EP0264824B1 - Dispenser for pastry products - Google Patents
Dispenser for pastry products Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0264824B1 EP0264824B1 EP87115076A EP87115076A EP0264824B1 EP 0264824 B1 EP0264824 B1 EP 0264824B1 EP 87115076 A EP87115076 A EP 87115076A EP 87115076 A EP87115076 A EP 87115076A EP 0264824 B1 EP0264824 B1 EP 0264824B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- product
- spreader
- piston
- head
- channel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000014594 pastries Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000904500 Oxyspora paniculata Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B11/00—Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water
- A46B11/001—Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water with integral reservoirs
- A46B11/002—Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water with integral reservoirs pressurised at moment of use manually or by powered means
- A46B11/0058—Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water with integral reservoirs pressurised at moment of use manually or by powered means with a metered dosage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L23/00—Cleaning footwear
- A47L23/04—Hand implements for shoe-cleaning, with or without applicators for shoe polish
- A47L23/05—Hand implements for shoe-cleaning, with or without applicators for shoe polish with applicators for shoe polish
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/02—Membranes or pistons acting on the contents inside the container, e.g. follower pistons
- B05B11/028—Pistons separating the content remaining in the container from the atmospheric air to compensate underpressure inside the container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1001—Piston pumps
- B05B11/1015—Piston pumps actuated without substantial movement of the nozzle in the direction of the pressure stroke
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/42—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices with pads or like contents-applying means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a dispenser for pasty product, in particular shoe polish, with a container containing the product, which has at its upper end a metering head designed as a manually operable piston pump with a piston to be actuated against the force of a return spring and with a pressure line leading to a wiping head, and the has at its lower end a bottom piston which can be displaced along the container wall by the pressure of the external atmosphere and which lies sealingly against it.
- Such a dispenser is described in DE-OS 29 01 717.
- the known dispenser is coupled to a container containing the respective product, which is to be closed at one end with a piston sealingly held on the inner wall of the container and to be provided at the other end with a head piece having an applicator.
- the head piece forms a pump chamber that is variable in volume due to external loading, which is separated from the container by a first check valve that can only be opened in the direction of the pump chamber and opposite the mouth of the applicator by a second check valve that can only be opened in the direction of this mouth.
- the essentially cylindrical pump chamber is limited by a piston surface that is movable relative to it. The relative movement of the piston surface takes place in one direction against the force of a return spring.
- the pressure line of the known dispenser following the second check valve has a free-ended outlet opening designed as a nozzle or the like.
- the volume of the pump chamber can be reproducibly changed or controlled by the respective stroke of the piston surface.
- the known dispenser has a pressure line which ends only with an open nozzle or the like as the product outlet, so that separate aids must be provided for distributing metered product.
- the dispenser includes an essentially cylindrical product container, which has at its upper end a hand-operated conveyor designed as a delivery piston.
- the piston area of this delivery piston is made as large as the inner cross-sectional area of the container and is equipped with a passage opening, which is followed by an outlet with an outlet channel to be blocked by a closure in the rest position.
- the container At its lower end opposite the conveying device, the container has a closure piston which can be displaced along the inner wall of the container by the pressure of the external atmosphere.
- a pivoting key is provided at the upper end of the container which engages at the outlet.
- the lock assigned to the dispensing channel when the dispenser is at rest according to the aforementioned EP-OS 00 84 638 is actuated by a pressure difference between the internal pressure of the container and the external pressure which occurs when the delivery piston moves back into the rest position.
- DE-OS 24 16 751 describes a shoe cream application brush, in the brush handle of which a shoe cream supply cylinder is provided.
- the shoe polish supply can be pressed with the aid of a piston movable in the cylinder in the direction of a channel leading through the back of the brush to the bristle trim. Although this channel can be blocked with the aid of a separate closure, the amount of product pressed into or through the bristle stock when the lock is open cannot be predetermined.
- the known dispenser can only be handled with great difficulty - namely by advancing its piston - in practice it has almost been a matter of luck to squeeze out a strand of the desired length. It would be particularly desirable to dose so much shoe polish that the metered amount of product remains within the spreading stock during distribution. However, since the latter - especially after some use - is opaque, it is generally overdosed until the product strand emerges from the coating stock.
- DE-OS-1 928 880 describes an application device for liquid or cream-like agents, in which, for natural and practical handling, the coating head is arranged with its axis at an angle between 20 ° and 70 ° to the main axis of the storage container.
- the invention has for its object to provide a shoe cream applicator to be equipped with a bristle or sponge as a spreading head so that when using a piston pump for conveying the product with one stroke each time, the conveyed product strand automatically always exactly to the bristle tips, the sponge surface or the like apex is sufficient and the dosed product neither accidentally shoots past the top of the spreader head nor would it have to be dosed several times to reach the top, the spreader head being assigned to the dispenser in an ergonomically favorable handling position.
- the spreader head has a base with a central dispensing channel and spreader trimming and is arranged on the dispensing head with its axis inclined at approximately 45-75 degrees, preferably approximately 70 degrees, against the dispenser axis in such a way that the pressure line in the output bekanal opens, which extends in a straight line into a product channel enclosed by the coating, which runs from the base to the apex and that, in particular by appropriately designing the length of the product channel and the inside diameter of the output channel, the volume flow rate of a single piston stroke each is driven by one to is precisely matched to the apex of the product strand reaching the spreading stock.
- the invention creates a dispenser for shoe polish that is ergonomically good in the hand and with which only as much product is conveyed as can be absorbed by the coating. This results in an even application of product to the shoes to be treated in the application, without the risk of overdosing and the associated contamination of hands or clothing. Due to the kinking of the spreader head according to the invention with respect to the dispenser axis, the dispenser lies extremely favorably in the hand of the user in the application case.
- the volume of a piston stroke should be sufficient to squeeze out a strand right up to the apex of the respective wiping head.
- This strand generally begins approximately at the base of the trimming stock. If the trowel is covered with a cap that contains a locking pin for the discharge opening of the pressure line when not in use, it is within the scope of the invention to match the strand length to be metered in each case to the distance between the end of the product in the pressure line and the apex.
- the invention ensures that the length and the diameter of a strand of shoe polish to be conveyed with a piston stroke are to be matched to the piston stroke and the viscosity of the shoe polish in such a way that the product strand squeezed out in each case with a piston stroke is exactly to the apex, in particular to the Bristle tips or the sponge surface is guided without the possibility of being able to emerge laterally from the coating.
- the metered amount of product can accordingly always be distributed from one axis of the coating stock without disruptive amounts of product reaching the side surfaces of the coating stock during distribution and which could impair its performance due to drying out.
- the pressure line should open in the middle of the base formed as the base of the wiping stock and in the wiping stock, in the straight extension of the output part of the pressure line adjacent to the mouth, a product channel assigned to the product line and going from the base to the crown should be enclosed or enclosed by the wiping stock to be spanned.
- This product channel should then also have the task of facilitating the exit of a metered product strand and centering the strand and, when the dispenser is closed, using a cover cap to hold a locking pin which is fastened to the inner surface thereof and which should extend into the discharge opening of the pressure line.
- Circular media-carrying bristle bundles are preferably arranged around a product channel provided within a bristle stock having bristles and starting from the mouth of the pressure line.
- an arrangement which is advantageous with regard to the spreading properties is obtained if two bristle rings with an inner ring consisting of individual bundles and with a closed outer ring are provided around the product channel. Good spreading properties also result if the bristle bundles are pointed at least on the inner rim immediately adjacent to the product channel.
- the dispenser according to the invention according to FIGS. 1 and 2 consists, preferably as a unit, of a dosing head, generally designated 1, and a spreading head, generally designated 2.
- the dosing head 1 can, for. B. be coupled by screwing or bouncing with a product container 3.
- the product container 3 is sealed at its one lower end with a bottom piston 4 sliding on the inner wall of the container. At its other, upper end, the product container 3 has a removal opening 5.
- the dosing head 1 consists essentially of a piston pump, designated overall by 6, with a piston 9 to be actuated by finger pressure on a pump button 7 against the force of a return spring 8, which in the direction of the device axis 10 in the cylinder 11 for enlarging and reducing the pump chamber 12 is movably supported.
- the pump chamber 12 is delimited by a partition 13 to the container interior 14, a non-return suction valve 15 located in the removal opening 5 of the container 3 and a pump chamber outlet 16 with a non-return pressure valve 17.
- a pressure line 18 leading to the head 2 is connected to the pump chamber outlet 16 on the outside of the pressure valve 17.
- the pressure line 18 is continued as an output channel 19 arranged perpendicular to the bottom surface or base 20 of the coating head 2.
- the spreading head 2 consists of a holding body 21 which can be screwed onto the dosing head 1 or can be produced in one piece therewith.
- the base 20 of the holder 22 receiving the coating trimming 23 is fastened on the holding body 21.
- a brushing stock 23 consisting of bristle bundles 24, e.g. B. by spraying, welding or gluing, on the base 20 brought.
- the coating material 23 including base 20 can be covered with a cap 25. Zwec km is used a cap 25, on the inner surface of a locking pin 26 is formed so that when the cap 25 is placed on the holder 22 of the locking pin 26 with its tip 27 sealingly enters the discharge opening 28 of the discharge channel 19 and this, for. B. prevents drying out.
- the spreader head 2 is inclined with its axis 29 by approximately 45 to 75 ° , preferably approximately 70 ° (as in the accompanying drawing) against the device axis 10.
- the discharge opening 28 of the discharge channel 19 should have a diameter of 3 to 8 mm, preferably about 5 mm.
- the bristles of the brushing insert 23 are to be arranged, for example, in two bristle rings 30, 31 around the dispensing opening 28, the inner ring 30 of a brushing head 2 with an outer diameter of 38 mm consisting of twelve bundles and the outer ring 31 being closed.
- bristle bundles 24 are aligned parallel to one another, such as to the axis 29 and perpendicular to the outer surface of the base 20.
- Bristle dimensions for applying shoe polish are 0.1 mm in diameter and 14 mm in length.
- the bristles are said to be made of a material that is chemically resistant to shoe polish, such as polynil.
- a sponge as a wiping head, that is, as a means for distributing dosed shoe cream, also come for an outer diameter of 38 mm of the wiping head 2, approximately sponge diameter of 29 mm and heights of 12 mm with a bore diameter (of the product channel 33) of approximately 5 mm for inserting the locking pin 26 in question.
- Sponges made of non-reticulated polyester without flocking are suitable as a means of applying shoe polish.
- the respective sponge should - with a density of 40 to 45 kg / m 3 and about 18 to 25 pores per cm - be soft and supple, but prevent product leakage to the side as far as possible.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Noodles (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
- Brushes (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung richtet sich auf einen Spender für pastenartiges Produkt, insbesondere Schuhcreme, mit einem das Produkt enthaltenden Behälter, der an seinem oberen Ende einen als handbetätigbare Kolbenpumpe mit gegen die Kraft einer Rückstellfeder zu betätigenden Kolben ausgebildeten Dosierkopf mit zu einem Verstreichkopf führender Druckleitung aufweist und der an seinem unteren Ende einen durch den Druck der Außenatmosphäre längs der Behälterwand verschiebbaren sowie dichtend an diese anliegenden Bodenkolben aufweist.The invention relates to a dispenser for pasty product, in particular shoe polish, with a container containing the product, which has at its upper end a metering head designed as a manually operable piston pump with a piston to be actuated against the force of a return spring and with a pressure line leading to a wiping head, and the has at its lower end a bottom piston which can be displaced along the container wall by the pressure of the external atmosphere and which lies sealingly against it.
Ein solcher Spender wird in der DE-OS 29 01 717 beschrieben. Der bekannte Spender wird mit einem das jeweilige Produkt enthaltenden Behälter gekoppelt, der an einem Ende mit einem dichtend an der Behälterinnenwand gehaltenen Kolben zu verschließen und am anderen Ende mit einem einen Applikator aufweisenden Kopfstück zu versehen ist. Das Kopfstück bildet eine durch äußere Beaufschlagung volumenveränderliche Pumpenkammer, die gegenüber dem Behälter durch ein nur in Richtung der Pumpenkammer zu öffnendes erstes Rückschlagventil und gegenüber der Mündung des Applikators durch ein nur in Richtung dieser Mündung zu öffnendes zweites Rückschlagventil abgetrennt ist. Die im wesentichen zylindrisch ausgebildete Pumpenkammer wird durch eine relativ zu ihr bewegliche Kolbenfläche begrenzt. Die Relativbewegung der Kolbenfläche erfolgt in einer Richtung gegen die Kraft einer Rückstellfeder. Die sich an das zweite Rückschlagventil anschließende Druckleitung des bekannten Spenders besitzt eine als Düse oder dergleichen ausgebildete, frei endende Auslaßöffnung.Such a dispenser is described in DE-OS 29 01 717. The known dispenser is coupled to a container containing the respective product, which is to be closed at one end with a piston sealingly held on the inner wall of the container and to be provided at the other end with a head piece having an applicator. The head piece forms a pump chamber that is variable in volume due to external loading, which is separated from the container by a first check valve that can only be opened in the direction of the pump chamber and opposite the mouth of the applicator by a second check valve that can only be opened in the direction of this mouth. The essentially cylindrical pump chamber is limited by a piston surface that is movable relative to it. The relative movement of the piston surface takes place in one direction against the force of a return spring. The pressure line of the known dispenser following the second check valve has a free-ended outlet opening designed as a nozzle or the like.
Durch die bei dem Spender nach der genannten DE-OS 29 01 717 vorgesehene, im wesentlichen zylindrische Ausbildung der Pumpenkammer läßt sich das Volumen der Pumpenkammer, auch wenn es relativ groß ist, reproduzierbar durch den jeweiligen Hub der Kolbenfläche verändern bzw. steuern. Hierdurch wird in Verbindung mit der Rückstellfeder im bekannten Spender erreicht, daß eine mit jeweils einem einzigen Pumpenhub stets im wesentlichen gleiche Menge Produkt abgegeben werden kann. Der bekannte Spender besitzt jedoch eine lediglich mit einer offenen Düse oder dergleichen endende Druckleitung als Produktausgang, so daß zum Verteilen dosierten Produkts gesonderte Hilfsmittel vorgesehen werden müssen.Due to the substantially cylindrical design of the pump chamber provided in the dispenser according to DE-OS 29 01 717, the volume of the pump chamber, even if it is relatively large, can be reproducibly changed or controlled by the respective stroke of the piston surface. As a result, in connection with the return spring in the known dispenser, it is achieved that essentially the same amount of product can always be dispensed with a single pump stroke. However, the known dispenser has a pressure line which ends only with an open nozzle or the like as the product outlet, so that separate aids must be provided for distributing metered product.
Ein weiterer Spender für pastenartiges Produkt wird in der EP-OS 00 84 638 beschrieben. Zu dem Spender gehört ein im wesentlichen zylindrischer Produktbehälter, der an seinem oberen Ende eine handbetätigte, als Förderkolben ausgebildete Fördereinrichtung aufweist. Die Kolbenfläche dieses Förderkolbens wird ebenso groß wie die Innenquerschnittsfläche des Behälters gemacht und mit einer Durchlaßöffnung ausgestattet, an die sich ein Auslaß mit einem in Ruhestellung durch einen Verschluß zu blockierenden Ausgabekanal anschließt. Der Behälter besitzt an seinem der Fördereinrichtung gegenüberliegenden unteren Ende einen durch den Druck der Außenatmosphäre längs der Behälterinnenwand zu verschiebenden Verschlußkolben. Zum Betätigen des Verschlußkolbens wird eine am oberen Ende des Behälters schwenkbar gelagerte Schwenktaste vorgesehen, die am Auslaß angreift.Another dispenser for pasty product is described in EP-OS 00 84 638. The dispenser includes an essentially cylindrical product container, which has at its upper end a hand-operated conveyor designed as a delivery piston. The piston area of this delivery piston is made as large as the inner cross-sectional area of the container and is equipped with a passage opening, which is followed by an outlet with an outlet channel to be blocked by a closure in the rest position. At its lower end opposite the conveying device, the container has a closure piston which can be displaced along the inner wall of the container by the pressure of the external atmosphere. To actuate the sealing piston, a pivoting key is provided at the upper end of the container which engages at the outlet.
Die dem Ausgabekanal bei Ruhestellung des Spenders nach der genannten EP-OS 00 84 638 zugeordnete Sperre wird durch einen bei Rückbewegung des Förderkolbens in die Ruhestellung sich einstellenden Druckunterschied zwischen Behälterinnendruck und Außendruck betätigt. Mit Hilfe dieses Spenders können mit einem einzigen Kolbenhub relativ große pastenartige Produktmengen durch einen Auslaß zu einem Verbraucher gefördert werden. Irgendein Mittel zum Verteilen des Produkts wird an dem Spender ebenfalls nicht vorgesehen.The lock assigned to the dispensing channel when the dispenser is at rest according to the aforementioned EP-OS 00 84 638 is actuated by a pressure difference between the internal pressure of the container and the external pressure which occurs when the delivery piston moves back into the rest position. With the help of this dispenser, relatively large amounts of paste-like product can be conveyed through an outlet to a consumer with a single piston stroke. Any means of distributing the product is also not provided on the dispenser.
Schließlich wird in der DE-OS 24 16 751 eine Schuhcreme-Applikationsbürste beschrieben, in deren Bürstenstiel ein einen Schuhcremevorrat aufnehmender Zylinder vorgesehen ist. Der Schuhcremevorrat kann mit Hilfe eines im Zylinder beweglichen Kolbens in Richtung auf eine durch den Bürstenrücken zum Borstenbesatz führenden Kanal gepreßt werden. Dieser Kanal kann zwar mit Hilfe eines gesonderten Verschlusses gesperrt werden, die Menge des - bei geöffneter Sperre - in den Borstenbesatz ein bzw. durch diesen hindurch gepreßten Produkts läßt sich nicht fest vorgeben. Da der bekannte Spender außerdem nur umständlich - nämlich durch Spindelvorschub seines Kolbens - zu handhaben ist, hat es sich in der Praxis beinahe als Glückssache erwiesen, einen Strang der gerade gewünschten Länge auszupressen. Wünschenswert wäre es insbesondere, soviel Schuhcreme zu dosieren, daß die dosierte Produktmenge beim Verteilen innerhalb des Verstreichbesatzes bleibt. Da der letztere jedoch - besonders nach einiger Benutzung - undurchsichtig ist, wird im allgemeinen bis zum Heraustreten des Produktstrangs aus dem Verstreichbesatz, also zu stark dosiert.Finally, DE-OS 24 16 751 describes a shoe cream application brush, in the brush handle of which a shoe cream supply cylinder is provided. The shoe polish supply can be pressed with the aid of a piston movable in the cylinder in the direction of a channel leading through the back of the brush to the bristle trim. Although this channel can be blocked with the aid of a separate closure, the amount of product pressed into or through the bristle stock when the lock is open cannot be predetermined. In addition, since the known dispenser can only be handled with great difficulty - namely by advancing its piston - in practice it has almost been a matter of luck to squeeze out a strand of the desired length. It would be particularly desirable to dose so much shoe polish that the metered amount of product remains within the spreading stock during distribution. However, since the latter - especially after some use - is opaque, it is generally overdosed until the product strand emerges from the coating stock.
DE-OS-1 928 880 beschreibt eine Auftragsvorrichtung für flüssige oder cremeartige Mittel, bei der zur natürlichen und praktischen Handhabung der Verstreichkopf mit seiner Achse unter einem Winkel zwischen 20° und 70° zur Hauptachse des Vorratsbehälters angeordnet ist.DE-OS-1 928 880 describes an application device for liquid or cream-like agents, in which, for natural and practical handling, the coating head is arranged with its axis at an angle between 20 ° and 70 ° to the main axis of the storage container.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen mit einem Borsten- oder Schwammbesatz als Verstreichkopf auszustattenden Schuhcremeapplikator so auszubilden, daß bei Verwendung einer Kolbenpumpe zum Fördern des Produkts mit jeweils einem Hub der geförderte Produktstrang automatisch immer genau bis an die Borstenspitzen, die Schwammoberfläche oder dergleichen Scheitel reicht und das dosierte Produkt weder versehentlich über den Scheitel des Verstreichkopfs hinausschießt noch zum Erreichen des Scheitels mehrmals dosiert werden müßte, wobei der Verstreichkopf dem Spender in einer ergonomisch günstigen Handhabungsstellung zugeordnet ist.The invention has for its object to provide a shoe cream applicator to be equipped with a bristle or sponge as a spreading head so that when using a piston pump for conveying the product with one stroke each time, the conveyed product strand automatically always exactly to the bristle tips, the sponge surface or the like apex is sufficient and the dosed product neither accidentally shoots past the top of the spreader head nor would it have to be dosed several times to reach the top, the spreader head being assigned to the dispenser in an ergonomically favorable handling position.
Diese Aufgabe wird bei einem gattungsgemäßen Spender dadurch gelöst, daß der Verstreichkopf eine Basis mit zentralem Ausgabekanal sowie Verstreichbesatz aufweist und mit seiner Achse um etwa 45 - 75 Grad, vorzugsweise etwa 70 Grad, gegen die Spenderachse geneigt an dem Dosierkopf angeordnet ist, daß die Druckleitung in den Ausgabekanal mündet, welcher in gerader Verlängerung in einen vom Verstreichbesatz umschlossenen, von der Basis bis zum Scheitel durchgehenden Produktkanal übergeht und, daß insbesondere durch entsprechende Ausbildung der Länge des Produktkanals und des lichten Durchmessers des Ausgabekanals die Volumenförderleistung jeweils eines einzigen Kolbenhubs auf den Vortrieb eines bis gerade zum Scheitel des Verstreichbesatzes reichenden Produktstrangs abgestimmt ist.This object is achieved in a dispenser of the generic type in that the spreader head has a base with a central dispensing channel and spreader trimming and is arranged on the dispensing head with its axis inclined at approximately 45-75 degrees, preferably approximately 70 degrees, against the dispenser axis in such a way that the pressure line in the output bekanal opens, which extends in a straight line into a product channel enclosed by the coating, which runs from the base to the apex and that, in particular by appropriately designing the length of the product channel and the inside diameter of the output channel, the volume flow rate of a single piston stroke each is driven by one to is precisely matched to the apex of the product strand reaching the spreading stock.
Durch die Erfindung wird ein Spender für Schuhcreme geschaffen, der ergonomisch gut in der Hand liegt und mit dem immer nur soviel Produkt gefördert wird, wie von dem Verstreichbesatz aufgenommen werden kann. Dadurch ergibt sich im Anwendungsfall ein gleichmäßiger Produktauftrag auf die zu behandelnden Schuhe, ohne daß die Gefahr einer Überdosierung und einer damit einhergehenden Verschmutzung von Händen oder Kleidungsstücken besteht. Durch die erfindungsgemäße Abknickung des Verstreichkopfes gegenüber der Spenderachse liegt der Spender im Anwendungsfalle äußerst günstig in der Hand des Anwenders.The invention creates a dispenser for shoe polish that is ergonomically good in the hand and with which only as much product is conveyed as can be absorbed by the coating. This results in an even application of product to the shoes to be treated in the application, without the risk of overdosing and the associated contamination of hands or clothing. Due to the kinking of the spreader head according to the invention with respect to the dispenser axis, the dispenser lies extremely favorably in the hand of the user in the application case.
Das Volumen eines Kolbenhubs, das heißt das mit einem Kolbenhub zu fördernde Volumen, soll gerade zum Auspressen eines Strangs bis zum Scheitel des jeweiligen Verstreichkopfbesatzes ausreichen. Dieser Strang beginnt im allgemeinen etwa an der Basis des Verstreichbesatzes. Wenn der Verstreichbesatz während des Nichtgebrauchs mit einer Kappe abgedeckt wird, die einen Verschließdorn für die Ausgabeöffnung der Druckleitung enthält, liegt es im Rahmen der Erfindung, die jeweils zu dosierende Stranglänge auf den Abstand zwischen dem Produktende in der Druckleitung und dem Scheitel abzustimmen.The volume of a piston stroke, that is to say the volume to be conveyed with a piston stroke, should be sufficient to squeeze out a strand right up to the apex of the respective wiping head. This strand generally begins approximately at the base of the trimming stock. If the trowel is covered with a cap that contains a locking pin for the discharge opening of the pressure line when not in use, it is within the scope of the invention to match the strand length to be metered in each case to the distance between the end of the product in the pressure line and the apex.
Durch die Erfindung wird erreicht, daß die Länge und der Durchmesser eines mit einem Kolbenhub zu fördernden Schuhcreme-Strangs derart auf den Kolbenhub und die Viskosität der Schuhcreme abzustimmen sind, daß der jeweils mit einem Kolbenhub ausgepreßte Produktstrang genau bis an den Scheitel, insbesondere an die Borstenspitzen bzw. die Schwammoberfläche, geführt wird, ohne die Möglichkeit zu haben, vorher seitlich aus dem Verstreichbesatz austreten zu können. Die dosierte Produktmenge kann demgemäß gezielt immer von einer Achse des Verstreichbesatzes aus verteilt werden, ohne daß auch beim Verteilen störende Produktmengen an die Seitenflächen des Verstreichbesatzes gelangen und durch Austrocknen dessen Leistungsfähigkeit beeinträchtigen könnten.The invention ensures that the length and the diameter of a strand of shoe polish to be conveyed with a piston stroke are to be matched to the piston stroke and the viscosity of the shoe polish in such a way that the product strand squeezed out in each case with a piston stroke is exactly to the apex, in particular to the Bristle tips or the sponge surface is guided without the possibility of being able to emerge laterally from the coating. The metered amount of product can accordingly always be distributed from one axis of the coating stock without disruptive amounts of product reaching the side surfaces of the coating stock during distribution and which could impair its performance due to drying out.
Gemäß weiterer Erfindung soll die Druckleitung in der Mitte der als Boden des Verstreichbesatzes ausgebildeten Basis münden und im Verstreichbesatz soll in der geraden Verlängerung des an die Mündung angrenzenden Ausgabeteils der Druckleitung ein dem Produktstrang zugeordneter, von der Basis zum Scheitel durchgehender Produktkanal von dem Verstreichbesatz umschlossen bzw. aufgespannt werden. Dieser Produktkanal soll dann zugleich die Aufgabe haben, den Austritt eines dosierten Produktstrangs zu erleichtern sowie den Strang zu zentrieren und beim Verschließen des Spenders mit Hilfe einer Abdeckkappe einen auf dessen Innenfläche befestigten Verschlußdorn aufzunehmen, der bis in die Ausgabemündung der Druckleitung reichen soll.According to a further invention, the pressure line should open in the middle of the base formed as the base of the wiping stock and in the wiping stock, in the straight extension of the output part of the pressure line adjacent to the mouth, a product channel assigned to the product line and going from the base to the crown should be enclosed or enclosed by the wiping stock to be spanned. This product channel should then also have the task of facilitating the exit of a metered product strand and centering the strand and, when the dispenser is closed, using a cover cap to hold a locking pin which is fastened to the inner surface thereof and which should extend into the discharge opening of the pressure line.
Um einen innerhalb eines Borsten aufweisenden Verstreichbesatzes vorgesehenen, von der Mündung der Druckleitung ausgehenden Produktkanal werden vorzugsweise kreisförmig medienführende Borstenbündel angeordnet. In diesem Zusammenhang ergibt sich eine betreffend die Verstreicheigenschaften vorteilhafte Anordnung, wenn um den Produktkanal herum zwei Borstenkränze mit aus Einzelbündel bestehendem Innenkranz und mit geschlossenem Außenkranz vorgesehen werden. Gute Verstreicheigenschaften ergeben sich auch, wenn die Borstenbündel zumindest des an den Produktkanal unmittelbar angrenzenden Innenkranzes angespitzt werden.Circular media-carrying bristle bundles are preferably arranged around a product channel provided within a bristle stock having bristles and starting from the mouth of the pressure line. In this context, an arrangement which is advantageous with regard to the spreading properties is obtained if two bristle rings with an inner ring consisting of individual bundles and with a closed outer ring are provided around the product channel. Good spreading properties also result if the bristle bundles are pointed at least on the inner rim immediately adjacent to the product channel.
Anhand der schematischen Darstellung eines Ausführungsbeispiels werden Einzelheiten der Erfindung erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1 einen Längsschnitt eines Spenders mit Verstreich kopf und Produktbehälter; und
- Fig. 2 einen Schnitt längs der Linie 11-11 durch den Verstreichkopf von Fig. 1.
- Fig. 1 shows a longitudinal section of a dispenser with spreader head and product container; and
- FIG. 2 shows a section along the line 11-11 through the coating head of FIG. 1.
Der erfindungsgemäße Spender nach Fig. 1 und 2 besteht, vorzugsweise als Einheit, aus einem insgesamt mit 1 bezeichneten Dosierkopf und einem insgesamt mit 2 bezeichneten Verstreichkopf. Der Dosierkopf 1 kann, z. B. durch Schrauben oder Aufprellen, mit einem Produktbehälter 3 gekoppelt werden. Der Produktbehälter 3 wird an seinem einen, unteren Ende dichtend mit einem an der Behälterinnenwand gleitenden Bodenkolben 4 verschlossen. An seinem anderen, oberen Ende besitzt der Produktbehälter 3 eine Entnahmeöffnung 5.The dispenser according to the invention according to FIGS. 1 and 2 consists, preferably as a unit, of a dosing head, generally designated 1, and a spreading head, generally designated 2. The dosing head 1 can, for. B. be coupled by screwing or bouncing with a
Der Dosierkopf 1 besteht im wesentlichen aus einer insgesamt mit 6 bezeichneten Kolbenpumpe mit einem durch Fingerdruck auf eine Pumptaste 7 gegen die Kraft einer Rückstellfeder 8 zu betätigenden Kolben 9, der in Richtung der Geräteachse 10 im Zylinder 11 zum Vergrößern und Verkleinern des Pumpenraums 12 auf und ab beweglich gelagert ist. Der Pumpenraum 12 wird außer durch den Kolben 9 und den Zylinder 11 durch eine Trennwand 13 zum Behälterinnern 14, ein in der Entnahmeöffnung 5 des Behälters 3 befindliches Rückschlag-Saugventil 15 und einen Pumpenraumauslaß 16 mit Rückschlag-Druckventil 17 begrenzt. An den Pumpenraumauslaß 16 schließt sich auf der Außenseite des Druckventils 17 eine zum Verstreichkopf 2 führende Druckleitung 18 an. Im Verstreichkopf 2 wird die Druckleitung 18 als senkrecht zur Bodenfläche bzw. Basis 20 des Verstreichkopfes 2 angeordneter Ausgabekanal 19 fortgesetzt.The dosing head 1 consists essentially of a piston pump, designated overall by 6, with a piston 9 to be actuated by finger pressure on a
Der Verstreichkopf 2 besteht im Ausführungsbeispiel aus einem Haltekörper 21, der auf den Dosierkopf 1 aufgeschraubt oder einteilig mit diesem hergestellt sein kann. Auf den Haltekörper 21 wird der die Basis 20 des den Verstreichbesatz 23 aufnehmenden Halters 22 befestigt. Im Ausführungsbeispiel wird ein aus Borstenbündeln 24 bestehender Verstreichbesatz 23, z. B. durch Anspritzen, Anschweißen oder Ankleben, auf die Basis 20 aufgebracht. Der Verstreichbesatz 23 einschließlich Basis 20 kann mit einer Kappe 25 abgedeckt werden. Zwec kmäßig wird eine Kappe 25 verwendet, an deren Innenfläche ein Verschlußdorn 26 so angeformt ist, daß beim Aufsetzen der Kappe 25 auf den Halter 22 der Verschlußdorn 26 mit seiner Spitze 27 dichtend in die Ausgabeöffnung 28 des Ausgabekanals 19 eintritt und diesen damit, z. B. gegen Austrocknen, verschließt.In the exemplary embodiment, the spreading
Das Dosieren eines von der Bais 20, das heißt der Ausgabeöffnung 28 des Ausgabekanals 19, kommenden Produktstrangs praktisch genau bis zu dem beispielsweise durch die Borstenspitzen oder die Schwammoberfläche des Verstreichbesatzes 23 definierten Scheitel 32 - ohne die Gefahr der seitlichen Ablenkung - wird wesentlich erleichtert, wenn in der geraden Verlängerung des Ausgabekanals 19 ein von der Basis 20 bis zum Scheitel 32 reichender Produktkanal 33 vom Verstreichbesatz 23 umschlossen bzw. aufgespannt wird. Innerhalb des Verstreichbesatzes 23 steht dann nämlich ein quasi als Führung wirkender Produktkanal für den angepreßten Strang zur Verfügung.The metering of a product strand coming from the base 20, that is to say the dispensing opening 28 of the dispensing channel 19, practically exactly up to the
Um den Spender für die Verwendung im Schuhpflegebereich besonders gut handhabbar auszubilden, wird der Verstreichkopf 2 mit seiner Achse 29 um etwa 45 bis 75°, vorzugsweise etwa 70° (wie in der beiliegenden Zeichnung) gegen die Geräteachse 10 geneigt. Die Ausgabeöffnung 28 des Ausgabekanals 19 soll einen Durchmesser von 3 bis 8 mm, vorzugsweise etwa 5 mm besitzen. Die Borsten des Verstreichbesatzes 23 sollen beispielsweise in zwei Borstenkränzen 30, 31 um die Ausgabeöffnung 28 herum angeordnet werden, wobei der Innenkranz 30 bei einem Verstreichkopf 2 mit einem Außendurchmesser von 38 mm aus zwölf Bündeln bestehen und der Außenkranz 31 geschlossen sein soll. Zum Verteilen von Schuhcreme ist es auch bei diesem Verstreichkopf günstig, wenn alle Borstenbündel 24 parallel zueinander so wie zur Achse 29 und senkrecht zur Außenfläche der Basis 20 ausgerichtet werden. Zum Auftragen von Schuhcreme günstige Borstenmaße liegen bei 0,1 mm Durchmesser und 14 mm Länge. Die Borsten sollen aus einem gegenüber Schuhcreme chemisch resistenten Material, wie Polynil, bestehen.In order to make the dispenser particularly easy to handle for use in the shoe care sector, the
Bei Verwendung eines Schwamms als Verstreichkopfbesatz, das heißt als Mittel zum Verteilen dosierter Schuhcreme, kommen, ebenfalls für einen Außendurchmesser von 38 mm des Verstreichkopfs 2, in etwa Schwammdurchmesser von 29 mm und Höhen von 12 mm bei einem Bohrungsdurchmesser (des Produktkanals 33) von etwa 5 mm zum Einführen des Verschlußdorns 26 in Frage. Als Mittel zum Schuhcremeauftrag eignen sich Schwämme aus nicht retikuliertem Polyester ohne Beflockung. Der jeweilige Schwamm soll - bei einer Dichte von 40 bis 45 kg/m3 und etwa 18 bis 25 Poren pro cm - weich und geschmeidig sein, aber einen seitlichen Produktaustritt möglichst verhindern.When using a sponge as a wiping head, that is, as a means for distributing dosed shoe cream, also come for an outer diameter of 38 mm of the wiping
Um zu erreicheln, daß die jeweils durch die Ausgabeöffnung 28 in das Innere des Verstreichbesatzes 23 dosierte Schuhcreme als Strang bis an den Scheitel 32 des Verstreichbesatzes 23 geführt wird, ohne vorher seitlich austreten zu können, ist es auch günstig, die Länge L des Produktkanals 33 und den lichten Durchmesser D des Ausgabekanals 19 derart auf die Viskosität der zu dosierenden Schuhcreme und den Hub des Kolbens 9 der Kolbenpumpe 6 abzustimmen, daß das Material bei einem Hub immer bis genau an den Scheitel 32 des Verstreichbesatzes 23 gelangt und weder über diesen Scheitel 32 hinausschießt noch durch erst mehrmaliges Betätigen der Pumptaste 7 bis zu dieser Länge ausgepreßt werden müßte.In order to ensure that the shoe cream dosed through the dispensing opening 28 into the interior of the wiping stock 23 is passed as a strand to the apex 32 of the wiping stock 23 without being able to emerge laterally beforehand, it is also advantageous for the length L of the product channel 33 and to adjust the clear diameter D of the discharge channel 19 to the viscosity of the shoe polish to be metered and the stroke of the piston 9 of the piston pump 6, so that the material always reaches the apex 32 of the coating material 23 during a stroke and neither through this apex 32 shoots out by pressing the
- 1 = Dosierkopf1 = dosing head
- 2 = Verstreichkopf2 = spreader head
- 3 = Vorratsbehälter3 = storage container
- 4 = Bodenkolben (3)4 = bottom piston (3)
- 5 = Entnahmeöffnung5 = removal opening
- 6 = Kolbenpumpe6 = piston pump
- 7 = Pumptaste7 = pump button
- 8 = Rückstellfeder8 = return spring
- 9 = Kolben(6)9 = piston (6)
- 10 = Geräteachse10 = device axis
- 11 = Zylinder11 = cylinder
- 12 = Pumpenraum12 = pump room
- 13 = Trennwand13 = partition
- 14 = Behälterinneres14 = inside of the container
- 15 = Rückschlag-Saugventil15 = non-return suction valve
- 16 = Pumpenraumauslaß16 = pump chamber outlet
- 17 = Rückschlag-Druckventil17 = non-return pressure valve
- 18 = Druckleitung18 = pressure line
- 19 = Ausgabekanal19 = output channel
- 20 = Basis (2)20 = base (2)
- 21 = Haltekörper21 = holding body
- 22 = Halter22 = holder
- 23 = Verstreichbesatz23 = wetting
- 24 = Borstenbündel24 = bundle of bristles
- 25 = Kappe25 = cap
- 26 = Verschlußdorn26 = locking pin
- 27 = Spitze27 = tip
- 28 = Ausgabeöffnung28 = dispensing opening
- 29 = Achse (2)29 = axis (2)
- 30 = Innenkranz30 = inner ring
- 31 = Außenkranz31 = outer ring
- 32 = Scheitel32 = crown
- 33 = Produktkanal33 = product channel
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT87115076T ATE55347T1 (en) | 1986-10-23 | 1987-10-15 | PASTY PRODUCT DISPENSER. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3636012 | 1986-10-23 | ||
DE3636012 | 1986-10-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0264824A1 EP0264824A1 (en) | 1988-04-27 |
EP0264824B1 true EP0264824B1 (en) | 1990-08-08 |
Family
ID=6312272
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87115076A Expired - Lifetime EP0264824B1 (en) | 1986-10-23 | 1987-10-15 | Dispenser for pastry products |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0264824B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS63110159A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE55347T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3764231D1 (en) |
ES (2) | ES2016322B3 (en) |
GR (1) | GR3001060T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK155111C (en) * | 1987-03-26 | 1989-07-03 | Eveline As | Dispenser |
US5007754A (en) * | 1989-02-13 | 1991-04-16 | King Imports, Inc. | Shoe polish applicator |
GB2285392A (en) * | 1993-12-07 | 1995-07-12 | Colville Lomax & Company Limit | Liquid dispensing applicator |
US6357945B1 (en) † | 1998-01-21 | 2002-03-19 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Cosmetic dispenser |
FR2789660B1 (en) * | 1999-02-16 | 2001-05-04 | Oreal | SELF-SUPPLIED PACKAGING AND APPLICATION ASSEMBLY |
EP1248736A1 (en) * | 1999-09-22 | 2002-10-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Hand-held liquid container |
CN106361250A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-02-01 | 张彬 | Portable electric shoe wiping machine |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1349849A (en) * | 1963-03-08 | 1964-01-17 | A Sutter Ets | Device for closing and dispensing cleaning product containers |
DE1928880A1 (en) * | 1969-06-06 | 1970-12-17 | Otto Gassenmaier | Applicator for liquid and creamy agents |
DE3125357A1 (en) * | 1981-06-27 | 1983-01-13 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | "DEVICE FOR CLEANING AND MAINTAINING TREATMENT OF A BOTTLE" |
US4515298A (en) * | 1982-02-01 | 1985-05-07 | Joachim Czech | Dispenser for paste-like products with manually actuable piston including insert device |
-
1987
- 1987-10-15 AT AT87115076T patent/ATE55347T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-10-15 ES ES87115076T patent/ES2016322B3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-15 EP EP87115076A patent/EP0264824B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-15 DE DE8787115076T patent/DE3764231D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-10-23 JP JP62269141A patent/JPS63110159A/en active Pending
- 1987-10-23 ES ES19878703285U patent/ES1003729Y/en not_active Expired
-
1990
- 1990-11-07 GR GR90400878T patent/GR3001060T3/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE55347T1 (en) | 1990-08-15 |
EP0264824A1 (en) | 1988-04-27 |
ES2016322B3 (en) | 1990-11-01 |
JPS63110159A (en) | 1988-05-14 |
ES1003729Y (en) | 1989-03-01 |
ES1003729U (en) | 1988-08-01 |
DE3764231D1 (en) | 1990-09-13 |
GR3001060T3 (en) | 1992-03-20 |
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