EP0291314A2 - Structure de coupe et trépan de forage rotatif comportant une telle structure - Google Patents
Structure de coupe et trépan de forage rotatif comportant une telle structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0291314A2 EP0291314A2 EP88304325A EP88304325A EP0291314A2 EP 0291314 A2 EP0291314 A2 EP 0291314A2 EP 88304325 A EP88304325 A EP 88304325A EP 88304325 A EP88304325 A EP 88304325A EP 0291314 A2 EP0291314 A2 EP 0291314A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stud
- cutting structure
- bit body
- thermally stable
- cutting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005552 hardfacing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/46—Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
- E21B10/56—Button-type inserts
- E21B10/567—Button-type inserts with preformed cutting elements mounted on a distinct support, e.g. polycrystalline inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
- B22F7/06—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools
Definitions
- Figure 7 shows an arrangement where a leading cutting structure 29 has spaced rearwardly thereof, with respect to the width of a blade 30, a second cutting structure 31, the projecting portion of each cutting structure having partly embedded therein a thermally stable cutting element as indicated at 32 and 33 respectively.
- the inner cutting structures 74 are of conventional form and each comprise a circular preform cutting element mounted on a stud located in a socket in the bit body.
- Each cutting element may comprise a thin facing layer of polycrystalline diamond bonded to a backing layer of tungsten carbide, the rear surface of the backing layer being bonded, for example by brazing, to a suitably orientated surface on the stud.
- each preform may comprise a circular unitary tablet of thermally stable polycrystalline diamond material bonded to the stud.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Drilling Tools (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB878711255A GB8711255D0 (en) | 1987-05-13 | 1987-05-13 | Rotary drill bits |
GB8711255 | 1987-05-13 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0291314A2 true EP0291314A2 (fr) | 1988-11-17 |
EP0291314A3 EP0291314A3 (fr) | 1989-09-20 |
Family
ID=10617240
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88304325A Withdrawn EP0291314A3 (fr) | 1987-05-13 | 1988-05-12 | Structure de coupe et trépan de forage rotatif comportant une telle structure |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0291314A3 (fr) |
GB (2) | GB8711255D0 (fr) |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0370717A1 (fr) * | 1988-11-21 | 1990-05-30 | Smith International, Inc. | Trépan racleur diamanté pour formations molles |
EP0556648A1 (fr) * | 1992-02-18 | 1993-08-25 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Trépan avec lames à inclinaisons positives et négatives |
EP0605151A1 (fr) * | 1992-12-31 | 1994-07-06 | Camco Drilling Group Limited | Trépan de forage rotatif avec éléments stabilisateurs |
EP0608112A1 (fr) * | 1993-01-21 | 1994-07-27 | Camco Drilling Group Limited | Organes de coupe pour trépans |
FR2735522A1 (fr) * | 1995-06-16 | 1996-12-20 | Total Sa | Taillant d'outil de forage monobloc |
GB2356655B (en) * | 1999-11-29 | 2004-05-26 | Baker Hughes Inc | Impregnated bit with PDC cutters in a cone area |
US6843333B2 (en) | 1999-11-29 | 2005-01-18 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Impregnated rotary drag bit |
US7730976B2 (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2010-06-08 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Impregnated rotary drag bit and related methods |
US20100281782A1 (en) * | 2009-05-06 | 2010-11-11 | Keshavan Madapusi K | Methods of making and attaching tsp material for forming cutting elements, cutting elements having such tsp material and bits incorporating such cutting elements |
US9187962B2 (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2015-11-17 | Smith International, Inc. | Methods of attaching rolling cutters in fixed cutter bits using sleeve, compression spring, and/or pin(s)/ball(s) |
US9297211B2 (en) | 2007-12-17 | 2016-03-29 | Smith International, Inc. | Polycrystalline diamond construction with controlled gradient metal content |
US9387571B2 (en) | 2007-02-06 | 2016-07-12 | Smith International, Inc. | Manufacture of thermally stable cutting elements |
US9739097B2 (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2017-08-22 | Smith International, Inc. | Polycrystalline diamond compact cutters with conic shaped end |
US10132121B2 (en) | 2007-03-21 | 2018-11-20 | Smith International, Inc. | Polycrystalline diamond constructions having improved thermal stability |
US10871037B2 (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2020-12-22 | Smith International, Inc. | Mechanical locking of ovoid cutting element with carbide matrix |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5667028A (en) * | 1995-08-22 | 1997-09-16 | Smith International, Inc. | Multiple diamond layer polycrystalline diamond composite cutters |
BE1010801A3 (fr) * | 1996-12-16 | 1999-02-02 | Dresser Ind | Outil de forage et/ou de carottage. |
US5979578A (en) * | 1997-06-05 | 1999-11-09 | Smith International, Inc. | Multi-layer, multi-grade multiple cutting surface PDC cutter |
US7726420B2 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2010-06-01 | Smith International, Inc. | Cutter having shaped working surface with varying edge chamfer |
CA2535387C (fr) | 2005-02-08 | 2013-05-07 | Smith International, Inc. | Elements polycristallin pour la decoupe du diamant thermiquement stable et outils comportant ces elements |
US8083012B2 (en) | 2008-10-03 | 2011-12-27 | Smith International, Inc. | Diamond bonded construction with thermally stable region |
Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3106973A (en) * | 1960-09-26 | 1963-10-15 | Christensen Diamond Prod Co | Rotary drill bits |
US4148368A (en) * | 1976-09-27 | 1979-04-10 | Smith International, Inc. | Rock bit with wear resistant inserts |
EP0029535A1 (fr) * | 1979-11-19 | 1981-06-03 | General Electric Company | Eléments rapportés pour trépans de forage et scies |
US4339009A (en) * | 1979-03-27 | 1982-07-13 | Busby Donald W | Button assembly for rotary rock cutters |
GB2138864A (en) * | 1983-04-28 | 1984-10-31 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co | Roller drill bits |
US4491188A (en) * | 1983-03-07 | 1985-01-01 | Norton Christensen, Inc. | Diamond cutting element in a rotating bit |
US4499959A (en) * | 1983-03-14 | 1985-02-19 | Christensen, Inc. | Tooth configuration for an earth boring bit |
US4529047A (en) * | 1983-02-24 | 1985-07-16 | Norton Christensen, Inc. | Cutting tooth and a rotating bit having a fully exposed polycrystalline diamond element |
EP0156235A2 (fr) * | 1984-03-26 | 1985-10-02 | Eastman Christensen Company | Elément de coupe à plusieurs composants comportant des diamants polycristallins consolidés en forme de tige |
EP0169683A2 (fr) * | 1984-07-19 | 1986-01-29 | Reed Tool Company Limited | Trépans de forage rotatif |
EP0211642A2 (fr) * | 1985-08-06 | 1987-02-25 | Nl Industries Inc. | Trépan du type racleur |
US4646857A (en) * | 1985-10-24 | 1987-03-03 | Reed Tool Company | Means to secure cutting elements on drag type drill bits |
EP0246789A2 (fr) * | 1986-05-16 | 1987-11-25 | Nl Petroleum Products Limited | Elément de coupe pour un trépan rotatif, trépan rotatif avec un tel élément, et procédé de fabrication de cet élément |
-
1987
- 1987-05-13 GB GB878711255A patent/GB8711255D0/en active Pending
-
1988
- 1988-05-12 EP EP88304325A patent/EP0291314A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1988-05-13 GB GB08811390A patent/GB2204625A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3106973A (en) * | 1960-09-26 | 1963-10-15 | Christensen Diamond Prod Co | Rotary drill bits |
US4148368A (en) * | 1976-09-27 | 1979-04-10 | Smith International, Inc. | Rock bit with wear resistant inserts |
US4339009A (en) * | 1979-03-27 | 1982-07-13 | Busby Donald W | Button assembly for rotary rock cutters |
EP0029535A1 (fr) * | 1979-11-19 | 1981-06-03 | General Electric Company | Eléments rapportés pour trépans de forage et scies |
US4529047A (en) * | 1983-02-24 | 1985-07-16 | Norton Christensen, Inc. | Cutting tooth and a rotating bit having a fully exposed polycrystalline diamond element |
US4491188A (en) * | 1983-03-07 | 1985-01-01 | Norton Christensen, Inc. | Diamond cutting element in a rotating bit |
US4499959A (en) * | 1983-03-14 | 1985-02-19 | Christensen, Inc. | Tooth configuration for an earth boring bit |
GB2138864A (en) * | 1983-04-28 | 1984-10-31 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co | Roller drill bits |
EP0156235A2 (fr) * | 1984-03-26 | 1985-10-02 | Eastman Christensen Company | Elément de coupe à plusieurs composants comportant des diamants polycristallins consolidés en forme de tige |
EP0169683A2 (fr) * | 1984-07-19 | 1986-01-29 | Reed Tool Company Limited | Trépans de forage rotatif |
EP0211642A2 (fr) * | 1985-08-06 | 1987-02-25 | Nl Industries Inc. | Trépan du type racleur |
US4646857A (en) * | 1985-10-24 | 1987-03-03 | Reed Tool Company | Means to secure cutting elements on drag type drill bits |
EP0246789A2 (fr) * | 1986-05-16 | 1987-11-25 | Nl Petroleum Products Limited | Elément de coupe pour un trépan rotatif, trépan rotatif avec un tel élément, et procédé de fabrication de cet élément |
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0370717A1 (fr) * | 1988-11-21 | 1990-05-30 | Smith International, Inc. | Trépan racleur diamanté pour formations molles |
EP0556648A1 (fr) * | 1992-02-18 | 1993-08-25 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Trépan avec lames à inclinaisons positives et négatives |
EP0605151A1 (fr) * | 1992-12-31 | 1994-07-06 | Camco Drilling Group Limited | Trépan de forage rotatif avec éléments stabilisateurs |
EP0608112A1 (fr) * | 1993-01-21 | 1994-07-27 | Camco Drilling Group Limited | Organes de coupe pour trépans |
US5487436A (en) * | 1993-01-21 | 1996-01-30 | Camco Drilling Group Limited | Cutter assemblies for rotary drill bits |
FR2735522A1 (fr) * | 1995-06-16 | 1996-12-20 | Total Sa | Taillant d'outil de forage monobloc |
WO1997000372A1 (fr) * | 1995-06-16 | 1997-01-03 | Total | Taillant d'outil de forage monobloc |
US5823277A (en) * | 1995-06-16 | 1998-10-20 | Total | Cutting edge for monobloc drilling tools |
GB2356655B (en) * | 1999-11-29 | 2004-05-26 | Baker Hughes Inc | Impregnated bit with PDC cutters in a cone area |
US6843333B2 (en) | 1999-11-29 | 2005-01-18 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Impregnated rotary drag bit |
US9387571B2 (en) | 2007-02-06 | 2016-07-12 | Smith International, Inc. | Manufacture of thermally stable cutting elements |
US10124468B2 (en) | 2007-02-06 | 2018-11-13 | Smith International, Inc. | Polycrystalline diamond constructions having improved thermal stability |
US10132121B2 (en) | 2007-03-21 | 2018-11-20 | Smith International, Inc. | Polycrystalline diamond constructions having improved thermal stability |
US7730976B2 (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2010-06-08 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Impregnated rotary drag bit and related methods |
US9297211B2 (en) | 2007-12-17 | 2016-03-29 | Smith International, Inc. | Polycrystalline diamond construction with controlled gradient metal content |
US10076824B2 (en) | 2007-12-17 | 2018-09-18 | Smith International, Inc. | Polycrystalline diamond construction with controlled gradient metal content |
US20100281782A1 (en) * | 2009-05-06 | 2010-11-11 | Keshavan Madapusi K | Methods of making and attaching tsp material for forming cutting elements, cutting elements having such tsp material and bits incorporating such cutting elements |
US8771389B2 (en) * | 2009-05-06 | 2014-07-08 | Smith International, Inc. | Methods of making and attaching TSP material for forming cutting elements, cutting elements having such TSP material and bits incorporating such cutting elements |
US9187962B2 (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2015-11-17 | Smith International, Inc. | Methods of attaching rolling cutters in fixed cutter bits using sleeve, compression spring, and/or pin(s)/ball(s) |
US9739097B2 (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2017-08-22 | Smith International, Inc. | Polycrystalline diamond compact cutters with conic shaped end |
US10871037B2 (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2020-12-22 | Smith International, Inc. | Mechanical locking of ovoid cutting element with carbide matrix |
US11021913B2 (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2021-06-01 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Direct casting of ultrahard insert in bit body |
US11492852B2 (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2022-11-08 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Mechanical locking of cutting element with carbide matrix |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0291314A3 (fr) | 1989-09-20 |
GB8811390D0 (en) | 1988-06-15 |
GB8711255D0 (en) | 1987-06-17 |
GB2204625A (en) | 1988-11-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): BE CH DE FR GB LI NL SE |
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PUAL | Search report despatched |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19900301 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19910411 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19910822 |