EP0280858A2 - Paper punch - Google Patents
Paper punch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0280858A2 EP0280858A2 EP88100746A EP88100746A EP0280858A2 EP 0280858 A2 EP0280858 A2 EP 0280858A2 EP 88100746 A EP88100746 A EP 88100746A EP 88100746 A EP88100746 A EP 88100746A EP 0280858 A2 EP0280858 A2 EP 0280858A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- pressure lever
- lever
- pressure body
- spring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/02—Perforating by punching, e.g. with relatively-reciprocating punch and bed
- B26F1/04—Perforating by punching, e.g. with relatively-reciprocating punch and bed with selectively-operable punches
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/32—Hand-held perforating or punching apparatus, e.g. awls
- B26F1/36—Punching or perforating pliers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a letter punch with a lower part and a pivotally mounted on pedestals of the lower part, guided on two guides in the lower part against the restoring force of a spring by means of a pressure element acting pressure lever.
- the invention has for its object to provide a punch hole punch of the type specified, which allows simple reduction, preferably a halving of the pressure force during the punching process with simple means.
- the invention is based on the idea that in the case of double or multiple perforations, a lower compressive force is required if the holes are introduced one after the other and not simultaneously. Proceeding from this proposed according to the invention that at least one of the pressure body on the pressure lever against the restoring force of a spring can be moved from an effective to an ineffective position, can be locked in the inactive position when the pressure lever is depressed and can be automatically pushed back into its effective position when the pressure lever is raised.
- the displaceable pressure body is arranged in a recess of the pressure lever, which is preferably designed as a pressure plate, in such a way that it protrudes from the recess in its effective position and is pushed into the inactive position.
- the pressure body according to the invention advantageously has a latching surface which, in the inactive position of the pressure body when the pressure plate is depressed, under the action of the spring against one arranged on the lower part Counter detent is present and can be released automatically when the pressure lever is lifted.
- the displaceable pressure body has an attachment which has a limit stop which bears against the pressure plate in the effective position of the pressure body and whose end face lying opposite the limit stop bears against the end face of the punch.
- the recess receiving the displaceable pressure body is advantageously oriented obliquely to the top of the pressure plate.
- the pressure body expediently has a helical spring which is supported against the pressure plate in a recess at the end opposite the end protruding from the pressure plate.
- the letter punch essentially consists of a lower part 1 and a pressure lever 2 articulated on bearing blocks 10 of the lower part 1.
- the punches 3 enclosed by a helical spring 4 are guided in the bearing blocks.
- a pressure body formed on the underside of the pressure plate 2 acts in a known manner.
- the pressure body 5 acts, which is guided in a recess that runs obliquely to the surface of the pressure lever 2, is cylindrical or is delimited by tabs 21, 21 ⁇ and against the restoring force of a coil spring 8 from the one in FIG. 1 drawn position, that is, when the punch hole is not actuated or before the punch hole is pressed, can be pressed into the recess.
- the pressure body 5 has a shoulder 6, which extends obliquely to its longitudinal extent, with a shoulder 7.
- the shoulder 7 rests against the underside of the pressure lever 2 and thus forms both a limit stop for the longitudinal movement of the pressure body 5 and also an abutment for the shoulder 6 when the end face of the shoulder 6 opposite the shoulder 7 opens when the punch hole is actuated the punch 4 acts (see. Fig. 2).
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Brieflocher mit einem Unterteil und einem an Lagerböcken des Unterteils schwenkbar gelagerten, auf zwei in Führungen des Unterteils geführte Lochstempel gegen die Rückstellkraft einer Feder mittels je eines Druckkörpers einwirkenden Druckhebel.The invention relates to a letter punch with a lower part and a pivotally mounted on pedestals of the lower part, guided on two guides in the lower part against the restoring force of a spring by means of a pressure element acting pressure lever.
Um hartes Material oder einen Stapel von Briefbögen gleichzeitig ohne eine übermäßige Beanspruchung des Brieflochers lochen zu können, ist es bekannt, zwei getrennte Druckhebel zu verwenden, die einzeln oder gemeinsam betätigt werden können.In order to be able to punch hard material or a stack of letterheads simultaneously without undue stress on the letter punch, it is known to use two separate pressure levers which can be operated individually or together.
Weiter ist es bei einem verstellbaren Brieflocher an sich bekannt (DE-PS 420 124), das auf die Lochstempel einwirkende Druckorgan nur mit einem Lochstempel in ständige Berührung zu setzen. Dort sind in verschiedenen Abständen vom ersten Lochstempel zwei weitere Lochstempel angeordnet, die durch ein umstellbares Glied wahlweise mit dem Druckorgan in Wirkverbindung gebracht werden können. Eine Verringerung der Druckkraft beim Lochvorgang ist dort weder beabsichtigt noch möglich.Furthermore, in the case of an adjustable letter punch, it is known per se (DE-PS 420 124) that the pressure element acting on the punch is only in constant contact with a punch. There are two further punches arranged at different distances from the first punch, which can be brought into operative connection with the pressure element either by means of an adjustable link. A reduction in the pressure force during the punching process is neither intended nor possible there.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Brieflocher der eingangs angegebenen Art zu schaffen, der mit einfachen Mitteln wahlweise eine Verringerung, vorzugsweise eine Halbierung der Druckkraft beim Lochvorgang ermöglicht.The invention has for its object to provide a punch hole punch of the type specified, which allows simple reduction, preferably a halving of the pressure force during the punching process with simple means.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe werden die im Patentanspruch 1 angegebenen Merkmale vorgeschlagen. Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.To achieve this object, the features specified in
Die Erfindung geht von dem Gedanken aus, daß bei einer Zwei- oder Mehrfachlochung eine geringere Druckkraft erforderlich ist, wenn die Löcher nacheinander und nicht gleichzeitig eingebracht werden. Ausgehend hiervon wird gemäß der Erfindung vorgeschlagen, daß mindestens einer der Druckkörper am Druckhebel gegen die Rückstellkraft einer Feder von einer wirksamen in eine unwirksame Stellung verschiebbar, beim Niederdrücken des Druckhebels in der unwirksamen Stellung arretierbar und beim Anheben des Druckhebels selbsttätig in seine wirksame Stellung zurückverschiebbar ist.The invention is based on the idea that in the case of double or multiple perforations, a lower compressive force is required if the holes are introduced one after the other and not simultaneously. Proceeding from this proposed according to the invention that at least one of the pressure body on the pressure lever against the restoring force of a spring can be moved from an effective to an ineffective position, can be locked in the inactive position when the pressure lever is depressed and can be automatically pushed back into its effective position when the pressure lever is raised.
Für den Fall, daß einem Benutzer die Lochung eines Papierstapels in einem Arbeitsgang zu schwer fällt, kann er zunächst einen der Lochstempel durch Verschieben des zugehörigen Druckkörpers entgegen der Kraft der Feder in seine unwirksame Stellung verschieben. Wenn nun ein Hub beendet ist, gelangt der Druckkörper unter der Einwirkung der Feder automatischen wieder in seine Wirkstellung, so daß ohne Unterbrechung ein zweiter Hub unter Ausführung der zweiten Lochung durchgeführt werden kann. Durch die Führung des benachbarten Lochstempels in der ersten Lochung wird erreicht, daß der vorgeschriebene Lochabstand eingehalten wird.In the event that it is too difficult for a user to perforate a stack of paper in one operation, he can first move one of the punches into its inactive position by moving the associated pressure element against the force of the spring. When a stroke is now completed, the pressure body automatically returns to its operative position under the action of the spring, so that a second stroke can be carried out without interruption by executing the second perforation. By guiding the neighboring punch in the first perforation it is achieved that the prescribed hole spacing is maintained.
Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist der verschiebbare Druckkörper in einer Aussparung des vorzugsweise als Druckplatte ausgebildeten Druckhebels so angeordnet, daß er in seiner wirksamen Stellung aus der Aussparung herausragt und in der unwirksamen Stellung in diese eingeschoben ist.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the displaceable pressure body is arranged in a recess of the pressure lever, which is preferably designed as a pressure plate, in such a way that it protrudes from the recess in its effective position and is pushed into the inactive position.
Der erfindungsgemäße Druckkörper weist vorteilhafterweise eine Rastfläche auf, die in der unwirksamen Stellung des Druckkörpers bei niedergedrückter Druckplatte unter der Einwirkung der Feder gegen eine am Unterteil angeordnete Gegenrast anliegt und beim Anheben des Druckhebels von dieser selbsttätig lösbar ist.The pressure body according to the invention advantageously has a latching surface which, in the inactive position of the pressure body when the pressure plate is depressed, under the action of the spring against one arranged on the lower part Counter detent is present and can be released automatically when the pressure lever is lifted.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung weist der verschiebbare Druckkörper einen Ansatz auf, der einen in der wirksamen Stellung des Druckkörpers gegen die Druckplatte anliegenden Begrenzungsanschlag aufweist und dessen dem Begrenzungsanschlag gegenüberliegende Stirnfläche gegen die Stirnfläche des Lochstempels anliegt. Die den verschiebbaren Druckkörper aufnehmende Aussparung ist dabei vorteilhafterweise schräg zur Oberseite der Druckplatte ausgerichtet. Zweckmäßig weist der Druckkörper an dem dem aus der Druckplatte herausragenden Ende gegenüberliegenden Ende in einer Aussparung eine gegen die Druckplatte sich abstützende Schraubenfeder auf.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the displaceable pressure body has an attachment which has a limit stop which bears against the pressure plate in the effective position of the pressure body and whose end face lying opposite the limit stop bears against the end face of the punch. The recess receiving the displaceable pressure body is advantageously oriented obliquely to the top of the pressure plate. The pressure body expediently has a helical spring which is supported against the pressure plate in a recess at the end opposite the end protruding from the pressure plate.
Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand des in der Zeichnung in schematischer Weise dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1 einen senkrechten Schnitt durch einen Brieflocher mit angehobenem Druckhebel;
- Fig. 2 eine Darstellung entsprechend Fig. 1 bei betätigtem Druckhebel mit Druckkörper in seiner wirksamen Stellung;
- Fig. 3 eine Darstellung entsprechend Fig. 1 und 2 bei betätigtem Druckhebel mit Druckkörper in seiner unwirksamen Stellung.
- 1 shows a vertical section through a letter punch with the pressure lever raised;
- FIG. 2 shows a representation corresponding to FIG. 1 when the pressure lever is actuated with the pressure body in its active position;
- Fig. 3 is a representation corresponding to FIGS. 1 and 2 with the pressure lever operated with the pressure body in its inactive position.
Der Brieflocher besteht im wesentlichen aus einem Unterteil 1 und einem an Lagerböcken 10 des Unterteils 1 angelenkten Druckhebel 2. In den Lagerböcken sind die von einer Schraubenfeder 4 umschlossenen Lochstempel 3 geführt. Auf den einen, in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellten Lochstempel wirkt in bekannter Weise ein an der Unterseite der Druckplatte 2 angeformter Druckkörper. Auf den anderen, in der Zeichnung dargestellten Lochstempel 3 wirkt der Druckkörper 5, der in einer schräg zur Oberfläche des Druckhebels 2 verlaufenden, zylindrischen oder durch Laschen 21, 21ʹ begrenzten Aussparung geführt ist und gegen die Rückstellkraft einer Schraubenfeder 8 aus der in Fig. 1 gezeichneten Stellung, also bei unbetätigtem Brieflocher bzw. vor Betätigung des Brieflochers, in die Aussparung hineingedrückt werden kann. Der Druckkörper 5 weist einen schräg zu seiner Längserstreckung sich erstreckenden Ansatz 6 mit einer Schulter 7 auf. Bei unbetätigtem Brieflocher liegt die Schulter 7 gegen die Unterseite des Druckhebels 2 an und bildet so sowohl einen Begrenzungsanschlag für die Längsbewegung des Druckkörpers 5 als auch ein Widerlager für den Ansatz 6, wenn die der Schulter 7 gegenüberliegende Stirnfläche des Ansatzes 6 bei Betätigung des Brieflochers auf den Lochstempel 4 einwirkt (vergl. Fig. 2).The letter punch essentially consists of a
Wird nun vor Betätigung des Druckhebels 2 der Druckkörper 5 unter Überwindung der Rückstellkraft der Schraubenfeder 8 in die in Fig. 3 gezeigte Stellung verschoben, so gleitet der Ansatz 6 mit seiner Rastfläche 61 an der Gegenrast 11 des Lagerbocks 10 entlang und wird in dieser Stellung festgehalten, bis der Druckhebel 2 wieder nach oben zurückgeschwenkt wird und der Druckkörper 5 unter der Einwirkung der an einem Widerlager der Druckplatte 2 sich abstützenden Schraubenfeder in seine Wirkstellung gelangt.If the
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT88100746T ATE74307T1 (en) | 1987-03-02 | 1988-01-20 | MAILHOLE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3706695 | 1987-03-02 | ||
DE19873706695 DE3706695A1 (en) | 1987-03-02 | 1987-03-02 | LETTER HOLE |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0280858A2 true EP0280858A2 (en) | 1988-09-07 |
EP0280858A3 EP0280858A3 (en) | 1990-12-05 |
EP0280858B1 EP0280858B1 (en) | 1992-04-01 |
Family
ID=6322115
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88100746A Expired - Lifetime EP0280858B1 (en) | 1987-03-02 | 1988-01-20 | Paper punch |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0280858B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS63229299A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE74307T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE3706695A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2030770T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006027009B4 (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2011-09-15 | Esselte Leitz Gmbh & Co. Kg | paper punch |
JP5875490B2 (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2016-03-02 | 典政 佐々木 | 2-hole punch |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1655315A (en) * | 1927-06-24 | 1928-01-03 | Boorum & Pease Company | Punch |
GB740305A (en) * | 1953-09-23 | 1955-11-09 | Acco Products Inc | Perforating devices |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE420124C (en) * | 1922-09-30 | 1925-10-16 | Henri Waldschmidt | Adjustable punch, in which the pressure element acting on the punch is only in constant contact with a punch |
-
1987
- 1987-03-02 DE DE19873706695 patent/DE3706695A1/en not_active Ceased
-
1988
- 1988-01-20 AT AT88100746T patent/ATE74307T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-01-20 DE DE8888100746T patent/DE3869643D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-01-20 EP EP88100746A patent/EP0280858B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-01-20 ES ES198888100746T patent/ES2030770T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-02-29 JP JP63044645A patent/JPS63229299A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1655315A (en) * | 1927-06-24 | 1928-01-03 | Boorum & Pease Company | Punch |
GB740305A (en) * | 1953-09-23 | 1955-11-09 | Acco Products Inc | Perforating devices |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3869643D1 (en) | 1992-05-07 |
EP0280858B1 (en) | 1992-04-01 |
DE3706695A1 (en) | 1988-09-15 |
JPS63229299A (en) | 1988-09-26 |
EP0280858A3 (en) | 1990-12-05 |
ES2030770T3 (en) | 1992-11-16 |
ATE74307T1 (en) | 1992-04-15 |
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