EP0321331B1 - Leistungskopplungsvorrichtung - Google Patents

Leistungskopplungsvorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0321331B1
EP0321331B1 EP88403162A EP88403162A EP0321331B1 EP 0321331 B1 EP0321331 B1 EP 0321331B1 EP 88403162 A EP88403162 A EP 88403162A EP 88403162 A EP88403162 A EP 88403162A EP 0321331 B1 EP0321331 B1 EP 0321331B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
amplifiers
entries
equipotential
connected respectively
inputs
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88403162A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0321331A1 (de
Inventor
Michel Destrade
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Thomson LGT Laboratoire General des Telecommunications
Original Assignee
Thomson LGT Laboratoire General des Telecommunications
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Thomson LGT Laboratoire General des Telecommunications filed Critical Thomson LGT Laboratoire General des Telecommunications
Priority to AT88403162T priority Critical patent/ATE87770T1/de
Publication of EP0321331A1 publication Critical patent/EP0321331A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0321331B1 publication Critical patent/EP0321331B1/de
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P5/00—Coupling devices of the waveguide type
    • H01P5/12—Coupling devices having more than two ports
    • H01P5/16—Conjugate devices, i.e. devices having at least one port decoupled from one other port

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an energy coupling device, usable in VHF and UHF.
  • Such devices are necessary in different cases: to, from a source, make several amplifiers or preamplifiers operate in an equipotential and equiphase fashion, or else to add up the powers delivered by several equipotential preamplifiers and equiphases in order, with the power obtained , to operate amplifiers in an equipotential and equiphase manner, or even to add up the powers delivered by several equipotential amplifiers and equiphases to supply the same user generally consisting of a transmitting antenna.
  • the object of the present invention is to obtain the same advantages as those linked to the embodiments with cascaded hybrid junctions, while minimizing the disadvantages.
  • a device for coupling energies between m energy sources, with m positive integer, and n users, n positive integer and m + n greater than 2, in which, for m greater than 1, the m sources are in phases and in which, for n greater than 1, the energies are supplied in phase to the n users, is characterized by a combination of m first and n second 90 ° 3dB hybrid circuits each having four ports, the first and the second access as well as the third and fourth access of each hybrid circuit forming pairs of conjugate accesses of m and n balancing loads and of a first and a second equipotential distribution box and equiphases with m inputs and n outputs, having the same input / output phase shift, ⁇ c, the combination being such that the m first circuits have their m first accesses respectively coupled to the m sources, their m second accesses respectively connected to the m loads, their m third ports connected respectively to the m inputs of the first box, their m fourth
  • FIG. 1 shows the diagram of a coupling device making it possible to supply an antenna A with the sum, to the nearest losses, of the energies supplied by n amplifiers, E1 to En, (in the example described n was equal to 8 and the amplifiers each had an output power of 1 kilowatt).
  • the outputs of amplifiers E1 to En are respectively connected to accesses 1 of n couplers to 3dB, D1 to Dn. Between the ports 2 of the couplers D1 to Dn and the earth, balancing resistors Rd1 to Rdn are mounted, which constitute suitable loads.
  • the ports 3 of the couplers D1 to Dn are respectively connected to the inputs 1 to n of a distribution box C1 with n inputs and an output; similarly, the accesses 4 of the couplers D1 to DN are respectively connected to the inputs 1 to n of a distribution box C2 with n inputs and an output; the C1, C2 boxes are equipotential and equiphase and even have input / output phase shift.
  • the outputs of the distribution boxes C1, C2 are respectively connected to the accesses 1 and 2 of a coupler to 3dB, B, whose access 3 is connected to ground by a balancing resistor Rb and whose access 4 is connected to antenna A, the latter comprising an impedance matching circuit, not shown.
  • the amplifiers E1 to En must deliver equipotential and equiphase signals; known arrangements exist to obtain this result, but it is also possible, as will be seen with the aid of FIGS. 2 and 3, to achieve this result with arrangements according to the invention since it involves, each time , to distribute the power of one or more sources to one or more users, these users becoming sources in the following amplifier step; thus the amplifiers of figure 1, which are the users of the energy of preamplifiers of figure 2, are also the energy sources for the user which is the antenna A of FIG. 1.
  • the assembly formed by the couplers and the distribution boxes of FIG. 1 constitutes a switch from the accesses 1 of the couplers D1 to Dn towards the access 4 of the coupler B when the accesses 2 of the couplers D1 to Dn and the access 3 of coupler B, are perfectly decoupled.
  • Installation according to the figure 1 operates as a power summator, the power on the access 4 of the coupler B being the sum, to the nearest losses, of the powers delivered by the amplifiers E1 to En.
  • the assembly according to FIG. 1 is reversible, with the amplifiers E1 to within.
  • FIG. 2 shows how the n amplifiers E1 and En are supplied from m equipotential preamplifiers and equiphases, J1 to Jm.
  • the assembly includes the m preamplifiers followed by m 3dB couplers, at 90 °, H1 to Hm, followed by 2 equipotential and equiphase distribution boxes, identical G1, G2 with m inputs and n outputs, followed by n couplers at 3dB, with 90 °, F1 to Fn, followed by the n amplifiers E1 to En. Between ports 2 of couplers H1 to Hm and ground as well as between ports 3 of couplers F1 to Fn and ground. balancing resistors Rh1 to Rhm and Rf1 to Rfn are connected.
  • the part of the assembly of FIG. 2 going from the preamplifiers J1 to Jn to the inputs of the distribution boxes G1, G2 corresponds to the part of the assembly according to FIG. 1 comprised between the amplifiers E1 to En and the inputs of the distribution boxes C1 and C2 ; the protection of the preamplifiers J1 to Jm against abnormal operation of one of them is thus ensured.
  • the part of the assembly of FIG. 2 going from the outputs of the distribution boxes G1, G2 to the inputs of the amplifiers E1 to En corresponds to the part of the assembly according to FIG. 1 between the inputs of the distribution boxes C1 and C2 and the outputs of the amplifiers E1 to En, that is to say a part used in the opposite direction to its use according to FIG. 1 by taking advantage of its reversibility.
  • This part of the assembly of FIG. 2 allows an equipotential and equiphase supply of the amplifiers E1 to En.
  • FIG. 3 shows how the preamplifiers J1 to Jm can be supplied in an equipotential and equiphase manner from a source represented by a single amplifier, N, on the input of which is applied a signal S.
  • the assembly comprises the amplifier N followed by a 3dB coupler, at 90 °, M, followed by 2 equipotential distribution boxes and equiphases, identical L1, L2 at one input and m outputs, followed by m couplers at 3dB, at 90 °, K1 at Km, followed by the m preamplifiers J1 to Jm.
  • the part of the assembly according to FIG. 3 comprised between the output of the source N and the inputs of the preamplifiers J1 to Jm corresponds to the part of the assembly according to FIG. 1 comprised between the antenna A and the outputs of the amplifiers E1 to En, and therefore used, thanks to its reversibility, in the opposite direction to its use according to FIG. 1.
  • This assembly allows an equipotential and equiphase supply of the preamplifiers J1 to Jm.
  • the invention is not limited to the examples described, it generally applies to the equipotential and equiphase supply of n users by m energy sources, with m and n positive integers and m + n greater than 2.

Landscapes

  • Amplifiers (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
  • Transmitters (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)

Claims (1)

  1. Energiekoppelvorrichtung zwischen m Energiequellen (J1 bis Jm), wobei m eine positive ganze Zahl ist, und n Verbrauchern (E1 bis En), wobei n eine positive ganze Zahl und m+n größer als 2 ist, wobei für m > 1 die m Quellen in Phase liegen und für n > 1 die Energie in Phase den n Verbrauchern zugeführt wird, gekennzeichnet durch eine Kombination von m ersten (H1 bis Hm) und n zweiten 3dB-90°-Hybridkreisen (F1 bis Fn) mit je vier Anschlüssen, wobei der erste und der zweite Anschluß sowie der dritte und der vierte Anschluß jedes Hybridkreises Paare konjugierter Anschlüsse bilden, von m und n Abgleichungslasten (Rh1 bis Rhm bzw. Rf1 bis Rfn) und von einem ersten (G1) und einem zweiten Verteilelement (G2) für konstantes Potential und konstante Phase mit m Eingängen und n Ausgängen, die eine gleiche Phasenverschiebung φc zwischen Eingang und Ausgang besitzen, wobei die Kombination so gewählt ist, daß die m ersten Hybridkreise (H1 bis Hm) mit ihrem m ersten Anschlüssen an je eine der m Quellen (J1 bis Jm) und mit ihren zweiten Anschlüssen an je eine der m Lasten (Rh1 bis Rhm) sowie mit ihren m dritten Anschlüssen an je einen der m Eingänge des ersten Verteilelements (G1) und mit ihren m vierten Anschlüssen an je einen der m Eingänge des zweiten Verteilelements (G2) angeschlossen sind, und daß die n zweiten Hybridkreise (F1 bis Fn) mit ihrem n ersten Anschlüssen an je einen der n Ausgänge des ersten Verteilelements (E1), mit ihren n zweiten Anschlüssen an je einen der n Ausgänge des zweiten Verteilelements (G2), mit ihren n dritten Anschlüssen an je eine der n Lasten (Rf1 bis Rfn) und mit ihren n vierten Anschlüssen an je einen der n Verbraucher (E1 bis En) angeschlossen sind.
EP88403162A 1987-12-18 1988-12-13 Leistungskopplungsvorrichtung Expired - Lifetime EP0321331B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88403162T ATE87770T1 (de) 1987-12-18 1988-12-13 Leistungskopplungsvorrichtung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8717710 1987-12-18
FR8717710A FR2625053A1 (fr) 1987-12-18 1987-12-18 Dispositif de couplage d'energies

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0321331A1 EP0321331A1 (de) 1989-06-21
EP0321331B1 true EP0321331B1 (de) 1993-03-31

Family

ID=9358031

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88403162A Expired - Lifetime EP0321331B1 (de) 1987-12-18 1988-12-13 Leistungskopplungsvorrichtung

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0321331B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2639032B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE87770T1 (de)
CA (1) CA1297954C (de)
DE (1) DE3879905T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2039678T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2625053A1 (de)
HK (1) HK64795A (de)
MX (1) MX169534B (de)
SG (1) SG9795G (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2013319718A1 (en) 2012-09-18 2015-03-12 Nec Corporation Power combining circuit and power combining method
US11146223B2 (en) * 2019-07-01 2021-10-12 Raytheon Company High power radio frequency (RF) amplifiers
CN112563711B (zh) * 2020-11-23 2021-07-27 杭州电子科技大学 矩形贴片-半模基片集成波导杂交型90度定向耦合器

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4673898A (en) * 1986-02-28 1987-06-16 Advanced Systems Research, Inc. Wide band quadrature hybrid

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3879905T2 (de) 1993-07-08
DE3879905D1 (de) 1993-05-06
JPH01282901A (ja) 1989-11-14
FR2625053A1 (fr) 1989-06-23
JP2639032B2 (ja) 1997-08-06
ATE87770T1 (de) 1993-04-15
MX169534B (es) 1993-07-09
ES2039678T3 (es) 1993-10-01
HK64795A (en) 1995-05-05
CA1297954C (en) 1992-03-24
SG9795G (en) 1995-06-16
EP0321331A1 (de) 1989-06-21

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