EP0250489A1 - Roadway marker post - Google Patents
Roadway marker postInfo
- Publication number
- EP0250489A1 EP0250489A1 EP87900031A EP87900031A EP0250489A1 EP 0250489 A1 EP0250489 A1 EP 0250489A1 EP 87900031 A EP87900031 A EP 87900031A EP 87900031 A EP87900031 A EP 87900031A EP 0250489 A1 EP0250489 A1 EP 0250489A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- post
- resin
- mould
- fibres
- post according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940117969 neopentyl glycol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MMEDJBFVJUFIDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(carboxymethyl)phenyl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1CC(O)=O MMEDJBFVJUFIDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroperoxy-2-(2-hydroperoxybutan-2-ylperoxy)butane Chemical compound CCC(C)(OO)OOC(C)(CC)OO WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl phthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DICUPLXUNISGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOC(C)=O DICUPLXUNISGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaniline Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-n'-phenylcarbamimidoyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)C(Cl)=NC1=CC=CC=C1 GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 di-allyl phthalate Chemical compound 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000805 composite resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002990 reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
- E01F9/623—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by form or by structural features, e.g. for enabling displacement or deflection
- E01F9/627—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by form or by structural features, e.g. for enabling displacement or deflection self-righting after deflection or displacement
- E01F9/629—Traffic guidance, warning or control posts, bollards, pillars or like upstanding bodies or structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
- E01F9/604—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings
- E01F9/608—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings for guiding, warning or controlling traffic, e.g. delineator posts or milestones
Definitions
- This invention relates to roadway markers or guide posts and more particularly to resilient roadway markers which, when struck by a vehicle, give way without suffering impairing damage and which return to the upright position after the vehicle has passed.
- Australian Patent 526,508 discloses a fibreglass roadway marker which is capable of being driven into the ground when being installed. According to that specification, the structural requirements of resilience and elasticity are inconsistent with the longitudinal rigidity required to resist bending of the post as it is driven into the ground as such longitudinal rigidity tends to prevent the post from yielding to lateral impact after it has been installed.
- the roadway marker disclosed in Australian specification 526,508 consists of a fibre-reinforced synthetic material which contains a combination of randomly oriented and longitudinally oriented fibres imbedded in 20 to 40% by weight resin binder.
- the specification further discloses that at least 7% but not more than 60% of the fibres are randomly oriented to increase tensile strength (and hence transverse flexibility) with the remainder of the fibres being longitudinally oriented to provide longitudinal rigidity.
- Prior art fibreglass roadway marker posts have been formed by a pultrusion process which restricts the outer surface to being part of the pigmented resin in which the fibreglass is embedded. Thus, the post tends to discolour quickly when exposed to sunlight for prolonged periods. Furthermore, such a process does not permit the formation of recesses in the marker for receiving strips of reflective material.
- a roadway marker post comprising an elongated structure of fibreglass reinforced resin material characterised in that the resin is a catalytic setting resin and the fibres are substantially unidirectional.
- a method for manufacturing a roadway marker post comprising the steps of:-
- Fig. 1 is a partly broken away, front elevational view of a raodway marker post according to one embodiment of the invention.
- Fig. 2 is a front elevational view of the upper portion of a modified roadway marker post.
- Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along lines
- FIG. 1 A-A of Fig. 1, Fig. 4 is a schematic front elevational view of an undeformed roadway marker post, Fig. 5 is a schematic view similar to Fig. 4 but with the post deformed, and. Fig. 6 is a front elevational view of the top portion of a roadway marker post according to one embodiment of the invention and a jig for use in driving the post into the ground.
- the general shape and configuration of a roadway marker post according to the invention is shown in Figs. 1 and 2.
- the post 10 is of arcuate cross-section and has an upper portion 11, a body portion 12 and a lower or leading portion 13. As can be seen in Fig. 1, the leading portion 13 of the post 10 is pointed to assist the driving of the post into the ground.
- the upper portion 11 of the post 10 may carry embossed markings 14 (see Fig. 2) or a recess 15 (see Fig. 1) for receiving a strip of reflector tape. Barbs 16 may be provided on the leading portion 13 to resist withdrawal of the post 10 from the ground.
- the post 10 consists of a fibreglass reinforced resin material in which the fibres are substantially unidirectionally located in a matrix of a catalytic setting resin.
- the resin consists of a base material of saturated and unsaturated dibasic acids, and a dihydric glycol.
- the base material is dissolved in the monomer solvent, styrene, making it fluid.
- the resin is promoted by one or a combination of:-
- the catalyst added to the resin may be one of the following catalysts or a combination thereof:- (i) benzol peroxide (ii) methyl ethyl ketone peroxide
- the abovementioned catalyst may include one or more of the following dilutents:-
- the properties of the finished polyester is altered as desired.
- the preferred glycols and acids for a finished composite resin are:-
- neopentylglycolisophthalic polyester resin ii) isophthtalic polyester resin (iii)neopentylglycol orthophthalic resin (iv) orthophthalic polyester resin
- resins are not inherently flexible 25-75% by weight of a flexible resin is added.
- a particularly suitable flexible resin is RCL which is marketed by British Paints.
- fillers may be included in the amount from
- the filler can be selected from the group comprising:- (i) calcium carbonate (ii) alumina trihydrate (iii)asbestos flock (iv) zircon flour (v) Calindria 244
- a single filler, or a combination of fillers may be used in different polyester composites to provide the optimum resin composites under different conditions.
- the fibreglass used in the roadway marker post is substantially unidirectional save for a very small amount of cross woven fibre used to maintain the greater majority of the fibres in their undirection configuration.
- the use of this type of glass (defined as 'S' glass and 'E' glass in the form of scrimmed unidirectional glass) gives a very high modulus fibre and are often used in very high performance laminates associated with the aerospace industry.
- the total resin component is present in an amount from 30 to 225% of the weight of the fibreglass.
- a preferred post is formed from a specially woven E type unidirectional glass in the form of a 4 inch scrimmed taped and a catalytic setting resin formed from:- a) isophthalc non-flexible resin b) RCL flexible resin (marketed by British Paints ) c) styrene as a thinner d) calcium carbonate as a filler.
- the amount of each component is varied according to the physical characteristics required of the marker post. However, those amount will be within the ranges identified above.
- the roadway marker may be formed in a 200-2,500 pounds per square inch cold/hot press machine.
- the unidirectional glass is placed into the mould at different pre-calculated sections of the mould to create different mechanics of the reinforcement.
- the changes the stress/strain characteristics of the reinforced plastic will be apparent from the following discussions which considers the schematic post shown in Fig. 4 (undeformed) and Fig. 5 (deformed) from the simple strength of materials viewpoint.
- the strain in the matrix (e m ) will be equal to the strain in the fibres (e f ):-
- S m is the stress at failure of the matrix (i.e. its strength) and S f is the stress at failure of the fibre (i.e. its strength) is desirable to match the ratios of stress at failure so that:-
- the load P required to strain the composite shown in Fig. 4 and 5 is related to the stress of the composite and the cross-sectional area of the composite :-
- the total load P comprises the load arried by the f ibres P f and the load carried by the matrix P m :-
- E k E f V f + E m (1-V f ) where: E k is tensile modulus of the composite E f is tensile modulus of the fibres E m is tensile modulus of the matrix
- the tensile modulus of the post can be calculated once the volume fraction of the fibres has been determined, or alternatively, once the tensile modulus has been set, the volume fraction of the fibres required to achieve the modulus can be readily calculated.
- the roadside marker post may be driven into the ground by the use of a jig as shown in Fig. 6, which also serves to help keep the marker straight.
- the jig acts in the manner of a pile-driver, and the distance moved by the marker will depend on the resistance offered by the ground and the velocity of the jig at the moment of impact, as well as the mass of the jig itself.
- the jig 30 has grips or handles 31 which receive the edges of the post 10 and a striking plate 32 which constitutes the major portion of the mass of the jig.
- roadway marker posts according to the invention do not lend themselves to be driven into hard ground by the application of a force to their free end as is the case with the posts described in the Australian patent specification 526,508. In normal circumstances, a hole will be dug in the ground and the marker placed therein. The barbs formed at or near the bottom of the marker post resist removal of the post from the ground.
- the driving jig shown in Fig. 6 is placed over a substantial portion of the marker to prevent flexing and to protect the top of the marker.
- a coat of polyurethane may be applied to the post by exposing a freshly applied paint film for a short period in a vaporised catalyst atmosphere.
- a process can utilise urethane linked alkyds, acrylics, epoxies, phenolics and polyester resins.
- Appropriate selection of the polymer coating to give a desired repeating molecular unit in the cured film can give rise to a wide variety of properties of the film.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
Abstract
Une borne de jalonnement (10) de chaussée, en résine renforcée avec des fibres de verre, est moulée à partir d'une résine à durcissement catalytique. Les fibres de verre sont essentiellement unidirectionnelles à l'exception d'une très petite quantité de fibres tissées transversalement, utilisées pour maintenir la plus grande partie des fibres dans leur configuration unidirectionnelle. La borne (10) peut être munie d'un évidement (15) destiné à recevoir une bande de matériau réfléchissant, la partie inférieure de ladite borne pouvant en outre recevoir des barbelures (16).A paving staking post (10), made of resin reinforced with glass fibers, is molded from a catalytically hardened resin. Glass fibers are essentially unidirectional with the exception of a very small amount of transversely woven fibers, which are used to keep most of the fibers in their unidirectional configuration. The terminal (10) may be provided with a recess (15) intended to receive a strip of reflective material, the lower part of said terminal also being able to receive barbs (16).
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU4025/85 | 1985-12-24 | ||
AU402585 | 1985-12-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0250489A1 true EP0250489A1 (en) | 1988-01-07 |
Family
ID=3694492
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87900031A Withdrawn EP0250489A1 (en) | 1985-12-24 | 1986-12-24 | Roadway marker post |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0250489A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1987003921A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5020605A (en) * | 1989-10-19 | 1991-06-04 | Product Research And Development | Post driver and methodology |
FR2720766B1 (en) * | 1994-06-03 | 1996-09-20 | Sofop | Signaling post. |
NL1002455C2 (en) * | 1996-02-27 | 1997-08-28 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Manufacture of fibre-reinforced plastic laminates |
ES2191558B1 (en) * | 2002-02-18 | 2004-08-16 | L.B.H. Marmosin, S.L. | USE OF A RESIN FOR THE MANUFACTURE IN MOLD OF HOMOGENEAN PARTS, SUCH AS HOBS, BATHROOM AND SIMILAR. |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE301168B (en) * | 1967-01-23 | 1968-05-27 | Helsingborgs Gummifab Ab | |
US4092081A (en) * | 1977-07-05 | 1978-05-30 | Hpc, Inc. | Roadway/traffic delineator |
US4290712A (en) * | 1979-04-02 | 1981-09-22 | Hayes Norman J | Plastic post apparatus and methods |
LU82466A1 (en) * | 1980-02-08 | 1980-10-08 | Tlb Plastics Corp | INDICATOR POST FOR SIGNS ON ROADS |
AU554594B2 (en) * | 1981-01-21 | 1986-08-28 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Fibre re-inforced |
DE875351T1 (en) * | 1981-01-21 | 1999-11-04 | Kawasaki Chemical Holding Co., Inc. | Molded objects made of fiber-reinforced plastic |
EP0134607A3 (en) * | 1983-08-18 | 1986-02-19 | REHAU AG + Co | Marking arrangement for highway construction sites |
AU3773585A (en) * | 1984-01-27 | 1985-08-01 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Fibre reinforced polymer composites |
-
1986
- 1986-12-24 EP EP87900031A patent/EP0250489A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1986-12-24 WO PCT/AU1986/000395 patent/WO1987003921A1/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8703921A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1987003921A1 (en) | 1987-07-02 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19870925 |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: NG, ERIC |