EP0270256B1 - Training unit for cyclists - Google Patents
Training unit for cyclists Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0270256B1 EP0270256B1 EP19870309825 EP87309825A EP0270256B1 EP 0270256 B1 EP0270256 B1 EP 0270256B1 EP 19870309825 EP19870309825 EP 19870309825 EP 87309825 A EP87309825 A EP 87309825A EP 0270256 B1 EP0270256 B1 EP 0270256B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sub
- assembly
- frame
- bicycle
- training unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/16—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for cycling, i.e. arrangements on or for real bicycles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/00058—Mechanical means for varying the resistance
- A63B21/00065—Mechanical means for varying the resistance by increasing or reducing the number of resistance units
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/008—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters
- A63B21/0085—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters using pneumatic force-resisters
- A63B21/0088—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters using pneumatic force-resisters by moving the surrounding air
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/16—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for cycling, i.e. arrangements on or for real bicycles
- A63B2069/161—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for cycling, i.e. arrangements on or for real bicycles supports for the front of the bicycle
- A63B2069/162—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for cycling, i.e. arrangements on or for real bicycles supports for the front of the bicycle for front fork or handlebar
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2210/00—Space saving
- A63B2210/50—Size reducing arrangements for stowing or transport
Definitions
- This invention relates to a training unit for cyclists, of the type which has a frame to support a bicycle from which the front wheel has been removed.
- Known training units for cyclists comprise a frame with a front support to which the front forks of a bicycle are attached, the frame also having a rotatable roller or rollers on which the rear wheel of the bicycle rests.
- Such known units are bulky and cumbersome and are therefore awkward to transport. They are therefore regarded as training equipment for the home or gymnasium.
- FR-A-2315962 and FR-A-2554357 disclose training units for cyclists, the latter disclosing a unit in which a frame supports the front forks of a bicycle (from which the front wheel has been removed), the rear wheel of the bicycle resting on rotatable rollers carried by the frame.
- the object of the invention is to provide a training unit for cyclists which is repeatedly erectable and collapsible so that it can be easily transported to a race meeting and used by the cyclist for warming up prior to a race, as well as being usable in the home.
- a further object is to make the unit adjustable to suit bicycles of differing wheelbase, the adjusted size being retained during erection and collapse so that each time the unit is erected it assumes its adjusted position.
- a collapsible training unit for cyclists comprises a frame repeatedly foldable between an operative erected position and a collapsed position for transport or stowage, in the operative position the frame supporting a bicycle from which the front wheel has been removed, the frame having a support to receive the front forks of the bicycle and rollers on which the rear wheel of the bicycle rests, the frame. being adjustable to vary the distance between the support and the rollers in order to accommodate bicycles of differing wheelbase and the adjustment to the frame being retained during collapse and erection of the frame. Hence, once adjusted to suit a particular bicycle wheelbase the unit can be folded up and reopened for use, with no further adjustment being necessary.
- the frame preferably comprises a plurality of sub-assemblies pivotally connected together, and in a preferred embodiment there are three such sub-assemblies pivotally connected one to the next in series, namely a base sub-assembly carrying the rollers, a front support sub-assembly providing said support for the front forks and an intermediate sub-assembly pivotally connected to the other two sub-assemblies.
- the adjustment for bicycle wheelbase is preferably provided by the provision of a plurality of different pivot points between the intermediate and base sub-assemblies, and in the preferred embodiment fine adjustment is provided by means which allow, in the operative position of the frame, variation of the angle between the intermediate sub-assembly and the front support sub-assembly.
- the front support sub-assembly may have lateral extensions which engage the ground to improve stability and which are detachable from the front support sub-assembly when the unit is collapsed.
- the extensions may be provided by a single stabiliser bar.
- the rollers on the main sub-assembly preferably support a standard 26 inch or 27 inch size bicycle rear wheel so that the wheel is clear of the floor or ground surface by a small dimension, of the order of 25 millimetres, so that the bicycle on the unit is easy to mount and dismount. This is in contrast to known training units which support the bicycle frame at a far greater distance above the ground, making it difficult to mount or dismount.
- the unit comprises three sub-assemblies pivotally connected one to the next, namely a base frame sub-assembly 10 on which two rollers 20 are rotationally mounted, an intermediate sub-assembly 11, and a front support sub-assembly 12, with a stabiliser bar 13 removably attached by hand nuts.
- An adjustable link assembly 15 (shown in detail in Figure 6) interconnects the sub-assemblies 11 and 12.
- the intermediate sub-assembly 11 is located on the sub-assembly 10 by a removable hinge pin 31 at one of the three hinge points, as required, according to the wheelbase of the cycle to be used, short, medium or long wheelbase.
- the front forks of the cycle 30 with the front wheel removed, are firmly clamped by means of a quick release clamp mechanism 32 at the support provided by the upper end of the sub-assembly 12.
- the clamp nut 17 and adjusting nut 16 are used to increase or shorten the effective length of the link assembly 15 as shown in Figure 6 (to vary the angle ⁇ ) so that the rear wheel 35 of the cycle sits evenly between the two rollers 20 as shown in Figure 3.
- the removable stabiliser bar 13 is located in position and clamped by the hand nuts, as indicated in Figure 2.
- the sub-assembly 12 is rotated (clockwise as viewed in Figures 3 and 7) to lie flat against the sub-assembly 11 and then the sub-assemblies 11 and 12 are rotated together (anticlockwise as viewed in Figure 7) about the hinge pin 31 to lie flat against the underside of the base frame 10, with the adjustable link assembly 15 being received between the two rollers 20, as shown in Figure 7.
- the stabiliser bar 13 is removed and stowed to one side of the rollers 20 and the link assembly 15, as shown in Figure 10. This provides compact stowage of the bar 13.
- the unit When in its operative extended position shown in Figure 1, the unit supports the bicycle 30 with the rear wheel 35 spaced a small distance of about 25mm above the surface on which the unit is placed.
- the rollers 20 have perforations and/or vanes to provide resistance to rotation.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
Description
- This invention relates to a training unit for cyclists, of the type which has a frame to support a bicycle from which the front wheel has been removed.
- Known training units for cyclists comprise a frame with a front support to which the front forks of a bicycle are attached, the frame also having a rotatable roller or rollers on which the rear wheel of the bicycle rests. Such known units are bulky and cumbersome and are therefore awkward to transport. They are therefore regarded as training equipment for the home or gymnasium.
- FR-A-2315962 and FR-A-2554357 disclose training units for cyclists, the latter disclosing a unit in which a frame supports the front forks of a bicycle (from which the front wheel has been removed), the rear wheel of the bicycle resting on rotatable rollers carried by the frame.
- The object of the invention is to provide a training unit for cyclists which is repeatedly erectable and collapsible so that it can be easily transported to a race meeting and used by the cyclist for warming up prior to a race, as well as being usable in the home. A further object is to make the unit adjustable to suit bicycles of differing wheelbase, the adjusted size being retained during erection and collapse so that each time the unit is erected it assumes its adjusted position.
- According to the invention a collapsible training unit for cyclists comprises a frame repeatedly foldable between an operative erected position and a collapsed position for transport or stowage, in the operative position the frame supporting a bicycle from which the front wheel has been removed, the frame having a support to receive the front forks of the bicycle and rollers on which the rear wheel of the bicycle rests, the frame. being adjustable to vary the distance between the support and the rollers in order to accommodate bicycles of differing wheelbase and the adjustment to the frame being retained during collapse and erection of the frame. Hence, once adjusted to suit a particular bicycle wheelbase the unit can be folded up and reopened for use, with no further adjustment being necessary.
- The frame preferably comprises a plurality of sub-assemblies pivotally connected together, and in a preferred embodiment there are three such sub-assemblies pivotally connected one to the next in series, namely a base sub-assembly carrying the rollers, a front support sub-assembly providing said support for the front forks and an intermediate sub-assembly pivotally connected to the other two sub-assemblies.
- The adjustment for bicycle wheelbase is preferably provided by the provision of a plurality of different pivot points between the intermediate and base sub-assemblies, and in the preferred embodiment fine adjustment is provided by means which allow, in the operative position of the frame, variation of the angle between the intermediate sub-assembly and the front support sub-assembly.
- The front support sub-assembly may have lateral extensions which engage the ground to improve stability and which are detachable from the front support sub-assembly when the unit is collapsed. The extensions may be provided by a single stabiliser bar.
- The rollers on the main sub-assembly preferably support a standard 26 inch or 27 inch size bicycle rear wheel so that the wheel is clear of the floor or ground surface by a small dimension, of the order of 25 millimetres, so that the bicycle on the unit is easy to mount and dismount. This is in contrast to known training units which support the bicycle frame at a far greater distance above the ground, making it difficult to mount or dismount.
- A specific embodiment of the invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:-
- Figure 1 shows in perspective the unit opened up and ready for use,
- Figure 2 illustrates a removable stabiliser bar,
- Figure 3 shows the cycle (in broken lines) mounted on the unit with the latter in a short wheelbase configuration, and also illustrates the additional range of adjustment obtained by the front, swinging, adjustable link,
- Figure 4 illustrates the central hinge point for use with medium wheelbase cycles,
- Figure 5 illustrates the forward hinge point for use with long wheelbase cycles,
- Figure 6 illustrates the swinging adjustable link which provides additional range of adjustment for each of the nominal positions illustrated in Figures 3, 4 and 5,
- Figure 7 illustrates the two stage sequence of folding up the unit when set for use with short wheelbase cycles,
- Figure 8 illustrates the unit folded up when set for a medium wheelbase cycle,
- Figure 9 illustrates the unit folded up when set for a long wheelbase cycle,
- Figure 10 illustrates in end view the compactness of the folded up unit for any wheelbase configuration,
- Figure 11 illustrates a typical roller assembly, and
- Figures 12, 13 and 14 illustrate different cross-sections of roller assembly providing differing resistance to rotation.
- Referring to the drawings, the unit comprises three sub-assemblies pivotally connected one to the next, namely a
base frame sub-assembly 10 on which tworollers 20 are rotationally mounted, anintermediate sub-assembly 11, and afront support sub-assembly 12, with astabiliser bar 13 removably attached by hand nuts. An adjustable link assembly 15 (shown in detail in Figure 6) interconnects thesub-assemblies - The
intermediate sub-assembly 11 is located on thesub-assembly 10 by aremovable hinge pin 31 at one of the three hinge points, as required, according to the wheelbase of the cycle to be used, short, medium or long wheelbase. - The front forks of the
cycle 30 with the front wheel removed, are firmly clamped by means of a quickrelease clamp mechanism 32 at the support provided by the upper end of thesub-assembly 12. - The
clamp nut 17 and adjustingnut 16 are used to increase or shorten the effective length of thelink assembly 15 as shown in Figure 6 (to vary the angle α ) so that therear wheel 35 of the cycle sits evenly between the tworollers 20 as shown in Figure 3. - The
removable stabiliser bar 13 is located in position and clamped by the hand nuts, as indicated in Figure 2. - To collapse the unit from its erected position, the
sub-assembly 12 is rotated (clockwise as viewed in Figures 3 and 7) to lie flat against thesub-assembly 11 and then thesub-assemblies hinge pin 31 to lie flat against the underside of thebase frame 10, with theadjustable link assembly 15 being received between the tworollers 20, as shown in Figure 7. - The
stabiliser bar 13 is removed and stowed to one side of therollers 20 and thelink assembly 15, as shown in Figure 10. This provides compact stowage of thebar 13. - To open, ready for use, the reverse sequence of the above is carried out - with no adjustment being necessary to obtain exactly the same wheelbase as previously set.
- When in its operative extended position shown in Figure 1, the unit supports the
bicycle 30 with therear wheel 35 spaced a small distance of about 25mm above the surface on which the unit is placed. - The
rollers 20 have perforations and/or vanes to provide resistance to rotation.
Claims (7)
- A collapsible training unit for cyclists, comprising a frame (10, 11, 12) repeatedly foldable between an operative erected position and a collapsed position for transport or stowage, in the operative position the frame supporting a bicycle (30) from which the front wheel has been removed, the frame having a support to receive the front forks of the bicycle and rollers (20) on which the rear wheel of the bicycle rests, characterised in that the frame is adjustable to vary the distance between the support and the rollers (20) in order to accommodate bicycles of differing wheelbase and the adjustment to the frame is retained during collapse and erection of the frame.
- A collapsible training unit according to claim 1, characterised in that the frame comprises a plurality of sub-assemblies (10, 11, 12) pivotally connected together.
- A collapsible training unit according to claim 2, characterised in that there are three sub-assemblies (10, 11, 12) pivotally connected one to the next in series, namely a base sub-assembly (10) carrying the rollers (20), a front support sub-assembly (12) providing said support for the front forks and an intermediate sub-assembly (11) pivotally connected to the other two sub-assemblies.
- A collapsible training unit according to claim 3, characterised in that the adjustment for bicycle wheelbase is provided by the provision of a plurality of different pivot points (31) between the intermediate and base sub-assemblies (10, 11).
- A collapsible training unit according to claim 4, characterised in that fine adjustment for bicycle wheelbase is provided by means (15, 16, 17) which allow, in the operative position of the frame, variation of the angle between the intermediate sub-assembly and the front support sub-assembly.
- A collapsible training unit according to any of claims 3 to 5, characterised in that the front support sub-assembly (12) has lateral extensions (13) which engage the ground to improve stability and which are detachable from the front support sub-assembly when the unit is collapsed.
- A collapsible training unit according to any of claims 3 to 6, characterised in that the rollers (20) on the main sub-assembly support a standard 26 inch or 27 inch size bicycle rear wheel so that the wheel is clear of the floor or ground surface by a small dimension, of the order of 25 millimetres, so that the bicycle on the unit is easy to mount and dismount.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8628594 | 1986-11-29 | ||
GB8628594A GB8628594D0 (en) | 1986-11-29 | 1986-11-29 | Training unit for cyclists |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0270256A2 EP0270256A2 (en) | 1988-06-08 |
EP0270256A3 EP0270256A3 (en) | 1990-03-07 |
EP0270256B1 true EP0270256B1 (en) | 1992-07-15 |
Family
ID=10608185
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19870309825 Expired - Lifetime EP0270256B1 (en) | 1986-11-29 | 1987-11-06 | Training unit for cyclists |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0270256B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3780418T2 (en) |
GB (1) | GB8628594D0 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2636587A1 (en) * | 1988-09-16 | 1990-03-23 | Barbe Francois | Device making it possible to hold a bicycle either for maintaining it, adjusting it ..., or for using it in a stationary position for heating (warming up), training |
EP0736311B1 (en) * | 1995-04-04 | 2001-08-29 | TECHNOGYM S.r.l. | Bicycle training apparatus |
US5880339A (en) * | 1997-02-05 | 1999-03-09 | Dekalb Genetics Corporation | Inbred corn plant SNBK and seeds thereof |
GB9902147D0 (en) * | 1999-02-02 | 1999-03-24 | Ballard David J | Dual job bike,frame |
US6806399B1 (en) | 2000-04-19 | 2004-10-19 | Carmel-Haifa University Economic Corporation Ltd. | Pollen-mediated method for transformation of maize, tomato or melon |
US7736282B1 (en) * | 2007-05-22 | 2010-06-15 | Mark Horowitz | Bike trainer |
US10974118B2 (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2021-04-13 | Saris Cycling Group, Inc. | Movable support for exercise equipment |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2315962A1 (en) * | 1975-07-02 | 1977-01-28 | Manufrance | Flexible support for cycle while training - has adjustable frame with rollers to support back wheel and telescopic arms with collar gripping head tube |
FR2333529A1 (en) * | 1975-12-05 | 1977-07-01 | Agir | Training frame for supporting bicycle - has frame with front of cycle resting on uprights and rear wheel on rollers |
FR2336149A1 (en) * | 1975-12-24 | 1977-07-22 | Iriondo Balzola Jose | Static exercise bicycle with oscillating handlebar - has links engaging behind fixed bar to prevent oscillation by cam |
FR2554357B1 (en) * | 1983-11-04 | 1986-10-24 | Prouzat Roger | DEVICE FOR PEDALING IN A STATIC POSITION USING ANY TYPE OF ROAD BICYCLE AFTER HAVING IT SOLIDLY FIXED BY ITS FRONT FORK |
-
1986
- 1986-11-29 GB GB8628594A patent/GB8628594D0/en active Pending
-
1987
- 1987-11-06 DE DE19873780418 patent/DE3780418T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-11-06 EP EP19870309825 patent/EP0270256B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3780418D1 (en) | 1992-08-20 |
EP0270256A3 (en) | 1990-03-07 |
GB8628594D0 (en) | 1987-01-07 |
EP0270256A2 (en) | 1988-06-08 |
DE3780418T2 (en) | 1993-02-04 |
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