EP0328794A1 - Brûleur pour combustion partielle muni d'une face frontale refroidie par un courant en spirale - Google Patents

Brûleur pour combustion partielle muni d'une face frontale refroidie par un courant en spirale Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0328794A1
EP0328794A1 EP88202798A EP88202798A EP0328794A1 EP 0328794 A1 EP0328794 A1 EP 0328794A1 EP 88202798 A EP88202798 A EP 88202798A EP 88202798 A EP88202798 A EP 88202798A EP 0328794 A1 EP0328794 A1 EP 0328794A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
burner
oxygen
combustion zone
wall member
gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP88202798A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0328794B1 (fr
Inventor
Henricus Johannes Antonius Hasenack
Ian Poll
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Original Assignee
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US07/156,679 external-priority patent/US4865542A/en
Priority claimed from US07/156,675 external-priority patent/US4887962A/en
Application filed by Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV filed Critical Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Publication of EP0328794A1 publication Critical patent/EP0328794A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0328794B1 publication Critical patent/EP0328794B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
    • C10J3/487—Swirling or cyclonic gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/50—Fuel charging devices
    • C10J3/506—Fuel charging devices for entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/1223—Heating the gasifier by burners

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a burner for use in the partial combustion of carbonaceous fuels, and particularly for the partial combustion of finely divided solid fuel such as pulverized coal, in which the fuel is introduced together with an oxygen-containing gas into a reactor space operating under a pressure up to 100 bar for producing pressurized synthesis gas, fuel gas or reducing gas.
  • water When water is used as coolant, it is supplied to the hollow wall member at a flow rate sufficiently high that at maximum heat output of the burner the water entering the return conduit will have increased no more than about 5°C and more in particular less than about 3°C. It is found advantageous to employ as coolant tempered water having a temperature int he range below about 210°C.
  • a second gas which may be oxygen-containing gas, a temperature moderating gas such as steam, carbon dioxide or nitrogen, or a mixture of oxygen-containing gas and moderating gas, is conveyed through annular channel 22 to outlet 24 to supply additional oxygen as needed, and when said second gas flow contains substantial amounts of moderator gas, forms a shield around the jets issuing coal and oxygen.
  • the shield of moderator gas may be advantageous for preventing premature contact of oxygen with the reactor gas, which might result in undesirable complete conversion of the reactor gas.
  • solid carbonaceous fuel as used herein is intended to include various materials and mixtures thereof from the group of coal, coke from coal, coal liquefaction residues, petroleum coke, soot and particulate solids derived from oil shale, tar sands and pitch.
  • the coal may be of any type, including lignite, sub-bituminous, bituminous and anthracite.
  • the solid carbonaceous fuels are advantageously ground to a particle size so that at least about 90% by weight of the material is less than 90 microns and moisture content is less than about five per cent weight.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
EP19880202798 1988-02-17 1988-12-06 Brûleur pour combustion partielle muni d'une face frontale refroidie par un courant en spirale Expired EP0328794B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US156679 1980-06-05
US156675 1988-02-17
US07/156,679 US4865542A (en) 1988-02-17 1988-02-17 Partial combustion burner with spiral-flow cooled face
US07/156,675 US4887962A (en) 1988-02-17 1988-02-17 Partial combustion burner with spiral-flow cooled face

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0328794A1 true EP0328794A1 (fr) 1989-08-23
EP0328794B1 EP0328794B1 (fr) 1991-05-08

Family

ID=26853407

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19880202798 Expired EP0328794B1 (fr) 1988-02-17 1988-12-06 Brûleur pour combustion partielle muni d'une face frontale refroidie par un courant en spirale

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0328794B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2627552B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN1011617B (fr)
AU (1) AU605388B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA1308306C (fr)
DE (1) DE3862757D1 (fr)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009019272A1 (fr) * 2007-08-06 2009-02-12 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Brûleur
WO2009131532A1 (fr) * 2008-04-22 2009-10-29 Aga Ab Procédé et dispositif pour combustion de combustible solide
WO2012041808A1 (fr) 2010-10-01 2012-04-05 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Brûleur pour la gazéification d'un combustible solide
WO2013150008A1 (fr) 2012-04-02 2013-10-10 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Brûleur pour la gazéification d'un combustible solide
US9032623B2 (en) 2007-08-06 2015-05-19 Shell Oil Company Method of manufacturing a burner front face
KR101535474B1 (ko) * 2007-08-06 2015-07-24 쉘 인터내셔날 리써취 마트샤피지 비.브이. 버너
US20220136456A1 (en) * 2020-11-02 2022-05-05 National Cheng Kung University Scroll heating device
CN114621793A (zh) * 2022-03-17 2022-06-14 张金辉 一种煤气化设备的烧嘴
CN116477641A (zh) * 2023-02-28 2023-07-25 安徽泽一科技有限公司 一种氨合成工艺用生产设备

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8070483B2 (en) * 2007-11-28 2011-12-06 Shell Oil Company Burner with atomizer
PL2231319T3 (pl) 2008-01-16 2017-06-30 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Sposób dostarczania materiału stałego w postaci cząstek do reaktora ciśnieniowego do zgazowywania
CN101382292B (zh) * 2008-10-24 2010-09-01 孙明路 醇基燃烧机及其醇基燃烧喷嘴和气动剪切刀
EP2616741A1 (fr) * 2010-09-16 2013-07-24 Loesche GmbH Générateur de gaz chaud chauffé par des matières solides, ayant une plage de régulation élargie
US9822969B2 (en) * 2010-11-30 2017-11-21 General Electric Company Fuel injector having tip cooling
CN102287825A (zh) * 2011-07-15 2011-12-21 马鞍山科达洁能股份有限公司 燃烧喷嘴及煤气化炉
RU2557814C1 (ru) * 2011-07-15 2015-07-27 Кеда (Аньхой) Клин Энерджи Ко., Лтд. Сопло горелки и угольный газогенератор
CN102287826B (zh) * 2011-07-15 2013-09-11 安徽科达洁能股份有限公司 燃烧喷嘴和煤气化炉
CN103254940A (zh) * 2012-02-16 2013-08-21 通用电气公司 用于冷却燃料喷射器的系统和方法
CN103266951A (zh) * 2012-05-22 2013-08-28 摩尔动力(北京)技术股份有限公司 动力系统用非气液燃料工质发生器
EP2743579A1 (fr) * 2012-12-14 2014-06-18 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Pointe de brûleur et brûleur
CN107033971B (zh) * 2016-02-04 2021-01-08 清华大学 用于水煤浆气化炉的多通道组合烧嘴及水煤浆气化炉
CN107022379B (zh) * 2017-05-09 2020-05-26 哈尔滨工业大学 一种带有水冷盘管保护的干煤粉气流床气化炉烧嘴
CN110577846B (zh) * 2019-09-12 2021-02-05 杨建平 燃烧系统及烧嘴
CN112797420A (zh) * 2020-12-07 2021-05-14 南京锦泥资源环境科技有限公司 一种废水污泥减量化用焚烧装置
CN112879902A (zh) * 2021-01-18 2021-06-01 煤科院节能技术有限公司 生物质粉耦合煤粉燃烧器及其使用方法
CN112856454A (zh) * 2021-01-18 2021-05-28 煤科院节能技术有限公司 废气处理器和废气处理方法
CN112856438A (zh) * 2021-01-18 2021-05-28 煤科院节能技术有限公司 有机废液燃烧处理器及其使用方法
CN112856439A (zh) * 2021-01-18 2021-05-28 煤科院节能技术有限公司 燃烧处理器和垃圾焚灰处理方法

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3607157A (en) * 1969-07-23 1971-09-21 Texaco Inc Synthesis gas from petroleum coke
EP0129921A2 (fr) * 1983-06-24 1985-01-02 Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. Procédé et brûleur pour la gazéification de combustible solide
US4547145A (en) * 1983-03-09 1985-10-15 Texaco Development Corporation Combination with a high temperature combustion chamber and top burner
EP0198700A2 (fr) * 1985-04-16 1986-10-22 The Dow Chemical Company Buse annulaire et procédé pour son utilisation

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4443228A (en) * 1982-06-29 1984-04-17 Texaco Inc. Partial oxidation burner
US4443230A (en) * 1983-05-31 1984-04-17 Texaco Inc. Partial oxidation process for slurries of solid fuel
DE3440088A1 (de) * 1984-11-02 1986-05-07 Veba Oel Entwicklungs-Gesellschaft mbH, 4650 Gelsenkirchen Brenner

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3607157A (en) * 1969-07-23 1971-09-21 Texaco Inc Synthesis gas from petroleum coke
US4547145A (en) * 1983-03-09 1985-10-15 Texaco Development Corporation Combination with a high temperature combustion chamber and top burner
EP0129921A2 (fr) * 1983-06-24 1985-01-02 Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. Procédé et brûleur pour la gazéification de combustible solide
EP0198700A2 (fr) * 1985-04-16 1986-10-22 The Dow Chemical Company Buse annulaire et procédé pour son utilisation

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9032623B2 (en) 2007-08-06 2015-05-19 Shell Oil Company Method of manufacturing a burner front face
US9546784B2 (en) 2007-08-06 2017-01-17 Shell Oil Company Burner
AU2008285638B2 (en) * 2007-08-06 2011-02-10 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Burner
KR101535474B1 (ko) * 2007-08-06 2015-07-24 쉘 인터내셔날 리써취 마트샤피지 비.브이. 버너
WO2009019272A1 (fr) * 2007-08-06 2009-02-12 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Brûleur
CN102016421B (zh) * 2008-04-22 2012-12-12 Aga公司 用于燃烧固相燃料的方法和装置
US8689708B2 (en) 2008-04-22 2014-04-08 Aga Ab Method and device for combustion of solid fuel
WO2009131532A1 (fr) * 2008-04-22 2009-10-29 Aga Ab Procédé et dispositif pour combustion de combustible solide
US8545726B2 (en) 2010-10-01 2013-10-01 Shell Oil Company Burner for the gasification of a solid fuel
WO2012041808A1 (fr) 2010-10-01 2012-04-05 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Brûleur pour la gazéification d'un combustible solide
US10066832B2 (en) 2010-10-01 2018-09-04 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Burner for the gasification of a solid fuel
WO2013150008A1 (fr) 2012-04-02 2013-10-10 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Brûleur pour la gazéification d'un combustible solide
US20220136456A1 (en) * 2020-11-02 2022-05-05 National Cheng Kung University Scroll heating device
US11480133B2 (en) * 2020-11-02 2022-10-25 National Cheng Kung University Scroll heating device
CN114621793A (zh) * 2022-03-17 2022-06-14 张金辉 一种煤气化设备的烧嘴
CN116477641A (zh) * 2023-02-28 2023-07-25 安徽泽一科技有限公司 一种氨合成工艺用生产设备
CN116477641B (zh) * 2023-02-28 2024-04-12 安徽泽一科技有限公司 一种氨合成工艺用生产设备

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0328794B1 (fr) 1991-05-08
CA1308306C (fr) 1992-10-06
AU605388B2 (en) 1991-01-10
DE3862757D1 (de) 1991-06-13
CN1011617B (zh) 1991-02-13
JPH028603A (ja) 1990-01-12
AU2637388A (en) 1989-08-17
CN1035172A (zh) 1989-08-30
JP2627552B2 (ja) 1997-07-09

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