EP0315206B1

EP0315206B1 - Dot printer

Info

Publication number: EP0315206B1
Application number: EP19880118446
Authority: EP
Inventors: Hiroshi Kubota
Original assignee: Sharp Corp
Current assignee: Sharp Corp
Priority date: 1987-11-04
Filing date: 1988-11-04
Publication date: 1993-03-10
Anticipated expiration: 2008-11-04
Also published as: JPH01120357A; EP0315206A2; DE3879100D1; JPH0645244B2; EP0315206A3; DE3879100T2

Description

The present invention relates to an ink-jet printer in which printing is selectively effected in different modes, e. g. a normal mode and a mode of high speed printing, a so-called draft mode. However, more than two modes may be provided.
An ink-jet printer generally comprises the following features:

an ink ejecting means for ejecting ink for depicting dots on a printing material;
a switch means for selecting one of at least two different modes, whereby different numbers of dots are used in the different modes when printing the same image; and
a drive means for driving said ink ejecting means.

From gray-scale printing it is known to use ink droplets having different volumes to depict darker or lighter dots. DE-A-24 25 679 describes to select a dot of suitable volume from a sequence of dots having different volumes by sending droplets of undesired volume to the collecting tray. From US-A-4,561,025 and EP-A-0 101 862 it is known to provide drops of different volumes by modifying the amplitude and/or the width of the driving pulse which drives an ink ejecting means.
Independently, whether gray-scale printing or mere black/white-printing is performed, the amount of ink being ejected per area onto a printing material is smaller in the draft mode than in the normal mode. Accordingly, the density of the patterns printed in the draft mode is reduced against the density achieved in the normal mode.
It is the object of the present invention to provide an ink-jet printer which can provide a rather dark image even in the draft mode or another mode in which less dots are printed than in the normal mode.
The ink-jet printer of the present invention comprises the above listed features and is characterized in that said drive means is arranged to control said ink ejecting means in dependence of the selected mode in a way that the amount of ejected ink used for depicting a dot is lower in a first mode than in a second mode, whereby more dots are printed in an image in the first mode than in the second mode.
Due to this arrangement, rather dark images are achieved in all modes, as the amount of ink per droplet is increased with a mode-dependent decrease of the number of dots when printing an image.
The amount of ink per droplet may be changed by the amplitude and/or the width of the driving pulse for driving the ink ejecting means, as per se known from the prior art gray-scale ink-jet printers.
The above and other objects and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with preferred embodiments thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings, throughout which like parts are designated by like reference numerals, and in which:

Fig. 1 is a block diagram of an ink-jet printer according to one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a block diagram of the drive control circuit 4 shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a time chart showing an operation of the drive control circuit 4 of Fig. 2; and
Fig. 4 is a block diagram of the drive power source circuit 3 shown in Fig. 1.

Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of an ink-jet printer 1 according to the present invention which comprises a mode selection switch 8, a main control 2, a drive power source 3, a drive control 4, a drive circuit 5, and a piezoelectric device 6.
The mode selection switch 8 is connected to the main control 2 for controlling the printer in a normal mode (or a fine mode) or a draft mode, according to the position of the mode selection switch 8.
The main control 2 controls various elements, such as the pulse motor, printing data inputted to and outputted from a memory 7, the drive pulse signal of the drive control 4, and the drive power source 3. Drive circuit 5 receives the power from power source 3, the drive pulse signal from drive control 4, and the printing data from the memory 7. The piezoelectric device 6 is driven by the output signal from the drive circuit 5 so as to apply pressure to ink. As a result, the ink is ejected from a nozzle (not shown) to effect the printing.
Referring to Fig. 2, a block diagram of the drive control 4 is shown. The drive control 4 comprises a number setting circuit 11 and a counter 12 which are provided for changing the pulse width of the drive pulse signal according to the control signal supplied from the main control 2.
The signal applied from the main control 2 to the number setting circuit 11 under the fine, or normal, mode differs from that applied under the draft mode as described below. The number setting circuit 11 outputs, for example, parallel signals P0, P1, P2 and P3 of of a four bit signal representing a number N to the counter 12 in response to these control signals. Simultaneously with the step down of a trigger signal Tr (Fig. 3 waveform (3)), the parallel signals P0, P1, P2 and P3 representing the value N are applied to the counter 12 as the initial counting value from which the count-up operation starts. Then, in response to clock signals, the counter 12 counts up starting from the a value N until the maximum amount which the counter 12 can count, such as 15.
A signal RCO generated from the counter 12 becomes low in response to the step down of the trigger signal Tr and becomes high when the counter 12 has counted up to the maximum, i.e., to 15. The signal RCO is applied to drive circuit 5 and also to a terminal EP of the counter 12 through an inverter 13. When counter 12 counts up to the maximum, i.e., 15, the signal RCO becomes high and held high thereafter, and the signal applied to the terminal EP becomes low and held low thereafter. During the signal RCO is maintained low, drive circuit 5 drives the piezoelectric device 6 so as to apply pressure to the ink to effect the ink ejection from the nozzle during the signal RCO is maintained low.
According to the present invention, the initial value N produced from number setting circuit 11 under the fine mode is greater than that produced under the draft mode. For example, under the fine mode, the initial value N as defined by signals P0, P1, P2 and P3 is assumed to be 10, and under the draft mode, the same is assumed to be 4.
In Fig. 3, the operation under the fine mode is shown by two-dot chain lines, and the operation under the draft mode is shown by solid lines. Simultaneously with the step down of the trigger signal Tr (Fig. 3 waveform (2)), the parallel signals P0, P1, P2 and P3 are applied to the counter 12. The counter 12 starts count up from value 10 under the fine mode, and from 4 under the draft mode. Since the count up continues until the counter has counted up to 15, the counter 12 continues to counts during a period T1 under the fine mode, and during a period T2 under the draft mode (Fig. 3, waveform (5)). During the counting operation, the signal RCO is maintained low. Thus, under the fine mode, the signal RCO is maintained low for period T1, and under the draft mode, the signal RCO is maintained low for period T2, which is longer than T1. During the period T1 or T2, the piezoelectric device 6 is operated so that during which ink is ejected from the nozzle.
As understood from the above, under the draft mode, since the piezoelectric device 6 is driven during the period T2 which is longer than the period T1, a greater amount of ink is ejected from the nozzle than that under the fine mode.
Thus, under the draft mode, although less number of dots are used, for example, ever other dots of the dots used under the fine mode are used, a greater amount of ink is used in each dot to depict a character. Accordingly, the darkness of the character printed under the draft mode can be maintained as dark as that obtained under the fine mode. Thus, the printing quality can be improved.
Referring to Fig. 4 an example of a block diagram of the drive power source 3 of the ink-jet printer 1 is shown. The drive power source 3 comprises a switching circuit 21, a differential amplifier 22, and a transistor 24.
Voltages V1 and V2 having different levels are applied to the switching circuit 21. Depending on the level of the signal supplied from the main control 2, the switching circuit 21 applies either voltage V1 or voltage V2 to the non-inverting input terminal of the differential amplifier 22. Under the fine mode, the voltage V1 is applied, and under the draft mode, the voltage V2 under is applied. The differential amplifier 22 is negative fedback so that the internal impedance of the input side thereof is great, thus enabling the differential amplifier 22 to function as a buffer. The output of the differential amplifier 22 is applied to the transistor 24 through a resistor 23 so that, by the source voltage VD, an amplified output is applied to the drive circuit 5.
Since the electric power supplied from the switching circuit 21 to the drive circuit 5 differs according to the selected voltage V1 or V2, the voltage level of the signal produced from the drive circuit 5 changes. For example, if V1<V2, the drive power as produced from drive circuit 5 and applied to the piezoelectric device 6 under the draft mode is greater than that applied under the fine mode.
Therefore, the ink ejected under the draft mode is ejected with a stronger pressure than that under the fine mode, resulting such that the amount of ink ejected under the draft mode is greater than that under the fine mode.
Thus, in a similar manner described above, the quality of printed characters can be improved under the draft mode.
The description has been made hereinabove with respect to the circuit of Fig. 2 for changing the pulse width of the drive pulse signal by means of the drive control circuit 4 or with respect to the circuit of Fig. 4 for changing the pulse voltage level of the drive pulse signal by means of the drive power source circuit 3. According to the present invention, the circuits of Figs. 2 and 4 can be adopted simultaneously to obtain a favorable efficiency, or alternatively, either one of the circuits can be employed to control the amount of ink under two different modes.
Furthermore, instead of two modes, the present invention can be applied to a printer which can print under three or more modes yet maintaining the same ink darkness quality between the different modes. This can be accomplished, in the case of Fig. 2, by providing three or more different initial values N, and in the case of Fig. 4, by providing three of more different voltages V1, V2, V3, ....
As described above, according to the present invention, the amount of ink ejected from the nozzle can be increased when the printing is performed by the reduced number of dots. Accordingly, in spite of the reduction of the number of dots, the total amount of ink ejected from the nozzle is will be maintained constant, thus preventing the reduction of the density of the printed character, thereby improving the quality of the printed character.
Although the present invention has been fully described in connection with the a preferred embodiment thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be noted that various changes and modifications are apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes and modifications are to be understood as included within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims unless they depart therefrom.

Claims

An ink jet printer comprising:
- an ink ejecting means (6) for ejecting ink for depicting dots on a printing material;

- a switch means (8) for selecting one of at least two different modes, whereby different numbers of dots are used in the different modes when printing the same image; and

- a drive means (2, 3, 4, 5, 7) for driving said ink ejecting means;
characterized in that said drive means (2, 3, 4, 5, 7) is arranged to control said ink ejecting means (6) in dependence of the selected mode in a way that the amount of ejected ink used for depicting a dot is lower in a first mode than in a second mode, whereby in the first mode more dots are printed in an image than in the second mode.
A printer according to claim 1, characterized by
- time setting means (2, 4) for setting a first time period (T1) when the first mode is selected, and for setting a second time period (T2), longer than said first time period, when the second mode is selected; and

- means (5, 6) for providing pressure to the ink during the first time period when the first mode is selected, and during the second time period when the second mode is selected.
A printer according to claim 2, characterized in that said time setting means (2, 4) comprises:
- means (2, 11) for producing a first predetermined number when the first mode is selected, and a second predetermined number, which is smaller than said first predetermined number, when the second mode is selected; and

- means (12) for counting up to a third predetermined number from said first predetermined number when said first mode is selected, thereby setting said first time period (T1) during the counting, and for counting up to said third predetermined number from said second predetermined number when said second mode is selected, thereby setting said second time period (T2).
A printer according to one of the claims 1 to 3, characterized by
- voltage setting means (2, 3) for setting a first voltage (V1) when the first mode is selected, and for setting a second voltage (V2), greater than said first voltage, when the second mode is selected; and

- means (5, 6) for providing pressure to the ink in accordance with said first voltage when the first mode is selected and in accordance with said second voltage when the second mode is selected.