EP0325555B1 - Load-lifting system - Google Patents

Load-lifting system Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0325555B1
EP0325555B1 EP19890730004 EP89730004A EP0325555B1 EP 0325555 B1 EP0325555 B1 EP 0325555B1 EP 19890730004 EP19890730004 EP 19890730004 EP 89730004 A EP89730004 A EP 89730004A EP 0325555 B1 EP0325555 B1 EP 0325555B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cable
lifting
crossbar
pulleys
rope
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19890730004
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0325555A1 (en
Inventor
Hans Gerner Christiansen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vodafone GmbH
Original Assignee
Mannesmann AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mannesmann AG filed Critical Mannesmann AG
Publication of EP0325555A1 publication Critical patent/EP0325555A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C13/00Other constructional features or details
    • B66C13/04Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack
    • B66C13/06Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack for minimising or preventing longitudinal or transverse swinging of loads

Definitions

  • Fig. 2 opposite arrows are entered in the cable drum 1, which indicate the opposite directions of the cable groove.
  • the rope 10 runs from the height-dependent run-off point 11 from the rope drum 1 and leads around the rope pulley 12 on the inner longitudinal member 7T of the crossmember 5 around the rope pulley 13, which can be seen in FIG. 3 as a horizontal disc. From there, the cable 10 continues around the middle cable pulley 14 shown in FIG. 2, from there around the upper cable pulley 15 and back again to the fixed point 16 on the longitudinal beam 6T of the crossmember 5. All other lifting cables are also guided and form in an analogous manner the pulley required anyway.
  • the entry angle on the rope drum and on the rope pulleys 12 to 82 on the inner lower longitudinal member 7T of the crossmember 5 changes only slightly, caused by rope migration on the rope drum 1, as can be seen in FIG. 2.
  • This rope migration is small, however, so that the traverse 5 can be lowered far without excessive rope deflections occurring inadmissible.
  • This invention thus enables pendulum-free load transport by means of a rope guide, even with larger lifting heights.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Lasthubsystem mit mindestens einer auf einem Hubrahmen gelagerten Seiltrommel für mehrere Hubseile, die je um Seilrollen einer Traverse und des Hubrahmens zu einem Festpunkt geführt sind.The invention relates to a load lifting system with at least one cable drum mounted on a lifting frame for a plurality of lifting cables, each of which is guided around a pulley and the lifting frame to a fixed point.

Bei einem Lasthubsystem dieser Art nach der DE-PS 2917588 sind zum Heben und Senken der mit der Last verbundenen Traverse zwei Seiltrommeln für je ein Hubseil vorhanden. Diese Seilrollen sind koaxial zueinander angeordnet und können zum Wahren des Gleichlaufes miteinander verbunden sein. Zum Verhindern von Pendelbewegungen der Traverse ist eine Stabilisierungsseiltrommel vorhanden und über ein Getriebe antriebsmäßig mit der Hubseiltrommel verbunden. Von der Stabilisierungsseiltrommel führen Stabilisierungsseile über Seilrollen des Hubrahmens diagonal zu Seilrollen der Traverse, wo sie über Spann- und Dämpfungseinrichtungen zu Festpunkten geführt sind. Diese Spann- und Dämpfungseinrichtungen sind aufwendig und können nachgeben, so daß Pendelbewegungen der Traverse mit der Last nicht in gewollter Weise verhindert werden.In a load lifting system of this type according to DE-PS 2917588 there are two cable drums for each lifting cable for lifting and lowering the cross member connected to the load. These rope pulleys are arranged coaxially to one another and can be connected to each other to maintain synchronism. A stabilizing cable drum is available to prevent pendulum movements of the traverse and is connected to the lifting cable drum by means of a drive. From the stabilizing cable drum, stabilizing cables lead diagonally via pulleys of the lifting frame to pulleys of the traverse, where they are guided to fixed points via tensioning and damping devices. These tensioning and damping devices are complex and can yield, so that pendulum movements of the traverse with the load are not prevented in an intended manner.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, ein Lasthubsystem der beschriebenen Art preiswerter und sicherer zu gestalten. Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Hauptanspruches gelöst. Die Hubseile sind zunächst senkrecht von der Seiltrommel zu den Seilrollen an inneren Längsträgern der Traverse geführt und übernehmen damit die Hub-Funktion. Die Seile sind sowohl bei angehobener als auch bei gesenkter Traverse senkrecht oder annähernd senkrecht zwischen Seiltrommel und Traverse geführt, so daß es keine großen Seilablenkungen an der Seiltrommel und den Seilrollen gibt. Die Hubseile werden dann nach Umlenkung um die waagerecht an der Traverse angeordneten Seilrollen zu senkrechten Seilrollen geführt, die etwa in der Mitte der Längs- und Querträger angeordnet sind. Von da aus werden die Hubseile schräg zu Seilrollen des Hubrahmens und wieder schräg zurück zu Festpunkten an der Traverse geführt. Der schräggeführte Bereich dieser Hubseile verhindert ein Pendeln und Drehen der Last und bildet gleichzeitig einen Flaschenzug. Da alle acht Seile in gleichem Maße geführt sind, gibt es keine unterschiedlichen Seillängungen, die durch nachgebende Vorrichtungen ausgeglichen werden müssen.The object of the invention is therefore to make a load lifting system of the type described cheaper and safer. This object is solved by the features of the main claim. The hoisting ropes are initially guided vertically from the rope drum to the rope pulleys on the inner longitudinal members of the traverse and thus take over the lifting function. The cables are guided vertically or approximately vertically between the cable drum and the crossbar, both when the crossbar is raised and when it is lowered, so that there are no large cable deflections on the cable drum and the pulleys. The lifting ropes are then after deflection to vertical to the rope pulleys arranged horizontally on the crossbar Rope pulleys guided, which are arranged approximately in the middle of the longitudinal and cross members. From there, the hoisting ropes are led diagonally to pulleys of the lifting frame and back diagonally to fixed points on the crossbar. The inclined area of these hoisting ropes prevents the load from swinging and rotating and at the same time forms a pulley block. Since all eight ropes are routed to the same extent, there are no different rope lengths that have to be compensated for by flexible devices.

In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sind die acht Hubseile in gegenläufigen Seilrillen nur einer Seiltrommel geführt, deren Seilablaufseite in der Längsmittenachse der Traverse angeordnet ist. Zum Ausgleichen von unterschiedlicher Seilstraffung bei der Montage können die Hubseile über Längennachstellvorrichtungen an den Festpunkten der Traverse befestigt sein. Da alle Hubseile stets gleich belastet werden, ist keine unterschiedliche Seillängung zu erwarten und ein späteres Nachstellen nicht erforderlich.In a further embodiment of the invention, the eight hoisting ropes are guided in opposite rope grooves in only one rope drum, the rope outlet side of which is arranged in the longitudinal center axis of the crossmember. To compensate for different rope tensioning during assembly, the lifting ropes can be attached to the fixed points of the crossbar via length adjustment devices. Since all hoisting ropes are always loaded equally, no different rope lengthening is to be expected and subsequent adjustment is not necessary.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und im folgenden erläutert. Es zeigen

Fig. 1
eine Seilführung mit Stirnansicht von der Seiltrommel,
Fig. 2
die Seitenansicht von Fig. 1,
Fig. 3
eine Draufsicht auf die untere Traverse,
Fig. 4
eine Draufsicht auf den Hubrahmen.

An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing and explained below. Show it
Fig. 1
a rope guide with a front view of the rope drum,
Fig. 2
the side view of Fig. 1,
Fig. 3
a plan view of the lower traverse,
Fig. 4
a top view of the lifting frame.

Es bedeuten

Figure imgb0001
Mean it
Figure imgb0001

In Fig. 1 ist zu erkennen, daß Pendelbewegungen quer zur Seiltrommel 1 durch die Hubseile 30, 60; 40 und 50 verhindert werden. Sie führen nach der Umlenkung an den in Fig. 3 an den Ecken erkennbaren Seilrollen 33 und 63 bzw. 43 und 53 um die Seilrollen 34, 64, 44 und 54 in Traversenmitte hoch zu den Seilrollen 35, 65 sowie 45 und 55 unter dem Hubrahmen wieder herunter zu den Festpunkten 36, 66 und 46, 56 am Querträger 8T. Pendelbewegungen in Längsrichtung der Seiltrommel werden durch die in Fig. 2 erkennbaren schrägen Seile 10, 20, 70 und 80 verhindert, die von den mittleren Seilrollen 14, 24, 74 und 84 des Traversen-Längsträgers 6T um die oberen Seilrollen 15, 25, 75 und 85 wieder herunter zu den unteren Festpunkten 16, 26, 76 und 86 am Längsträger 6T geleitet werden.In Fig. 1 it can be seen that pendulum movements transverse to the cable drum 1 by the hoisting ropes 30, 60; 40 and 50 can be prevented. After the deflection on the rope pulleys 33 and 63 or 43 and 53 recognizable at the corners in FIG. 3 around the rope pulleys 34, 64, 44 and 54 in the middle of the crossbar to the rope pulleys 35, 65 and 45 and 55 under the lifting frame down to the fixed points 36, 66 and 46, 56 on the cross member 8T. Pendulum movements in the longitudinal direction of the rope drum are prevented by the inclined ropes 10, 20, 70 and 80 which can be seen in FIG. 2 and which extend from the middle rope rollers 14, 24, 74 and 84 of the cross member longitudinal beam 6T around the upper rope rollers 15, 25, 75 and 85 back down to the lower fixed points 16, 26, 76 and 86 on the side member 6T.

In Fig. 2 sind in der Seiltrommel 1 entgegengesetzt gerichtete Pfeile eingetragen, die die gegenläufigen Seilrillen-Richtungen angeben. Das Seil 10 läuft vom höhenabhängigen Ablaufpunkt 11 von der Seiltrommel 1 ab und führt um die Seilrolle 12 am inneren Längsträger 7T der Traverse 5 um die Seilrolle 13, die in Fig. 3 als waagerechte Scheibe zu erkennen ist. Von dort führt das Seil 10 weiter um die in Fig. 2 erkennbare mittlere Seilrolle 14, von dort um die obere Seilrolle 15 und wieder zurück zum Festpunkt 16 an dem Längsträger 6T der Traverse 5. In analoger Weise sind alle anderen Hubseile auch geführt und bilden dabei den ohnehin erforderlichen Flaschenzug.In Fig. 2 opposite arrows are entered in the cable drum 1, which indicate the opposite directions of the cable groove. The rope 10 runs from the height-dependent run-off point 11 from the rope drum 1 and leads around the rope pulley 12 on the inner longitudinal member 7T of the crossmember 5 around the rope pulley 13, which can be seen in FIG. 3 as a horizontal disc. From there, the cable 10 continues around the middle cable pulley 14 shown in FIG. 2, from there around the upper cable pulley 15 and back again to the fixed point 16 on the longitudinal beam 6T of the crossmember 5. All other lifting cables are also guided and form in an analogous manner the pulley required anyway.

Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Seilführung verändert sich der Einlaufwinkel an der Seiltrommel und an den Seilrollen 12 bis 82 am inneren unteren Längsträger 7T der Traverse 5 nur geringfügig, hervorgerufen durch Seilwanderungen auf der Seiltrommel 1, wie in Fig. 2 erkennbar. Diese Seilwanderung ist aber gering, so daß die Traverse 5 weit abgesenkt werden kann, ohne daß unzulässig große Seilablenkungen auftreten. Diese Erfindung erlaubt somit pendelfreie Lasttransporte mittels Seilführung auch bei größeren Hubhöhen.In the rope guide according to the invention, the entry angle on the rope drum and on the rope pulleys 12 to 82 on the inner lower longitudinal member 7T of the crossmember 5 changes only slightly, caused by rope migration on the rope drum 1, as can be seen in FIG. 2. This rope migration is small, however, so that the traverse 5 can be lowered far without excessive rope deflections occurring inadmissible. This invention thus enables pendulum-free load transport by means of a rope guide, even with larger lifting heights.

Alle anderen Seilrollen sind in der idealen Lage zur Seilführung gelagert, so daß es keine Ablenkungen der Hubseile an den Seilrollen gibt. Die in den Fig. 1 und 2 erkennbaren Seilablenkungen über der Traverse 5 sind in Wirklichkeit nicht vorhanden und entstanden nur durch eine zeichnerische Vereinfachung, um die Zeichnung nicht durch eine versetzte Höhenanordnung der Seilrollen unübersichtlicher werden zu lassen.All other rope pulleys are in the ideal position for rope guidance so that there are no deflections of the hoisting ropes on the rope pulleys. The visible in Fig. 1 and 2 rope deflections above the crossmember 5 are in reality not available and were only created by a simplification of the drawing, so that the drawing is not confused by an offset height arrangement of the pulleys.

Claims (5)

1. A load lifting system having at least one cable reel, mounted on a lifting frame, for a plurality of lifting cables, each of which is guided around cable pulleys of a crossbar and of the lifting frame to a fixed point, characterised in that eight lifting cables (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80), the starting points (11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61, 71, 81) of which have a common longitudinal axis, are attached to the cable reel (1), that the lifting cables (10...80) are guided around cable pulleys (12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62, 72, 82) which in the region below the starting points (11...81) of the lifting cables (10...80) of the cable reel or reels (1) are mounted with horizontal axes on one or more internal longitudinal bars (7T) of the crossbar (5), that the lifting cables (10...80) are further guided around horizontal cable pulleys (13, 23, 33, 43, 53, 63, 73, 83) on the corners of the crossbar (5), vertical cable pulleys (14, 24, 34, 44, 54, 64, 74, 84) in the centre of the crossbar-longitudinal bars (6T) and transverse bars (8T), vertical cable pulleys (15, 25, 35, 45, 55, 65, 75, 85) on the corners of the lifting frame (2), to fixed points in the centre or symmetrically to the centre of the crossbar-longitudinal bars (6T) and transverse bars (8T).
2. A load lifting system according to Claim 1, characterised in that the eight lifting cables (10...80) are guided in cable grooves, running in opposite directions, of only one cable reel (1).
3. A load lifting system according to Claim 1, characterised in that the cable starting side (starting points 11...81) of the cable reels (1) or of paraxial cable reels is arranged symmetrically to the longitudinal centre line of the crossbar (5).
4. A load lifting system according to Claim 1, characterised in that the lifting cables (10...80) are attached via length adjustment means to the fixed points (16, 26, 36, 46, 56, 66, 76, 86) of the crossbar (5).
5. A load lifting system according to one or more of the preceding Claims, characterised in that a drive motor is located in the cable reel (1).
EP19890730004 1988-01-20 1989-01-11 Load-lifting system Expired - Lifetime EP0325555B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK23688A DK157242B (en) 1988-01-20 1988-01-20 Hoist Works Including A Playing Frame And An Aag
DK236/88 1988-01-20

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0325555A1 EP0325555A1 (en) 1989-07-26
EP0325555B1 true EP0325555B1 (en) 1991-09-18

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ID=8091269

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19890730004 Expired - Lifetime EP0325555B1 (en) 1988-01-20 1989-01-11 Load-lifting system

Country Status (3)

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EP (1) EP0325555B1 (en)
DE (1) DE58900286D1 (en)
DK (1) DK157242B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3925172C2 (en) * 1989-07-26 1994-06-23 Mannesmann Ag Load lifting system
CN110015618B (en) * 2019-04-09 2020-03-24 史恩波 A quick hoisting device for road and bridge construction

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3081884A (en) * 1961-06-09 1963-03-19 Manning Maxwell & Moore Inc Crane with anti-sway mechanism
US3308966A (en) * 1965-09-03 1967-03-14 Joseph E Fawell Travelling stabilized crane
NL7101224A (en) * 1971-01-29 1972-08-01
GB1301233A (en) * 1971-07-12 1972-12-29
CH578995A5 (en) * 1974-12-20 1976-08-31 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie
DE2917588C2 (en) * 1979-04-30 1983-12-01 Tax, Hans, 8000 München Load lifting system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE58900286D1 (en) 1991-10-24
DK157242B (en) 1989-11-27
DK23688D0 (en) 1988-01-20
DK23688A (en) 1989-07-21
EP0325555A1 (en) 1989-07-26

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