EP0293706B1 - Screwing tool - Google Patents

Screwing tool Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0293706B1
EP0293706B1 EP88108204A EP88108204A EP0293706B1 EP 0293706 B1 EP0293706 B1 EP 0293706B1 EP 88108204 A EP88108204 A EP 88108204A EP 88108204 A EP88108204 A EP 88108204A EP 0293706 B1 EP0293706 B1 EP 0293706B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
tool according
screwing tool
electric motor
receiving chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88108204A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0293706A1 (en
Inventor
Heinz-Gerhard Dipl.-Ing. Anders
Wolfgang Alender
Franz Heim
Eugen Mattheiss
Hans Dipl.-Ing.(Fh) Roemischer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Deutsche Gardner Denver GmbH
Original Assignee
Deutsche Gardner Denver GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Deutsche Gardner Denver GmbH filed Critical Deutsche Gardner Denver GmbH
Publication of EP0293706A1 publication Critical patent/EP0293706A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0293706B1 publication Critical patent/EP0293706B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B23/00Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
    • B25B23/14Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers
    • B25B23/147Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers specially adapted for electrically operated wrenches or screwdrivers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B21/00Portable power-driven screw or nut setting or loosening tools; Attachments for drilling apparatus serving the same purpose
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25FCOMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F5/00Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
    • B25F5/008Cooling means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25GHANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS
    • B25G1/00Handle constructions
    • B25G1/10Handle constructions characterised by material or shape
    • B25G1/105Handle constructions characterised by material or shape for screwdrivers, wrenches or spanners

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a screwdriver according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a screwdriver-like tool which is designed as a hand tool, is known from US-A-4153990.
  • the housing of this tool also forms its handle.
  • An electric motor, a gearbox and an electrical switching device for switching the electric motor on and off are arranged axially one behind the other.
  • the drive drives an output shaft.
  • the overall design of the housing is such that for the accessibility of the individual assemblies, the housing must be axially divided, which requires a corresponding effort in the assembly of the housing.
  • the gear 10b which is usually lubricated with grease, leads to a considerable degree of contamination of the electrical control, which are arranged in the same receiving space.
  • a further disadvantage is that with such hand-held tools, internal housing cooling must be provided to dissipate the heat of the electric motor, which is why air inlet and air outlet slots must be provided on the housing. With the cooling air sucked in, dirt particles also enter the housing, which can lead to malfunctions. The emerging cooling air is sometimes disturbing for the operator and impairs the handling of the implement.
  • a drive unit is known from AU-B-495 107, which consists of an electric motor.
  • This electric motor is formed from an outer motor jacket, which is designed as an extruded profile part and has cooling fins running in the longitudinal direction on its outer circumference.
  • a receptacle for the coil of the electric motor is provided in this extruded profile.
  • This motor designed in this way is inserted into a multi-part housing (FIG. 8), in which case a cooling air flow, which sweeps over the cooling fins, is again to be conducted through the housing for heat dissipation.
  • a cooling air flow which sweeps over the cooling fins
  • the invention has for its object to develop a screwdriver according to the preamble of claim 1 such that its assemblies are easily accessible for maintenance and repair and protected from contamination and the necessary cooling of the assemblies does not lead to an impairment of handling in use as a hand tool.
  • the housing has two receiving spaces which are separated by an intermediate wall and which are axially parallel to one another.
  • the electric motor and the transmission are arranged in one receiving space and the electrical control is arranged in the other receiving space, so that the electrical control is reliably protected against contamination even in the case of a grease lubricated with grease.
  • the two receiving spaces are connected to one another via an opening.
  • This housing of the screwdriver is designed as an extruded profile part, the intermediate wall separating the receiving spaces from one another being designed in one piece with the housing, as are cooling fins arranged on the outside of the housing of the screwdriver.
  • the cooling fins formed in one piece with the screw housing serve for the direct heat dissipation of the assemblies arranged in the screw housing (electrical control and electric motor) without a cooling air flow having to be passed through the housing of the screwdriver. It is therefore possible to encapsulate the individual assemblies in the respective receiving spaces, as a result of which contamination by entering dirt particles is largely completely avoided. This leads to a significantly higher functional reliability of the screwdriver according to the invention.
  • the arrangement of the modules in adjacent receiving rooms is of particular advantage for the maintenance and repair of the individual modules. Even after assembly, the electric motor and the transmission remain accessible via one end of the receiving space, so that, for example, cleaning and maintenance work is possible without dismantling the assemblies.
  • the electrical control is arranged in a separate receiving space and is freely accessible from both end faces of the housing. When repairing the electrical control system, it is therefore neither necessary to assemble the electric motor nor to dismantle the gearbox.
  • 1 to 8 is an electric screwdriver with a housing 1, in which control electronics 2 (FIG. 4), a motor 3 and a gear unit 4 are accommodated. At one end of the housing 1 there is a sensor 5 with which the applied torque and the angle of rotation can be determined in a known manner. In the area below the transducer 5, an output shaft 6 protrudes from the housing 1, on which a screwing tool holder 7 is seated. The output shaft 6 runs in the axial direction of the housing.
  • sockets 8 and 9 are provided for connecting a measuring case and a power unit.
  • adjusters 10, 11 (FIG. 2) on this rear side of the housing, by means of which two potentiometers 12 (FIG. 4) accommodated in the housing 1 can be set for setting two torques. 4 shows only one of the two potentiometers.
  • the drive shaft 6a is arranged at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the housing 1.
  • a handle 13 with an on-off switch 14 is connected to the opposite end of the housing, with which the screwdriver can be switched by hand.
  • the housing 1 is of the same design as in the screwdriver according to FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the housing 1 is provided on the outside with cooling fins 15 which extend over the entire length of the housing. 6 shows, the cooling fins 15 are on the opposite longitudinal sides and on the underside intended.
  • the housing is made of metal and is formed by an extruded profile part, which is particularly easy to manufacture.
  • the housing 1 can be easily produced by separating it from the extruded profile part.
  • the cooling fins 15 provided for cooling the housing 1 are formed in one piece with the housing and, since it is extruded, are already present after the extrusion process, so that the cooling fins 15 do not have to be retrofitted or worked out of the housing.
  • the cooling fins 15 ensure sufficient cooling when the screwdriver is in use, so that even when the screwdriver is in continuous operation, the heat generated by the electric motor 3 does not lead to excessive heating of the housing 1.
  • the housing 1 of the screwdriver itself forms a heat sink, so that no separate cooling of the housing is required.
  • the housing 1 has two receiving spaces 16 and 17 which are separated from one another by an intermediate wall 18. It is formed in one piece with the housing.
  • the receiving space 16 has a rectangular outline, while the receiving space 17 has a circular outline (Fig. 6).
  • the control electronics 2 are accommodated in the receiving space 16, while the electric motor 3 and the gear unit 4 are located in the receiving space 17.
  • the receiving space 16 is closed at one end by a connection 19 for the sensor 5.
  • the intermediate wall 18 has the advantage that the electric motor 3 and the gear unit 4 are supported and supported over their entire circumference and that the control electronics 2 are completely separate from the electric motor and the gear unit.
  • the gear unit is usually lubricated with grease so that there would be the danger, if there were no partition, that grease would get to the electronic parts of the control electronics and could lead to failure of the control electronics. Since the intermediate wall 18 is integral with the housing 1 is formed, it arises during extrusion, so that no additional assembly work is necessary to provide the partition.
  • the intermediate wall 18 does not extend over the entire length of the housing 1.
  • the intermediate wall 18 ends with Distance from an end cover 21, with which the receiving spaces 16 and 17 can be closed at the end opposite the drive shaft.
  • the end cover 21 is screwed onto the corresponding end face of the housing 1.
  • a through opening 22 for the electrical feed lines 20 is formed between the end cover 21 and the intermediate wall 18.
  • the housing 1 is designed so that the parts to be accommodated in the housing can be easily assembled. They can be inserted into the corresponding receiving spaces 16 and 17 from the ends of the housing.
  • the electric motor 3, which has a cylindrical housing, is pushed into the receiving space 17 from this end of the housing before the end cover 21 is attached.
  • the wall of the receiving space 17 is provided with a radially inwardly projecting preferably circumferential stop shoulder 23 (FIG. 4) which serves as a stop when the electric motor 3 is inserted.
  • the corresponding boards 24 of the control electronics 2 are pushed into the receiving space 16.
  • the circuit board 24 is designed such that it is secured in the longitudinal direction in the assembled position in the receiving space 16.
  • the end cover 21 is placed on the housing end and screwed on.
  • the engine 3 is interposed by At least one spring, in the exemplary embodiment of a plurality of plate springs 25, is axially secured to the end cover 21 in the receiving space 17 via ribs 40 located on a spacer sleeve 26.
  • the plate springs 25 surround the spacer sleeve 26, which is preferably made of electrically insulating plastic. It lies over its base 27 on the inside of the end cover 21 and ends at an axial distance from the motor 3 (FIG. 5).
  • the socket 9 for the power section projects through the bottom 27 of the spacer sleeve 26 and through the end cover 21. Since the electrical leads 20 are also led to the socket 9, the spacer sleeve 26 is provided with a corresponding through opening 28 for the leads.
  • the spacer sleeve 26 is provided with barbs 29 distributed over its circumference, which protrude beyond the side of the spacer sleeve facing away from the base 27 and prevent the disk springs 25 from falling off the spacer sleeve during dismantling. In the installation position shown in FIG. 5, the barbs 29 protrude into recesses 30 in the end of the housing of the motor 3.
  • the socket 9 has a flange 31 which is held between the bottom 27 of the spacer sleeve 26 and the end cover 21.
  • the socket 8 On the spacer sleeve 26, the socket 8 is also attached for the connection of a measuring case. It also has an annular collar 32 which is held between the end cover 21 and a flange 33 which is fastened to the bottom 27 of the spacer sleeve 26.
  • the socket 8 itself is arranged outside the spacer sleeve 26 and abuts against it.
  • the socket 8 is also below the opening 34 of the end cover 21st
  • the gear unit 4 After assembly of the motor 3 and the end cover 21, the gear unit 4 is pushed into the receiving space 17 from the opposite end face 35 of the housing 1.
  • the gear unit 4 has a cylindrical housing which on its side facing the motor has axially projecting form-locking parts 36 (FIG. 4) which engage in corresponding counter-form-locking parts 37 on the outside of the housing of the motor 3.
  • the housing of the gear unit 4 preferably has two diametrically opposed form-locking parts 36, which are lobe-shaped and taper towards their free end. When the gear unit 4 is pushed in, the form-locking parts 36 thereby get into the counter-form-locking parts 37 of the motor 3 designed as recesses or recesses without difficulty.
  • the form-locking parts 36 ensure an exact alignment between the motor 3 and the gear unit 4 when it is inserted.
  • the drive connection between a (not shown) pinion shaft of the motor 3 and a (not shown) driver of the gear unit 4 is achieved.
  • the housing of the gear unit 4 like the housing of the motor 3, lies over its entire circumference on the inner wall of the receiving space 17, so that both components are properly secured in position.
  • the gear unit 4 is then held in the receiving space 17 by the driven part 38 (FIG. 1), 39 (FIG. 3) with the respective output shaft 6, 6a.
  • the output parts 38 and 39 are designed such that the gear unit 4 is displaced in the receiving space 17 when the output parts are attached to the motor 3.
  • the motor 3 is moved against the force of the plate springs 25 in the receiving space 17, so that it is spaced from the Stop shoulder 23 has (Fig. 4).
  • the plate springs 25 are thereby under tension and ensure that the pinion shaft of the motor and the driver of the gear unit 4 are firmly engaged with each other.
  • the motor 3 is not positively connected to the housing 1, but is only coupled to the gear unit 4.
  • the reaction torque occurring during screwing is passed through the gear unit 4 into the driven part 38, 39, which absorbs these reaction torques via a spline (not shown). Since the motor 3 is not connected to the housing 1, it does not have to absorb the reaction forces, so that in particular the screwdriver according to FIG. 3, which is held by the user in the hand, can be handled easily.
  • the spacer sleeve 26 is provided over its circumference with ribs 40 (FIG. 5) which extend forward from the bottom 27, but are shorter than the spacer sleeve.
  • the plate springs 25 are supported on the ribs 40.
  • the ribs 40 rest on the wall of the receiving space 17. As a result, the spacer sleeve 26 is also held correctly in the installed position and aligned with the motor 3.
  • the housing 1 is narrower in the area of the receiving space 16 receiving the control electronics 2 than in the area having the receiving space 17.
  • the housing 1 therefore takes up relatively little space despite the two receiving spaces 16, 17 and can be installed in a space-saving manner at the respective place of use.
  • eight screwdrivers are arranged in a circle.
  • the screwdrivers although they have the two receiving spaces 16 and 17 and are therefore larger than the housing of known screwdrivers, can be set as closely circularly as these known but smaller housings.
  • the housing 1 is provided on its one outer side 41 (FIG. 6) with small elevations (not shown), between which a type plate can be placed, which bears against these elevations and is thereby secured against unintentional loosening.
  • the nameplate is attached to the housing 1 in a known manner.
  • the end cover 21 forms a connector plate in which the sockets 8 and 9 are mounted. Since the sockets 8 and 9 are clamped via their flanges 31 and 33 between the end cover and the bottom 27 of the spacer sleeve 26, the sockets can be arranged loosely in the end cover. Only when the end cover is screwed on are the sockets fastened in their respective positions. To position the sockets 8 and 9, the spacer sleeve 26 is provided with retaining cams 42 and 45 which engage in corresponding recesses 44 and 45 in the flange 31 and 33 of the sockets.
  • the end cover 21 can be replaced with the handle 13 (Fig. 3).
  • the sockets 8 and 9, which are loosely arranged in the end cover, remain in the housing 1 when the end cover is removed and are then centered and held in the housing again by the handle 13.
  • the handle 13 has a connecting plate 46 (FIG. 3) which is screwed onto the end face of the housing 1 in the same way as the end cover 21.
  • the supply line to the sockets 8 and 9 runs in the handle 13, at the end of which the corresponding supply lines are then connected can be. With the handle 13, the screwdriver can be converted into a handheld screwdriver in a few simple steps.
  • the motor 3 is usually a direct current motor, the carbon brushes of which generate abrasion. So that these carbon abrasion particles do not get into the housing 1, the housing of the motor 3 is sealed off from the wall of the receiving space 17, preferably with 0-rings.
  • One of the screws 47, with which the end cover 21 is fastened to the housing 1, is longer than the other screws 47.
  • the longer screw 47 is screwed into an end threaded hole 48 in the motor housing.
  • This longer screw 47 can be used as a tension screw and removal aid if the motor housing should get caught in the receiving space 17.
  • the end cover 21 or the handle 13 is removed from the housing 1 and then the longer screw is screwed into the threaded hole 48 of the motor housing.
  • This screw can be gripped from the outside, so that the motor 3 can then be easily pulled out of the housing 1 with the aid of this tension screw.
  • the transducer 5 During the screwing process, the transducer 5 generates an output signal which is fed to an encoder amplifier 49 (FIG. 7). It amplifies the signal supplied by the transducer 5 and feeds it to an evaluation unit 50. It compares the actual value determined by the transducer 5 with a predetermined target value, which is entered via the potentiometer 12. With one potentiometer, the setpoint value of the torque can be specified with which the screwdriver is screwed onto the part to be screwed until the screw head or nut is put on. With the other The tightening torque with which the screws or nuts should be tightened can be set using the potentiometer. When the actual value of the torque has reached the predetermined target value of the torque, the evaluation unit 50 emits an output signal.
  • This output signal is fed to switching control electronics 53, which in turn outputs an output signal to a control circuit 54. It ensures that the direction of rotation of the screwdriver motor is reversed.
  • the output signal of the control circuit 54 is fed to an output stage 55, which is a 4Q-MOS power output stage. The output signal is then used to reverse the direction of rotation of the screwdriver motor.
  • the encoder amplifier 49, the evaluation unit 50, the switching control electronics 53, the control circuit 54 and the output stage 55 are supplied with the required voltage by a supply part 56.
  • the switching control electronics has an evaluation output 57, a start input 58 and an input for the torque switch 59.
  • the respective torque value can be recorded at the evaluation output 57.
  • the motor 3 of the spindle can be stopped or started with the start input 58.
  • the respective tightening torque can be set with the torque switch 59.
  • a signal necessary for rotating the motor 3 or the drive shaft 6, 6a is given via the control circuit 54 to the output stage 55.
  • the drive shaft 6, 6a rotates to the right, the screw or nut being screwed in.
  • the transducer 5 measures the torque during the screwing process and, in accordance with the respective actual torque, sends signals to the transmitter amplifier 49, which amplifies these signals and sends them to the evaluation unit 50.
  • the Evaluation unit 50 compares the actual value of the torque with the target value of the torque, which is set with the potentiometers 12. When the predetermined target torque is reached, the evaluation unit 50 outputs a switching signal to the switching control electronics 53.
  • the control circuit 54 (FIG. 8) has a differential amplifier 60 and a semiconductor switch 61 which is connected to the output of the differential amplifier 60.
  • the motor 3 of the screwdriver is a direct current motor, the armature voltage of which is tapped directly and fed to the differential amplifier 60. As long as the drive shaft 6, 6a turns to the right to tighten the screws or nuts, there is a minus potential at the differential amplifier 60. The negative output signal of the differential amplifier 60 is fed to the semiconductor switch 61.
  • the evaluation unit 50 determines that the actual torque corresponds to the target torque, the evaluation unit 50 sends a signal to the switching control electronics 53, which then outputs an output signal to the semiconductor switch 61 of the control circuit 54.
  • the semiconductor switch 61 is switched over so that the control loop circuit now receives the minus signal of the differential amplifier 60.
  • the control circuit 54 then outputs a corresponding signal via the output stage 55 to the motor 3 such that it is braked.
  • the engine 3 is thereby reduced in its speed until it reaches the value 0. This braking process takes place within a very short time because the semiconductor switch 61 switches suddenly and the output stage 55 can switch even at low voltages or powers.
  • a 4Q-MOS power output stage is preferably used as the output stage, the transistors of which react extremely quickly.
  • the semiconductor switch 61 preferably fast-reacting MOS transistors are used.
  • the armature voltage is therefore used, with which the switch-off process can be carried out more precisely than with the current.
  • the training described ensures that the screwdriver 3 switches off immediately when the set limit torque is reached and has no overrun. As a result, the screws or nuts are tightened to the desired specified target value torque.
  • a counter torque is applied to the motor 3, which leads to the rapid and precise switching off of the motor.
  • control electronics 2 are accommodated in the receiving space 16.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Schrauber nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to a screwdriver according to the preamble of claim 1.

Ein schrauberähnliches Werkzeug, welches als Handwerkzeug ausgebildet ist, ist aus der US-A-4153990 bekannt. Das Gehäuse dieses Werkzeugs bildet dabei gleichzeitig dessen Griff. Im Gehäuse sind axial hintereinander ein Elektromotor, ein Getriebe sowie eine elektrische Schalteinrichtung zum Ein- und Ausschalten des Elektromotors angeordnet. Das Getreibe treibt eine Abtriebswelle an.A screwdriver-like tool, which is designed as a hand tool, is known from US-A-4153990. The housing of this tool also forms its handle. An electric motor, a gearbox and an electrical switching device for switching the electric motor on and off are arranged axially one behind the other. The drive drives an output shaft.

Die Gesamtgestaltung des Gehäuses ist so getroffen, daß zur Zugänglichkeit der einzelnen Baugruppen das Gehäuse axial geteilt ausgeführt werden muß, was einen entsprechenden Aufwand bei der Montage des Gehäuses bedingt. Nachteilig ist ferner, daß das meist mit Fett geschmierte Getriebe 10b in erheblichem Maße zu einer Verschmutzung der elektrischen Steuerung führt, die im selben Aufnahmeraum angeordnet sind. Ferner ist nachteilig, daß bei derartigen handgeführten Arbeitsgeräten eine Gehäuseinnenkühlung zur Abfuhr der Wärme des Elektromotors vorgesehen werden muß, weshalb am Gehäuse Lufteintritts- und Luftaustrittsschlitze vorzusehen sind. Dabei treten mit der angesaugten Kühlluft auch Schmutzpartikel in das Gehäuse ein, was zu Störungen führen kann. Die austretende Kühlluft ist mitunter für die Bedienungsperson störend und beeinträchtigt die Handhabbarkeit des Arbeitsgerätes.The overall design of the housing is such that for the accessibility of the individual assemblies, the housing must be axially divided, which requires a corresponding effort in the assembly of the housing. Another disadvantage is that the gear 10b, which is usually lubricated with grease, leads to a considerable degree of contamination of the electrical control, which are arranged in the same receiving space. A further disadvantage is that with such hand-held tools, internal housing cooling must be provided to dissipate the heat of the electric motor, which is why air inlet and air outlet slots must be provided on the housing. With the cooling air sucked in, dirt particles also enter the housing, which can lead to malfunctions. The emerging cooling air is sometimes disturbing for the operator and impairs the handling of the implement.

Aus der AU-B-495 107 ist eine Antriebseinheit bekannt, welche aus einem Elektromotor besteht. Dieser Elektromotor ist aus einem äußeren Motormantel gebildet, welcher als Strangprofilteil ausgebildet ist und auf seinem Außenumfang in Längsrichtung verlaufende Kühlrippen aufweist. In diesem Strangpreßprofil ist eine Aufnahme für die Spule des Elektromotors vorgesehen. Dieser so ausgebildete Motor wird in ein mehrteiliges Gehäuse (Fig. 8) eingesetzt, wobei zur Wärmeabfuhr wiederum ein Kühlluftstrom durch das Gehäuse zu führen ist, welcher über die Kühlrippen streicht. Auch bei einer derartigen Ausführungsform tritt mit der einströmenden Kühlluft Schmutz ein und der austretende Kühlluftstrom kann zur Behinderung der Bedienungsperson führen.A drive unit is known from AU-B-495 107, which consists of an electric motor. This electric motor is formed from an outer motor jacket, which is designed as an extruded profile part and has cooling fins running in the longitudinal direction on its outer circumference. A receptacle for the coil of the electric motor is provided in this extruded profile. This motor designed in this way is inserted into a multi-part housing (FIG. 8), in which case a cooling air flow, which sweeps over the cooling fins, is again to be conducted through the housing for heat dissipation. In such an embodiment, too, dirt enters with the incoming cooling air and the emerging cooling air flow can lead to an obstruction of the operator.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Schrauber nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 derart weiterzubilden, daß dessen Baugruppen zur Wartung und Reparatur leicht zugänglich und vor Verschmutzung geschützt liegen und die notwendige Kühlung der Baugruppen nicht zu einer Beeinträchtigung der Handhabbarkeit im Einsatz als Handwerkzeug führt.The invention has for its object to develop a screwdriver according to the preamble of claim 1 such that its assemblies are easily accessible for maintenance and repair and protected from contamination and the necessary cooling of the assemblies does not lead to an impairment of handling in use as a hand tool.

Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß nach den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.The object is achieved according to the characterizing features of claim 1.

Das Gehäuse weist zwei durch eine Zwischenwand getrennte Aufnahmeräume auf, die achsparallel zueinander liegen. Im einen Aufnahmeraum ist dabei der Elektromotor und das Getriebe und in dem anderen Aufnahmeraum die elektrische Steuerung angeordnet, so daß auch bei einem mit Fett geschmierten Getriebe die elektrische Steuerung vor Verschmutzung sicher geschützt ist. Zur Verbindung der elektrischen Steuerung mit dem Elektromotor sind die beiden Aufnahmeräume über eine Öffnung miteinander verbunden.The housing has two receiving spaces which are separated by an intermediate wall and which are axially parallel to one another. The electric motor and the transmission are arranged in one receiving space and the electrical control is arranged in the other receiving space, so that the electrical control is reliably protected against contamination even in the case of a grease lubricated with grease. To connect the electrical control with the electric motor, the two receiving spaces are connected to one another via an opening.

Dieses Gehäuse des Schraubers ist als Strangpreßprofilteil ausgebildet, wobei die die Aufnahmeräume voneinander trennende Zwischenwand ebenso einstückig mit dem Gehäuse ausgeführt ist, wie auf der Außenseite des Gehäuses des Schraubers angeordnete Kühlrippen. Die einteilig mit dem Schraubergehäuse ausgebildeten Kühlrippen dienen der unmittelbaren Wärmeabfuhr der im Schraubergehäuse angeordneten Baugruppen (elektrische Steuerung und Elektromotor), ohne daß durch das Gehäuse des Schraubers ein Kühlluftstrom geführt werden muß. Daher ist eine Kapselung der einzelnen Baugruppen in den jeweiligen Aufnahmeräumen möglich, wodurch deren Verschmutzung durch eintretende Schmutzpartikel weitgehend vollständig vermieden ist. Dies führt zu einer deutlich höheren Funktionssicherheit des erfindungsgemäßen Schraubers.This housing of the screwdriver is designed as an extruded profile part, the intermediate wall separating the receiving spaces from one another being designed in one piece with the housing, as are cooling fins arranged on the outside of the housing of the screwdriver. The cooling fins formed in one piece with the screw housing serve for the direct heat dissipation of the assemblies arranged in the screw housing (electrical control and electric motor) without a cooling air flow having to be passed through the housing of the screwdriver. It is therefore possible to encapsulate the individual assemblies in the respective receiving spaces, as a result of which contamination by entering dirt particles is largely completely avoided. This leads to a significantly higher functional reliability of the screwdriver according to the invention.

Darüber hinaus ist die Anordnung der Baugruppen in nebeneinanderliegenden Aufnahmeräumen von besonderem Vorteil für die Wartung und Reparatur der einzelnen Baugruppen. Auch nach der Montage bleibt der Elektromotor wie das Getriebe jeweils über eine Stirnseite des Aufnahmeraums zugänglich, so daß zum Beispiel Reinigungs- und Wartungsarbeiten ohne Demontage der Baugruppen möglich sind. Die elektrische Steuerung ist neben dem Elektromotor und dem Getriebe in einem getrennten Aufnahmeraum angeordnet und in diesem von beiden Stirnseiten des Gehäuses her frei zugänglich. Bei Reparaturarbeiten an der elektrischen Steuerung ist daher weder eine Montage des Elektromotors noch eine Demontage des Getriebes notwendig.In addition, the arrangement of the modules in adjacent receiving rooms is of particular advantage for the maintenance and repair of the individual modules. Even after assembly, the electric motor and the transmission remain accessible via one end of the receiving space, so that, for example, cleaning and maintenance work is possible without dismantling the assemblies. In addition to the electric motor and the gearbox, the electrical control is arranged in a separate receiving space and is freely accessible from both end faces of the housing. When repairing the electrical control system, it is therefore neither necessary to assemble the electric motor nor to dismantle the gearbox.

Die weiteren Ansprüche 2 bis 17 geben vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen des Gegenstandes nach Anspruch 1 an. Die in diesen Ansprüchen angegebenen Merkmale dienen der einfachen Montage und Demontage der im Gehäuse angeordneten Baugruppen.The further claims 2 to 17 indicate advantageous developments of the subject matter according to claim 1. The features specified in these claims serve the simple assembly and disassembly of the assemblies arranged in the housing.

Die Erfindung wird anhand einiger in den Zeichnungen dargestellter Ausführungsbeispiele näher erläutert. Es zeigen

Fig. 1
in Seitenansicht einen erfindungsgemäßen Schrauber,
Fig. 2
den Schrauber gemäß Fig. 1 in einer Ansicht in Richtung des Pfeiles II in Fig. 1,
Fig. 3
eine zweite Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Schraubers,
Fig. 4
einen Axialschnitt durch ein Gehäuse des erfindungsgemäßen Schraubers in vergrößerter Darstellung, in das ein Motor und eine Getriebeeinheit eingesetzt sind,
Fig. 5
in vergrößerter Darstellung den in Fig. 4 mit einem strichpunktierten Kreis angegebenen Bereich des Schraubergehäuses,
Fig. 6
einen Querschnitt des Gehäuses gemäß Fig. 4,
Fig. 7
in einem Blockschaltbild eine Steuerelektronik des erfindungsgemäßen Schraubers,
Fig. 8
einen Ausschnitt aus der Steuerelektronik gemäß Fig. 7.
The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to some exemplary embodiments shown in the drawings. Show it
Fig. 1
in side view a screwdriver according to the invention,
Fig. 2
1 in a view in the direction of arrow II in FIG. 1,
Fig. 3
a second embodiment of a screwdriver according to the invention,
Fig. 4
3 shows an axial section through a housing of the screwdriver according to the invention in an enlarged illustration, into which a motor and a gear unit are inserted,
Fig. 5
4, the region of the screw housing indicated by a dash-dotted circle in an enlarged representation,
Fig. 6
3 shows a cross section of the housing according to FIG. 4,
Fig. 7
in a block diagram, control electronics of the screwdriver according to the invention,
Fig. 8
a section of the control electronics according to FIG. 7.

Der Schrauber gemäß den Fig. 1 bis 8 ist ein Elektroschrauber mit einem Gehäuse 1, in dem eine Steuerelektronik 2 (Fig. 4), ein Motor 3 und eine Getriebeeinheit 4 untergebracht sind. An der einen Stirnseite des Gehäuses 1 befindet sich ein Meßwertaufnehmer 5, mit dem das aufgebrachte Drehmoment und der Drehwinkel in bekannter Weise ermittelt werden können. Im Bereich unterhalb des Meßwertaufnehmers 5 ragt aus dem Gehäuse 1 eine Abtriebswelle 6, auf der eine Schraubwerkzeugaufnahme 7 sitzt. Die Abtriebswelle 6 verläuft in Achsrichtung des Gehäuses.1 to 8 is an electric screwdriver with a housing 1, in which control electronics 2 (FIG. 4), a motor 3 and a gear unit 4 are accommodated. At one end of the housing 1 there is a sensor 5 with which the applied torque and the angle of rotation can be determined in a known manner. In the area below the transducer 5, an output shaft 6 protrudes from the housing 1, on which a screwing tool holder 7 is seated. The output shaft 6 runs in the axial direction of the housing.

An der gegenüberliegenden Stirnseite sind Steckbuchsen 8 und 9 zum Anschluß eines Meßkoffers und eines Leistungsteiles vorgesehen. Außerdem befinden sich an dieser Gehäuserückseite noch zwei Einsteller 10, 11 (Fig. 2), mit denen zwei im Gehäuse 1 untergebrachte Potentiometer 12 (Fig. 4) zur Einstellung zweier Drehmomente eingestellt werden können. In Fig. 4 ist nur das eine von den beiden Potentiometern dargestellt.On the opposite end face, sockets 8 and 9 are provided for connecting a measuring case and a power unit. In addition, there are two adjusters 10, 11 (FIG. 2) on this rear side of the housing, by means of which two potentiometers 12 (FIG. 4) accommodated in the housing 1 can be set for setting two torques. 4 shows only one of the two potentiometers.

Bei der Ausführungsform gemäß Fig. 3 ist die Antriebswelle 6a rechtwinklig zur Längsachse des Gehäuses 1 angeordnet. Außerdem ist an der gegenüberliegenden Gehäusestirnseite ein Griff 13 mit einem Ein-Aus-Schalter 14 angeschlossen, mit dem der Schrauber von Hand geschaltet werden kann. Das Gehäuse 1 ist bei dieser Ausführungsform jedoch gleich ausgebildet wie beim Schrauber gemäß den Fig. 1 und 2.In the embodiment according to FIG. 3, the drive shaft 6a is arranged at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the housing 1. In addition, a handle 13 with an on-off switch 14 is connected to the opposite end of the housing, with which the screwdriver can be switched by hand. In this embodiment, however, the housing 1 is of the same design as in the screwdriver according to FIGS. 1 and 2.

Das Gehäuse 1 ist außenseitig mit Kühlrippen 15 versehen, die sich über die ganze Länge des Gehäuses erstrecken. Wie Fig. 6 zeigt, sind die Kühlrippen 15 auf den einander gegenüberliegenden Längsseiten sowie an der Unterseite vorgesehen. Das Gehäuse besteht aus Metall und ist durch einen Strangpreßprofilteil gebildet, der sich besonders einfach herstellen läßt. Die Gehäuse 1 lassen sich durch Abtrennen vom Strangpreßprofilteil einfach herstellen. Die zur Kühlung des Gehäuses 1 vorgesehenen Kühlripppen 15 sind einstückig mit dem Gehäuse ausgebildet und, da es stranggepreßt wird, bereits nach dem Strangpreßvorgang vorhanden, so daß die Kühlrippen 15 nicht erst nachträglich angebracht oder aus dem Gehäuse herausgearbeitet werden müssen. Die Kühlrippen 15 sorgen im Einsatz des Schraubers für eine ausreichende Kühlung, so daß auch bei einem Dauerbetrieb des Schraubers die durch den Elektromotor 3 erzeugte Wärme nicht zu einer übermäßigen Erhitzung des Gehäuses 1 führt. Das Gehäuse 1 des Schraubers bildet also selbst einen Kühlkörper, so daß keine gesonderte Kühlung des Gehäuses erforderlich ist.The housing 1 is provided on the outside with cooling fins 15 which extend over the entire length of the housing. 6 shows, the cooling fins 15 are on the opposite longitudinal sides and on the underside intended. The housing is made of metal and is formed by an extruded profile part, which is particularly easy to manufacture. The housing 1 can be easily produced by separating it from the extruded profile part. The cooling fins 15 provided for cooling the housing 1 are formed in one piece with the housing and, since it is extruded, are already present after the extrusion process, so that the cooling fins 15 do not have to be retrofitted or worked out of the housing. The cooling fins 15 ensure sufficient cooling when the screwdriver is in use, so that even when the screwdriver is in continuous operation, the heat generated by the electric motor 3 does not lead to excessive heating of the housing 1. The housing 1 of the screwdriver itself forms a heat sink, so that no separate cooling of the housing is required.

Wie die Fig. 4 und 6 zeigen, hat das Gehäuse 1 zwei Aufnahmeräume 16 und 17, die durch eine Zwischenwand 18 voneinander getrennt sind. Sie ist einstückig mit dem Gehäuse ausgebildet. Der Aufnahmeraum 16 hat rechteckigen Umriß, während der Aufnahmeraum 17 kreisförmigen Umriß hat (Fig. 6). Im Aufnahmeraum 16 ist die Steuerelektronik 2 untergebracht, während im Aufnahmeraum 17 der Elektromotor 3 und die Getriebeeinheit 4 liegen. Der Aufnahmeraum 16 ist an einer Stirnseite durch einen Anschluß 19 für den Meßwertaufnehmer 5 geschlossen. Die Zwischenwand 18 hat den Vorteil, daß der Elektromotor 3 und die Getriebeeinheit 4 über ihren gesamten Umfang abgestützt und gelagert sind und daß die Steuerelektronik 2 vom Elektromotor und der Getriebeeinheit vollkommen getrennt ist. Die Getriebeeinheit wird üblicherweise mit Fett geschmiert, so daß die Gefahr bestünde, wenn keine Zwischenwand vorhanden wäre, daß Fett zu den Elektronikteilen der Steuerelektronik gelangt und zum Ausfall der Steuerelektronik führen könnte. Da die Zwischenwand 18 einstückig mit dem Gehäuse 1 ausgebildet ist, entsteht sie bereits beim Strangpressen, so daß keine zusätzlichen Montagearbeiten notwendig sind, um die Zwischenwand vorzusehen.4 and 6 show, the housing 1 has two receiving spaces 16 and 17 which are separated from one another by an intermediate wall 18. It is formed in one piece with the housing. The receiving space 16 has a rectangular outline, while the receiving space 17 has a circular outline (Fig. 6). The control electronics 2 are accommodated in the receiving space 16, while the electric motor 3 and the gear unit 4 are located in the receiving space 17. The receiving space 16 is closed at one end by a connection 19 for the sensor 5. The intermediate wall 18 has the advantage that the electric motor 3 and the gear unit 4 are supported and supported over their entire circumference and that the control electronics 2 are completely separate from the electric motor and the gear unit. The gear unit is usually lubricated with grease so that there would be the danger, if there were no partition, that grease would get to the electronic parts of the control electronics and could lead to failure of the control electronics. Since the intermediate wall 18 is integral with the housing 1 is formed, it arises during extrusion, so that no additional assembly work is necessary to provide the partition.

Damit die entsprechenden elektrischen Zuleitungen 20 (Fig. 5) vom Elektromotor 3 zur Steuerelektronik 2 geführt werden können, reicht die Zwischenwand 18 nicht über die ganze Länge des Gehäuses 1. Wie sich aus den Fig. 4 und 6 ergibt, endet die Zwischenwand 18 mit Abstand von einem Abschlußdeckel 21, mit dem die Aufnahmeräume 16 und 17 an dem der Antriebswelle gegenüberliegenden Ende geschlossen werden können. Der Abschlußdeckel 21 wird an die entsprechende Stirnseite des Gehäuses 1 angeschraubt. Zwischen dem Abschlußdeckel 21 und der Zwischenwand 18 wird eine Durchführöffnung 22 für die elektrischen Zuleitungen 20 gebildet.So that the corresponding electrical supply lines 20 (FIG. 5) can be guided from the electric motor 3 to the control electronics 2, the intermediate wall 18 does not extend over the entire length of the housing 1. As can be seen from FIGS. 4 and 6, the intermediate wall 18 ends with Distance from an end cover 21, with which the receiving spaces 16 and 17 can be closed at the end opposite the drive shaft. The end cover 21 is screwed onto the corresponding end face of the housing 1. A through opening 22 for the electrical feed lines 20 is formed between the end cover 21 and the intermediate wall 18.

Das Gehäuse 1 ist so ausgebildet, daß die im Gehäuse unterzubringenden Teile einfach montiert werden können. Sie lassen sich von den Enden des Gehäuses aus in die entsprechenden Aufnahmeräume 16 und 17 einschieben. Der Elektromotor 3, der ein zylindrisches Gehäuse hat, wird vor dem Befestigen des Abschlußdeckels 21 von diesem Gehäuseende aus in den Aufnahmeraum 17 geschoben. Die Wandung des Aufnahmeraumes 17 ist mit einer radial nach innen ragenden vorzugsweise umlaufenden Anschlagschulter 23 versehen (Fig. 4), die beim Einschieben des Elektromotors 3 als Anschlag dient.The housing 1 is designed so that the parts to be accommodated in the housing can be easily assembled. They can be inserted into the corresponding receiving spaces 16 and 17 from the ends of the housing. The electric motor 3, which has a cylindrical housing, is pushed into the receiving space 17 from this end of the housing before the end cover 21 is attached. The wall of the receiving space 17 is provided with a radially inwardly projecting preferably circumferential stop shoulder 23 (FIG. 4) which serves as a stop when the electric motor 3 is inserted.

In den Aufnahmeraum 16 werden die entsprechenden Platinen 24 der Steuerelektronik 2 geschoben. Die Platine 24 ist so ausgebildet, daß sie in montierter Lage im Aufnahmeraum 16 in Längsrichtung lagegesichert ist. Nach dem Einsetzen der Steuerelektronik 2, des Motors 3 und der Distanzhülse 26 wird der Abschlußdeckel 21 auf das Gehäuseende aufgesetzt und angeschraubt. Der Motor 3 wird unter Zwischenlage von wenigstens einer Feder, im Ausführungsbeispiel von mehreren Tellerfedern 25,über an einer Distanzhülse 26 befindliche Rippen 40 mit dem Abschlußdeckel 21 im Aufnahmeraum 17 axial gesichert. Die Tellerfedern 25, die sich am Motor 3 und an einer Distanzhülse 26 Abschlußdeckel 21 abstützen, drücken den Motor 3, solange die Getriebeeinheit noch nicht montiert ist, gegen die Anschlagschulter 23.The corresponding boards 24 of the control electronics 2 are pushed into the receiving space 16. The circuit board 24 is designed such that it is secured in the longitudinal direction in the assembled position in the receiving space 16. After inserting the control electronics 2, the motor 3 and the spacer sleeve 26, the end cover 21 is placed on the housing end and screwed on. The engine 3 is interposed by At least one spring, in the exemplary embodiment of a plurality of plate springs 25, is axially secured to the end cover 21 in the receiving space 17 via ribs 40 located on a spacer sleeve 26. The plate springs 25, which are supported on the motor 3 and on a spacer sleeve 26 end cover 21, press the motor 3 against the stop shoulder 23 as long as the gear unit is not yet installed.

Die Tellerfedern 25 umgeben die Distanzhülse 26, die vorzugsweise aus elektrisch isolierendem Kunststoff besteht. Sie liegt über ihren Boden 27 an der Innenseite des Abschlußdeckels 21 an und endet mit axialem Abstand vom Motor 3 (Fig. 5). Durch den Boden 27 der Distanzhülse 26 und durch den Abschlußdeckel 21 ragt die Steckbuchse 9 für den Leistungsteil. Da die elektrischen Zuleitungen 20 auch zur Steckbuchse 9 geführt sind, ist die Distanzhülse 26 mit einer entsprechenden Durchführöffnung 28 für die Zuleitungen versehen. Die Distanzhülse 26 ist mit über ihren Umfang verteilt vorgesehenen Widerhaken 29 versehen, die über die vom Boden 27 abgewandte Seite der Distanzhülse ragen und verhindern, daß bei der Demontage die Tellerfedern 25 von der Distanzhülse abfallen. In der in Fig. 5 dargestellten Einbaulage ragen die Widerhaken 29 in stirnseitige Vertiefungen 30 des Gehäuses des Motors 3.The plate springs 25 surround the spacer sleeve 26, which is preferably made of electrically insulating plastic. It lies over its base 27 on the inside of the end cover 21 and ends at an axial distance from the motor 3 (FIG. 5). The socket 9 for the power section projects through the bottom 27 of the spacer sleeve 26 and through the end cover 21. Since the electrical leads 20 are also led to the socket 9, the spacer sleeve 26 is provided with a corresponding through opening 28 for the leads. The spacer sleeve 26 is provided with barbs 29 distributed over its circumference, which protrude beyond the side of the spacer sleeve facing away from the base 27 and prevent the disk springs 25 from falling off the spacer sleeve during dismantling. In the installation position shown in FIG. 5, the barbs 29 protrude into recesses 30 in the end of the housing of the motor 3.

Die Steckbuchse 9 hat einen Flansch 31, der zwischen dem Boden 27 der Distanzhülse 26 und dem Abschlußdeckel 21 gehalten ist.The socket 9 has a flange 31 which is held between the bottom 27 of the spacer sleeve 26 and the end cover 21.

An der Distanzhülse 26 ist auch die Steckbuchse 8 für den Anschluß eines Meßkoffers befestigt. Sie hat ebenfalls einen Ringbund 32, der zwischen dem Abschlußdeckel 21 und einem Flansch 33 gehalten ist, der am Boden 27 der Distanzhülse 26 befestigt ist. Die Steckbuchse 8 selbst ist außerhalb der Distanzhülse 26 angeordnet und liegt an ihr an. Die Steckbuchse 8 liegt außerdem unterhalb der Öffnung 34 des Abschlußdeckels 21.On the spacer sleeve 26, the socket 8 is also attached for the connection of a measuring case. It also has an annular collar 32 which is held between the end cover 21 and a flange 33 which is fastened to the bottom 27 of the spacer sleeve 26. The socket 8 itself is arranged outside the spacer sleeve 26 and abuts against it. The socket 8 is also below the opening 34 of the end cover 21st

Von der gegenüberliegenden Stirnseite 35 des Gehäuses 1 wird nach der Montage des Motors 3 und des Abschlußdeckels 21 die Getriebeeinheit 4 in den Aufnahmeraum 17 geschoben. Die Getriebeeinheit 4 hat ein zylindrisches Gehäuse, das an seiner dem Motor zugewandten Seite axial vorstehende Formschlußteile 36 (Fig. 4) aufweist, die in entsprechende Gegenformschlußteile 37 an der Außenseite des Gehäuses des Motors 3 eingreifen. Das Gehäuse der Getriebeeinheit 4 hat vorzugsweise zwei diametral einander gegenüberliegende Formschlußteile 36, die lappenförmig ausgebildet sind und sich in Richtung auf ihr freies Ende verjüngen. Beim Einschieben der Getriebeeinheit 4 gelangen dadurch die Formschlußteile 36 ohne Schwierigkeiten in die als Vertiefungen bzw. Ausnehmungen ausgebildeten Gegenformschlußteile 37 des Motors 3. Die Formschlußteile 36 gewährleisten eine exakte Ausrichtung zwischen dem Motor 3 und der Getriebeeinheit 4 beim Einschieben. Gleichzeitig wird auch die Antriebsverbindung zwischen einer (nicht dargestellten) Ritzelwelle des Motors 3 und einem (nicht dargestellten) Mitnehmer der Getriebeeinheit 4 erreicht. Das Gehäuse der Getriebeeinheit 4 liegt ebenso wie das Gehäuse des Motors 3 über seinem gesamten Umfang an der Innenwandung des Aufnahmeraumes 17 an, so daß beide Bauteile einwandfrei lagegesichert sind. Die Getriebeeinheit 4 wird dann im Aufnahmeraum 17 durch den Abtriebsteil 38 (Fig. 1), 39 (Fig. 3) mit der jeweiligen Abtriebswelle 6, 6a im Aufnahmeraum 17 gehalten. Die Abtriebsteile 38 bzw. 39 sind so ausgebildet, daß die Getriebeeinheit 4 beim Ansetzen der Abtriebsteile gegen den Motor 3 im Aufnahmeraum 17 verschoben wird. Dadurch wird der Motor 3 gegen die Kraft der Tellerfedern 25 im Aufnahmeraum 17 verschoben, so daß er Abstand von der Anschlagsschulter 23 hat (Fig. 4). Die Tellerfedern 25 stehen dadurch unter Vorspannung und sorgen dafür, daß die Ritzelwelle des Motors und der Mitnehmer der Getriebeeinheit 4 fest miteinander in Eingriff sind.After assembly of the motor 3 and the end cover 21, the gear unit 4 is pushed into the receiving space 17 from the opposite end face 35 of the housing 1. The gear unit 4 has a cylindrical housing which on its side facing the motor has axially projecting form-locking parts 36 (FIG. 4) which engage in corresponding counter-form-locking parts 37 on the outside of the housing of the motor 3. The housing of the gear unit 4 preferably has two diametrically opposed form-locking parts 36, which are lobe-shaped and taper towards their free end. When the gear unit 4 is pushed in, the form-locking parts 36 thereby get into the counter-form-locking parts 37 of the motor 3 designed as recesses or recesses without difficulty. The form-locking parts 36 ensure an exact alignment between the motor 3 and the gear unit 4 when it is inserted. At the same time, the drive connection between a (not shown) pinion shaft of the motor 3 and a (not shown) driver of the gear unit 4 is achieved. The housing of the gear unit 4, like the housing of the motor 3, lies over its entire circumference on the inner wall of the receiving space 17, so that both components are properly secured in position. The gear unit 4 is then held in the receiving space 17 by the driven part 38 (FIG. 1), 39 (FIG. 3) with the respective output shaft 6, 6a. The output parts 38 and 39 are designed such that the gear unit 4 is displaced in the receiving space 17 when the output parts are attached to the motor 3. Characterized the motor 3 is moved against the force of the plate springs 25 in the receiving space 17, so that it is spaced from the Stop shoulder 23 has (Fig. 4). The plate springs 25 are thereby under tension and ensure that the pinion shaft of the motor and the driver of the gear unit 4 are firmly engaged with each other.

Der Motor 3 ist in der Einbaulage gemäß Fig. 4 nicht formschlüssig mit dem Gehäuse 1 verbunden, sondern lediglich mit der Getriebeeinheit 4 gekuppelt. Über die Formschlußverbindung 36, 37 zwischen Motor 3 und Getriebeeinheit 4 wird das während des Schraubens auftretende Reaktionsdrehmoment über die Getriebeeinheit 4 in das Abtriebsteil 38, 39 geleitet, das diese Reaktionsdrehmomente über eine Steckverzahnung (nicht dargestellt) aufnimmt. Da der Motor 3 nicht mit dem Gehäuse 1 verbunden ist, muß es die Reaktionskräfte nicht aufnehmen, so daß insbesondere der Schrauber gemäß Fig. 3, der vom Benutzer in der Hand gehalten wird, einfach gehandhabt werden kann.4, the motor 3 is not positively connected to the housing 1, but is only coupled to the gear unit 4. About the positive connection 36, 37 between the motor 3 and gear unit 4, the reaction torque occurring during screwing is passed through the gear unit 4 into the driven part 38, 39, which absorbs these reaction torques via a spline (not shown). Since the motor 3 is not connected to the housing 1, it does not have to absorb the reaction forces, so that in particular the screwdriver according to FIG. 3, which is held by the user in the hand, can be handled easily.

Die Distanzhülse 26 ist über ihren Umfang verteilt mit Rippen 40 (Fig. 5) versehen, die sich vom Boden 27 aus nach vorn erstrecken, jedoch kürzer als die Distanzhülse sind. An den Rippen 40 sind die Tellerfedern 25 abgestützt. Die Rippen 40 liegen an der Wandung des Aufnahmeraumes 17 an. Dadurch wird die Distanzhülse 26 in der Einbaulage auch einwandfrei gehalten und gegenüber dem Motor 3 ausgerichtet.The spacer sleeve 26 is provided over its circumference with ribs 40 (FIG. 5) which extend forward from the bottom 27, but are shorter than the spacer sleeve. The plate springs 25 are supported on the ribs 40. The ribs 40 rest on the wall of the receiving space 17. As a result, the spacer sleeve 26 is also held correctly in the installed position and aligned with the motor 3.

Wie Fig. 6 zeigt, ist das Gehäuse 1 im Bereich des die Steuerelektronik 2 aufnehmenden Aufnahmeraumes 16 schmaler als in dem den Aufnahmeraum 17 aufweisenden Bereich. Das Gehäuse 1 nimmt dadurch trotz der beiden Aufnahmeräume 16, 17 nur verhältnismäßig wenig Raum in Anspruch und kann platzsparend am jeweiligen Einsatzort eingebaut werden. Bei Mehrfachschraubern werden beispielsweise acht Schrauber kreisförmig angeordnet. Infolge der verjüngten Ausbildung des Gehäuses 1 können die Schrauber, obwohl sie die beiden Aufnahmeräume 16 und 17 aufweisen und damit größer sind als die Gehäuse von bekannten Schraubern, genauso eng kreisförmig gesetzt werden wie diese bekannten, jedoch kleineren Gehäuse.As shown in FIG. 6, the housing 1 is narrower in the area of the receiving space 16 receiving the control electronics 2 than in the area having the receiving space 17. The housing 1 therefore takes up relatively little space despite the two receiving spaces 16, 17 and can be installed in a space-saving manner at the respective place of use. In the case of multiple screwdrivers, for example, eight screwdrivers are arranged in a circle. As a result of the rejuvenated training of the housing 1, the screwdrivers, although they have the two receiving spaces 16 and 17 and are therefore larger than the housing of known screwdrivers, can be set as closely circularly as these known but smaller housings.

Das Gehäuse 1 ist auf seiner einen Außenseite 41 (Fig. 6) mit kleinen (nicht dargestellten) Erhöhungen versehen, zwischen die ein Typenschild eingelegt werden kann, das an diesen Erhöhungen anliegt und dadurch vor unbeabsichtigtem Lösen gesichert ist. Das Typenschild wird in bekannter Weise am Gehäuse 1 befestigt.The housing 1 is provided on its one outer side 41 (FIG. 6) with small elevations (not shown), between which a type plate can be placed, which bears against these elevations and is thereby secured against unintentional loosening. The nameplate is attached to the housing 1 in a known manner.

Der Abschlußdeckel 21 bildet eine Steckerplatte, in der die Steckbuchsen 8 und 9 gelagert sind. Da die Steckbuchsen 8 und 9 jeweils über ihren Flansch 31 und 33 zwischen dem Abschlußdeckel und dem Boden 27 der Distanzhülse 26 eingeklemmt werden, können die Steckbuchsen lose im Abschlußdeckel angeordnet sein. Erst beim Anschrauben des Abschlußdeckels werden dann die Steckbuchsen in ihrer jeweiligen Lage befestigt. Zur Positionierung der Steckbuchsen 8 und 9 ist die Distanzhülse 26 mit Haltenocken 42 und 45 versehen, die in entsprechende Ausnehmungen 44 und 45 im Flansch 31 und 33 der Steckbuchsen eingreifen.The end cover 21 forms a connector plate in which the sockets 8 and 9 are mounted. Since the sockets 8 and 9 are clamped via their flanges 31 and 33 between the end cover and the bottom 27 of the spacer sleeve 26, the sockets can be arranged loosely in the end cover. Only when the end cover is screwed on are the sockets fastened in their respective positions. To position the sockets 8 and 9, the spacer sleeve 26 is provided with retaining cams 42 and 45 which engage in corresponding recesses 44 and 45 in the flange 31 and 33 of the sockets.

Der Abschlußdeckel 21 kann gegen den Griff 13 (Fig. 3) ausgewechselt werden. Die Steckbuchsen 8 und 9, die lose im Abschlußdeckel angeordnet sind, verbleiben beim Abnehmen des Abschlußdeckels zunächst im Gehäuse 1 und werden dann durch den Griff 13 wieder im Gehäuse zentriert und gehalten. Der Griff 13 hat eine Anschlußplatte 46 (Fig. 3), die in gleicher Weise wie der Abschlußdeckel 21 an die Stirnseite des Gehäuses 1 angeschraubt wird. Die Zuleitung zu den Steckbuchsen 8 und 9 verläuft im Griff 13, an dessen Ende dann die entsprechenden Zuleitungen angeschlossen werden können. Mit dem Griff 13 kann der Schrauber durch wenige Handgriffe in einen Handschrauber umgewandelt werden.The end cover 21 can be replaced with the handle 13 (Fig. 3). The sockets 8 and 9, which are loosely arranged in the end cover, remain in the housing 1 when the end cover is removed and are then centered and held in the housing again by the handle 13. The handle 13 has a connecting plate 46 (FIG. 3) which is screwed onto the end face of the housing 1 in the same way as the end cover 21. The supply line to the sockets 8 and 9 runs in the handle 13, at the end of which the corresponding supply lines are then connected can be. With the handle 13, the screwdriver can be converted into a handheld screwdriver in a few simple steps.

Der Motor 3 ist in der Regel ein Gleichstrommotor, dessen Kohlebürsten einen Abrieb erzeugen. Damit diese Kohleabriebteilchen nicht in das Gehäuse 1 gelangen, ist das Gehäuse des Motors 3 gegenüber der Wandung des Aufnahmeraumes 17 abgedichtet, vorzugsweise mit 0-Ringen.The motor 3 is usually a direct current motor, the carbon brushes of which generate abrasion. So that these carbon abrasion particles do not get into the housing 1, the housing of the motor 3 is sealed off from the wall of the receiving space 17, preferably with 0-rings.

Eine der Schrauben 47, mit denen der Abschlußdeckel 21 am Gehäuse 1 befestigt wird, ist länger ausgebildet als die übrigen Schrauben 47. Die längere Schraube 47 wird in eine stirnseitige Gewindebohrung 48 des Motorgehäuses geschraubt. Diese längere Schraube 47 kann als Zugschraube und Demontagehilfe verwendet werden, wenn das Motorgehäuse im Aufnahmeraum 17 hängen bleiben sollte. In diesem Falle wird nach Lösen sämtlicher Schrauben 47 der Abschlußdeckel 21 oder der Griff 13 vom Gehäuse 1 abgenommen und anschließend die längere Schraube in die Gewindebohrung 48 des Motorgehäuses geschraubt. Diese Schraube kann von außen erfaßt werden, so daß sich dann der Motor 3 mit Hilfe dieser Zugschraube aus dem Gehäuse 1 einfach herausziehen läßt.One of the screws 47, with which the end cover 21 is fastened to the housing 1, is longer than the other screws 47. The longer screw 47 is screwed into an end threaded hole 48 in the motor housing. This longer screw 47 can be used as a tension screw and removal aid if the motor housing should get caught in the receiving space 17. In this case, after loosening all screws 47, the end cover 21 or the handle 13 is removed from the housing 1 and then the longer screw is screwed into the threaded hole 48 of the motor housing. This screw can be gripped from the outside, so that the motor 3 can then be easily pulled out of the housing 1 with the aid of this tension screw.

Während des Schraubvorganges erzeugt der Meßwertaufnehmer 5 ein Ausgangssignal, das einem Geberverstärker 49 (Fig. 7) zugeführt wird. Er verstärkt das vom Meßwertaufnehmer 5 gelieferte Signal und führt es einer Auswerteeinheit 50 zu. Sie vergleicht den vom Meßwertaufnehmer 5 ermittelten Ist-Wert mit einem vorgegebenen Soll-Wert, der über die Potentiometer 12 eingegeben wird. Mit dem einen Potentiometer kann der Soll-Wert des Drehmomentes vorgegeben werden, mit dem der Schrauber bis zum Anlegen des Schraubenkopfes oder der Mutter auf dem zu verschraubenden Teil geschraubt wird. Mit dem anderen Potentiometer kann das Anzugsdrehmoment eingestellt werden, mit dem die Schrauben oder Muttern angezogen werden sollen. Wenn der Ist-Wert des Drehmomentes den vorgegebenen Soll-Wert des Drehmomentes erreicht hat, gibt die Auswerteeinheit 50 ein Ausgangssignal ab. Dieses Ausgangssignal wird einer Schaltsteuerelektronik 53 zugeführt, die ihrerseits ein Ausgangssignal an eine Regelkreisschaltung 54 gibt. Sie sorgt dafür, daß die Drehrichtung des Schraubermotors umgekehrt wird. Das Ausgangssignal der Regelkreisschaltung 54 wird einer Endstufe 55 zugeführt, die eine 4Q-MOS-Power-Endstufe ist. Deren Ausgangssignal wird dann zur Drehrichtungsumkehr des Schraubermotor herangezogen.During the screwing process, the transducer 5 generates an output signal which is fed to an encoder amplifier 49 (FIG. 7). It amplifies the signal supplied by the transducer 5 and feeds it to an evaluation unit 50. It compares the actual value determined by the transducer 5 with a predetermined target value, which is entered via the potentiometer 12. With one potentiometer, the setpoint value of the torque can be specified with which the screwdriver is screwed onto the part to be screwed until the screw head or nut is put on. With the other The tightening torque with which the screws or nuts should be tightened can be set using the potentiometer. When the actual value of the torque has reached the predetermined target value of the torque, the evaluation unit 50 emits an output signal. This output signal is fed to switching control electronics 53, which in turn outputs an output signal to a control circuit 54. It ensures that the direction of rotation of the screwdriver motor is reversed. The output signal of the control circuit 54 is fed to an output stage 55, which is a 4Q-MOS power output stage. The output signal is then used to reverse the direction of rotation of the screwdriver motor.

Der Geberverstärker 49, die Auswerteeinheit 50, die Schaltsteuerelektronik 53, die Regelkreisschaltung 54 und die Endstufe 55 werden von einem Versorgungsteil 56 mit der erforderlichen Spannung versorgt. Die Schaltsteuerelektronik hat einen Auswerteausgang 57, einen Starteingang 58 und einen Eingang für die Drehmomentumschaltung 59. Am Auswerteausgang 57 läßt sich der jeweilige Drehmomentwert erfassen. Mit dem Starteingang 58 kann der Motor 3 der Spindel gestoppt bzw. gestartet werden. Mit der Drehmomentumschaltung 59 kann das jeweilige Anzugsdrehmoment eingestellt werden.The encoder amplifier 49, the evaluation unit 50, the switching control electronics 53, the control circuit 54 and the output stage 55 are supplied with the required voltage by a supply part 56. The switching control electronics has an evaluation output 57, a start input 58 and an input for the torque switch 59. The respective torque value can be recorded at the evaluation output 57. The motor 3 of the spindle can be stopped or started with the start input 58. The respective tightening torque can be set with the torque switch 59.

Nach Erhalten des Startsignals an der Schaltsteuerelektronik 53 wird über die Regelkreisschaltung 54 an die Endstufe 55 ein zum Drehen des Motors 3 bzw. der Antriebswelle 6, 6a notwendiges Signal gegeben. Im Ausführungsbeispiel dreht die Antriebswelle 6, 6a rechts, wobei die Schraube oder die Mutter eingeschraubt wird. Der Meßwertaufnehmer 5 mißt während des Schraubvorganges das Drehmoment und gibt entsprechend dem jeweiligen Ist-Drehmoment Signale an den Geberverstärker 49, der diese Signale verstärkt und an die Auswerteeinheit 50 gibt. Die Auswerteeinheit 50 vergleicht den Ist-Wert des Drehmomentes mit dem Soll-Wert des Drehmomentes, der mit den Potentiometern 12 eingestellt wird. Wenn das vorgegebene Soll-Drehmoment erreicht ist, gibt die Auswerteeinheit 50 ein Schaltsignal an die Schaltsteuerelektronik 53.After receiving the start signal at the switching control electronics 53, a signal necessary for rotating the motor 3 or the drive shaft 6, 6a is given via the control circuit 54 to the output stage 55. In the exemplary embodiment, the drive shaft 6, 6a rotates to the right, the screw or nut being screwed in. The transducer 5 measures the torque during the screwing process and, in accordance with the respective actual torque, sends signals to the transmitter amplifier 49, which amplifies these signals and sends them to the evaluation unit 50. The Evaluation unit 50 compares the actual value of the torque with the target value of the torque, which is set with the potentiometers 12. When the predetermined target torque is reached, the evaluation unit 50 outputs a switching signal to the switching control electronics 53.

Die Regelkreisschaltung 54 (Fig. 8) hat einen Differenzverstärker 60 und einen Halbleiterschalter 61, der an den Ausgang des Differenzverstärkers 60 angeschlossen ist. Der Motor 3 des Schraubers ist ein Gleichstrommotor, dessen Ankerspannung direkt abgegriffen und dem Differenzverstärker 60 zugeführt wird. Solange die Antriebswelle 6, 6a zum Anziehen der Schrauben oder Muttern rechts dreht, liegt am Differenzverstärker 60 ein Minus-Potential an. Das negative Ausgangssignal des Differenzverstärkers 60 wird dem Halbleiterschalter 61 zugeführt.The control circuit 54 (FIG. 8) has a differential amplifier 60 and a semiconductor switch 61 which is connected to the output of the differential amplifier 60. The motor 3 of the screwdriver is a direct current motor, the armature voltage of which is tapped directly and fed to the differential amplifier 60. As long as the drive shaft 6, 6a turns to the right to tighten the screws or nuts, there is a minus potential at the differential amplifier 60. The negative output signal of the differential amplifier 60 is fed to the semiconductor switch 61.

Sobald die Auswerteeinheit 50 feststellt, daß das Ist-Drehmoment dem Soll-Drehmoment entspricht, gibt die Auswerteeinheit 50 ein Signal an die Schaltsteuerelektronik 53, die dann ein Ausganssignal an den Halbleiterschalter 61 der Regelkreisschaltung 54 abgibt. Der Halbleiterschalter 61 wird umgeschaltet, so daß die Regelkreisschaltung nunmehr das Minussignal des Differenzverstärkers 60 erhält. Die Regelkreisschaltung 54 gibt dann ein entsprechendes Signal über die Endstufe 55 an den Motor 3 derart ab, daß er abgebremst wird. Der Motor 3 wird dadurch in seiner Drehzahl so weit herabgesetzt, bis sie den Wert 0 erreicht. Dieser Bremsvorgang erfolgt innerhalb kürzester Zeit, weil mit dem Halbleiterschalter 61 schlagartig umgeschaltet wird und die Endstufe 55 schon bei geringen Spannungen bzw. Leistungen schalten kann. Dies wird dadurch erreicht, daß als Endstufe vorzugsweise eine 4Q-MOS-Power-Endstufe verwendet wird, deren Transistoren extrem schnell reagieren. Auch für den Halbleiterschalter 61 werden vorzugsweise schnell reagierende MOS-Transistoren verwendet. Für den beschriebenen Bremsvorgang des Motors 3 wird also die Ankerspannung herangezogen, mit der genauer als mit dem Strom der Abschaltvorgang durchgeführt werden kann. Insbesondere ist durch die beschriebene Ausbildung sichergestellt, daß der Schrauber 3 sofort bei Erreichen des eingestellten Grenzdrehmomentes abschaltet und keinen Nachlauf hat. Dadurch werden die Schrauben oder Muttern mit dem gewünschten vorgegebenen Soll-Wert-Drehmoment angezogen. Über die Umschaltung des Halbleiterschalters 61 wird auf den Motor 3 ein Gegendrehmoment aufgebracht, das zum raschen und genauen Abschalten des Motors führt.As soon as the evaluation unit 50 determines that the actual torque corresponds to the target torque, the evaluation unit 50 sends a signal to the switching control electronics 53, which then outputs an output signal to the semiconductor switch 61 of the control circuit 54. The semiconductor switch 61 is switched over so that the control loop circuit now receives the minus signal of the differential amplifier 60. The control circuit 54 then outputs a corresponding signal via the output stage 55 to the motor 3 such that it is braked. The engine 3 is thereby reduced in its speed until it reaches the value 0. This braking process takes place within a very short time because the semiconductor switch 61 switches suddenly and the output stage 55 can switch even at low voltages or powers. This is achieved in that a 4Q-MOS power output stage is preferably used as the output stage, the transistors of which react extremely quickly. Also for the semiconductor switch 61 preferably fast-reacting MOS transistors are used. For the braking process of the motor 3 described, the armature voltage is therefore used, with which the switch-off process can be carried out more precisely than with the current. In particular, the training described ensures that the screwdriver 3 switches off immediately when the set limit torque is reached and has no overrun. As a result, the screws or nuts are tightened to the desired specified target value torque. By switching the semiconductor switch 61, a counter torque is applied to the motor 3, which leads to the rapid and precise switching off of the motor.

Die gesamte Steuerelektronik 2 ist bei den Ausführungsbeispielen nach den Fig. 1 bis 8 im Aufnahmeraum 16 untergebracht.In the exemplary embodiments according to FIGS. 1 to 8, the entire control electronics 2 are accommodated in the receiving space 16.

Claims (17)

  1. Screwing tool with a housing (1), in which an electric motor (3), an electric control (2) and a gear unit (4) is located, which drives an output shaft (6) for a screwing implement, characterised in that the housing (1) comprises two receiving chambers (16, 17), which are separated from each other by an intermediate wall (18) extending largely over the entire length of the housing (1) and are connected to each other solely by way of one opening (22), the electric motor (3) and the gear unit (4) being accommodated in one receiving chamber (17) and the electric control (2) being accommodated in the other receiving chamber (16), and that the housing (1) and the intermediate wall (18) constructed in one piece with the housing (1), together with cooling ribs (15) located on the outside of the housing (1), is formed from an extruded sectional member.
  2. Screwing tool according to Claim 1, characterised in that the receiving chamber (17) for the gear unit (4) and the electric motor (3) has a circular cross-section.
  3. Screwing tool according to Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the receiving chamber (16) for the control (2) has a rectangular cross-section.
  4. Screwing tool according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterised in that in the region of one receiving chamber (16), the housing (1) is narrower than in the region of the other receiving chamber (17).
  5. Screwing tool according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterised in that one receiving chamber (17) comprises a stop (23) for the electric motor (3).
  6. Screwing tool according to Claim 5, characterised in that the stop (23) is a shoulder in the wall of one receiving chamber (17).
  7. Screwing tool according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterised in that in its installed position in the receiving chamber (17), the electric motor (3) is supported resiliently in one axial direction.
  8. Screwing tool according to Claim 7, characterised in that the electric motor (3) is located between the gear unit (4) and at least one compression spring (25).
  9. Screwing tool according to Claim 8, characterised in that the compression spring (25) is supported against the electric motor (3) and against a closing cover (21) of the housing (1).
  10. Screwing tool according to Claim 9, characterised in that the compression spring (25) is supported against the closing cover (21) by way of a spacer sleeve (26).
  11. Screwing tool according to Claim 10, characterised in that the spacer sleeve (26) comprises an axial fastener (29) for the compression spring (25), which preferably projects into a recess (30) of the electric motor housing.
  12. Screwing tool according to Claim 11, characterised in that opening into the recess (30) is an axial tapped hole (48) for a draw-in bolt (47).
  13. Screwing tool according to one of Claims 10 to 12, characterised in that in its space (27) the spacer sleeve (26) comprises an opening for a plug socket (9), which lies congruent with a plug socket opening (34) in the closing cover (21).
  14. Screwing tool according to Claim 13, characterised in that the plug socket (9) is held between the closing cover (21) and the spacer sleeve (26).
  15. Screwing tool according to one of Claims 13 or 14, characterised in that the spacer sleeve (26) comprises centering members (42, 45) for the plug socket (9).
  16. Screwing tool according to one of Claims 1 to 15, characterised in that the gear unit housing and the electric motor housing are connected to each other by way of form-locking members (36, 37).
  17. Screwing tool according to Claim 16, characterised in that the gear unit housing comprises axially projecting tongues as form-locking members (36), which engage in recesses (37) in the electric motor housing.
EP88108204A 1987-06-05 1988-05-21 Screwing tool Expired - Lifetime EP0293706B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19873718804 DE3718804A1 (en) 1987-06-05 1987-06-05 SCREWDRIVER
DE3718804 1987-06-05

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0293706A1 EP0293706A1 (en) 1988-12-07
EP0293706B1 true EP0293706B1 (en) 1991-09-04

Family

ID=6329091

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88108204A Expired - Lifetime EP0293706B1 (en) 1987-06-05 1988-05-21 Screwing tool

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Country Link
EP (1) EP0293706B1 (en)
DE (2) DE3718804A1 (en)

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DE102004047606A1 (en) * 2004-09-30 2006-04-06 Hilti Ag Drill and / or chisel hammer
US11139722B2 (en) 2018-03-02 2021-10-05 Black & Decker Inc. Motor having an external heat sink for a power tool

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DE3938787A1 (en) * 1989-11-23 1991-05-29 Gardner Denver Gmbh Electric screwdriver with torque-monitoring and braking circuits - has strain-guage torque meter providing continuous braking signal during rapid deceleration of motor
US5361853A (en) * 1991-11-29 1994-11-08 Ryobi Limited Power tool
SE509494C2 (en) * 1996-11-19 1999-02-01 Atlas Copco Tools Ab Power nut puller with torque sensor
JP4075540B2 (en) * 2002-09-10 2008-04-16 松下電工株式会社 Electric tool
BRPI0415985A (en) * 2003-10-28 2007-01-23 Ibex Ind Ltd electric hand tool
SE529217C2 (en) * 2005-05-20 2007-06-05 Atlas Copco Tools Ab Torque dependent release clutch for a screwdriver
EP2036681A1 (en) * 2007-09-14 2009-03-18 Alexander Kipfelsberger Power screwdriver, in particular shut-off screwdriver
JP5647048B2 (en) * 2011-03-22 2014-12-24 株式会社マキタ Electric tool
FR2983107B1 (en) * 2011-11-25 2014-12-05 Renault Georges Ets SPINDLE TYPE ELECTRIC SCREWDRIVER TO BE FIXED ON A BUILDING.
DE102012223717A1 (en) * 2012-12-19 2014-06-26 Robert Bosch Gmbh Portable power tool machine has housing unit with extruded profile, which has integrally formed contact surface, where contact surface is partly thermally connected to drive unit or with electronics unit
DE102012223715A1 (en) * 2012-12-19 2014-06-26 Robert Bosch Gmbh Hand tool machine i.e. angle grinder, has housing unit for partially surrounding drive and electronic units and exhibiting specific heat conductivity, and coupling unit for thermally connecting housing unit with drive and electronic units
DE102018201074A1 (en) * 2018-01-24 2019-07-25 Robert Bosch Gmbh Method for controlling an impact wrench

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AU495107B2 (en) * 1974-08-08 1977-02-10 Olympic Power Tool Service And Supply Pty. Ltd. Method of manufacturing electrical machines and components therefor
SE399376B (en) * 1975-11-14 1978-02-13 Atlas Copco Ab ELECTRIC NUTSTRACTOR
JPS5924516B2 (en) * 1976-10-09 1984-06-09 エブレン株式会社 tool equipment
EP0088836B1 (en) * 1982-03-11 1986-09-24 Katsuyuki Totsu An electrically driven screw-driver
DE3332036A1 (en) * 1982-09-11 1984-03-15 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Arrangement for holding a small electrical machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004047606A1 (en) * 2004-09-30 2006-04-06 Hilti Ag Drill and / or chisel hammer
US11139722B2 (en) 2018-03-02 2021-10-05 Black & Decker Inc. Motor having an external heat sink for a power tool

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3718804A1 (en) 1988-12-15
EP0293706A1 (en) 1988-12-07
DE3864589D1 (en) 1991-10-10

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