EP0284773A2 - Apparatus for enlarging tube ends - Google Patents
Apparatus for enlarging tube ends Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0284773A2 EP0284773A2 EP88102680A EP88102680A EP0284773A2 EP 0284773 A2 EP0284773 A2 EP 0284773A2 EP 88102680 A EP88102680 A EP 88102680A EP 88102680 A EP88102680 A EP 88102680A EP 0284773 A2 EP0284773 A2 EP 0284773A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- die
- expansion sleeve
- expansion
- tube
- cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D39/00—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders
- B21D39/08—Tube expanders
- B21D39/20—Tube expanders with mandrels, e.g. expandable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D41/00—Application of procedures in order to alter the diameter of tube ends
- B21D41/02—Enlarging
Definitions
- the innovation relates to a device for expanding pipe ends according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a device is described in DE-OS 1 918 815.
- the wedge-shaped punch is arranged at the end of a piston.
- a holder is connected, which consists of wedge pieces, which lie against the outer wall of the pipe at a distance from the pipe end.
- a disadvantage of this known device is that when the punch is pressed into the pipe end, the pipe is axially displaced at least until the wedges of the holder engage. If the friction between the outer tube wall and the wedge pieces is relatively low, for example if the outer tube wall has a layer of grease, then the tube is displaced over the entire path of the piston stroke, so that the punch does not press into the end of the tube.
- the object is to improve the device in such a way that the tube has a secure hold during expansion and the expansion is carried out in a controlled manner.
- the pipe end 8 to be expanded is surrounded by a die 1, which is divided into two in the longitudinal direction and has a recess 10 in the region of the end 9 of the pipe.
- the two-part die 1 is arranged in a die holder 11 which is connected to a frame 12.
- the recess 10 determines the outer shape of the widening to be provided at the end 9.
- the frame carries a cylinder 13, which in turn is connected to an expansion sleeve 4.
- This expansion sleeve 4 is inserted with its head 14 into the tube 8 such that its expansion head 14 comes to rest against the inner wall of the tube 8.
- the expansion head 14 is located in the area of the die 1 at the level of the area of the die 1, which adjoins the recess 10.
- expansion mandrel 3 which is conical in the area of the expansion head 14.
- This expanding mandrel 3 is connected to the piston 15 inside the cylinder 13. If a pressure medium is applied to the left cylinder chamber of the cylinder 13, the expanding mandrel 3 executes a movement to the right, in which the conical wedge of the expanding mandrel 3 spreads the expanding head 14 , which is provided with axially extending slots 16 for this purpose.
- This expansion head 14 thus comes to rest against the inner wall of the tube 8, which is held in this way between the die 1 and the expansion head 14.
- the plunger 5 which has an axial bore for this purpose, is displaceably arranged.
- This stamp 5 is fastened to a guide housing 17, in which the cylinder 13 is slidably arranged.
- the guide housing 17 has a slot 18 through which the arm 19 of the frame 12 is guided, to which the cylinder 13 is attached.
- the right cylinder chamber of the cylinder 22 is pressurized with a pressure medium, whereby the piston rod 20 moves the plunger 5 in the direction of the tube end 9 via the guide housing 17.
- the punch 5 is pressed into the tube end 9 in this way, this being deformed against the surface of the recess 10.
- the punch 5 has a cylindrical projection 7, the diameter of which is smaller than the inside diameter of the pipe.
- the die 1, the expansion sleeve 4 and the punch 5 are interchangeable, so that the device can be adapted to different pipe diameters and pipe wall thicknesses.
Abstract
Description
Die Neuerung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Aufweiten von Rohrenden nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The innovation relates to a device for expanding pipe ends according to the preamble of claim 1.
Eine solche Vorrichtung ist in der DE-OS 1 918 815 beschrieben. Bei dieser Vorrichtung ist am Ende eines Kolbens der keilförmige Stempel angeordnet. Mit dem Zylinder des Kolbens ist eine Halterung verbunden, die aus Keilstücken besteht, welche sich gegen die Außenwand des Rohres im Abstand vom Rohrende anlegen.Such a device is described in DE-OS 1 918 815. In this device, the wedge-shaped punch is arranged at the end of a piston. With the cylinder of the piston a holder is connected, which consists of wedge pieces, which lie against the outer wall of the pipe at a distance from the pipe end.
Bei dieser bekannten Vorrichtung ist nachteilig, daß bei Einpressen des Stempels in das Rohrende das Rohr zumindest so weit axial verschoben wird, bis die Keile der Halterung greifen. Ist die Reibung zwischen der Rohraußenwand und den Keilstücken relativ gering, beispielsweise wenn die Rohraußenwand eine Fettschicht aufweist, dann wird das Rohr über den gesamten Weg des Kolbenhubs verschoben, so daß also der Stempel nicht in das Rohrende einpreßt.A disadvantage of this known device is that when the punch is pressed into the pipe end, the pipe is axially displaced at least until the wedges of the holder engage. If the friction between the outer tube wall and the wedge pieces is relatively low, for example if the outer tube wall has a layer of grease, then the tube is displaced over the entire path of the piston stroke, so that the punch does not press into the end of the tube.
Ein weiterer Nachteil der bekannten Vorrichtung ist darin zu sehen, daß im Bereich der Aufweitung des Rohrendes die Außenseite des Rohres nicht geführt ist und somit eine ungleichmäßige Aufweitung über den Umfang des Rohres stattfinden kann.Another disadvantage of the known device can be seen in the fact that the outside of the tube is not guided in the region of the widening of the tube end and thus an uneven widening can take place over the circumference of the tube.
Es besteht die Aufgabe, die Vorrichtung so zu verbessern, daß das Rohr beim Aufweiten einen sicheren Halt hat und die Aufweitung kontrolliert durchgeführt wird.The object is to improve the device in such a way that the tube has a secure hold during expansion and the expansion is carried out in a controlled manner.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Anspruches 1. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind den Unteransprüchen entnehmbar.This object is achieved with the characterizing features of claim 1. Advantageous refinements can be found in the subclaims.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel wird nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1 einen Längsschnitt durch die Vorrichtung und
- Fig. 2 einen Schnitt längs der Linie II-II in Fig.1.
- Fig. 1 shows a longitudinal section through the device and
- Fig. 2 shows a section along the line II-II in Fig.1.
Das aufzuweitende Rohrende 8 wird von einer in Längsrichtung zweigeteilten Matrize 1 umgeben, die im Bereich des Endes 9 des Rohres eine Ausnehmung 10 aufweist. Die zweigeteilte Matrize 1 ist angeordnet in einer Matrizenhalterung 11, die mit einem Gestell 12 verbunden ist. Die Ausnehmung 10 bestimmt die Außenform der am Ende 9 anzubringenden Aufweitung.The
Im axialen Abstand zum Ende 9 des Rohres 8 trägt das Gestell einen Zylinder 13, der seinerseits mit einer Spreizhülse 4 verbunden ist. Diese Spreizhülse 4 ist mit ihrem Kopf 14 in das Rohr 8 eingeführt, derart, daß ihr Spreizkopf 14 zur Anlage an die Innenwand des Rohres 8 kommt. Hierbei befindet sich der Spreizkopf 14 im Bereich der Matrize 1 in Höhe des Bereichs der Matrize 1, der sich an die Ausnehmung 10 anschließt.At an axial distance from the
Im Inneren der Spreizhülse 4 verläuft ein Spreizdorn 3, der im Bereich des Spreizkopfes 14 konisch ausgebildet ist. Dieser Spreizdorn 3 ist verbunden mit dem Kolben 15 im Inneren des Zylinders 13. Wird die linke Zylinderkammer des Zylinders 13 mit einem Druckmedium beaufschlagt, dann führt der Spreizdorn 3 eine Bewegung nach rechts aus, bei welcher der konische Keil des Spreizdorns 3 den Spreizkopf 14 aufspreizt, der zu diesem Zweck mit axial verlaufenden Schlitzen 16 versehen ist. Dieser Spreizkopf 14 kommt somit zur Anlage an die Innenwand des Rohres 8, das auf diese Weise zwischen der Matrize 1 und dem Spreizkopf 14 festgehalten wird.In the interior of the
Auf dem sich an den Spreizkopf 14 anschließenden Bereich verminderten Durchmessers der Spreizhülse 4 ist verschiebbar angeordnet der Stempel 5, der zu diesem Zweck eine Axialbohrung aufweist. Dieser Stempel 5 ist befestigt an einem Führungsgehäuse 17, in welchem verschiebbar der Zylinder 13 angeordnet ist. Das Führungsgehäuse 17 weist einen Schlitz 18 auf, durch den der Arm 19 des Gestells 12 geführt ist, an dem der Zylinder 13 befestigt ist.On the area of reduced diameter of the
Gegen das dem Stempel 5 abgewandte Ende des Führungsgehäuses 17 steht die Kolbenstange 20 eines Kolbens 21 an, der in einem weiteren Zylinder 22 angeordnet ist, der ebenfalls mit dem Gestell 12 verbunden ist.The
Ist der vorerwähnte Spannvorgang zum Festhalten des Rohres 8 zwischen der Matrize 1 und dem Spreizkopf 14 beendet, dann wird die rechte Zylinderkammer des Zylinders 22 mit einem Druckmedium beaufschlagt, wodurch die Kolbenstange 20 über das Führungsgehäuse 17 den Stempel 5 in Richtung des Rohrendes 9 bewegt. Der Stempel 5 wird auf diese Weise in das Rohrende 9 eingepreßt, wobei dieses gegen die Fläche der Ausnehmung 10 verformt wird. Um das Einführen des Stempels 5 in das Rohrende 9 zu erleichtern, weist der Stempel 5 einen zylindrischen Ansatz 7 auf, dessen Durchmesser geringer ist als der Rohrinnendurchmesser.If the above-mentioned clamping process for holding the
Die Matrize 1, die Spreizhülse 4 und der Stempel 5 sind austauschbar, so daß die Vorrichtung an unterschiedliche Rohrdurchmesser und Rohrwandstärken anpaßbar ist.The die 1, the
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8702934U DE8702934U1 (en) | 1987-02-26 | 1987-02-26 | |
DE8702934U | 1987-02-26 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0284773A2 true EP0284773A2 (en) | 1988-10-05 |
EP0284773A3 EP0284773A3 (en) | 1990-02-28 |
EP0284773B1 EP0284773B1 (en) | 1991-10-02 |
Family
ID=6805210
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88102680A Expired - Lifetime EP0284773B1 (en) | 1987-02-26 | 1988-02-24 | Apparatus for enlarging tube ends |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0284773B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE8702934U1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2025714T3 (en) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2652015A1 (en) * | 1989-09-15 | 1991-03-22 | Caterpillar Inc | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EXPANSION OF TUBES. |
DE19704131A1 (en) * | 1997-02-04 | 1998-08-06 | Ex Cell O Gmbh | Fracture separation method and apparatus |
WO1999038712A2 (en) * | 1998-01-30 | 1999-08-05 | Farkas Zoltan | Procedure for the production of the hub sleeeve of two-wheeled vehicles, especially bicycles |
GB2377902A (en) * | 2001-07-20 | 2003-01-29 | Itt Mfg Enterprises Inc | Forming tool |
WO2007065955A1 (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2007-06-14 | Rennsteig Werkzeuge Gmbh | Device for expanding pipe ends |
WO2007129035A1 (en) * | 2006-05-04 | 2007-11-15 | Caldervale Technology Limited | Device for preparing pipe ends for jointing |
EP2957363A1 (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2015-12-23 | SMS Meer GmbH | Mechanical tube expander |
RU2633676C1 (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-10-16 | Публичное акционерное общество "Уфимское моторостроительное производственное объединение" | Roll bending device for hollow parts |
EP3391979A1 (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-10-24 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Arrangement for working a tube end |
CN110479826A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-11-22 | 中国航发贵州黎阳航空动力有限公司 | A kind of tooling for the flaring of aero-engine Thin-Wall Outer Casing sealing device |
CN110605338A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2019-12-24 | 格力电器(重庆)有限公司 | Automatic throat device that expands of copper pipe |
US10940521B2 (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2021-03-09 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Swage tool |
CN113369394A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-09-10 | 新乡市博威机械有限公司 | Horizontal type pipe expander with efficient cooling mechanism |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2266795A (en) * | 1938-04-29 | 1941-12-23 | Arthur L Parker | Apparatus for preparing flared end tubes |
US2352912A (en) * | 1941-03-31 | 1944-07-04 | Parker Appliance Co | Tube expanding and flaring machine |
US2394841A (en) * | 1943-06-16 | 1946-02-12 | Kenly C Bugg | Flanging device |
US2464510A (en) * | 1945-01-10 | 1949-03-15 | Parker Appliance Co | Tube flaring machine |
US2941568A (en) * | 1958-04-21 | 1960-06-21 | Gen Dynamics Corp | Tube flaring machine |
US3200627A (en) * | 1961-12-12 | 1965-08-17 | Baldwin Lima Hamilton Corp | Pipe flaring or belling |
US3412592A (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1968-11-26 | Olin Mathieson | Pipe gripping and flaring apparatus |
DE1918815A1 (en) * | 1969-04-14 | 1970-10-15 | Guenter Zimmer | Cold-forming pipe ends |
-
1987
- 1987-02-26 DE DE8702934U patent/DE8702934U1/de not_active Expired
-
1988
- 1988-02-24 EP EP88102680A patent/EP0284773B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-02-24 ES ES198888102680T patent/ES2025714T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-02-24 DE DE8888102680T patent/DE3865223D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2266795A (en) * | 1938-04-29 | 1941-12-23 | Arthur L Parker | Apparatus for preparing flared end tubes |
US2352912A (en) * | 1941-03-31 | 1944-07-04 | Parker Appliance Co | Tube expanding and flaring machine |
US2394841A (en) * | 1943-06-16 | 1946-02-12 | Kenly C Bugg | Flanging device |
US2464510A (en) * | 1945-01-10 | 1949-03-15 | Parker Appliance Co | Tube flaring machine |
US2941568A (en) * | 1958-04-21 | 1960-06-21 | Gen Dynamics Corp | Tube flaring machine |
US3200627A (en) * | 1961-12-12 | 1965-08-17 | Baldwin Lima Hamilton Corp | Pipe flaring or belling |
US3412592A (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1968-11-26 | Olin Mathieson | Pipe gripping and flaring apparatus |
DE1918815A1 (en) * | 1969-04-14 | 1970-10-15 | Guenter Zimmer | Cold-forming pipe ends |
Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2652015A1 (en) * | 1989-09-15 | 1991-03-22 | Caterpillar Inc | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EXPANSION OF TUBES. |
DE19704131A1 (en) * | 1997-02-04 | 1998-08-06 | Ex Cell O Gmbh | Fracture separation method and apparatus |
DE19704131C2 (en) * | 1997-02-04 | 2003-01-02 | Ex Cell O Gmbh | Fracture separation method and apparatus |
WO1999038712A2 (en) * | 1998-01-30 | 1999-08-05 | Farkas Zoltan | Procedure for the production of the hub sleeeve of two-wheeled vehicles, especially bicycles |
WO1999038712A3 (en) * | 1998-01-30 | 1999-10-28 | Zoltan Farkas | Procedure for the production of the hub sleeeve of two-wheeled vehicles, especially bicycles |
GB2377902A (en) * | 2001-07-20 | 2003-01-29 | Itt Mfg Enterprises Inc | Forming tool |
GB2377902B (en) * | 2001-07-20 | 2004-02-11 | Itt Mfg Enterprises Inc | Forming tool |
US6751996B2 (en) | 2001-07-20 | 2004-06-22 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. | Dynamic punch |
WO2007065955A1 (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2007-06-14 | Rennsteig Werkzeuge Gmbh | Device for expanding pipe ends |
US8057215B2 (en) | 2006-05-04 | 2011-11-15 | Caldervale Technology Limited | Device for preparing pipe ends for jointing |
WO2007129035A1 (en) * | 2006-05-04 | 2007-11-15 | Caldervale Technology Limited | Device for preparing pipe ends for jointing |
EP2957363A1 (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2015-12-23 | SMS Meer GmbH | Mechanical tube expander |
RU2633676C1 (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-10-16 | Публичное акционерное общество "Уфимское моторостроительное производственное объединение" | Roll bending device for hollow parts |
EP3391979A1 (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-10-24 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Arrangement for working a tube end |
CN108724040A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-11-02 | 伊顿智能动力有限公司 | Device for processing tube end |
US10814458B2 (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2020-10-27 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Arrangement for working a tube end |
CN108724040B (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2024-03-22 | 丹佛斯动力系统Ii技术有限公司 | Device for machining pipe ends |
US10940521B2 (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2021-03-09 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Swage tool |
US11717876B2 (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2023-08-08 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Swage tool |
CN110479826A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-11-22 | 中国航发贵州黎阳航空动力有限公司 | A kind of tooling for the flaring of aero-engine Thin-Wall Outer Casing sealing device |
CN110605338A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2019-12-24 | 格力电器(重庆)有限公司 | Automatic throat device that expands of copper pipe |
CN113369394A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-09-10 | 新乡市博威机械有限公司 | Horizontal type pipe expander with efficient cooling mechanism |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3865223D1 (en) | 1991-11-07 |
EP0284773B1 (en) | 1991-10-02 |
EP0284773A3 (en) | 1990-02-28 |
DE8702934U1 (en) | 1987-04-09 |
ES2025714T3 (en) | 1992-04-01 |
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