.S-A-. 4,679,762 of the inventor of this application discloses a form assembly which is used to form an enclosed multi-sided wall as shown in Figure 1 and includes component boards and wedge-shaped spacer boards which are operated by a rack-and-gear mechanism including a plurality of worm wheels mounted on vertical shafts and horizontal shafts to drive rack members. To release this form assembly, the spacer boards must be moved inward simultaneously. When the spacer boards are moved, the form boards on two sides of the spacer boards also move simultaneously so that a great deal of force is needed to simultaneously release the entire form assembly. Accordingly, a powerful hydraulic device is necessary for operation. Moreover, this form assembly is suitable only for forming enclosed multi-sided walls.
An object of the invention is to provide a molding device which has a simple construction and which can be operated easily and with less power than that required by the prior form assemblies.
Another object of the invention is to provide a molding device for forming an enclosed multi-sided wall which can be released in part from the formed wall.
Still another object of the invention is to provide a molding device which can easily be removed manually from the formed structure.
US-A-2031815 discloses a force imparting, sliding movement mechanism comprising a rack member having a thick plate member which has a top surface provided with rack teeth, a mounting seat having a mounting hole, a horizontal shaft inserted in the mounting hole, a lever connected to the shaft for turning the shaft, an eccentric member fixed to the shaft, and a pawl member having one end rotatably sleeved around the eccentric member and an opposite free end to engage with the rack teeth, the pawl member being capable of swing of swinging freely.
EP-A-0225093 discloses a molding device comprising two vertical component form boards each having a forming face and a base support extending horizontally at the bottom of each of the component form boards, each base support having a joint end face forming an acute angle with the forming face and a substantially horizontal top support face adjacent to the end face; a spacer board disposed between the component form boards and having a vertical forming face and a base support extending horizontally from the bottom of the spacer board, the base support of the spacer board having two diverging joint end faces each abutting with and releaseably connected to a respective joint end face of the component boards and two substantially horizontal top support faces adjacent to the diverging joint end faces; and means for releasably connecting the form boards to the spacer board; and according to the present invention, such a device is characterised by a force imparting, sliding movement mechanism operably associated with the horizontal support face of each of the component boards and the horizontal support face of the spacer board adjacent the support face of each of the component boards, the mechanism including a rack member mounted on one of the adjacent support faces, the rack member having a thick plate member having a top surface provided with rack teeth, the one support face having a recess for removably accommodating the thick plate member, the mechanism further including a mounting seat fixed to the other one of the adjacent support faces and having at least one mounting hole, a horizontal shaft removably insertable into the mounting hole, a lever connected to the shaft for turning the shaft, an eccentric member fixed to the shaft, and a pawl member having one end rotatably sleeved around the eccentric member and an opposite free end having two opposed edge teeth, either of which can engage with the rack teeth depending on the direction of movement of the spacer board relative to the component form boards, the pawl member being capable of swinging freely.
The exemplary preferred embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

Figure 1 is a schematic plan view showing the operation of a form assembly in the art;
Figure 2 is a schematic plan view showing a molding device of the present invention;
Figure 3 is a fragmentary perspective view of the molding device of Figure 2;
Figure 4 is a fragmentary sectional view taken along line 4-4 of Figure 3;
Figure 5 is a perspective view of an operating mechanism of the present invention;
Figure 6 is a sectional view of the operating mechanism of Figure 5;
Figures 7 and 8 show the operations of the operating mechanism of Figure 5;
Figure 9 shows another example of the rack member and the mounting seat of the invention; and
Figure 10 shows the operation of releasing the molding device from the formed structure.

Referring to Figures 2 and 3, a molding device 11 for molding an inner side of a four-sided wall is shown, including two angled component form boards 12, two angled component form boards 13 and four spacer boards 14 which are interconnected to establish a four-sided forming face for a four wall room. Each spacer board 14 has a wedge-shaped cross-section and two diverging end faces 14a extending from a forming face 14b of the spacer board 14. Each form board 12 has two inclined end faces 12a abutting with and connected releaseably to adjacent end faces 14a of the spacer board 14. Also, each form board 13 has two inclined end faces 13a abutting with and connected releaseably to adjacent end faces 14a of the spacer board 14. Support bases 12c, 13c and 14c are disposed respectively at the bottom sides of the form boards 12 and 13 and the spacer boards 14. Referring to Figure 4 in combination with Figure 3, each slanted side of the base 12c or 13c is provided with an elongated groove 21 which has a restricted elongated opening 21a and receives an elongated bar 22 in a slideable position. Each bar 22 is connected through screws 23 to one side of the base 14c of each spacer board 14. The bar 22 can be prevented from moving in the groove 21 by tightening the screws 23, thereby securing together the spacer board 14 and the adjacent form board 12 and 13.
On the base 14c of each spacer board 14 are mounted two rack members 18 near the end faces of the spacer board 14. Each rack member 18 is a thick plate which is provided with teeth 19 at the top surface thereof and an upward stop edge flange 20. The rack member 18 is attached removably to the base 14c. The removable attachment may be accomplished by placing the rack member in a recess 181 of the base 14c. Referring to Figures 5 and 6 in combination with Figure 3, an operating means 25 is mounted through a mounting seat 15 on one side of each base 12c or 13c adjacent to each rack member 18. The mounting seat 15 includes two raised parts provided respectively with outer and inner journal holes 16 and 17 and a stop projection 15a. The stop projection 15a is used to engage with the stop flange 20 of the rack member so as to stop the movement of the rack member.
Referring to Figures 5 and 6, an operating means 25, to operably associate with the rack member, includes a lever 26 connected to an operating shaft 27 which can be inserted changeably in two mounting holes 16 and 17. An eccentric member 34 is mounted on the shaft 27 adjacent to the lever 26. A pawl member 28 is sleeved with one end thereof rotatably around the eccentric member 34. The free end of the pawl member 28 has two opposed edge teeth 29 and 30. Adjacent to the eccentric member 34 is another pawl member 31 which is mounted on an end portion of the shaft 27 to swing thereabout and which is prevented from escaping by means of a locking screw 36. The pawl also has two opposed edge teeth 32 and 33. By operating the levers 26, the spacer boards 14 can be moved relative to the adjacent form boards 12 or 13.
The operation of releasing the form of the invention is illustrated in Figure 10. Firstly, the two form boards 13 are moved inward by operating the levers 26 so as to move the spacer boards 14 in the directions shown by arrow A relative to the form boards 12. Then, the form boards 12 are moved in the directions shown by arrow B by moving inward the spacer boards 14 relative to the form boards 13. The movement of the two form boards 12 or 13 can be effected either simultaneously or successively.
The operation of the operating means of the invention is shown in Figures 7 and 8. When the spacer board 14 is to be moved in the direction opposite to direction A or B, the operating shaft 27 is inserted in the outer hole 16 of the mounting seat 15, the pawl member 18 is placed in the recess 181 of the spacer board 14 in such a manner that the upward flange 20 is directed toward the forming face 14b of the spacer board 14, and the edge tooth 30 of the pawl member 28 is arranged to engage with the teeth 19 of the rack member, as shown in Figure 7. In this situation, the tooth 32 of the pawl 31 engages the rack member. When the lever is turned down, i.e. clockwise, from the upward position as shown, the eccentric member 34 will cause the pawl member 28 to move slightly forward, thereby moving forward the rack member. When the lever turns counter-clockwise, the pawl member 28 moves rearward and engages with a next tooth of the rack member. By turning upward and downward the lever 26, the rack member 18 can be moved in a direction shown by arrow 50 to cause the spacer board 14 and the form board 13 to move to their molding positions. The movement of the rack member 18 stops when the flange 20 of the rack 18 contacts the projection 15a of the mounting seat 15. The tooth 32 of the pawl 31 prevents the backward movement of the rack member when the lever is operated.
When the spacer board 14 is to be moved in the direction A or B, the shaft 27 is inserted in the hole 17 of the mounting seat 15, and the position of the rack member 18 is changed so as to place the upward edge flange 20 away from the forming face 14b. In this situation, tooth 29 of the pawl member 28 and tooth 33 of the pawl 31 engage with the rack member 18. By operating the lever 26, the rack member 18 can be moved in a direction 51 opposite to direction 50 to release the spacer board 14 or the form board 13 from the formed concrete structure.
Figure 9 shows an alternative mounting seat 80 and an alternative rack member 82 which can be used in the present invention. The mounting seat 80 includes a single mounting hole 81 into which the shaft 27 can be inserted for moving the rack member in two directions. The rack member 82 is received removably in the recess 181 of the base member 14c so that the rack member 82 can be detached from the base member 14c to change its position. Since a single hole is provided on the mounting seat 80, the length of the rack member 82 must be greater than that of the rack member 18.
While the teeth of the rack members 18 and 82 are arranged such that their positions must be changed to be able to engage with the teeth 29 and 30 of the pawl arm 28 so as to move the rack members 18 and 82 in two directions, i.e. to a molding position and to a released position, the teeth of the rack member or the pawl used in the present invention may be arranged such that they are operative without changing the position of the rack member.
It can be appreciated that the form assembly according to the invention can be operated manually to move to a molding position or a position released from the molded concrete structure, and that the simultaneous operations of the two operating means of each form board 12 or 13 can move the form board 12 or 13 relative to the adjacent spacer boards 14.

Claims

A molding device comprising two vertical component form boards (12, 13) each having a forming face and a base support (12c, 13c) extending horizontally at the bottom of each of the component form boards, each base support having a joint end face (12a, 13a) forming an acute angle with the forming face and a substantially horizontal top support face adjacent to the end face; a spacer board (14) disposed between the component form boards and having a vertical forming face and a base support (14c) extending horizontally from the bottom of the spacer board, the base support of the spacer board having two diverging joint end faces (14a) each abutting with and releaseably connected to a respective joint end face of the component boards and two substantially horizontal top support faces adjacent to the diverging joint end faces; and means (21, 22, 23) for releasably connecting the form boards to the spacer board; characterised by a force imparting, sliding movement mechanism operably associated with the horizontal support face of each of the component boards and the horizontal support face of the spacer board adjacent the support face of each of the component boards, the mechanism including a rack member (18) mounted on one of the adjacent support faces, the rack member having a thick plate member having a top surface provided with rack teeth (19), the one support face having a recess (181) for removably accommodating the thick plate member, the mechanism further including a mounting seat (15) fixed to the other one of the adjacent support faces and having at least one mounting hole (16, 17), a horizontal shaft (27) removably insertable into the mounting hole, a lever (26) connected to the shaft for turning the shaft, an eccentric member (34) fixed to the shaft, and a pawl member (28) having one end rotatably sleeved around the eccentric member and an opposite free end having two opposed edge teeth (29, 30), either of which can engage with the rack teeth depending on the direction of movement of the spacer board (14) relative to the component form boards (12, 13), the pawl member being capable of swinging freely.
A molding device according to claim 1, wherein the mounting seat includes two mounting holes (16, 17) and the shaft can be changeably inserted in the mounting holes so as to selectively move the component form boards (12, 13) to and from a deployed position with the pawl member (28) reversed.
A molding device according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the mechanism further includes a second pawl member (31) mounted rotatably on the shaft adjacent to the first pawl member (28), to prevent backward movement of the rack member (18) when the lever (26) is operated.
A molding device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the rack member (18) can be reversed within the recess (181).