EP0323138A1 - Procédé pour la préparation d'éthers - Google Patents
Procédé pour la préparation d'éthers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0323138A1 EP0323138A1 EP88312181A EP88312181A EP0323138A1 EP 0323138 A1 EP0323138 A1 EP 0323138A1 EP 88312181 A EP88312181 A EP 88312181A EP 88312181 A EP88312181 A EP 88312181A EP 0323138 A1 EP0323138 A1 EP 0323138A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alcohol
- olefin
- ether
- water
- fraction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 title description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 ethylene, propylene, butenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical class CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical class [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical class [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- HVZJRWJGKQPSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-Amyl methyl ether Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)OC HVZJRWJGKQPSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical class CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- YZYDPPZYDIRSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-K boron phosphate Chemical compound [B+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O YZYDPPZYDIRSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000149 boron phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000658 coextraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003348 petrochemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XTUSEBKMEQERQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)O XTUSEBKMEQERQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011973 solid acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NUMQCACRALPSHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethyl ether Chemical compound CCOC(C)(C)C NUMQCACRALPSHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C41/00—Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C41/01—Preparation of ethers
- C07C41/05—Preparation of ethers by addition of compounds to unsaturated compounds
- C07C41/06—Preparation of ethers by addition of compounds to unsaturated compounds by addition of organic compounds only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C41/00—Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C41/01—Preparation of ethers
- C07C41/09—Preparation of ethers by dehydration of compounds containing hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C41/00—Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C41/01—Preparation of ethers
- C07C41/34—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C41/40—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change of physical state, e.g. by crystallisation
- C07C41/42—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change of physical state, e.g. by crystallisation by distillation
Definitions
- This invention relates to a process for the production of ether(s). More particularly, the invention relates to a process for the conversion of a light olefin such as ethylene, propylene, butenes, pentenes, hexenes, heptenes, etc., and their mixtures, in a conversion unit employing an acidic zeolite as olefin conversion catalyst to produce a mixture of alcohol(s) and ether(s) and thereafter recovering the ether(s) containing at most only small amounts of co-produced alcohol(s) and water.
- a light olefin such as ethylene, propylene, butenes, pentenes, hexenes, heptenes, etc.
- Olefin hydration employing zeolite catalysts is also known.
- lower olefins, in particular,propylene can be catalytically hydrated over a crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite catalyst having a silica to alumina ratio of at least 12 and a Constraint Index of 1 to 12, e.g., HZSM-5, to provide the corresponding alcohol, essentially free of ether and hydrocarbon by-product.
- an olefin is hydrated to the corresponding alcohol in the presence of hydrogen-type mordenite or hydrogen-type zeolite Y, each having a silica-alumina molar ratio of 20 to 500.
- the use of such a catalyst is said to result in higher yields of alcohol than olefin hydration processes which employ conventional solid acid catalysts.
- Use of the zeolite catalyst is also said to offer the advantage over ion-exchange type olefin hydration catalysts of not being restricted by the hydration temperature.
- Reaction conditions employed in the process include a temperature of from 50-300°C, preferably 100-250°C, a pressure of 5 to 200 kg/cm2 to maintain liquid phase or gas-liquid multi-phase conditions and a mole ratio of water to olefin of from 1 to 20.
- the reaction time can be 20 minutes to 20 hours when operating batchwise and the liquid hourly space velocity (LHSV) is usually 0.1 to 10 in the case of continuous operation.
- LHSV liquid hourly space velocity
- DIPE is prepared from isopropyl alcohol (IPA) employing montmorillonite clay catalysts, optionally in the presence of added propylene.
- IPA isopropyl alcohol
- U.S. Patent No. 4,175,210 discloses the use of silicatungstic acid as catalyst for the reaction of olefin(s) with alcohol to provide ether(s).
- DIPE is produced from IPA and propylene in a series of operations employing a strongly acidic cation exchange resin as catalyst. In the process for producing a gasoline blending stock described in U.S. Patent No.
- 4,418,219 describes the preparation of methyl tertiary-butyl ether (MTBE), a high octane blending agent for motor fuels, by reacting isobutylene and methanol in the presence of, as catalyst, boron phosphate, blue tungsten oxide or a crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite having a silica to alumina mole ratio of at least 12:1 and a Constraint Index of 1 to 12 as catalyst.
- MTBE methyl tertiary-butyl ether
- 4,605,787 discloses the preparation of alkyl tert-alkyl ethers such as MTBE and methyl tert-amyl ether (MTAE) by the reaction of a primary alcohol with an olefin having a double bond on a tertiary carbon atom employing as catalyst an acidic zeolite having a Constraint Index of 1 to 12, e.g., zeolite ZSM-5, 11, 12 and 23, dealuminized zeolite Y and rare earth-exchanged zeolite Y.
- 55,045 describes a process for reacting an olefin and an alcohol to provide an ether, e.g., isobutene and methanol to provide MTBE, in the presence of an acidic zeolite catalyst such as zeolite Beta and zeolites ZSM-5, 8, 11, 12, 23, 35, 43 and 48.
- an acidic zeolite catalyst such as zeolite Beta and zeolites ZSM-5, 8, 11, 12, 23, 35, 43 and 48.
- the invention resides in a process for producing an ether comprising:
- the accompanying drawing is a schematic representation of a process according to one embodiment of the invention as applied to the production of DIPE.
- the present invention is applicable to the conversion of individual light olefins and mixtures of olefins of various structure, preferably within the C2 ⁇ 7 range, to ethers. Accordingly, the invention is applicable to the conversion of ethylene, propylene, butenes, pentenes, hexenes and heptenes, mixtures of these and other olefins such as gas plant off-gas containing ethylene and propylene, naphtha cracker off-gas containing light olefins, fluidized catalytic cracked (FCC) light gasoline containing pentenes, hexenes and heptenes, refinery FCC propane/propylene streams.
- FCC fluidized catalytic cracked
- a typical FCC light olefin stream possesses the following composition: Typical Refinery FCC Light Olefin Composition Wt.% Mole% Ethane 3.3 5.1 Ethylene 0.7 1.2 Propane 14.5 15.3 Propylene 42.5 46.8 Isobutane 12.9 10.3 n-Butane 3.3 2.6 Butenes 22.1 18.3 Pentanes 0.7 0.4
- the process of the invention is especially applicable to the conversion of propylene and propylene-containing streams to DIPE containing at most a minor amount of IPA.
- the conversion of the light olefin takes place in an olefin conversion unit 11 wherein several reactions occur simultaneously to provide a mixture of alcohol and ether.
- olefin will react with water fed to the unit 11 to produce alcohol, alcohol will react with olefin to produce ether and/or alcohol will undergo dehydration to produce ether.
- the foregoing olefin conversion reactions can be carried out under liquid phase, vapor phase or mixed vapor-liquid phase conditions in batch or in a continuous manner under stirred tank reactor or fixed bed flow reactor conditions, e.g., trickle-bed, liquid-up-flow, liquid-down-flow, counter- current flow and co-current flow.
- the useful olefin conversion catalysts embrace two categories of zeolite, namely, the intermediate pore size variety as represented, for example, by ZSM-5, which possess a Constraint Index (see U.S. Patent No. 4016218) of greater than about 2 and the large pore variety as represented, for example, by zeolites Y and Beta, which possess a Constraint Index no greater than about 2.
- Both varieties of zeolites will possess a framework silica-to- alumina ratio of greater than 7, usually greater than 20.
- the zeolite will be in the acid form and as such, will possess an alpha value of at least 1, preferably at least 10 and more preferably at least 100. It will often be advantageous to provide the zeolite as a composite bound with a catalytically active or inactive material such as alumina or silica which is stable under the olefin conversion conditions employed.
- zeolite Beta zeolite Beta
- X L
- Y USY
- REY Deal Y
- ZSM-3 ZSM-4
- ZSM-l2 ZSM-20
- ZSM-50 ZSM-50
- the olefin hydration step can be effected under essentially any practical set of hydration conditions which provides alcohol(s) and ether(s) in appreciable amounts.
- good results can generally be obtained employing a temperature ranging from ambient (20°C) up to 300°C, preferably from 50 to 220°C and more preferably from 90 to 200°C, a total system pressure of at least about 500 kPa (5 atm), preferably at least 2000 kPa (20 atm) and more preferably at least 4000 kPa (40 atm), a water to total olefin mole ratio of 0.1 to 30, preferably 0.2 to 15 and most preferably 0.3 to 5, and an LHSV of 0.1 to 10.
- low water:olefin mole ratios namely 0.1 - 1 and preferably 0.2 - 0.8
- employing zeolite Beta as the catalyst shifts olefin hydration products towards ether(s) and away from alcohol(s).
- aqueous mixture of alcohol and ether produced in the olefin conversion unit 11, together with unconverted olefin, any inert gaseous material such as saturated hydrocarbon which may have been part of the olefin feed stream and the small quantities of oligomer which are typically present in the reaction effluent are then passed to a high pressure separator unit 12 which is operated below the temperature of the olefin conversion unit 11.
- Two liquid phases form in the high pressure separator unit 12, an aqueous phase which is recycled to the olefin conversion unit 11 and a hydrocarbon-rich phase which is flashed at lower pressure to effect separation of unconverted olefin together with any other gaseous material from the aqueous mixture of alcohol, ether and oligomer.
- the gaseous material is recycled to the olefin conversion unit 11 with part of it being vented off if necessary to avoid build-up of inert gaseous components in the system.
- the aqueous mixture of alcohol, ether and oligomer is then introduced into a distillation tower 13 which is preferably operated at or below atmospheric pressure to provide an azeotropic overheads fraction containing ether and minor amounts of alcohol, water and oligomer and a bottoms fraction containing water and a major part of the alcohol.
- Part or all of the bottoms fraction is recycled to the olefin conversion unit 11 and the azeotropic overheads fraction, following condensation, is introduced into an alcohol separation unit 14 which is operated under conditions effective to provide an ether-rich fraction containing oligomer, generally in an amount of less than about 10 weight percent, and little if any alcohol and water, e.g., less than about 3 weight percent, and preferably less than 2 weight percent, of these materials individually or in combination.
- the alcohol separation unit 14 is provided as an extraction column with process feed water serving as the extraction medium. Due to the extraction of alcohol from the ether-rich phase, the solubility of water in said phase is reduced thus leading to further loss of water from the ether product. Following extraction of the condensed azeotropic overheads from the distillation tower, the aqueous alcohol-containing extractant is introduced into the olefin conversion unit.
- the alcohol separation unit is provided as a decanter with the condensed azeotropic overheads from the distillation tower 13 separating into an ether-rich upper phase as previously described and an aqueous alcohol phase which is recycled to the olefin conversion unit 11.
- the zeolite olefin conversion catalyst employed in these examples is zeolite Beta (82.5 wt.%) extrudate bound with colloidal silica (17.5 wt.%).
- the extrudate was prepared by thoroughly mixing the zeolite and colloidal silica together with a sufficient amount of water to provide an extrudable mass in the absence of any added alkali metal base and/or basic salt. Extrusion of the mass into 1/16 ⁇ (1.6mm) average diameter extrudate was followed by drying, calcining, ammonium-exchange and calcining in the conventional manner to provide an activated catalyst.
- silica-bound zeolite Beta catalyst was employed in the conversion of propylene to a mixture of IPA and DIPE under the following fixed conditions: 166°C (330°F), 7000 kPa (1000 psig) total system pressure and 0.5 weight hourly velocity (WHSV) based on propylene.
- the amount of IPA recycle was varied from 0.0 to 0.8, the effect of recycle on DIPE production being shown in Table 1 below as follows: Table 1 Effect of IPA Recycle on DIPE Production Example IPA WHSV Propylene Conversion, % DIPE Wt% Yield 1 0.0 44 26 2 0.04 35 21 3 0.3 28 38 4 0.8 23 36
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US139566 | 1980-04-11 | ||
US07/139,566 US4906787A (en) | 1987-12-30 | 1987-12-30 | Process for the production of ethers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0323138A1 true EP0323138A1 (fr) | 1989-07-05 |
Family
ID=22487288
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88312181A Withdrawn EP0323138A1 (fr) | 1987-12-30 | 1988-12-22 | Procédé pour la préparation d'éthers |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4906787A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0323138A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH01213248A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1018178B (fr) |
AU (1) | AU612751B2 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA889604B (fr) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0424154A1 (fr) * | 1989-10-20 | 1991-04-24 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Procédé intégré pour la production de l'éther di-isopropylique et de l'essence |
EP0448998A1 (fr) * | 1990-03-28 | 1991-10-02 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Préparation d'éthyl terioalkyl éthers |
EP0458048A1 (fr) * | 1990-05-24 | 1991-11-27 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Fabrication de l'éther diisopropylique |
WO1992001660A1 (fr) * | 1990-07-25 | 1992-02-06 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Hydratation catalytique amelioree d'olefines pour la production d'ether |
EP0652200A1 (fr) * | 1993-11-08 | 1995-05-10 | Texaco Development Corporation | Génération d'éthers à partir d'acétone |
EP0665207A1 (fr) * | 1994-01-28 | 1995-08-02 | Texaco Development Corporation | Production d'alcool isopropylique et d'éthers à partir d'acétone |
EP0733615A1 (fr) * | 1995-03-20 | 1996-09-25 | Uop | Procédé pour la production de l'éther diisopropylique |
US5569789A (en) * | 1994-12-01 | 1996-10-29 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Multistage indirect propylene hydration process for the production of diisopropyl ether and isopropanol |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4593767A (en) * | 1980-08-04 | 1986-06-10 | Fritz Isenring | Impact device |
US4935552A (en) * | 1989-01-12 | 1990-06-19 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Dual stage process for the production of ethers |
US5130101A (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1992-07-14 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Reactor system for conversion of alcohols to ether-rich gasoline |
US5015783A (en) * | 1989-12-04 | 1991-05-14 | Uop | Production of ethers by the reaction of alcohols and olefins |
US5113024A (en) * | 1991-06-07 | 1992-05-12 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for product separation in the production of di-isopropyl ether |
US5208387A (en) * | 1991-12-27 | 1993-05-04 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Two stage process for production of diisopropyl ether |
US5288924A (en) * | 1992-09-18 | 1994-02-22 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for starting up an olefin hydration reactor |
US5313006A (en) * | 1992-12-21 | 1994-05-17 | Texaco Chemical Company | Cogeneration of isobutylene plus MTBE from crude t-butanol/methanol feedstocks |
US5324865A (en) * | 1993-02-22 | 1994-06-28 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Di-isopropyl ether production |
US5324866A (en) * | 1993-03-23 | 1994-06-28 | Uop | Integrated process for producing diisopropyl ether from isopropyl alcohol |
US5371301A (en) * | 1993-06-21 | 1994-12-06 | Uop | Single stage diisopropyl ether process using aqueous extraction and ion exchange treating for SO3 removal |
US5600023A (en) * | 1993-06-21 | 1997-02-04 | Uop | Single stage diisopropyl ether process using organic solvent aqueous extraction and ion exchange treating for SO3 removal |
US5986148A (en) * | 1993-08-02 | 1999-11-16 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Di-isopropyl ether synthesis and dry product recovery |
US5399788A (en) * | 1993-12-22 | 1995-03-21 | Uop | Two-stage process for producing diisopropyl ether using hydration |
US5637778A (en) * | 1994-08-08 | 1997-06-10 | Texaco Chemical Inc. | Isopropyl alcohol and diispropyl ether production from crude by-product acetone in one step |
US5571387A (en) * | 1994-09-13 | 1996-11-05 | Uop | Continuous single vessel distillation and adsorption process |
US5473105A (en) * | 1994-10-04 | 1995-12-05 | Uop | Process for concurrently producing diisopropyl ether and isoproyl ethyl ether |
US5565066A (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1996-10-15 | Uop | Single vessel distillation and adsorption apparatus |
US5614065A (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 1997-03-25 | Uop | Distillation with membrane apparatus |
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US6069284A (en) * | 1998-06-17 | 2000-05-30 | Uop Llc | Process for separating diisopropyl ether from isopropyl alcohol and water |
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- 1987-12-30 US US07/139,566 patent/US4906787A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 1988-12-22 ZA ZA889604A patent/ZA889604B/xx unknown
- 1988-12-22 EP EP88312181A patent/EP0323138A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1988-12-27 JP JP63332762A patent/JPH01213248A/ja active Pending
- 1988-12-29 AU AU27613/88A patent/AU612751B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-12-29 CN CN88105621A patent/CN1018178B/zh not_active Expired
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US3989762A (en) * | 1969-04-03 | 1976-11-02 | Veba-Chemie Ag | Process for the manufacture of alcohols by the hydration of olefins |
US4334890A (en) * | 1981-02-03 | 1982-06-15 | The Halcon Sd Group, Inc. | Process for gasoline blending stocks |
US4605787A (en) * | 1984-08-16 | 1986-08-12 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for the preparation of alkyl tert-alkyl ethers |
EP0210793A1 (fr) * | 1985-07-17 | 1987-02-04 | The British Petroleum Company p.l.c. | Procédé de préparation d'un produit d'hydratation à partir d'un produit initial oléfinique |
EP0213884A2 (fr) * | 1985-09-03 | 1987-03-11 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Fabrication d'éthers à partir d'oléfines linéaires |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0424154A1 (fr) * | 1989-10-20 | 1991-04-24 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Procédé intégré pour la production de l'éther di-isopropylique et de l'essence |
EP0448998A1 (fr) * | 1990-03-28 | 1991-10-02 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Préparation d'éthyl terioalkyl éthers |
EP0458048A1 (fr) * | 1990-05-24 | 1991-11-27 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Fabrication de l'éther diisopropylique |
US5154801A (en) * | 1990-05-24 | 1992-10-13 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Advances in product separation in dipe process |
AU636213B2 (en) * | 1990-05-24 | 1993-04-22 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Production of diisopropyl ether |
WO1992001660A1 (fr) * | 1990-07-25 | 1992-02-06 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Hydratation catalytique amelioree d'olefines pour la production d'ether |
US5162591A (en) * | 1990-07-25 | 1992-11-10 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalytic olefin hydration for ether production |
AU642297B2 (en) * | 1990-07-25 | 1993-10-14 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Improved catalytic olefin hydration for ether production |
EP0652200A1 (fr) * | 1993-11-08 | 1995-05-10 | Texaco Development Corporation | Génération d'éthers à partir d'acétone |
EP0665207A1 (fr) * | 1994-01-28 | 1995-08-02 | Texaco Development Corporation | Production d'alcool isopropylique et d'éthers à partir d'acétone |
US5569789A (en) * | 1994-12-01 | 1996-10-29 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Multistage indirect propylene hydration process for the production of diisopropyl ether and isopropanol |
EP0733615A1 (fr) * | 1995-03-20 | 1996-09-25 | Uop | Procédé pour la production de l'éther diisopropylique |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU612751B2 (en) | 1991-07-18 |
CN1018178B (zh) | 1992-09-09 |
AU2761388A (en) | 1989-07-06 |
US4906787A (en) | 1990-03-06 |
JPH01213248A (ja) | 1989-08-28 |
CN1034532A (zh) | 1989-08-09 |
ZA889604B (en) | 1990-08-29 |
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