Classifications

• • G—PHYSICS
  • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
  • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
  • G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
  • G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
  • G07F7/086—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means by passive credit-cards adapted therefor, e.g. constructive particularities to avoid counterfeiting, e.g. by inclusion of a physical or chemical security-layer
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
  • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
  • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
  • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
  • G07C9/22—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
  • G07C9/25—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition

Definitions

• the present invention relates in general to bank issued traveler's checks and more particularly to traveler's checks which identify on their face the individual customer to whom the checks are issued and systems for dispensing such checks.
• traveler's checks are primarily used, as the name implies, by individuals who expect to be away from " home for an extended period of time.
• the institutions which issue traveler's checks generally have a large number of conveniently located redemption stations throughout the country and in some cases throughout the world. Traveler's checks allow an individual traveler to be secure in the knowledge that should his checks be lost or stolen, he would be able to easily obtain replacement checks at one of these redemption stations for no extra charge.
• the business of issuing traveler's checks is very lucrative for those institutions involved. Over time, a large monetary "float" is created which pro- vides issuing institutions with substantial profits from interest earned, while experience has proven traveler's checks carry a risk of loss to the issuing institutions of only about one percent.
• the present invention satisfies this need by providing universally recognizable traveler's checks which are issuable by a plurality of different institutions and which are substantially uniform in appearance.
• the traveler's checks of the present invention identify on their face the individual to whom, and preferably under whose account, the checks are issued.
• the identifying information includes a representation of the portrait and signature of the customer and his assigned account number. This information appears on each traveler's check in a predetermined form and area. Additionally, appropriate issuing bank identification and a serial number appear on the face of each check, and each check is preferably preprinted in a particular denomination.
• the present invention also contemplates a dispensing system for issuing the traveler's checks which includes: an identification imaging apparatus, a central computer, and a traveler's check dispenser containing blank checks of particular denominations, preferably preprinted with the issuing bank's identification and a serial number.
• the identification imaging apparatus produces a representation of the portrait and signature of a bank customer for storage under an assigned account number in the bank's central computer.
• a bank account owner desiring to obtain traveler's checks preferably gives a bank teller his account number and a desired monetary amount and the teller enters the information into the check dispenser. The entered account number is then checked against assigned account numbers in the bank's central computer.
• the check dispenser prints on the blank checks, in the desired monetary amount, the representation of the portrait and signature stored under the entered account number along with the entered account number, and the issue date.
• the present invention further contemplates for each check dispensed, the recordation and storage of the serial number, account number and issue date.
• a primary object of the present invention is the provision of a universally recognizable traveler's check which will allow small and medium size banking institutions to partake in the lucrative business of issuing traveler's checks.
• Another object of the present invention is the provision of a more secure traveler's check which identifies on its face the individual to whom the check is issued.
• Yet another object of the present invention- is the provision of a system for dispensing a traveler's check which has printed on its face a representation of the portrait and signature of the individual owner of an account number under which the check is issued.
• Still another object of the present invention is the provision of such a dispensing system which records and stores under the individual's account number the amounts and serial numbers of dispensed checks and the issue date for easy verification and cancellation of checks subsequently lost or stolen.
• a further object of the present invention is the provision of a system for dispensing traveler's checks which quickly and efficiently dispenses traveler's checks of different denominations totaling the monetary amount requested by the bank customer.
• Fig. 1 is a top plan view of the traveler's check of the present invention
• Fig. 2 is a contoured mask outline of the individual identifying information printed on each traveler's check of the present invention
• Fig. 3 is a block diagram of the main elements which comprise the dispensing system of the present invention.
• Fig. 4 is a detailed block diagram of the elements shown in Fig. 3;
• Fig. 5 is a top plan view of identification imaging apparatus useful in the present invention.
• Fig. 6 is a block diagram of the steps implemented by the identification imaging apparatus;
• Fig. 7 is a more detailed block diagram of the traveler's check dispenser shown in'-Fig. 4;
• Fig.. 8 is a block diagram of the steps implemented by the printer/dispenser shown in Fig. 7;
• Fig. 10 is a block diagram of the steps implemented by the recording tape assembly shown in Fig. 7;
• Fig. 11 is a perspective view of a traveler's check dispenser
• Fig. 12 is an enlarged perspective view of the check dispenser console shown in Fig. 11.
• each traveler's check is of a specific preprinted denomination in United States dollars or foreign currency.
• a traveler's check with a One Hundred Dollar denomination 12 is illustrated.
• the traveler's ' checks of the present invention may be of any desired monetary value.
• the issuing bank identification number 19 preferably includes an issuing branch number as a part thereof.
• serial number 18 appears on each traveler's check 10.
• the first digits of the serial number 18 will preferably correspond to the denomination value 12 of the traveler's check 10 as will be discussed below.
• a manufacturer of blank traveler's checks may include a trademark 14, e.g. "GAMMA CHEQUE", on the face thereof.
• Central to the present invention is the inclusion on the traveler's check 10 of a represen ⁇ tation of the portrait 20 and signature 22 of the individual bank customer, whether an individual account owner or a joint account owner, purchasing the check. Additionally, to facilitate recordation of the pur ⁇ chasing transaction and future identification of the check, an account number 24 belonging to the purchasing individual, or its coded equivalent, and an issue date 26 appear on the face of the check. In the case of joint account owners, an individual customer identifier, e.g. a suffix, to the joint account number 24 will preferably be included. All of this information preferably appears in a predetermined form and area on each traveler's check as will be discussed below.
• a signature space 28 is provided on the face of the traveler's check wherein the individual transferring the traveler's check may sign his name.
• the embodiment illustrated is preferable since if the individual transferring the traveler's check is right handed, as most people are, his forearm will necessarily cover the signature facsimile 22 when he is signing his name in signature space 28, therefore eliminating the possibility of direct copying of the signature facsimile.
• a party receiving the traveler's check 10 of the present invention may readily compare the portrait 20 and signature facsimile 22 of the individual customer to whom the check was issued with the appearance and signature of the transferor in deciding whether or not to accept the check.
• FIG. 2 An outline 29 of the predetermined form and area in which the customer identifying information appears on each traveler's check of the illustrated embodiment is shown in Fig. 2.
• the representation of the customer's portrait and signature are located at 20a and 22a, respectively.
• the entered account number is located at 24a and the issue date at 26a.
• the size and location of the representative portrait and signature, the entered account number and the issue date may vary without departing from the scope of the present inven ⁇ tion as defined in the appended claims. It is only preferable that the customer identifying information appear in some consistent form and area on each traveler's check 10 to facilitate acceptance of the checks in the business community.
• a preferred system for dispensing to bank customers the traveler's checks of the present invention would include the main elements shown in Figure 3.
• a representation of the portrait and signature of a bank customer is produced by an identi ⁇ fication imaging apparatus 30. This representation for each customer is then stored in digitized form in a central computer 32 under an account number assigned to the bank customer. Requests for checks are entered, and if approved, issued through a traveler's check dispenser 34.
• the identification imaging apparatus 30 includes an imaging system 40 and a console 42 through which customer identifying information is entered and compiled into a contoured mask similar in form to the outline 29 shown in Fig. 2.
• the compiled identifying information includes the representation of the customer's portrait and signature and the customer's assigned account number, which as already noted in the case of joint accounts, can include an identifying suffix.
• This information is digitized for transmission and storage purposes by being passed through a digital translator 44. The resulting digital signal is then sent via transmitter 46 to a receiver 50 in the central computer 32.
• the control computer 52 of the central computer 32 takes this digital signal from the receiver 50 and stores it in customer data storage 54 under the individual's assigned account number.
• Customer data storage 54 may alternatively be a storage unit independent from, but in communication with, the central computer 32.
• a customer will preferably request traveler's checks by giving a bank teller his account number, or a - -
• bank account identification card and a desired monetary amount of checks.
• the bank teller will then enter the account number and the desired monetary amount into the dispenser 34 via console 64. Based upon the account owner identifying information appearing on any resultantly issued checks, the bank teller will be able to confirm or question the customer's identity and thereby ensure the integrity of the system.
• Automatic traveler's check dispensers which enable the customer to enter his account number, a desired monetary amount and a secret identification number may also be provided.
• the traveler's checks of the present invention may be purchased by an account owner and paid for either by withdrawal from his account or possibly by check or cash.
• payment would preferably be by withdrawal from the customer's account. The mechanics of how these various payment methods are recorded will be discussed below.
• the entered information is transferred by transmitter 68 in dispenser 34 to receiver 50 in the central computer 32.
• the control computer 52 will verify that the entered account number is one of assigned account numbers and if it is, it will send an accept signal to the transmitter 58. After verifying the entered account number, if a withdrawal is to be made from the account to pay for the requested checks, the control computer 52 will compare the desired monetary amount of traveler's checks with the account balance.
• an issue signal will also be sent to transmitter 58.
• an insufficient funds signal may be sent to transmitter 58.
• the accept and issue signals are returned to the internal computer 62 of the dispenser 34 through receiver 60. If payment is to be by check or cash, the teller will make the determination whether or not to issue the requested traveler's checks.
• internal computer 62 Upon receipt of the accept and issue signals, internal computer 62 requests from central computer 32 the digital signal stored under the entered account number in customer data storage 54. This signal is transmitted-to dispenser 34 where it is passed through a decoder and image regenerator 63 which recreates the contoured mask containing the representative portrait and signature of the account owner and the entered account number or its coded equivalent. The issue date is inserted into the contoured mask by the internal computer 62 with reference to an internal timing clock. The mask is then transferred to printer/dispensers 66 for printing on blank traveler's checks preprinted with a serial number and issuing bank identification in denominations as determined by the internal computer 62 and discussed in detail below.
• the individual bank customer who desires to obtain traveler's checks must initially enter into the dispensing system the appropriate identifying infor ⁇ mation to be printed on said checks. This information is inputted through the identification imaging apparatus 30 and, as already noted, stored in digital form under the customer's account number in the central computer. It is contemplated that there will be one identification imaging apparatus 30 in each branch of a bank issuing the traveler's checks of the present invention.
• FIG. 5 A top plan view of one embodiment of the identification imaging apparatus 30 is shown iri Fig. 5.
• the individual account owner 70 is positioned in front of a video lens 72 for the taking of a still picture with the aid of hood 74. In the preferred embodiment, the individual 70 will be able to observe his appear ⁇ ance through a CRT display 76 located above video lens 72.
• the individual's portrait may alternatively be entered by providing for insertion into the identification imaging apparatus 30 of an existing photograph of the customer for scanning.
• the individual may enter his signature by signing signature card 78 and placing it in slot 80.
• An account number may be entered via console 42. Once entered, -this information is optically conveyed 'so as to properly appear on a masked contour similar to that discussed earlier.
• the information is subsequently digitized and transferred via communications line 84 to the central computer 32 for storage .
• identification imaging apparatus 30 optically scans the customer's signature (step 90) on the signature card 78, obtains a video image (step 92) of the customer, and receives an account number (step 94) entered by the customer. As noted, this information is optically conveyed so as to properly appear as a contoured mask (step 96). A half-tone image of the contoured mask is then taken (step 98), which in turn is transformed into a digital signal (step 100). Finally, the resulting digital signal is transmitted (step 102) to the central computer for filing in the customer data storage 54 under the entered account number.
• the traveler's check dispenser 34 may be described in greater detail with reference to the block diagram shown in Fig. 7. As discussed earlier, a customer enters via console 64 an account number and a desired monetary amount of traveler's checks. The entered account number is compared with assigned account numbers, and depending upon the method of payment, the desired monetary amount may be compared with the monetary balance present in the entered account number. If the comparison (comparisons) is
• traveler's checks of different denominations may issue from a single traveler's check dispenser 34.
• a single traveler's check dispenser 34 For example, in Fig. 7, four printer/dispensers 66a, . 66b, 66c, 66d are shown.
• the printers will preferably incorporate an electrostatic printing process, well known in the printing art. Alternative printing processes may involve ink jet devices and photographic methods.
• Each printer/dispenser may hold checks of a different preprinted denomination.
• printer/dispenser #1, 66a may hold checks of $20 denomination while the other printer/dispensers, 66b, 66c, 66d may hold checks of $50, $100 and $500 denomination.
• the issuing bank will choose the most desirable dispensable denominations in light of its own experience.
• the internal computer 62 will determine the denomination and number of each traveler's check to be dispensed by printer/dispensers 66a, 66b, 66c and 66d with reference to the desired monetary amount. In the preferred embodiment, internal computer 62 will be programmed to automatically issue the requested amount. It is contemplated that the dispenser 34 will be able to simultaneously print and dispense checks of differ ⁇ ent denominations. For example, a request for $1360 will preferably simultaneously operate all four printer/dispensers twice and the $20 printer/dispenser alone once more, yielding two $500, two $100, two $50 and three $20 checks. Additionally, the internal computer 62 may be programmed to generally provide the
• FIG. 8 A process diagram showing the operational steps implemented by the traveler's check dispenser 34 after the issuance of a check (checks) has (have) been approved as discussed above is shown in Fig. 8.
• the digital signal filed under the entered account number is obtained from the customer data storage 54, as indicated in step 114, decoded and regenerated (step 116) into. the representative customer identifying information and transferred to each printer/dispenser to be activated.
• step 116 Simultaneous with the decoding and regenerating operation (step 116) of the representative image, blank traveler's checks are fed (step 118) from a hopper into the printer/dispensers in denominations and numbers determined by the internal computer 62.
• the representative customer identifying information is then printed (step 120) on said blank checks.
• the printer/dispensers will also read the serial number of each printed check (step 122) and, along with the account number and monetary amount dispensed, will transfer (step 124) this information to the central computer for recordation in account data storage 56.
• the transaction will eventually appear on the customer's monthly statement.
• the issuing bank will be able to obtain, as a result of the computer recordation of this information, up to date summations of the size of its outstanding traveler's check "float".
• If payment was by cash or check this information would appear as a "zero" withdrawal in the account data storage 56 and the customer's monthly statement.
• printed traveler's checks are curt, if supplied in roll or accordion form, and dispensed (step 126).
• the bank teller will examine the dispensed checks for any imperfections before giving them to the customer. Should a traveler's check issued by dispenser 34 be improperly printed or have the wrong customer identifying information printed thereon, it may be voided by insertion into a void mechanism 110 present on each dispenser 34.
• a traveler's check to be voided is fed (step 130) into a void slot.
• the serial and account number of the traveler's check are read (step 132), and as noted earlier, the serial number will preferably contain the denomination value as a part thereof.
• This information is then transferred (step 134) to the central computer and credited as a void in the account data storage 56 under the read account " number.
• the traveler's check will be mechanically punched with the word "void" (step 136) and outputted ( step 138 ) .
• each dispenser will have a recording tape assembly 112 which will give a daily summation of the checks dispensed therefrom.
• the process steps involve obtaining the serial numbers and denominations of issued traveler's checks (step 140) from the internal computer 62 and then printing this information on recording tape (step 142) and outputting the tape (step 144) for the teller's daily summation.
• a traveler's check dispenser 34 The external appearance of one embodiment of a traveler's check dispenser 34 is shown in Fig. 11.
• power cord 150 and power on/off switch 152 are provided. It is contemplated that the dispenser will run off standard outlet power.
• Communication with the central bank computer 32 is accomplished via data line 154.
• Blank traveler's checks to be dispensed may be stored in rolls in a hopper 156. Traveler's checks of various denominations are outputted through parallel dispensing slots 158.
• a slot 160 for the void mechanism 110 and the daily recording tape 162 discussed above are also shown.
• a printer/dispenser service panel 164 will allow for internal access to the dispenser in case repair or maintenance is needed. Additionally, the dispenser may have coasters 166 and a handle 168 for ease of movement. Lastly, a table top console 64 is shown linked to the dispenser 34 via communications line 169. Tabletop console 64 is more clearly shown in Fig. 12. An account number may be entered by first pressing button 170 and then the appropriate numbers on keypad 174. Alternatively, a card slot 176 into which a customer may place a bank account card may be provided. The desired monetary amount may similarly be entered by first pressing button 172 and then the appropriate numbers on keypad 174. As the account number and monetary amount are being entered via k.eypad 174 the amount and number will preferably show on display 178. If the information entered is correct, the teller presses bar 180 which will transfer the information to the internal computer 62 of the dispenser 34. Should the teller incorrectly type in an account number or a desired monetary amount the entry may be cancelled via "cancel" bar 182.
• the entered account number will be compared with assigned account numbers stored in the central computer. If the comparison is favorable, an accept signal will energize an "account OK" light 184. When payment is requested to be by withdrawal from the customer's account and a comparison of the desired monetary amount with the balance is negative, an "insufficient funds” light 186 will be activated. A “repeat please” light 188 will preferably be activated when the entered account number was not found among assigned account numbers or when entered information is lost in transmission. As noted earlier, in the preferred embodiment the customer will be provided with a means for generally selecting desired denominations of traveler's checks.
• this may be accomplished by requesting that the teller press button 190a for large denomination checks, button 190b for small denomination checks or button 190c for a denomination mixture of traveler's checks.
• the traveler's check dispenser may be programmed so that when the "normal" button 190c is pressed, checks in an amount equivalent to the desired monetary amount will be outputted in the most time efficient manner. Additionally, in default of making a particular selection, the dispenser 34 may be programmed to function as if the "normal" button 190c had been pressed.
• a service needed indicator panel may also be provided. In the embodiment shown, this panel is located on console 64. Examples of typical indicator lights would include “add checks", “add toner”, and “add dispersant” 192.
• a traveler's check is provided which will positively identify on its face the individual owner of the account number under which the check is issued. Further, a dispensing system is provided which will quickly and efficiently dispense traveler's checks of various denominations, totalling a monetary amount validly requested by a bank customer. Lastly, it will be observed that the universally recognizable traveler's check of the present invention will allow small and medium size banking institutions to partake in the business of issuing traveler's checks.
• the identification imaging apparatus may incorporate a digital image processor of the type manufactured by Vicom Systems, Inc. of San Jose, California.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
• Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
• Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)

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• 1986
  • 1986-10-03 EP EP86906552A patent/EP0248032A1/de active Pending
  • 1986-10-03 AU AU65244/86A patent/AU6524486A/en not_active Abandoned
  • 1986-10-03 WO PCT/US1986/002087 patent/WO1987003724A1/en unknown

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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