EP0273999A2 - Connector arrangement with toothed rack lever - Google Patents
Connector arrangement with toothed rack lever Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0273999A2 EP0273999A2 EP87104687A EP87104687A EP0273999A2 EP 0273999 A2 EP0273999 A2 EP 0273999A2 EP 87104687 A EP87104687 A EP 87104687A EP 87104687 A EP87104687 A EP 87104687A EP 0273999 A2 EP0273999 A2 EP 0273999A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- rack
- connector arrangement
- arrangement according
- plug
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
- H01R13/62977—Pivoting levers actuating linearly camming means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
- H01R13/62905—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances comprising a camming member
- H01R13/62911—U-shaped sliding element
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
- H01R13/62905—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances comprising a camming member
- H01R13/62927—Comprising supplementary or additional locking means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
- H01R13/62933—Comprising exclusively pivoting lever
- H01R13/62944—Pivoting lever comprising gear teeth
Definitions
- the invention relates to a connector assembly according to the preamble of claim 1 and the associated connector housing and the associated socket housing.
- the socket there is in particular thought of one which is fastened on a printed circuit board and receives a multiplicity of connecting pins fastened to the printed circuit board, which are arranged, for example, in two rows.
- a plug housing can be inserted into the socket housing, in which a corresponding number of socket contact elements is received, into each of which one of the connecting pins is inserted when the connector arrangement is plugged together.
- Such connector assemblies are used, for example, for motor vehicles, where they are often in poorly accessible places, for example on the back of a dashboard.
- the plug housing in the assembled state of the connector arrangement can often only protrude from the socket housing so slightly that it can be gripped too poorly to pull it out of the socket housing comfortably. It should be noted that due to the large number of contact elements, a considerable force may have to be released to release the connector arrangement.
- connection pins projecting freely over a large area of their length are therefore subject to the risk of bending if the plug is not pressed into the socket housing with a very exact exactitude.
- the invention has for its object to provide a connector assembly of the type specified, which on the one hand allows the connector and socket connector to move exactly towards one another during the mating process and, on the other hand, enables the connector assembly to be easily loosened even with a compact design and a small available space.
- a connector housing according to claim 18 and a socket housing according to claim 19 are suitable for a connector arrangement according to the invention.
- the rack arranged on the one housing becomes transverse to the plugging direction of the connector arrangement via the pinion region postponed.
- the cam projection arranged on the other housing is moved in the plugging direction from the inclined region of the link groove, which leads to a corresponding movement of the other housing in the plugging direction.
- the two housings are moved towards or away from one another in the plugging direction.
- the effort required to plug and unplug the connector assembly can be greatly reduced due to the force transmission, which can be chosen as desired by the length of the actuating pivot lever and the transmission transmission between the pinion area and the rack. This is very important when you consider that a connector assembly according to the invention, for example, has two rows of 13 pins and socket contact elements.
- the plug housing is preferably lifted out of the socket housing by pivoting the actuating pivot lever from the closed position into the open position so that the plug contact elements and the socket contact elements of the two connector housings have completely separated from one another. If the connector housing is only inserted into the socket housing up to this insertion depth when the actuating pivot lever is in the open position, which can be achieved by noticeably locking both connector housings in this insertion position, the two connector housings are guided on the plug-in or pull-out path on which the plug-in connector elements and the socket contact elements are in engagement with one another, exclusively via the mechanism according to the invention, so that any risk to the contact elements is excluded.
- FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal side view of a connector arrangement according to the invention with an elongated socket housing 11, which has an elongated plug receiving cavity, into which an elongated plug housing 13 is inserted.
- connection pins which are arranged in the socket housing and protrude into the connector receptacle cavity, and socket contact elements accommodated in the plug housing 13, which receive the connection pins.
- rack leg of an essentially U-shaped rack slide 15 Within each longitudinal side wall of the socket housing 11, but outside the plug receiving cavity, there is a rack leg of an essentially U-shaped rack slide 15, the teeth 17 of which engage the teeth of a pinion region 19 of a U-shaped actuating pivot lever 21.
- Each rack leg of the rack slide 15 has two slot grooves 23, which extend in a plane running parallel to the plugging direction of the connector arrangement and are open on the side facing the plug housing 13. Viewed from this open end, each link groove 23 initially runs obliquely to the plugging direction over approximately one fifth of its total length, then obliquely to the plugging direction over approximately three fifths of its total length, and then transversely to the plugging direction over approximately the remaining fifth .
- Each rack leg of the rack slide 15 has on its lower longitudinal side two spring latch arms 25, which with latching projections in latching recesses 27 to the plug Housing 13 facing bottom surface of the socket housing 11 snap resiliently, whereby the rack slide 15 can be locked in certain relative positions relative to the socket housing 11, for example in the position of the insertion of the plug housing 13 or the position of the rack slide 15 holding the plug housing 13.
- the socket housing 11 can be attached to a printed circuit or printed circuit board, the connecting pins being connected to individual conductor tracks of the printed circuit board.
- the rack slide valve 15 and the actuating pivot lever 21 are each shown in solid lines in a closed position and in dashed lines in an open position.
- the plug housing In the open position, in which the actuating pivot lever 21 is pivoted clockwise to the right until it hits the socket housing 11, the plug housing can be inserted between the legs of the U-shaped actuating pivot lever 21 into the receiving cavity of the socket housing 11 and are not shown in FIG. 1 shown cam projections 29 (Fig. 13 to 15) in alignment with the open end of the slotted grooves 23.
- the longitudinal side walls 33 of the socket housing 11 are provided on their upper side with a semicircular projection, in which there is a bearing opening 35 for the pivot bearing one each of two stub shafts 37 (FIGS. 11 and 12) of the actuating pivot lever 21.
- each longitudinal side wall of the socket housing 11 there are a lower rack leg guide 37, which is preferably formed by the inner bottom of the socket housing 11, an upper rack leg guide 39, which protrude into the receiving cavity 31 through recesses which are open towards the bottom Guide ribs 41 are formed.
- the end walls 43 and 45 of the socket housing 11 are provided with a U-shaped opening 47 or with slot-shaped openings 49, which correspond to the end face profile shown in FIG. 10 or the cross sections of the rack legs of the rack slide 15 and first of all pushing in and then moving allow the rack and pinion slide 15 in the socket housing 11.
- the rack and pinion slide 15 shown in FIGS. 8 to 10 is essentially U-shaped. Its longitudinal side rack legs 51 are provided with teeth 27 on their upper side. Each rack leg 51 has on both sides of the tooth area a link groove 23, the opening of which is located on the upper rack leg edge and has the shape already explained in connection with FIG. 1. In a preferred embodiment, the slot grooves 23 are embedded on the inside of the respective rack leg 51. Another possibility, which, however, leads to somewhat less mechanical stability of the rack and pinion slide 15, is to replace the link grooves 23 by cam control slots inserted into the rack legs 51.
- the spring latch arms 25 are formed in one piece from the rack legs 51 by latch arm slots 55.
- the two rack legs 51 are connected at one end to a rack slide web 57, which has a lower height than the rack legs 51.
- a bracket 57 connects two pivot lever legs 59, each of which is provided at its free ends with a pinion area 61, the pinion teeth 63 of which mesh with the teeth 27 of the rack slide 15.
- the distance between the two pivot lever legs 59 is such that the connector housing 13 has space between them.
- a stub shaft 37 projects outward from each pinion region 31, the axis of which coincides with the pinion axis.
- the bracket 57 has on its inside a locking recess 65 which interacts with a locking projection 67 (FIGS. 13, 14 and 16) on the connector housing 13 when the actuating pivot lever 21 is in the closed position.
- the connector housing 13 is shown in FIGS. 13 to 16.
- the connector housing 13 On its longitudinal side walls 69, the connector housing 13 has connector guide ribs 71 which, when the two connector housings are plugged together, cooperate with the guide grooves 73 formed between the guide ribs 41 of the socket housing 11 in order to guide the real movement between the two connector housings exactly in the plugging direction when they are plugged or pulled apart.
- the locking projection 67 of the connector housing 13 is resiliently designed so that it can be releasably locked into the locking recess 65 of the actuating pivot lever 21 when it is moved into its closed position.
- a tongue 75 protrudes from the cable insertion area 73 of the plug housing 13 and has lateral tongue recesses 77, by means of which a cable clamping band which is guided around the tongue 75 and the cable can be held securely against slipping.
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
- Structure Of Telephone Exchanges (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Verbinderanordnung gemäß Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 sowie das zugehörige Steckergehäuse und das zugehörige Buchsengehäuse.The invention relates to a connector assembly according to the preamble of
Bei dem Buchsengehäuse ist insbesondere an ein solches gedacht, das auf einer Leiterplatte befestigt ist und eine Vielzahl von an der Leiterplatte befestigten Anschlußstiften aufnimmt, die beispielsweise in zwei Reihen angeordnet sind. In das Buchsengehäuse ist ein Steckergehäuse einsteckbar, in dem eine entsprechende Anzahl von Buchsenkontaktelementen aufgenommen ist, in die beim Zusammenstecken der Verbinderanordnung je einer der Anschlußstifte eingeführt wird.In the case of the socket, there is in particular thought of one which is fastened on a printed circuit board and receives a multiplicity of connecting pins fastened to the printed circuit board, which are arranged, for example, in two rows. A plug housing can be inserted into the socket housing, in which a corresponding number of socket contact elements is received, into each of which one of the connecting pins is inserted when the connector arrangement is plugged together.
Solche Verbinderanordnungen werden beispielsweise für Kraftfahrzeuge verwendet, wo sie sich oft an schlecht zugänglichen Stellen befinden, beispielsweise auf der Rückseite einer Armaturentafel. Aus Platzgründen darf das Steckergehäuse im zusammengesteckten Zustand der Verbinderanordnung oft nur so geringfügig aus dem Buchsengehäuse herausragen, daß es zu schlecht gegriffen werden kann, um es bequem aus dem Buchsengehäuse herauszuziehen. Dabei ist zu beachten, daß aufgrund der Vielzahl der Kontaktelemente eine erhebliche Kraft zum Lösen der Verbinderanordnung erforderlich werden kann.Such connector assemblies are used, for example, for motor vehicles, where they are often in poorly accessible places, for example on the back of a dashboard. For reasons of space, the plug housing in the assembled state of the connector arrangement can often only protrude from the socket housing so slightly that it can be gripped too poorly to pull it out of the socket housing comfortably. It should be noted that due to the large number of contact elements, a considerable force may have to be released to release the connector arrangement.
Platzmangel führt auch sehr häufig dazu, daß die vielen Anschlußstifte auf engem Raum dicht nebeneinander angeordnet werden müssen, was nur die Verwendung sehr feiner Anschlußstifte und sehr feiner Buchsenkontaktelemente zuläßt. Die über einen großen Bereich ihrer Länge frei vorstehenden Anschlußstifte unterliegen daher der Gefahr des Verbiegens bei einem nicht ganz exakten Eindrücken des Steckers in das Buchsengehäuse.Lack of space also very often leads to the fact that the many connecting pins have to be arranged closely next to one another in a narrow space, which only allows the use of very fine connecting pins and very fine socket contact elements. The connection pins projecting freely over a large area of their length are therefore subject to the risk of bending if the plug is not pressed into the socket housing with a very exact exactitude.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Verbinderanordnung der eingangs angegebenen Art verfügbar zu machen, die einerseits ein exaktes Aufeinanderzubewegen von Steckverbinder und Buchsenverbinder während des Zusammensteckvorgangs und andererseits ein leichtes Lösen der Verbinderanordnung auch bei kompakter Bauweise und geringem verfügbarem Raum ermöglicht.The invention has for its object to provide a connector assembly of the type specified, which on the one hand allows the connector and socket connector to move exactly towards one another during the mating process and, on the other hand, enables the connector assembly to be easily loosened even with a compact design and a small available space.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist in Anspruch 1 angegeben und kann den Ansprüchen 2 bis 17 gemäß vorteilhaft weitergebildet werden.The solution to this problem is specified in
Für eine erfindungsgemäße Verbinderanordnung eignen sich ein Steckergehäuse gemäß Anspruch 18 und ein Buchsengehäuse gemäß Anspruch 19.A connector housing according to claim 18 and a socket housing according to
Durch Verschwenken des Betätigungsschwenkhebels wird über den Ritzelbereich die an dem einen Gehäuse angeordnete Zahnstange quer zur Steckrichtung der Verbinderanordnung verschoben. Der am anderen Gehäuse angeordnete Nockenvorsprung wird dabei vom Schrägbereich der Kulissennut in Steckrichtung bewegt, was zu einer entsprechenden Bewegung des anderen Gehäuses in Steckrichtung führt. Je nachdem, ob der Betätigungsschwenkhebel aus der Offenstellung in die Schließstellung oder umgekehrt geschwenkt wird, werden die beiden Gehäuse in Steckrichtung aufeinander zu bzw. voneinander weg bewegt.By pivoting the actuating pivot lever, the rack arranged on the one housing becomes transverse to the plugging direction of the connector arrangement via the pinion region postponed. The cam projection arranged on the other housing is moved in the plugging direction from the inclined region of the link groove, which leads to a corresponding movement of the other housing in the plugging direction. Depending on whether the actuating pivot lever is pivoted from the open position into the closed position or vice versa, the two housings are moved towards or away from one another in the plugging direction.
Selbst wenn das Steckergehäuse im Verbindungszustand der Verbinderanordnung, d.h., bei in Schließstellung geschwenktem Betätigungsschwenkhebel, fast vollständig in das Buchsengehäuse eingetaucht ist, besteht keinerlei Schwierigkeit, die Verbinderanordnung wieder zu lösen. Zu diesem Zweck braucht lediglich ein Betätigungsgriff des Betätigungsschwenkhebels erfaßt und in die Offenstellung geschwenkt zu werden. Dabei wird das Steckergehäuse infolge der Zusammenwirkung von Nockenvorsprung und Kulissennut aus dem Buchsengehäuse weitestgehend herausgeschoben und kann dann bequem gefaßt und gänzlich herausgenommen werden.Even if the connector housing is almost completely immersed in the socket housing when the connector arrangement is connected, i.e. when the actuating pivot lever is pivoted in the closed position, there is no difficulty in detaching the connector arrangement again. For this purpose, only one actuating handle of the actuating pivot lever needs to be gripped and pivoted into the open position. The plug housing is largely pushed out of the socket housing as a result of the interaction of the cam projection and link groove and can then be gripped comfortably and completely removed.
Infolge des erfindungsgemäßen Mechanismus kann auch der Kraftaufwand, den man zum Zusammenstecken und zum Lösen der Verbinderanordnung benötigt, aufgrund der Kraftübersetzung, welche sich durch die Länge des Betätigungsschwenkhebels und die Getriebeübersetzung zwischen Ritzelbereich und Zahnstange beliebig wählen läßt, stark reduziert werden. Dies ist von erheblicher Bedeutung, wenn man bedenkt, daß eine erfindungsgemäße Verbinderanordnung beispielsweise zwei Reihen zu je 13 Anschlußstiften und Buchsenkontaktelementen aufweist.As a result of the mechanism according to the invention, the effort required to plug and unplug the connector assembly can be greatly reduced due to the force transmission, which can be chosen as desired by the length of the actuating pivot lever and the transmission transmission between the pinion area and the rack. This is very important when you consider that a connector assembly according to the invention, for example, has two rows of 13 pins and socket contact elements.
Aufgrund der mechanismusgeführten Zusammensteck- und Auseinanderziehbewegung der Verbindergehäuse wird eine die Anschlußstifte und die Buchsenkontaktelemente gefährdende, schräg zu den Achsen der Anschlußstifte gerichtete Einsetzkraft vermieden, die bei herkömmlichen Verbinderanordnungen ohne den erfindungsgemäßen Mechanismus vom Monteur unbeabsichtigt erzeugt werden kann. Vorzugsweise sind an beiden Gehäusen parallel zur Steckrichtung verlaufende Führungsnuten bzw. Führungsrippen angeordnet, die eine exakte relative Führung der beiden Verbindergehäuse in Steckrichtung erzwingen.Due to the mechanism-guided plug-in and pull-apart movement of the connector housing, an insertion force which jeopardizes the connecting pins and the socket contact elements and is directed obliquely to the axes of the connecting pins and which can be inadvertently generated by the installer in conventional connector arrangements without the mechanism according to the invention is avoided. Guide grooves or guide ribs running parallel to the plug-in direction are preferably arranged on both housings, which force an exact relative guidance of the two connector housings in the plug-in direction.
Vorzugsweise wird das Steckergehäuse durch Verschwenken des Betätigungsschwenkhebels von der Schließstellung in die Offenstellung so weit aus dem Buchsengehäuse herausgehoben, daß sich die Steckkontaktelemente und die Buchsenkontaktelemente der beiden Verbindergehäuse vollständig voneinander getrennt haben. Wird das Steckergehäuse bei in Offenstellung befindlichem Betätigungsschwenkhebel auch nur bis zu dieser Einstecktiefe in das Buchsengehäuse eingesteckt, was durch eine merkliche Verrastung beider Verbindergehäuse in dieser Einsteckstellung erreicht werden kann, geschieht die Führung der beiden Verbindergehäuse auf demjenigen Steck- oder Herausziehweg, auf welchem die Steckkontaktele mente und die Buchsenkontaktelemente in Eingriff miteinander sind, ausschließlich über den erfindungsgemäßen Mechanismus, so daß jegliche Gefährdung der Kontaktelemente ausgeschlossen ist.The plug housing is preferably lifted out of the socket housing by pivoting the actuating pivot lever from the closed position into the open position so that the plug contact elements and the socket contact elements of the two connector housings have completely separated from one another. If the connector housing is only inserted into the socket housing up to this insertion depth when the actuating pivot lever is in the open position, which can be achieved by noticeably locking both connector housings in this insertion position, the two connector housings are guided on the plug-in or pull-out path on which the plug-in connector elements and the socket contact elements are in engagement with one another, exclusively via the mechanism according to the invention, so that any risk to the contact elements is excluded.
Die Erfindung wird nun anhand einer Ausführungsform näher erläutert. In den Zeichnungen zeigen:
- Fig. 1 eine Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Verbinderanordnung im zusammengesteckten Zustand von Buchsengehäuse und Steckergehäuse;
- Fig. 2. eine Teil-Draufsicht auf die Verbinderanordnung gemäß Fig. 1 von oben;
- Fig. 4 bis 7 das Buchsengehäuse der Verbinderanordnung nach Fig. 1 in Längsseitenansicht, Draufsicht, linker Stirnseitenansicht, rechter Stirnseitenansicht bzw. Längsschnittansicht;
- Fig. 8 bis 10 einen U-förmigen Zahnstangenschieber der Verbinderanordnung nach Fig. 1 in Längsseitenansicht, Draufsicht bzw. Stirnseitenansicht;
- Fig. 11 und 12 einen U-förmigen Betätigungsschwenkhebel der Verbinderanordnung nach Fig. 1 in zwei verschiedenen Seitenansichten; und
- Fig. 13 bis 16 das Steckergehäuse der in Fig. 1 gezeigten Verbinderanordnung.
- Figure 1 shows an embodiment of a connector assembly according to the invention in the assembled state of the socket housing and connector housing.
- FIG. 2 shows a partial top view of the connector arrangement according to FIG. 1 from above;
- 4 to 7 the socket housing of the connector arrangement according to FIG. 1 in longitudinal side view, top view, left end view, right end view or longitudinal sectional view;
- FIGS. 8 to 10 a U-shaped rack and pinion slide of the connector arrangement according to FIG. 1 in a longitudinal side view, top view and end view;
- 11 and 12 a U-shaped actuating pivot lever of the connector arrangement according to FIG. 1 in two different side views; and
- 13 to 16, the connector housing of the connector assembly shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 1 zeigt in Längsseitenansicht eine erfindungsgemäße Verbinderanordnung mit einem länglichen Buchsengehäuse 11, das einen länglichen Steckeraufnahmehohlraum aufweist, in den ein längliches Steckergehäuse 13 eingesteckt ist. Nicht dargestellt sind Anschlußstifte, die im Buchsengehäuse angeordnet sind und in dessen Steckeraufnahmehohlraum hineinragen, und im Steckergehäuse 13 untergebrachte Buchsenkontaktelemente, welche die Anschlußstifte aufnehmen. Innerhalb jeder Längsseitenwände des Buchsengehäuses 11, aber außerhalb der Steckeraufnahmehohlraums, befindet sich je ein Zahnstangenschenkel eines im wesentlichen U-förmigen Zahnstangenschiebers 15, dessen Zähne 17 mit den Zähnen eines Ritzelbereichs 19 eines U-förmigen Betätigungsschwenkhebels 21 in Eingriff stehen. Jeder Zahnstangenschenkel des Zahnstangenschiebers 15 weist zwei Kulissennuten 23 auf, die sich in einer parallel zur Steckrichtung der Verbinderanordnung verlaufenden Ebene erstrekken und auf der zum Steckergehäuse 13 weisenden Seite offen sind. Von diesem offenen Ende aus gesehen verläuft jede Kulissennut 23 zunächst über etwa ein Fünftel ihrer Gesamtlänge in Steckrichtung, danach über etwa drei Fünftel ihrer Gesamtlänge schräg zur Steckrichtung, vorzugsweise unter einem Winkel von etwa 45°, und danach über etwa das restliche Fünftel quer zur Steckrichtung.1 shows a longitudinal side view of a connector arrangement according to the invention with an
Jeder Zahnstangenschenkel des Zahnstangenschiebers 15 weist an seiner unteren Längsseite zwei Federrastarme 25 auf, die mit Rastvorsprüngen in Rastausnehmungen 27 der zum Stecker gehäuse 13 weisenden Bodenfläche des Buchsengehäuses 11 federnd einrasten, wodurch sich der Zahnstangenschieber 15 in bestimmten Relativstellungen gegenüber dem Buchsengehäuse 11 verrasten läßt, beispielsweise in der das Einsetzen des Steckergehäuses 13 erlaubenden Stellung bzw. der das Steckergehäuse 13 festhaltenden Stellung des Zahnstangenschiebers 15.Each rack leg of the
Das Buchsengehäuse 11 kann auf einer gedruckten Schaltung oder Leiterplatte befestigt sein, wobei die Anschlußstifte mit einzelnen Leiterbahnen der Leiterplatte verbunden sind.The
In Fig. 1 sind der Zahnstangenschieber 15 und der Betätigungsschwenkhebel 21 je mit ausgezogenen Linien in einer Schließstellung und in gestrichelten Linien in einer Offenstellung gezeigt. In Offenstellung, bei welcher der Betätigungsschwenkhebel 21 im Uhrzeigersinn nach rechts bis zum Auftreffen auf das Buchsengehäuse 11 verschwenkt ist, kann das Steckergehäuse zwischen den Schenkeln des U-förmigen Betätigungsschwenkhebels 21 in den Aufnahmehohlraum des Buchsengehäuses 11 eingeschoben werden und befinden sich in Fig. 1 nicht dargestellte Nockenvorsprünge 29 (Fig. 13 bis 15) in Ausrichtung mit den offenen Ende der Kulissennuten 23. Durch Verschwenken des Betätigungsschwenkhebels entgegen dem Uhrzeigersinn aus der Offenstellung in die Schließstellung wird der Zahnstangenschieber 15 aus der gestrichelt dargestellten Position nach rechts in die mit durchgezogenen Linien dargestellte Position verschoben, wodurch die Nockenvorsprünge 29 von den oberen Schrägflächen der Kulissennuten 23 nach unten gedrückt werden, wodurch das Steckergehäuse 13 in die Verbindungsstellung der Verbinderanordnung gezogen wird.In Fig. 1, the
Wird danach der Betätigungsschwenkhebel 21 aus seiner Schließstellung in seine Offenstellung verschwenkt, wird der Zahnstangenschieber 15 nach links in die gestrichelte Stellung verschoben. Dadurch werden die Nockenvorsprünge 29 von den unteren Schrägflächen der Kulissennuten 23 hochgedrückt, was zu einem Herausdrücken des Steckergehäuses 13 aus dem Aufnahmehohlraum des Buchsengehäuses 11 führt.If the actuating
Eine genauere Darstellung des Buchsengehäuses 11 befindet sich in den Fig. 4 bis 7.A more detailed illustration of the
Die Längsseitenwände 33 des Buchsengehäuses 11 sind auf ihrer Oberseite mit einem halbkreisförmigen Vorsprung versehen, in den sich eine Lageröffnung 35 für die Schwenklagerung je einer von zwei Stummelwellen 37 (Fig. 11 und 12) des Betätigungsschwenkhebels 21 befindet.The
Auf der Innenseite einer jeden Längsseitenwand des Buchsengehäuses 11 befinden sich eine untere Zahnstangenschenkelführung 37, die vorzugsweise durch den Innenboden des Buchsengehäuses 11 gebildet wird, eine obere Zahnstangenschenkelführung 39, die durch zum Boden hin offene Ausnehmungen in in den Aufnahmehohlraum 31 hineinragenden Führungsrippen 41 gebildet sind. Die Stirnwände 43 und 45 des Buchsengehäuses 11 sind mit einer U-förmigen Öffnung 47 bzw. mit schlitzförmigen Öffnungen 49 versehen, die dem in Fig. 10 gezeigten Stirnseitenprofil bzw. den Querschnitten der Zahnstangenschenkel des Zahnstangenschiebers 15 entsprechen und zunächst das Hineinschieben und dann das Verschieben des Zahnstangenschiebers 15 im Buchsengehäuse 11 erlauben.On the inside of each longitudinal side wall of the
Der in den Fig. 8 bis 10 dargestellte Zahnstangenschieber 15 ist im wesentlichen U-förmig ausgebildet. Seine Längsseiten-Zahnstangenschenkel 51 sind an ihrer Oberseite mit den Zähnen 27 versehen. Jeder Zahnstangenschenkel 51 weist beidseits des Zahnbereichs je eine Kulissennut 23 auf, deren Mündungsöffnung sich am oberen Zahnstangenschenkelrand befindet und die bereits im Zusammenhang mit Fig. 1 erläuterte Form aufweist. In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform sind die Kulissennuten 23 auf der Innenseite des jeweiligen Zahnstangenschenkels 51 eingelassen. Eine andere Möglichkeit, die allerdings zu etwas weniger mechanischer Stabilität des Zahnstangenschiebers 15 führt, besteht darin, die Kulissennuten 23 durch in die Zahnstangenschenkel 51 eingelassene Nockensteuerschlitze zu ersetzen.The rack and
Die Federrastarme 25 sind durch Rastarmschlitze 55 einstükkig aus den Zahnstangenschenkeln 51 geformt.The spring
Die beiden Zahnstangenschenkel 51 sind an einem Ende mit einem Zahnstangenschiebersteg 57 verbunden, der eine geringere Höhe aufweist als die Zahnstangenschenkel 51.The two
Die Fig. 11 und 12 zeigen einen U-förmigen Betätigungsschwenkhebel 21 in Seiten- bzw. Vorderansicht. Ein Bügel 57 verbindet zwei Schwenkhebelschenkel 59, die an ihren freien Enden je mit einem Ritzelbereich 61 versehen sind, dessen Ritzelzähne 63 mit den Zähnen 27 des Zahnstangenschiebers 15 kämmen. Der Abstand zwischen den beiden Schwenkhebelschenkeln 59 ist derart, daß das Steckergehäuse 13 dazwischen Platz hat. Von jedem Ritzelbereich 31 steht nach außen eine Stummelwelle 37 vor, deren Achse mit der Ritzelachse übereinstimmt. Der Bügel 57 weist an seiner Innenseite eine Rastausnehmung 65 auf, die mit einem Rastvorsprung 67 (Fig. 13, 14 und 16) am Steckergehäuse 13 verrastend zusammenwirkt, wenn sich der Betätigungsschwenkhebel 21 in Schließstellung befindet.11 and 12 show a U-shaped actuating
Das Steckergehäuse 13 ist in den Fig. 13 bis 16 dargestellt. An seinen Längsseitenwänden 69 weist das Steckergehäuse 13 Steckerführungsrippen 71 auf, die beim Zusammenstecken der beiden Verbindergehäuse mit den zwischen den Führungsrippen 41 des Buchsengehäuses 11 gebildeten Führungsnuten 73 zusammenwirken, um die Realtivbewegung zwischen den beiden Verbindergehäusen beim Zusammenstecken bzw. Auseinanderziehen exakt in Steckrichtung zu führen. Beidseits des Steckergehäuses 13 sind je zwei Steckerfüh rungsrippen 71 mit einem Nockenvorsprung 29 versehen, von denen jeder mit einer der Kulissennuten 23 des Zahnstangenschiebers 15 zusammenwirkt.The
Der Rastvorsprung 67 des Steckergehäuses 13 ist federnd nachgiebig ausgebildet, so daß er lösbar in die Rastausnehmung 65 des Betätigungsschwenkhebels 21 einrasten kann, wenn dieser in seine Schließstellung bewegt wird.The locking
Vom Kabeleinführbereich 73 des Steckergehäuses 13 steht eine Zunge 75 ab, die seitliche Zungenausnehmungen 77 aufweist, mittels welchen ein um die Zunge 75 und das Kabel geführtes Kabelfestklemmband abrutschsicher gehalten werden kann.A
Claims (18)
mit einem Steckergehäuse (13) und einem Buchsengehäuse (11), insbesondere einem fest montierten Buchsengehäuse, von denen eines Steckkontaktelemente und das andere Buchsenkontaktelemente enthält,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß an einem (11) der beiden Gehäuse mindestens eine senkrecht zur Steckrichtung verschiebbare Zahnstange (15, 51) angeordnet ist, die mit einem Ritzelbereich (61) eines Betätigungsschwenkhebels (21) in Eingriff steht, der zwischen einer Offenstellung und einer Schließstellung um die Ritzelachse schwenkbar gelagert ist, daß die Zahnstange (15, 51) mit mindestens einer Kulissennut (23) versehen ist, die in einer zur Steckrichtung parallelen Ebene im wesentlichen schräg zur Steckrichtung verläuft und an der zum anderen Gehäuse (13) weisenden Seite der Zahnstange (15, 51) offen ist, und daß am anderen Gehäuse (13) mindestens ein Nockenvorsprung (29) vorgesehen ist, der im Zusammensteckzustand der beiden Gehäuse (11, 13) in die Kulissennut (23) eingreift.1. Connector assembly
with a plug housing (13) and a socket housing (11), in particular a fixedly mounted socket housing, one of which contains plug contact elements and the other socket contact elements,
characterized,
that on one (11) of the two housings at least one rack (15, 51) displaceable perpendicular to the plugging direction is arranged, which engages with a pinion region (61) of an actuating pivot lever (21) which is between an open position and a closed position about the pinion axis is pivoted, that the rack (15, 51) is provided with at least one link groove (23), which runs essentially obliquely to the plugging direction in a plane parallel to the plugging direction and is open on the side of the rack (15, 51) facing the other housing (13) and that at least one cam projection (29) is provided on the other housing (13), which engages in the link groove (23) when the two housings (11, 13) are plugged together.
und daß das andere Gehäuse (13) zwischen den beiden Zahnstangen (51) einschiebbar ist und auf beiden entsprechenden Seiten je mindestens einen seitlich abstehenden Nockenvorsprung (29) aufweist, der im Zusammensteckzustand der beiden Gehäuse (11, 13) in die jezugeordnete Kulissennut (23) eingreift.4. Connector arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that on both sides parallel to the rack displacement direction of the one housing (11) a rack (51) is provided, each with a pinion area (63) each having a pivot lever (59 ) are in engagement and have at least one link groove (23),
and that the other housing (13) can be inserted between the two racks (51) and has at least one laterally projecting cam projection (29) on both corresponding sides, which in the connected state of the two housings (11, 13) into the associated link groove (23 ) intervenes.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT87104687T ATE95344T1 (en) | 1987-01-05 | 1987-03-30 | CONNECTOR ASSEMBLY WITH LIFTING RACK. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8700210U DE8700210U1 (en) | 1987-01-05 | 1987-01-05 | Connection arrangement with lifting racks |
DE8700210U | 1987-01-05 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0273999A2 true EP0273999A2 (en) | 1988-07-13 |
EP0273999A3 EP0273999A3 (en) | 1989-12-06 |
EP0273999B1 EP0273999B1 (en) | 1993-09-29 |
Family
ID=6803367
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87104687A Expired - Lifetime EP0273999B1 (en) | 1987-01-05 | 1987-03-30 | Connector arrangement with toothed rack lever |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0273999B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE95344T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE8700210U1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2043613T3 (en) |
Cited By (39)
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GB2239991A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-07-17 | Sumitomo Wiring Systems | Multi-way connector with rack-and-pinion coupling action |
EP0556762A1 (en) * | 1992-02-17 | 1993-08-25 | The Whitaker Corporation | Electrical connector assembly |
EP0587174A2 (en) * | 1992-09-11 | 1994-03-16 | The Whitaker Corporation | Automotive door-to-body electrical connector |
EP0653812A1 (en) * | 1993-10-01 | 1995-05-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Electrical connector |
FR2717627A1 (en) * | 1994-03-21 | 1995-09-22 | Cinch Connecteurs Sa | Device for coupling two housing elements of an electrical connector. |
US5474463A (en) * | 1993-07-26 | 1995-12-12 | Greystone Peripherals, Inc. | Bay for receiving removable peripheral device |
EP0722203A1 (en) * | 1995-01-16 | 1996-07-17 | Molex Incorporated | Electrical connector assembly with improved camming system |
WO1996032761A1 (en) * | 1995-04-12 | 1996-10-17 | The Whitaker Corporation | Modular electrical connecting unit |
GB2300078A (en) * | 1995-04-21 | 1996-10-23 | Whitaker Corp | Connector with pivotable coupling lever |
GB2300767A (en) * | 1995-05-09 | 1996-11-13 | Whitaker Corp | An electrical connector with a cam slider |
WO1997040553A1 (en) * | 1996-04-25 | 1997-10-30 | The Whitaker Corporation | Lever-type connector |
AU694499B2 (en) * | 1994-06-21 | 1998-07-23 | Metal Manufactures Limited | Quick release receptacle |
EP0991145A2 (en) * | 1998-09-29 | 2000-04-05 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Two-part electrical connector |
DE19938930C1 (en) * | 1999-08-17 | 2001-04-12 | Framatome Connectors Int | Electrical connector |
EP1137120A2 (en) * | 2000-03-20 | 2001-09-26 | Molex Incorporated | Lever type electrical connector |
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CN103022809A (en) * | 2012-12-30 | 2013-04-03 | 陕西海泰电子有限责任公司 | Electric connecting device between cabinets |
ITUB20169989A1 (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2017-07-14 | Tyco Electronics Amp Italia Srl | CONNECTOR AND PROCEDURE FOR ASSEMBLY WITH THIS CONNECTOR |
EP3252881A1 (en) | 2016-06-01 | 2017-12-06 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Electrical connector with a slider |
CN108695646A (en) * | 2017-04-04 | 2018-10-23 | 泰连德国有限公司 | The method that pin connector is connected with generation plug |
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US10774508B2 (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2020-09-15 | Mueller International, Llc | Hydrant shoe assembly |
US10941887B2 (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2021-03-09 | Mueller International Llc | Wide range coupling |
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US11215306B2 (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2022-01-04 | Mueller International, Llc | Joint restraint device |
US11396965B2 (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2022-07-26 | Mueller International, Llc | Restraint gripper cover with lockout breakaway |
US11473705B2 (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2022-10-18 | Mueller International, Llc | Joint restraint device |
CN116826447A (en) * | 2023-08-30 | 2023-09-29 | 深圳市方向电子股份有限公司 | High shielding squirrel-cage connector |
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DE3930772A1 (en) * | 1989-09-14 | 1991-03-28 | Elco Elektronik Gmbh | ELECTRICAL CONTACT CONNECTOR |
US5429524A (en) * | 1993-04-16 | 1995-07-04 | Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. | Coupling device of charging connector assembly for electric car |
GB9407015D0 (en) * | 1994-04-08 | 1994-06-01 | Amp Gmbh | Electrical connector housing assembly with improved locking means |
DE9411509U1 (en) * | 1994-07-15 | 1994-09-22 | Siemens AG, 80333 München | Connector housing |
DE10253190A1 (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2004-05-27 | Leopold Kostal Gmbh & Co Kg | Electrical plug-and-socket assembly with locking lever, has two halves with pins moving in sloping grooves to push corresponding contacts together when lever is rotated from release to locking position |
DE102008002592A1 (en) | 2008-06-24 | 2009-12-31 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Electrical plug device |
US7695296B1 (en) | 2009-04-21 | 2010-04-13 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Electrical connector with lever and camming slide |
US9472896B2 (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2016-10-18 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Latch assemblies for connector systems |
FR3044173B1 (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2019-05-17 | Aptiv Technologies Limited | CONNECTOR WITH CONNECTION ASSEMBLY SLIDE AND GUIDE-CABLE HOOD |
JP6621378B2 (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2019-12-18 | タイコエレクトロニクスジャパン合同会社 | Connectors and connector assemblies |
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FR2385239A1 (en) * | 1977-03-23 | 1978-10-20 | Bunker Ramo | DEVICE FOR COUPLING AND UNCOUPLING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS |
GB2037504A (en) * | 1978-12-06 | 1980-07-09 | Molex Inc | Improvements in Plug and Socket Electrical Connector Assemblies |
EP0037351A1 (en) * | 1980-03-25 | 1981-10-07 | S.A. DES ETABLISSEMENTS STAUBLI (France) | Multiple couplings for simultaneously joining several pneumatic or hydraulic pipes |
-
1987
- 1987-01-05 DE DE8700210U patent/DE8700210U1/en not_active Expired
- 1987-03-30 EP EP87104687A patent/EP0273999B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-03-30 AT AT87104687T patent/ATE95344T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-03-30 ES ES87104687T patent/ES2043613T3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-03-30 DE DE87104687T patent/DE3787636D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
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FR2385239A1 (en) * | 1977-03-23 | 1978-10-20 | Bunker Ramo | DEVICE FOR COUPLING AND UNCOUPLING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS |
GB2037504A (en) * | 1978-12-06 | 1980-07-09 | Molex Inc | Improvements in Plug and Socket Electrical Connector Assemblies |
EP0037351A1 (en) * | 1980-03-25 | 1981-10-07 | S.A. DES ETABLISSEMENTS STAUBLI (France) | Multiple couplings for simultaneously joining several pneumatic or hydraulic pipes |
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US5110301A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1992-05-05 | Sumitomo Wiring System Ltd. | Multi-way connector requiring less inserting force |
GB2239991A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-07-17 | Sumitomo Wiring Systems | Multi-way connector with rack-and-pinion coupling action |
GB2239991B (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1994-06-01 | Sumitomo Wall Systems Ltd | Multi-way connector requiring less inserting force |
US5322448A (en) * | 1992-02-17 | 1994-06-21 | The Whitaker Corporation | Electrical connector assembly |
EP0556762A1 (en) * | 1992-02-17 | 1993-08-25 | The Whitaker Corporation | Electrical connector assembly |
EP0587174A3 (en) * | 1992-09-11 | 1995-07-26 | Whitaker Corp | Automotive door-to-body electrical connector. |
US5391086A (en) * | 1992-09-11 | 1995-02-21 | The Whitaker Corporation | Automotive door-to-body electrical connector |
EP0587174A2 (en) * | 1992-09-11 | 1994-03-16 | The Whitaker Corporation | Automotive door-to-body electrical connector |
CN1098547C (en) * | 1992-09-11 | 2003-01-08 | 惠特克公司 | Automotive door-to-body electrical connector |
US5474463A (en) * | 1993-07-26 | 1995-12-12 | Greystone Peripherals, Inc. | Bay for receiving removable peripheral device |
EP0653812A1 (en) * | 1993-10-01 | 1995-05-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Electrical connector |
FR2717627A1 (en) * | 1994-03-21 | 1995-09-22 | Cinch Connecteurs Sa | Device for coupling two housing elements of an electrical connector. |
EP0674362A1 (en) * | 1994-03-21 | 1995-09-27 | Connecteurs Cinch | Coupling device for two housing parts of an electrical connector |
US5873745A (en) * | 1994-03-21 | 1999-02-23 | Connecteurs Cinch | Device for coupling two electrical connector housing members |
AU694499B2 (en) * | 1994-06-21 | 1998-07-23 | Metal Manufactures Limited | Quick release receptacle |
EP0722203A1 (en) * | 1995-01-16 | 1996-07-17 | Molex Incorporated | Electrical connector assembly with improved camming system |
US5681175A (en) * | 1995-01-16 | 1997-10-28 | Molex Incorporated | Electrical connector assembly with improved camming system |
WO1996032761A1 (en) * | 1995-04-12 | 1996-10-17 | The Whitaker Corporation | Modular electrical connecting unit |
GB2300078A (en) * | 1995-04-21 | 1996-10-23 | Whitaker Corp | Connector with pivotable coupling lever |
GB2300078B (en) * | 1995-04-21 | 1998-12-16 | Whitaker Corp | Connector with pivotable coupling lever |
GB2300767B (en) * | 1995-05-09 | 1999-03-17 | Whitaker Corp | Electrical connector |
GB2300767A (en) * | 1995-05-09 | 1996-11-13 | Whitaker Corp | An electrical connector with a cam slider |
WO1997040553A1 (en) * | 1996-04-25 | 1997-10-30 | The Whitaker Corporation | Lever-type connector |
EP0991145A2 (en) * | 1998-09-29 | 2000-04-05 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Two-part electrical connector |
EP0991145A3 (en) * | 1998-09-29 | 2000-10-25 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Two-part electrical connector |
DE10019825B4 (en) * | 1999-04-22 | 2011-11-17 | The Whitaker Corp. | Electrical connector |
DE19938930C1 (en) * | 1999-08-17 | 2001-04-12 | Framatome Connectors Int | Electrical connector |
US6325647B1 (en) | 1999-08-17 | 2001-12-04 | Framatome Connectors International | Electrical plug connector |
US6375481B2 (en) | 1999-12-08 | 2002-04-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Electrical plug and socket connector having an actuating lever |
EP1137120A2 (en) * | 2000-03-20 | 2001-09-26 | Molex Incorporated | Lever type electrical connector |
EP1137120A3 (en) * | 2000-03-20 | 2002-12-11 | Molex Incorporated | Lever type electrical connector |
US6767250B2 (en) | 2001-09-24 | 2004-07-27 | Fci | Sealed connector with a joint compression device |
KR20030026231A (en) * | 2001-09-24 | 2003-03-31 | 에프씨아이 | Connector with a mating assistance device |
US6705882B2 (en) | 2001-09-24 | 2004-03-16 | Fci | Connector with a mating assistance device |
US6960090B2 (en) | 2002-08-07 | 2005-11-01 | Tyco Electronics Amp Gmbh | Plug connector arrangement with latching actuation slide means |
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WO2005013423A3 (en) * | 2003-07-19 | 2005-05-12 | Kostal Leopold Gmbh & Co Kg | Electrical plug-in connection part |
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US7410374B2 (en) | 2006-08-07 | 2008-08-12 | Japan Aviation Electronics Industry, Limited | Lever connector |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE95344T1 (en) | 1993-10-15 |
EP0273999A3 (en) | 1989-12-06 |
DE8700210U1 (en) | 1987-07-02 |
ES2043613T3 (en) | 1994-01-01 |
DE3787636D1 (en) | 1993-11-04 |
EP0273999B1 (en) | 1993-09-29 |
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