EP0331455A2 - Mask and masking method - Google Patents

Mask and masking method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0331455A2
EP0331455A2 EP89302022A EP89302022A EP0331455A2 EP 0331455 A2 EP0331455 A2 EP 0331455A2 EP 89302022 A EP89302022 A EP 89302022A EP 89302022 A EP89302022 A EP 89302022A EP 0331455 A2 EP0331455 A2 EP 0331455A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tubular component
tubular
masking
component
masking element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP89302022A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0331455A3 (en
Inventor
Michael John Stevens
Paul William Fitzsimmons
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bowthorpe Hellerman Ltd
Original Assignee
Bowthorpe Hellerman Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bowthorpe Hellerman Ltd filed Critical Bowthorpe Hellerman Ltd
Publication of EP0331455A2 publication Critical patent/EP0331455A2/en
Publication of EP0331455A3 publication Critical patent/EP0331455A3/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D1/00Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D1/32Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials using means for protecting parts of a surface not to be coated, e.g. using stencils, resists
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/16Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/20Masking elements, i.e. elements defining uncoated areas on an object to be coated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/16Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/20Masking elements, i.e. elements defining uncoated areas on an object to be coated
    • B05B12/26Masking elements, i.e. elements defining uncoated areas on an object to be coated for masking cavities

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a method of masking a selected area or selected areas of tubular components prior to treating unmasked surface areas.
  • the invention also relates to a mask for use in the masking method.
  • the relevant surface or surfaces of the tubular component are treated in the manner required.
  • the surface treatment may comprise spraying or otherwise depositing a layer of metal or alloy, adhesive coating, paint spraying, sand-or aqua-blasting or surface etching for example.
  • a method of masking a selected area or selected areas of a tubular component prior to treating unmasked surface areas comprising fitting a re-usable masking element to the tubular component, the tubular component and/or the masking element resiliently deforming so as to be urged together over the selected area or selected areas of the tubular component.
  • the re-usable masking element may comprise a tubular member for fitting within one end of the tubular component to mask an area of the inside surface adjacent that end.
  • the inner end of the tubular mask element is chamfered around its inner edge: if a layer of e.g. metal is then applied to the unmasked inside area of the tubular component, when the mask element is removed it leaves a clean edge to the applied metal layer.
  • the re-usable masking element may comprise a tubular member for fitting around the outside of the tubular component to mask an area of its outer surface.
  • the masking element may comprise a cap member for fitting to the end of the tubular component, and having inner and outer circumferential skirts for fitting against the inner and outer surfaces of the tubular component.
  • re-usable mask may comprise a flexible or semi-flexible tubular member of resilient material and of outer diameter greater than the inner diameter of the tubular component which is to be masked over a selected area of its inner surface.
  • This tubular mask member can then be folded or kinked along its length, inserted into the tubular component and then allowed to expand under its own resilience so far as the inner diameter of the tubular component will permit, thus pressing firmly against the inner surface of the tubular component over a portion of its circumference.
  • FIG. 1 there is shown a heat-­shrinkable tubular component 10 of plastics material.
  • a re-usable masking element 12 has been inserted into one end of the component 10 to mask a selected area of the inner surface of the component adjacent that end.
  • the masking element 12 comprises a precision-made tubular member, which may be machined or moulded, and is pro­vided with a chamfered edge 14 to its inner end. If the surface treatment which the unmasked area of the tubular component 10 is to receive involves high temperatures, the element 12 is formed of temperature resisting material e.g. PTFE.
  • the tubular masking element 12 is pushed into the end of the component 10 to the position shown.
  • the element 12 has a slightly greater outer diameter than the inner diameter of the component 10, but forces the component 10 radially outwards against its own inherent resilience.
  • the masking element is firmly in engage­ment with the tubular component 10 over the selected area, such that this area is effectively and securely masked.
  • the required surface treatment to the unmasked area(s) of the component 10 can then be carried out.
  • this treat­ment comprises the application of a layer of e.g. adhesive or metal
  • the chamfered edge 14 of the masking element ensures that this element can be removed and leave a clean edge to the applied layer of e.g. adhesive or metal: if instead the end of the element 12 was flat, there would be a build up of the applied material of the layer against it, such that the layer would tend to tear at its junction with the element 12 upon removal of the latter.
  • Element 22 is in the form of a cap having inner and outer circumferential skirts 23,24 which are spaced apart to receive an end por­tion of the component 10 therebetween.
  • the annular space between the two skirts 23,24 is slightly less than the wall thickness of the component 10, so that the latter will be compressed slightly against its own inherent resilience and therefore the skirts 23,24 press firmly against the inner and outer surfaces of the component 10. This again provides for effective masking of the areas concerned.
  • a re-usable masking element in the form of a flexible or semi-flexible tubular member 32 of outer diameter greater than the inner diameter of the tubular component 10.
  • the masking element is inserted into the component 10 by folding or kinking it along its length as shown, then pushing it into one end of the component 10 and releasing it.
  • the element 32 then expands radially under its own resilience, as far as the inner diameter of the component 10 will allow.
  • the masking element thus presses firmly against the inner surface of the component 10 over a substantial portion of the cir­cumference of the latter.
  • each of the masking elements which have been described can be removed readily from the tubular component, after the required surface treatment of the unmasked area(s) has been carried out. The masking elements can then be re-used.
  • tubular component which is masked may be of any desired cross-­sectional shape (e.g. circular, square, elliptical etc) and its cross-sectional shape and/or size may vary along its length.
  • the masking element may also be of any desired cross-sectional shape and may similarly vary in cross-sectional shape and/or size along its length.

Landscapes

  • Details Or Accessories Of Spraying Plant Or Apparatus (AREA)
  • Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
  • Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A tubular component 10, particularly a heat-­shrinkable tubular component, is masked over a selected area before surface-treatment of the other areas, by fitting a re-usable masking element e.g 12 to the component 10, the tubular component 10 and/or the masking element 12 resiliently deforming so as to be urged together over the selected area of the component 10.

Description

  • This invention relates to a method of masking a selected area or selected areas of tubular components prior to treating unmasked surface areas. The invention also relates to a mask for use in the masking method.
  • Hitherto in masking tubular components, masking tape has been applied over the selected areas of the component surface, whether this is the outer surface or the inner surface of the component even though applying masking tape to the inner surface of a tubular component is particularly difficult. Once masked in this manner, the relevant surface or surfaces of the tubular component are treated in the manner required. For example, in the case of heat-shrinkable tubular components of plastics material, the surface treatment may comprise spraying or otherwise depositing a layer of metal or alloy, adhesive coating, paint spraying, sand-or aqua-blasting or surface etching for example.
  • In accordance with this invention, there is pro­vided a method of masking a selected area or selected areas of a tubular component prior to treating unmasked surface areas, comprising fitting a re-usable masking element to the tubular component, the tubular component and/or the masking element resiliently deforming so as to be urged together over the selected area or selected areas of the tubular component.
  • In this manner the selected area or areas of the tubular component are effectively and securely masked so that the required surface treatment of the component can then be restricted to the unmasked area(s).
  • The re-usable masking element may comprise a tubular member for fitting within one end of the tubular component to mask an area of the inside surface adjacent that end. Preferably the inner end of the tubular mask element is chamfered around its inner edge: if a layer of e.g. metal is then applied to the unmasked inside area of the tubular component, when the mask element is removed it leaves a clean edge to the applied metal layer.
  • The re-usable masking element may comprise a tubular member for fitting around the outside of the tubular component to mask an area of its outer surface. The masking element may comprise a cap member for fitting to the end of the tubular component, and having inner and outer circumferential skirts for fitting against the inner and outer surfaces of the tubular component.
  • Another form of re-usable mask may comprise a flexible or semi-flexible tubular member of resilient material and of outer diameter greater than the inner diameter of the tubular component which is to be masked over a selected area of its inner surface. This tubular mask member can then be folded or kinked along its length, inserted into the tubular component and then allowed to expand under its own resilience so far as the inner diameter of the tubular component will permit, thus pressing firmly against the inner surface of the tubular component over a portion of its circumference.
  • Embodiments of this invention will now be des­cribed by way of example only and with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
    • FIGURE 1 is a longitudinal section through an end portion of a heat-shrinkable tubular component shown with a re-usable masking element inserted into one end;
    • FIGURE 2 is a similar section through the same tubular component shown with a re-usable mask in the form of a cap member fitted to the end of the component; and
    • FIGURE 3 is an end view of the tubular component shown with a re-usable, tubular mask member which has been kinked along its length and inserted into the end of the component.
  • Referring to Figure 1, there is shown a heat-­shrinkable tubular component 10 of plastics material. A re-usable masking element 12 has been inserted into one end of the component 10 to mask a selected area of the inner surface of the component adjacent that end. The masking element 12 comprises a precision-made tubular member, which may be machined or moulded, and is pro­vided with a chamfered edge 14 to its inner end. If the surface treatment which the unmasked area of the tubular component 10 is to receive involves high temperatures, the element 12 is formed of temperature resisting material e.g. PTFE.
  • In use, the tubular masking element 12 is pushed into the end of the component 10 to the position shown. The element 12 has a slightly greater outer diameter than the inner diameter of the component 10, but forces the component 10 radially outwards against its own inherent resilience. Thus the masking element is firmly in engage­ment with the tubular component 10 over the selected area, such that this area is effectively and securely masked. The required surface treatment to the unmasked area(s) of the component 10 can then be carried out. If this treat­ment comprises the application of a layer of e.g. adhesive or metal, then the chamfered edge 14 of the masking element ensures that this element can be removed and leave a clean edge to the applied layer of e.g. adhesive or metal: if instead the end of the element 12 was flat, there would be a build up of the applied material of the layer against it, such that the layer would tend to tear at its junction with the element 12 upon removal of the latter.
  • Referring to Figure 2, there is shown a modified shape of re-usable masking element 22 fitted to one end of the heat-shrinkable tubular component 10. Element 22 is in the form of a cap having inner and outer circumferential skirts 23,24 which are spaced apart to receive an end por­tion of the component 10 therebetween. The annular space between the two skirts 23,24 is slightly less than the wall thickness of the component 10, so that the latter will be compressed slightly against its own inherent resilience and therefore the skirts 23,24 press firmly against the inner and outer surfaces of the component 10. This again provides for effective masking of the areas concerned.
  • Referring to Figure 3, there is shown a re-usable masking element in the form of a flexible or semi-flexible tubular member 32 of outer diameter greater than the inner diameter of the tubular component 10. The masking element is inserted into the component 10 by folding or kinking it along its length as shown, then pushing it into one end of the component 10 and releasing it. The element 32 then expands radially under its own resilience, as far as the inner diameter of the component 10 will allow. The masking element thus presses firmly against the inner surface of the component 10 over a substantial portion of the cir­cumference of the latter.
  • It will be appreciated that each of the masking elements which have been described can be removed readily from the tubular component, after the required surface treatment of the unmasked area(s) has been carried out. The masking elements can then be re-used.
  • It will also be appreciated that the tubular component which is masked may be of any desired cross-­sectional shape (e.g. circular, square, elliptical etc) and its cross-sectional shape and/or size may vary along its length. The masking element may also be of any desired cross-sectional shape and may similarly vary in cross-sectional shape and/or size along its length.

Claims (8)

1) A method of masking a selected area or selected areas of a tubular component prior to treating unmasked surface areas, comprising fitting a re-usable masking element to the tubular component, the tubular component and/or the masking element resiliently deforming so as to be urged together over the selected area or areas of the tubular component.
2) A method as claimed in claim 1, in which the tubular component comprises a heat-shrinkable tubular component of plastics material.
3) A method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, in which the re-usable masking element comprises a tubular member which is fitted within one end of the tubular component to mask an area of the inside surface adjacent that end.
4) A method as claimed in claim 3, in which the tubular masking member is chamfered around its inner edge at one end thereof.
5) A method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, in which the re-usable masking element comprises a tubular member which is fitted around the outside of the tubular component to mask an area of its outer surface.
6) A method as claimed in claim 5, in which the tubular masking member comprises a cap which is fitted to an end of the tubular component, the cap having an outer circumferential skirt which fits against the outer surface of the tubular component.
7) A method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, in which the re-usable masking element comprises a flexible or semi-­flexible tubular member of resilient material of outer diameter greater than the inner diameter of the tubular component the masking element being fitted by first being folded and kinked along its length then being injected into the tubular component and allowed to expand under is own resilience and press firmly against the inner surface of the tubular component over a portion of its circumference.
8) A method of forming a tubular component with a selected area or selected areas of its surface treated, comprising taking a tubular component, masking a selected area or selected areas thereof using a method as claimed in any preceding claim, subjecting unmasked areas of the tubular component to a surface treatment, and then removing the masking element for re-use.
EP19890302022 1988-03-03 1989-03-01 Mask and masking method Withdrawn EP0331455A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB8805053 1988-03-03
GB8805053A GB2215426A (en) 1988-03-03 1988-03-03 Masking tubular components

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0331455A2 true EP0331455A2 (en) 1989-09-06
EP0331455A3 EP0331455A3 (en) 1991-01-09

Family

ID=10632771

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19890302022 Withdrawn EP0331455A3 (en) 1988-03-03 1989-03-01 Mask and masking method

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0331455A3 (en)
GB (1) GB2215426A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0429260A1 (en) * 1989-11-17 1991-05-29 Nagoya Oilchemical Co., Ltd. A masking arrangement and masking methods
US5299612A (en) * 1989-10-19 1994-04-05 Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Inc. Pneumatic radial tire with high cornering and steering stability
CN103212505A (en) * 2013-03-18 2013-07-24 深圳市振勤电子科技有限公司 Shielding structure for spray coating of metal material
US8959765B2 (en) 2012-07-26 2015-02-24 Caterpillar Inc. Method for making a temporary turbocharger compressor seal and temporary turbocharger compressor seal made by same
CN109530130A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-29 佛山市山高峰包装材料科技有限公司 A kind of multi-purpose bottle cap fixture for paint-spraying production line

Citations (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB323399A (en) * 1929-02-07 1930-01-02 New Eccles Rubber Works Ltd Improvements in coated metal rods or tubes
DE543319C (en) * 1932-02-04 Hermann Struebe Protective cap or protective sleeve to be attached to protruding body parts when applying paint to surfaces
GB458696A (en) * 1935-07-25 1936-12-24 William Tanner Improvements in or relating to appliances for use in making pipe joints
US2328203A (en) * 1942-05-18 1943-08-31 Duggan James Edward Paint mask structure
US2358151A (en) * 1943-01-06 1944-09-12 Duggan James Edward Mask structure
US2359975A (en) * 1942-05-18 1944-10-10 Duggan James Edward Paint mask structure
US2363845A (en) * 1942-05-18 1944-11-28 Duggan James Edward Mask structure
US2363846A (en) * 1943-07-19 1944-11-28 Duggan James Edward Paint mask structure
US2363843A (en) * 1942-05-18 1944-11-28 Duggan James Edward Paint mask structure
GB913642A (en) * 1958-02-05 1962-12-19 Polymer Corp Method and apparatus for coating
US3226245A (en) * 1958-02-05 1965-12-28 Polymer Corp Coating method and apparatus
DE2034180A1 (en) * 1969-07-09 1971-01-28 Nagoya Yukagaku-Kogyo K K., Tokai, Aichi (Japan) Method of masking part flat
US3565664A (en) * 1968-01-24 1971-02-23 Schlumberger Technology Corp Methods for masking selected portions of articles to be coated
US3850141A (en) * 1973-06-27 1974-11-26 Pep Inventions Inc Bag type cover arrangement for shielding brake adjusters during manufacture of railroad cars
EP0141675A1 (en) * 1983-11-08 1985-05-15 Raychem Limited Device and method for connecting elongate objects
EP0142705A1 (en) * 1983-10-26 1985-05-29 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft, Patentabteilung AJ-3 Cover for the protection of the piston rod of a telescopic spring element
US4656058A (en) * 1980-08-08 1987-04-07 Stark William C Paint shields and painting methods
DE8800437U1 (en) * 1988-01-15 1988-03-03 Nordson Corp., Westlake, Ohio Insulating sleeve for hose connections

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR924565A (en) * 1945-04-28 1947-08-08 Aircraft Screw Prod Co Wire thread sockets
NL100960C (en) * 1955-11-12
US3533614A (en) * 1966-12-19 1970-10-13 Standard Pressed Steel Co Workpiece holding device
FR1523248A (en) * 1967-03-07 1968-05-03 Thomson Houston Comp Francaise Improvements in methods of manufacturing electrodes in the form of grids for electron tubes, electrodes manufactured using these improved methods and electron tubes containing such electrodes
US4350183A (en) * 1980-05-19 1982-09-21 Raychem Corporation Heat-recoverable pipeline termination plug

Patent Citations (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE543319C (en) * 1932-02-04 Hermann Struebe Protective cap or protective sleeve to be attached to protruding body parts when applying paint to surfaces
GB323399A (en) * 1929-02-07 1930-01-02 New Eccles Rubber Works Ltd Improvements in coated metal rods or tubes
GB458696A (en) * 1935-07-25 1936-12-24 William Tanner Improvements in or relating to appliances for use in making pipe joints
US2363843A (en) * 1942-05-18 1944-11-28 Duggan James Edward Paint mask structure
US2328203A (en) * 1942-05-18 1943-08-31 Duggan James Edward Paint mask structure
US2359975A (en) * 1942-05-18 1944-10-10 Duggan James Edward Paint mask structure
US2363845A (en) * 1942-05-18 1944-11-28 Duggan James Edward Mask structure
US2358151A (en) * 1943-01-06 1944-09-12 Duggan James Edward Mask structure
US2363846A (en) * 1943-07-19 1944-11-28 Duggan James Edward Paint mask structure
GB913642A (en) * 1958-02-05 1962-12-19 Polymer Corp Method and apparatus for coating
US3226245A (en) * 1958-02-05 1965-12-28 Polymer Corp Coating method and apparatus
US3565664A (en) * 1968-01-24 1971-02-23 Schlumberger Technology Corp Methods for masking selected portions of articles to be coated
DE2034180A1 (en) * 1969-07-09 1971-01-28 Nagoya Yukagaku-Kogyo K K., Tokai, Aichi (Japan) Method of masking part flat
US3850141A (en) * 1973-06-27 1974-11-26 Pep Inventions Inc Bag type cover arrangement for shielding brake adjusters during manufacture of railroad cars
US4656058A (en) * 1980-08-08 1987-04-07 Stark William C Paint shields and painting methods
EP0142705A1 (en) * 1983-10-26 1985-05-29 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft, Patentabteilung AJ-3 Cover for the protection of the piston rod of a telescopic spring element
EP0141675A1 (en) * 1983-11-08 1985-05-15 Raychem Limited Device and method for connecting elongate objects
DE8800437U1 (en) * 1988-01-15 1988-03-03 Nordson Corp., Westlake, Ohio Insulating sleeve for hose connections

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5299612A (en) * 1989-10-19 1994-04-05 Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Inc. Pneumatic radial tire with high cornering and steering stability
EP0429260A1 (en) * 1989-11-17 1991-05-29 Nagoya Oilchemical Co., Ltd. A masking arrangement and masking methods
US8959765B2 (en) 2012-07-26 2015-02-24 Caterpillar Inc. Method for making a temporary turbocharger compressor seal and temporary turbocharger compressor seal made by same
CN103212505A (en) * 2013-03-18 2013-07-24 深圳市振勤电子科技有限公司 Shielding structure for spray coating of metal material
CN109530130A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-29 佛山市山高峰包装材料科技有限公司 A kind of multi-purpose bottle cap fixture for paint-spraying production line

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB8805053D0 (en) 1988-03-30
EP0331455A3 (en) 1991-01-09
GB2215426A (en) 1989-09-20

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