EP0263443A3 - Method and device for producing a water-in-oil emulsion - Google Patents
Method and device for producing a water-in-oil emulsion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0263443A3 EP0263443A3 EP19870114400 EP87114400A EP0263443A3 EP 0263443 A3 EP0263443 A3 EP 0263443A3 EP 19870114400 EP19870114400 EP 19870114400 EP 87114400 A EP87114400 A EP 87114400A EP 0263443 A3 EP0263443 A3 EP 0263443A3
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- producing
- water
- oil emulsion
- emulsion
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
- B01F23/41—Emulsifying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/10—Mixing by creating a vortex flow, e.g. by tangential introduction of flow components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/10—Mixing by creating a vortex flow, e.g. by tangential introduction of flow components
- B01F25/102—Mixing by creating a vortex flow, e.g. by tangential introduction of flow components wherein the vortex is created by two or more jets introduced tangentially in separate mixing chambers or consecutively in the same mixing chamber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F2025/91—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings
- B01F2025/919—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings characterised by the disposition of the feed and discharge openings
- B01F2025/9191—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings characterised by the disposition of the feed and discharge openings characterised by the arrangement of the feed openings for one or more flows, e.g. for the mainflow and the flow of an additional component
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/505—Mixing fuel and water or other fluids to obtain liquid fuel emulsions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
- B01F23/41—Emulsifying
- B01F23/414—Emulsifying characterised by the internal structure of the emulsion
- B01F23/4145—Emulsions of oils, e.g. fuel, and water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F7/00—Casings, e.g. crankcases or frames
- F02F2007/0097—Casings, e.g. crankcases or frames for large diesel engines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT87114400T ATE76328T1 (en) | 1986-10-08 | 1987-10-02 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR GENERATION OF A WATER-IN-OIL EMULSION. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH401386 | 1986-10-08 | ||
CH4013/86 | 1986-10-08 | ||
CH2664/87 | 1987-07-13 | ||
CH2664/87A CH673235A5 (en) | 1987-07-13 | 1987-07-13 | Prepn. of water-in-oil emulsion |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0263443A2 EP0263443A2 (en) | 1988-04-13 |
EP0263443A3 true EP0263443A3 (en) | 1989-05-10 |
EP0263443B1 EP0263443B1 (en) | 1992-05-20 |
Family
ID=25691085
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19870114400 Expired - Lifetime EP0263443B1 (en) | 1986-10-08 | 1987-10-02 | Method and device for producing a water-in-oil emulsion |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4938606A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0263443B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1017872B (en) |
DE (1) | DE3779242D1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (39)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NZ226639A (en) * | 1987-10-23 | 1991-04-26 | Harrier Gmbh | Method and apparatus for producing supersaturated solution of gas in water |
NZ226638A (en) * | 1987-10-23 | 1990-04-26 | Harrier Gmbh | Producing oil-water emulsion: circulating mixture through vortex chambers |
DE3827659A1 (en) * | 1988-08-16 | 1990-03-15 | Gabor Klaus Dieter Dipl Ing | METHOD FOR THE PHYSICAL PROCESSING OF MEDIA - LIQUID TO THIN-WIDTH CONSISTENCY - FOR CHANGING THE BASIC PHYSICAL PROPERTIES AND PROCESSING DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE PROCESS |
WO1990011082A1 (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1990-10-04 | Buchholz Klaus L | Use of a reaction product composed of a gas and a liquid and process and device for producing it |
DE3912344A1 (en) | 1989-04-14 | 1990-10-18 | Harrier Gmbh | DEVICE FOR PRODUCING AN OIL-WATER EMULSION |
RU2072891C1 (en) * | 1989-04-21 | 1997-02-10 | Текно-Био Ко., Лтд. | Liquid emulsion without emulsifier, method and apparatus for preparation of such emulsion |
US5499871A (en) * | 1989-04-21 | 1996-03-19 | Tecno-Bio Co., Ltd. | Device for producing liquid emulsion of hydrophobic and hydrophilic liquid |
WO1992005792A1 (en) * | 1990-10-02 | 1992-04-16 | Buchholz Klaus L | Use of the reaction product of a gas and a liquid, as well as process and device for producing the same |
DE4137179C2 (en) * | 1991-11-12 | 1997-02-27 | Hdc Ag | Device for producing a water-in-oil emulsion and use of the device on a diesel engine |
US5174247A (en) * | 1992-01-22 | 1992-12-29 | Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Water injection diesel engine |
AUPM634794A0 (en) * | 1994-06-21 | 1994-07-14 | Pacific Inks (Australia) Pty Ltd | System for mixing liquids |
US6019499A (en) * | 1995-04-18 | 2000-02-01 | Advanced Molecular Technologies, Llc | Method of conditioning hydrocarbon liquids and an apparatus for carrying out the method |
JPH11503818A (en) | 1995-04-18 | 1999-03-30 | アドバンスト・モレキュラー・テクノロジーズ・リミテッド・ライアビリティ・カンパニー | Fluid heating method and apparatus for performing the method |
US5682842A (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 1997-11-04 | Caterpillar Inc. | Fuel control system for an internal combustion engine using an aqueous fuel emulsion |
US6447556B1 (en) | 1998-02-17 | 2002-09-10 | Clean Fuel Technology, Inc. | Fuel emulsion blending system |
DE19819271A1 (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 1999-11-11 | Guenther Kramb | Dosing device for an emulsifying system |
US6368366B1 (en) | 1999-07-07 | 2002-04-09 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Process and apparatus for making aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions, and aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition |
US6383237B1 (en) | 1999-07-07 | 2002-05-07 | Deborah A. Langer | Process and apparatus for making aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions, and aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions |
US6368367B1 (en) | 1999-07-07 | 2002-04-09 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Process and apparatus for making aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions, and aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition |
US6652607B2 (en) | 1999-07-07 | 2003-11-25 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Concentrated emulsion for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel |
US6530964B2 (en) | 1999-07-07 | 2003-03-11 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Continuous process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel |
US6827749B2 (en) | 1999-07-07 | 2004-12-07 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Continuous process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel emulsions |
US6419714B2 (en) | 1999-07-07 | 2002-07-16 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Emulsifier for an acqueous hydrocarbon fuel |
US6913630B2 (en) | 1999-07-07 | 2005-07-05 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Amino alkylphenol emulsifiers for an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel |
US20040111956A1 (en) * | 1999-07-07 | 2004-06-17 | Westfall David L. | Continuous process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel emulsion |
SE514824C2 (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2001-04-30 | Snoeland Ab | Method and apparatus for mixing |
FR2858392B1 (en) | 2003-07-28 | 2006-04-21 | Pierre Marie Louis Boussange | FUEL SUPPLY INSTALLATION OF A FUEL BURNER BOILER PARTICIPATING IN A HEATING AND HOT WATER SUPPLY FACILITY |
US7413583B2 (en) * | 2003-08-22 | 2008-08-19 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Emulsified fuels and engine oil synergy |
TWI384123B (en) * | 2006-02-23 | 2013-02-01 | Levitronix Technologies Llc | A rotary pump, hydrodynamic mixer with a rotary pump, and also the use of the rotary pump for the processing of fluids |
US7930998B2 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2011-04-26 | Eric William Cottell | Real time in-line water-in-fuel emulsion apparatus, process and system |
US7934474B2 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2011-05-03 | Eric William Cottell | Real time in-line hydrosonic water-in-fuel emulsion apparatus, process and system |
US8632243B2 (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2014-01-21 | The Hong Kong Polytechnic University | Microfluidic mixing using continuous acceleration/deceleration methodology |
DE102009048223A1 (en) * | 2009-10-05 | 2011-06-16 | Fachhochschule Trier | Process for the in-situ production of fuel-water mixtures in internal combustion engines |
DE102014003796B4 (en) | 2014-03-14 | 2016-04-21 | Adrian Verstallen | Apparatus and method for water recovery from the exhaust gases of a vehicle diesel engine with reuse of the water to produce a diesel / water emulsion on board the vehicle |
US9682494B2 (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2017-06-20 | Amix Systems Ltd. | Colloidal mixing method for slurries |
US10058828B2 (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2018-08-28 | Cameron International Corporation | Apparatus for mixing of fluids flowing through a conduit |
WO2017087703A1 (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2017-05-26 | Nanoscopia (Cayman), Inc. | Sample processing and smearing apparatus and methods |
CN105771714A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-07-20 | 东南大学 | Preparation method of water-in-oil type nanometer emulsion |
CN110115943B (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2021-09-24 | 河海大学 | Device and method for preparing liquid-liquid bicontinuous emulsion interface |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1208033A (en) * | 1968-05-09 | 1970-10-07 | Stanley Horrocks | A method of and apparatus for mixing a high temperature gas stream containing products of combustion with a low temperature gas or air stream containing solid particles |
US3606868A (en) * | 1970-05-14 | 1971-09-21 | Maarten Voodg | Smog control system employing an emulsion of water in gasoline |
EP0033285A1 (en) * | 1980-01-28 | 1981-08-05 | Lafarge Coppee | Device for mixing carbonated liquids and solid particles with turbulance |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2392565A (en) * | 1941-07-23 | 1946-01-08 | Bristol Aeroplane Co Ltd | Supercharged internal-combustion engine |
US2599985A (en) * | 1946-05-31 | 1952-06-10 | United Aircraft Corp | Antidetonant injection control apparatus for internal-combustion engines |
US2664871A (en) * | 1949-07-30 | 1954-01-05 | Thompson Prod Inc | Supplemental fuel feed device |
NL75390C (en) * | 1950-10-13 | 1900-01-01 | ||
US3251653A (en) * | 1962-11-13 | 1966-05-17 | Union Carbide Corp | Double-cone reactor for vapor-phase reactions |
US3547408A (en) * | 1968-04-22 | 1970-12-15 | George R Klingenberg | Spraying methods and apparatus for spraying glue,plastics,and other joining agents and coatings with air under pressure |
US3994480A (en) * | 1971-10-25 | 1976-11-30 | Albright & Wilson Limited | Mixing method |
US4087862A (en) * | 1975-12-11 | 1978-05-02 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Bladeless mixer and system |
US4227817A (en) * | 1978-12-26 | 1980-10-14 | Gerry Martin E | Fuel and water homogenization means |
US4233265A (en) * | 1979-07-25 | 1980-11-11 | Olin Corporation | Liquid polymer hydration |
GB2062091B (en) | 1979-11-07 | 1983-06-08 | Dynatrol Consult | Water/fuel emulsion carburettor systems |
US4398827A (en) * | 1980-11-10 | 1983-08-16 | Dietrich David E | Swirl mixing device |
DE3483190D1 (en) * | 1983-07-19 | 1990-10-18 | Hacheney Wilfried | DEVICE FOR PRODUCING HIGH-QUALITY SOLID-LIQUID MIXTURES TO THE COLLOID SYSTEM OR TO THE COAGULATION, FOR WATER TREATMENT OR FOR INGATING GASES IN LIQUIDS. |
US4688945A (en) * | 1985-10-02 | 1987-08-25 | Stranco, Inc. | Mixing apparatus |
US4664528A (en) * | 1985-10-18 | 1987-05-12 | Betz Laboratories, Inc. | Apparatus for mixing water and emulsion polymer |
US4778280A (en) * | 1986-06-25 | 1988-10-18 | Stranco, Inc. | Mixing apparatus |
-
1987
- 1987-10-02 DE DE8787114400T patent/DE3779242D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-10-02 EP EP19870114400 patent/EP0263443B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-05 US US07/104,372 patent/US4938606A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-10-08 CN CN87106928A patent/CN1017872B/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1208033A (en) * | 1968-05-09 | 1970-10-07 | Stanley Horrocks | A method of and apparatus for mixing a high temperature gas stream containing products of combustion with a low temperature gas or air stream containing solid particles |
US3606868A (en) * | 1970-05-14 | 1971-09-21 | Maarten Voodg | Smog control system employing an emulsion of water in gasoline |
EP0033285A1 (en) * | 1980-01-28 | 1981-08-05 | Lafarge Coppee | Device for mixing carbonated liquids and solid particles with turbulance |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0263443A2 (en) | 1988-04-13 |
EP0263443B1 (en) | 1992-05-20 |
CN1017872B (en) | 1992-08-19 |
DE3779242D1 (en) | 1992-06-25 |
US4938606A (en) | 1990-07-03 |
CN87106928A (en) | 1988-12-21 |
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