EP0308904A3 - Multi-layered printable identity card and method for its manufacture - Google Patents
Multi-layered printable identity card and method for its manufacture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0308904A3 EP0308904A3 EP88115505A EP88115505A EP0308904A3 EP 0308904 A3 EP0308904 A3 EP 0308904A3 EP 88115505 A EP88115505 A EP 88115505A EP 88115505 A EP88115505 A EP 88115505A EP 0308904 A3 EP0308904 A3 EP 0308904A3
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- characters
- identity card
- manufacture
- card
- embossed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/405—Marking
- B42D25/41—Marking using electromagnetic radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/405—Marking
- B42D25/425—Marking by deformation, e.g. embossing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/23—Identity cards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/405—Marking
- B42D25/43—Marking by removal of material
- B42D25/435—Marking by removal of material using electromagnetic radiation, e.g. laser
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/267—Marking of plastic artifacts, e.g. with laser
-
- B42D2033/08—
-
- B42D2035/50—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/324—Reliefs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S283/00—Printed matter
- Y10S283/904—Credit card
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT88115505T ATE77068T1 (en) | 1987-09-22 | 1988-09-21 | MULTI-LAYER ID CARD USABLE AS A PRINTING CLOCK AND METHOD OF PRODUCTION. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3731853 | 1987-09-22 | ||
DE19873731853 DE3731853A1 (en) | 1987-09-22 | 1987-09-22 | MULTI-LAYER ID CARD USED AS A PRINT AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0308904A2 EP0308904A2 (en) | 1989-03-29 |
EP0308904A3 true EP0308904A3 (en) | 1989-10-18 |
EP0308904B1 EP0308904B1 (en) | 1992-06-10 |
Family
ID=6336572
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88115505A Expired - Lifetime EP0308904B1 (en) | 1987-09-22 | 1988-09-21 | Multi-layered printable identity card and method for its manufacture |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5005872A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0308904B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2731918B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE77068T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE3731853A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK166999B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2032512T3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI89252C (en) |
NO (1) | NO175416C (en) |
Families Citing this family (53)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3731853A1 (en) * | 1987-09-22 | 1989-03-30 | Gao Ges Automation Org | MULTI-LAYER ID CARD USED AS A PRINT AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
US5083850A (en) * | 1989-08-29 | 1992-01-28 | American Bank Note Holographics, Inc. | Technique of forming a separate information bearing printed pattern on replicas of a hologram or other surface relief diffraction pattern |
JPH0389971A (en) * | 1989-08-31 | 1991-04-15 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | Method for entering pictograph in noble metal thin plate |
DE3932505C2 (en) * | 1989-09-28 | 2001-03-15 | Gao Ges Automation Org | Data carrier with an optically variable element |
US5131686A (en) * | 1990-09-20 | 1992-07-21 | Carlson Thomas S | Method for producing identification cards |
US5261987A (en) * | 1992-06-05 | 1993-11-16 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method of making an identification card |
EP0710183B2 (en) * | 1993-06-08 | 2007-03-28 | Securency Pty. Ltd. | Embossing of banknotes or the like with security devices |
US6176522B1 (en) * | 1993-06-08 | 2001-01-23 | Securency Pty Ltd | Embossing of bank notes or the like with security devices |
JP3703860B2 (en) * | 1994-02-28 | 2005-10-05 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Manufacturing method of printed matter |
DE4410431A1 (en) * | 1994-03-25 | 1995-09-28 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | ID card protected against unauthorized reproduction with a copier |
DE19537177C2 (en) * | 1995-10-06 | 1998-07-23 | Orga Kartensysteme Gmbh | Process for producing a plastic card in the form of an identification card, telephone card, credit card, health insurance card or the like |
US6086707A (en) * | 1996-02-29 | 2000-07-11 | Raytheon Company | Method for making an identification document |
DE19646331C2 (en) * | 1996-11-09 | 2000-08-10 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Process for local plastic deformation by a laser |
AUPO523997A0 (en) | 1997-02-20 | 1997-04-11 | Securency Pty Ltd | Laser marking of articles |
US6919162B1 (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2005-07-19 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Method for producing high-structure area texturing of a substrate, substrates prepared thereby and masks for use therein |
AUPQ119999A0 (en) * | 1999-06-25 | 1999-07-22 | Note Printing Australia Limited | Improved security documents |
DE19934434B4 (en) * | 1999-07-22 | 2006-10-05 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Value and security certificate with microchannels |
US6628808B1 (en) * | 1999-07-28 | 2003-09-30 | Datacard Corporation | Apparatus and method for verifying a scanned image |
ITMI20011889A1 (en) * | 2001-09-10 | 2003-03-10 | Elmiva S A S Di Walter Mantega | PROCEDURE AGAINST COUNTERFEITING AND COUNTERFEITING OF VALUABLE DOCUMENTS, IN PARTICULAR BANKNOTES |
US6701605B2 (en) | 2001-10-09 | 2004-03-09 | Sonoco Development, Inc. | Conductive electrical element and antenna with ink additive technology |
US7131380B2 (en) * | 2001-11-07 | 2006-11-07 | Sonoco Development, Inc. | EB pattern profile printing |
US6929413B2 (en) * | 2001-12-11 | 2005-08-16 | Zebra Atlantek, Inc. | Printer driver log security verification for identification cards |
US6988665B2 (en) * | 2001-12-11 | 2006-01-24 | Zebra Atlantek, Inc. | Grayscale security microprinting for identification cards |
US20030107639A1 (en) * | 2001-12-11 | 2003-06-12 | Gary Field | Process for printing a fluorescent security feature on identification cards and cards produced therefrom |
US6734887B2 (en) * | 2001-12-11 | 2004-05-11 | Zih Corp. | Process for printing a metallic security feature on identification cards and cards produced therefrom |
US7728048B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2010-06-01 | L-1 Secure Credentialing, Inc. | Increasing thermal conductivity of host polymer used with laser engraving methods and compositions |
ATE435757T1 (en) * | 2001-12-24 | 2009-07-15 | Digimarc Id Systems Llc | LASER ENGRAVING PROCESSES AND ITEMS WITH LASER ENGRAVING |
WO2003056507A1 (en) | 2001-12-24 | 2003-07-10 | Digimarc Id Systems, Llc | Systems, compositions, and methods for full color laser engraving of id documents |
CA2470547C (en) | 2001-12-24 | 2008-05-20 | Digimarc Id Systems, Llc | Laser etched security features for identification documents and methods of making same |
US7694887B2 (en) | 2001-12-24 | 2010-04-13 | L-1 Secure Credentialing, Inc. | Optically variable personalized indicia for identification documents |
WO2003056500A1 (en) | 2001-12-24 | 2003-07-10 | Digimarc Id Systems, Llc | Covert variable information on id documents and methods of making same |
WO2003088144A2 (en) | 2002-04-09 | 2003-10-23 | Digimarc Id Systems, Llc | Image processing techniques for printing identification cards and documents |
US7824029B2 (en) | 2002-05-10 | 2010-11-02 | L-1 Secure Credentialing, Inc. | Identification card printer-assembler for over the counter card issuing |
JP4269644B2 (en) * | 2002-10-29 | 2009-05-27 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | Image forming apparatus |
WO2004049242A2 (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2004-06-10 | Digimarc Id Systems | Systems and methods for managing and detecting fraud in image databases used with identification documents |
US7763179B2 (en) * | 2003-03-21 | 2010-07-27 | Digimarc Corporation | Color laser engraving and digital watermarking |
DE602004030434D1 (en) | 2003-04-16 | 2011-01-20 | L 1 Secure Credentialing Inc | THREE-DIMENSIONAL DATA STORAGE |
PL1744899T3 (en) * | 2004-05-05 | 2013-06-28 | Giesecke Devrient Currency Tech Gmbh | Security document |
US7383999B2 (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2008-06-10 | Digimarc Corporation | ID document structure with pattern coating providing variable security features |
DE102005025095A1 (en) * | 2005-06-01 | 2006-12-07 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Data carrier and method for its production |
DE102006055787A1 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-18 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | ID card with contoured relief structure and corresponding manufacturing process |
FR2943074B1 (en) | 2009-03-13 | 2011-05-20 | Arjowiggins Security | LASER MARKABLE SUBSTRATE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME |
GB201005895D0 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2010-05-26 | Rue De Int Ltd | Security articles comprising security features and methods of manufacture therof |
GB201117530D0 (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2011-11-23 | Rue De Int Ltd | Security devices |
JP6044087B2 (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2016-12-14 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Card, card manufacturing method |
FR2998208B1 (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2017-01-06 | Oberthur Technologies | METHOD FOR MAKING A RELIEF PATTERN IN A THIN PLASTIC CARD |
CN105073441A (en) * | 2013-02-13 | 2015-11-18 | 恩图鲁斯特咨询卡有限公司 | Identification document and method of producing the same |
JP6891809B2 (en) * | 2015-10-02 | 2021-06-18 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Anti-counterfeit structure |
DE102016001834A1 (en) | 2016-02-17 | 2017-08-17 | Giesecke+Devrient Mobile Security Gmbh | Portable data carrier with embossing |
RU2718489C2 (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2020-04-08 | Александра Владимировна Орлова | PLASTIC CARD WITH PRESSED EMBOSSED MULTILEVEL 3D IMPRESSION WITH HEIGHT OF 0,1-0,45 mm |
PL440023A1 (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2023-07-03 | Polska Wytwórnia Papierów Wartościowych Spółka Akcyjna | Method of producing a carbonizable polymer substrate with a tactile relief marking with an emboss effect, and a secured polymer substrate produced in this way |
DE102022001564A1 (en) | 2022-05-04 | 2023-11-09 | Giesecke+Devrient ePayments GmbH | Secure element, in particular ID card with a personalization element and method for producing the same |
DE102022117017A1 (en) | 2022-07-07 | 2024-01-18 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Value or security product and process for its production |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2223290A1 (en) * | 1971-05-14 | 1973-04-05 | Gen Binding Corp | Identity credit card - of laminated pvc layers protecting a photograph and signature of user |
DE2907004C2 (en) * | 1979-02-22 | 1981-06-25 | GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH, 8000 München | Identity card and process for its production |
DE3213315A1 (en) * | 1982-04-08 | 1983-10-13 | GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH, 8000 München | MULTILAYER ID CARD AND METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION |
DE3248784C1 (en) * | 1982-12-31 | 1984-04-12 | GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH, 8000 München | ID card and process for its manufacture |
DE3314327C1 (en) * | 1983-04-20 | 1984-07-26 | GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH, 8000 München | ID card and method of making the same |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1477203A (en) * | 1974-02-11 | 1977-06-22 | Whiley Ltd G | Manufacture of image-bearing cards and other documents |
US4006060A (en) * | 1974-11-25 | 1977-02-01 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Thienamycin production |
DE3048736C2 (en) * | 1980-12-23 | 1982-09-30 | GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH, 8000 München | Identity card and process for its production |
DE3151407C1 (en) * | 1981-12-24 | 1983-10-13 | GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH, 8000 München | ID card and process for its manufacture |
US4557963A (en) * | 1983-04-04 | 1985-12-10 | American Hoechst Corporation | Tamper-resistant polyester credit cards |
US4544183A (en) * | 1983-08-05 | 1985-10-01 | Computer Identification Systems | Identification card with a radiant energy reactive coating |
JPS61248228A (en) * | 1985-04-26 | 1986-11-05 | Tokyo Jiki Insatsu Kk | Magnetic medium for magnetic embossing and magnetic card using said medium |
DE3687560D1 (en) * | 1985-10-15 | 1993-03-04 | Gao Ges Automation Org | DATA CARRIER WITH AN OPTICAL AUTHENTICITY CHARACTER, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING AND CHECKING THE DATA CARRIER. |
ES2028780T3 (en) * | 1985-10-15 | 1992-07-16 | Gao Gesellschaft Fur Automation Und Organisation Mbh | IDENTITY CARD WITH VISUALLY APPRECIABLE AUTHENTICITY MARK AND PROCEDURE FOR ITS MANUFACTURE. |
DE3731853A1 (en) * | 1987-09-22 | 1989-03-30 | Gao Ges Automation Org | MULTI-LAYER ID CARD USED AS A PRINT AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
-
1987
- 1987-09-22 DE DE19873731853 patent/DE3731853A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1988
- 1988-09-16 NO NO884115A patent/NO175416C/en unknown
- 1988-09-20 US US07/246,638 patent/US5005872A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-21 ES ES198888115505T patent/ES2032512T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-21 AT AT88115505T patent/ATE77068T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-21 DE DE8888115505T patent/DE3871884D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-09-21 DK DK525388A patent/DK166999B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-21 FI FI884342A patent/FI89252C/en active IP Right Grant
- 1988-09-21 EP EP88115505A patent/EP0308904B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-22 JP JP63238652A patent/JP2731918B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-01-18 US US07/642,886 patent/US5122813A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2223290A1 (en) * | 1971-05-14 | 1973-04-05 | Gen Binding Corp | Identity credit card - of laminated pvc layers protecting a photograph and signature of user |
DE2907004C2 (en) * | 1979-02-22 | 1981-06-25 | GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH, 8000 München | Identity card and process for its production |
DE3213315A1 (en) * | 1982-04-08 | 1983-10-13 | GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH, 8000 München | MULTILAYER ID CARD AND METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION |
GB2118898A (en) * | 1982-04-08 | 1983-11-09 | Gao Ges Automation Org | A multilayer identification card and a method of producing it |
DE3248784C1 (en) * | 1982-12-31 | 1984-04-12 | GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH, 8000 München | ID card and process for its manufacture |
DE3314327C1 (en) * | 1983-04-20 | 1984-07-26 | GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH, 8000 München | ID card and method of making the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK166999B1 (en) | 1993-08-16 |
JP2731918B2 (en) | 1998-03-25 |
EP0308904A2 (en) | 1989-03-29 |
US5005872A (en) | 1991-04-09 |
JPH01141095A (en) | 1989-06-02 |
DE3731853A1 (en) | 1989-03-30 |
DK525388A (en) | 1989-03-23 |
DK525388D0 (en) | 1988-09-21 |
FI89252C (en) | 1993-09-10 |
ATE77068T1 (en) | 1992-06-15 |
EP0308904B1 (en) | 1992-06-10 |
US5122813A (en) | 1992-06-16 |
NO175416C (en) | 1994-10-12 |
FI89252B (en) | 1993-05-31 |
ES2032512T3 (en) | 1993-02-16 |
NO884115D0 (en) | 1988-09-16 |
FI884342A (en) | 1989-03-23 |
DE3871884D1 (en) | 1992-07-16 |
FI884342A0 (en) | 1988-09-21 |
NO175416B (en) | 1994-07-04 |
NO884115L (en) | 1989-03-28 |
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