EP0246989A1 - Sicherheitstür, insbesondere für Kästen, Fächer und Geldschränke - Google Patents

Sicherheitstür, insbesondere für Kästen, Fächer und Geldschränke Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0246989A1
EP0246989A1 EP87420135A EP87420135A EP0246989A1 EP 0246989 A1 EP0246989 A1 EP 0246989A1 EP 87420135 A EP87420135 A EP 87420135A EP 87420135 A EP87420135 A EP 87420135A EP 0246989 A1 EP0246989 A1 EP 0246989A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
axis
frame
gate according
edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP87420135A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0246989B1 (de
Inventor
Claude Felix
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Felix Pere & Fils SA
Original Assignee
Felix Pere & Fils SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Felix Pere & Fils SA filed Critical Felix Pere & Fils SA
Priority to AT87420135T priority Critical patent/ATE61079T1/de
Publication of EP0246989A1 publication Critical patent/EP0246989A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0246989B1 publication Critical patent/EP0246989B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05G—SAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS
    • E05G1/00—Safes or strong-rooms for valuables
    • E05G1/02—Details
    • E05G1/026—Closures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • A47G29/12—Mail or newspaper receptacles, e.g. letter-boxes; Openings in doors or the like for delivering mail or newspapers
    • A47G29/1201—Letter-box assemblies for apartment buildings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
    • E05C19/006—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups by displacement of the wing substantially in its own plane
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/02—Hinges with pins with one pin
    • E05D3/022—Hinges with pins with one pin allowing an additional lateral movement, e.g. for sealing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2999/00—Subject-matter not otherwise provided for in this subclass

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of the safety of boxes, boxes and chests and it aims, more particularly, the dissuasive means capable of opposing the minor vandalism which is generally the subject of the access gates or mobile closure panels of such equipment.
  • the invention relates to the security of mailboxes, of an individual or collective nature, which are frequently the subject of attempted break-ins by attacks carried out, most often, on the locking member or , again, sometimes, directly on one of the sides of the movable closure panel and, more generally, that close to the locking member.
  • the gates of such equipment can be of the nested type, as taught in US Patent 4,158,337 . According to this patent, provision is made to provide the rear face of the door with a flat panel, movable by means of a locking system of the cam or eccentric type. The movable panel is thus able to come to cooperate with counterparts of the entourage to close the box or the box.
  • Such a closure system requires a special construction of the surround and the gate, to ensure the cooperation of the complementary counterparts in closure. This results in a high cost price for equipment which, generally, does not involve a significant investment.
  • the gates can also be mounted articulated on an axis close to one of the sides and comprise, on the opposite side or close to the latter, an opening-closing mechanism.
  • This mechanism is, most often, constituted by a lock barrel carrying a bolt capable of being moved in or out engagement with a keeper integral with the door surround or, again, formed by the latter.
  • US Pat . No. 4,070,074 illustrates such an example of construction in which it is additionally intended to mount the gate on a pivot axis by oblong slots. After opening the traditional pivoting bolt, the user manually controls the movement of the gate perpendicular to the axis and parallel to its own plane to clear the edge of the gate carrying the bolt relative to the frame.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide, in the above technical field, improvements to the movable panels or gates, in such a way that they are able to assume the above function, while being d 'an attractive cost.
  • Yet another object of the invention is to propose a new gate capable of solving the problem posed, without comprising a technical body implying, for its operation, either specific knowledge, or the availability of instruments or materials other than those usually used to ensure the opening and closing, as well as the unlocking or locking of an ordinary gate.
  • the object of the invention is characterized in that: the panel comprises on a side parallel to that adjacent to the axis, an edge folded outwards forming a locking tab capable of being engaged behind the frame and having a width at most equal to the length of the lights, - the frame has, perpendicular to the axis, an interior measurement slightly larger than that corresponding to the panel increased by the width of the tongue, - And the locking means is constituted by a mechanism for controlling the translation of the panel relative to and perpendicular to the axis on a measure equal to the useful length of the lights, so as to ensure either the clearance or the engagement of the tab behind the frame.
  • the invention also relates to a box, a box or a trunk equipped with such a door.
  • Figs. 1 and 2 show a mailbox 1 of the letter type comprising, on the front, a frame 2 for supporting a security gate 3 .
  • the frame 2 is of the tubular type according to the drawings but could, of course, be produced in any other suitable way.
  • the frame 2 supports a pivot axis 4 on which the door 3 is mounted. In the present case and more generally, the axis 4 occupies a vertical direction. It must, however, be considered that it is also possible to produce a mounting in which the axis 4 occupies a horizontal position.
  • the gate 3 comprises a movable panel 5 comprising, on two opposite sides, two fallen edges 6 , preferably parallel to each other.
  • the fallen edges 6 have, near an adjacent common side 7 , two oblong slots 8 whose major axes are parallel to the plane of the panel 5 .
  • the lights 8 are reserved for mounting the movable panel 5 on the axis 4 .
  • the movable panel 5 is produced so as to have, between the exterior faces of its sides 6 , a dimension generally less than that corresponding defined by the support frame 2 .
  • the movable panel 5 comprises, opposite the side 7 parallel to the axis 4 , a dropped edge 9 extended by an edge 10 folded outwardly.
  • the edge 10 has a width which is, from preferably equal to the useful deflection measurement of the oblong lights 8 .
  • the mobile panel 5 has, moreover, perpendicular to the axis 4 , a dimension, between the side 7 and the folded edge 10 , slightly less than the corresponding internal measurement of the frame 2 .
  • the folded edge 10 is formed, in the extension of the edge 9 , the width of which is chosen so that, in a closed position, as illustrated in FIG. 1 , the folded edge 10 extends in a plane located behind the internal face of the frame 2 . As will appear in what follows, the folded edge 10 constitutes a locking tab.
  • the gate 3 is associated with a mechanism 11 for translational control of the panel 5 with respect to the axis 4 and perpendicular to the latter, on a measure equal to the useful length of the oblong slots 8 .
  • the mechanism 11 comprises a support member 12 which is mounted immobilized axially between stops 13 but capable of rotating on the axis 4 , so as to extend parallel to the internal face of the panel 5 which it is held together.
  • the support member 12 can be a bar, as illustrated in solid lines in FIG. 2 , or a half storm door, as shown in phantom. In such a case, the storm door is capable of bearing on the lower fallen edge 6 , replacing the lower stop 13 .
  • the support member 12 can be constituted in any suitable manner and, in particular, by a sheet of which one of the edges is rolled to allow it to be mounted on the axis 4 .
  • the mechanism 11 further comprises a movable member 14 carried by the panel 5 to be accessible and maneuverable from the external face of the latter.
  • the movable member 14 comprises a bolt 15 extending parallel to the internal face of the panel 5 , so as to be able to cooperate with at least one stop 16 carried by the support member 12 .
  • the movable member 14 is of the rotating type, being constituted, by example in a known manner, by a lock cylinder 16 .
  • the barrel 16 comprises, as a bolt 15 , an eccentric, such as an eccentric disc, a lever or a ramp, the useful edge of which cooperates with two stops 171 and 172 carried by the support member 12 .
  • the conformation of the eccentric is chosen so that its partial rotation urges one or other of the stops 171 , 172 over a range of translation at most equal to the useful length of the oblong slots 8 .
  • the panel 5 In the position illustrated in fig. 1 , the panel 5 is placed in the closed position in the plane of the support frame 2 , so that the locking tab 10 extends behind the latter. However, in this position, the panel 5 is not locked and can therefore be opened by being subjected to pivoting on the axis 4 in the direction of the arrow f1 .
  • the user When it is desired to lock the movable panel 5 in the closed position, the user operates the movable member 14 in the direction of the arrow f2 ( fig. 3 ), when it is a key, to make turn the eccentric 15 in the corresponding direction and bring its cooperation with the stop 172 .
  • the profile of the eccentric 15 results in a reaction on the stationary stop 172 , which produces the translation of the panel 5 in the direction of the arrow f3 ( fig. 1 ).
  • the folded edge 10 is thus slid behind the internal face of the frame 2 over its entire width and constitutes, as illustrated in FIG. 3 , a locking tab opposing any possibility of opening the movable panel 5 .
  • the tongue 10 constitutes a safety member effectively and dissuadingly opposing the introduction of instruments between the edge 9 and the frame 2 to subject the panel 5 to a deformation sufficient to cause its inadvertent opening and breaking of the box.
  • the tongue 10 constitutes with the edge 9 a profile of the angle type having a high resistance to permanent deformation.
  • the movable panel 5 comprises, preferably in the extension of the side 7 , an edge 18 folded outwards and having a width greater than that of the tongue 10 .
  • the width of the folded edge 18 is preferably equal to twice that of the tongue 10 .
  • the edge 18 is also preferably placed in the plane of the side 7.
  • the edge 18 closes the gap existing between the side 7 of the movable panel and the internal face of the frame 2 and thus assumes a function similar to that of the tongue 10 .
  • the user operates the movable member 14 in the direction of the arrow f4 ( fig. 4 ).
  • the bolt 15 acts on the stop 171 , which causes the translation of the movable panel in the direction of the arrow f5 on the measurement corresponding to the useful length of the oblong slots 8 .
  • This has the effect of releasing the locking tab 10 relative to the frame 2 , so that it then becomes possible, as illustrated in dotted lines in FIG. 4 , to rotate the panel 5 in the direction of the arrow f1 to cause it to open by pivoting on the axis 4 .
  • the locking of the movable panel 5 is obtained by lateral translation of the panel 5 on a measure such that a tongue, formed by the latter, comes engage behind the support frame.
  • the movable member 14 can be produced differently from what is described above and can also include an eccentric 15 , such as that illustrated in FIG. 5 .
  • the eccentric 15 comprises a light 19 , of the arcuate type, off-center with respect to the axis of rotation 20 of the barrel 16 and cooperating with a roller 21 carried by the support member 12 to constitute a reaction stop.
  • Fig. 6 shows an alternative embodiment according to which the movable member 14 is constituted by a slide movable in translation in the double direction of the arrow f6 .
  • the bolt 15 is then constituted by a plate 22 comprising two ramps 23 capable of cooperating, either with the stops 16 of the previous example, or with rollers 241 and 242 carried by the support member 12 .
  • the member 14 could also be constituted by a toothed pinion cooperating with a straight rack carried by the support member 12 , this rack assuming the function of stop 17 .
  • the member 14 could also be constituted by a hook cam.
  • the support member 12 then delimits an opening corresponding to that of a window 25 formed in the movable panel 5 for the passage of the documents to be inserted into the box.
  • the support member 12 may also be made for the support member 12 to include a reinforcing element 26 , of the bar or profile type, as illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 and comprising an end portion 27 crossing the side 7 .
  • a reinforcing element then assumes an anti-intrusion function, as well as possibly an angular immobilization function of the support member 12 relative to the internal face of the movable panel 5 .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Gates (AREA)
EP87420135A 1986-05-22 1987-05-20 Sicherheitstür, insbesondere für Kästen, Fächer und Geldschränke Expired - Lifetime EP0246989B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87420135T ATE61079T1 (de) 1986-05-22 1987-05-20 Sicherheitstuer, insbesondere fuer kaesten, faecher und geldschraenke.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8607502 1986-05-22
FR8607502A FR2599079B1 (fr) 1986-05-22 1986-05-22 Portillon de securite, notamment pour boites, cases et coffres

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0246989A1 true EP0246989A1 (de) 1987-11-25
EP0246989B1 EP0246989B1 (de) 1991-02-27

Family

ID=9335632

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87420135A Expired - Lifetime EP0246989B1 (de) 1986-05-22 1987-05-20 Sicherheitstür, insbesondere für Kästen, Fächer und Geldschränke

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0246989B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE61079T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3768142D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2599079B1 (de)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2659525A1 (fr) * 1990-03-19 1991-09-20 Sadaka Emile Borne anti-vandale de programmation de l'arrosage automatique.
EP0665356A1 (de) * 1994-01-26 1995-08-02 Patentes Fac, S.A. Sicherheitsverschlussanordnung
WO1996029496A1 (es) * 1995-03-23 1996-09-26 Patentes Fac, S.A. Cierre de seguridad para cajas de caudales y similares
EP1072739A1 (de) * 1999-07-30 2001-01-31 Bolt Gestion y Patrimonio, S.L. Antrieb- und Verriegelungsvorrichtung für Panzerschranktüren
ES2169963A1 (es) * 1999-07-30 2002-07-16 Bolt Gestion Y Patrimonio S L Dispositivo de bloqueo para puertas de cajas fuertes
FR2837859A1 (fr) * 2002-03-27 2003-10-03 Cibox Portillon de securite notamment pour boites, cases et coffres

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US12196531B2 (en) 2020-07-17 2025-01-14 ProtectEd Solutions LLC Protective cabinet

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4070074A (en) * 1977-04-25 1978-01-24 Superior Steel Door & Trim Co., Inc. Tamper-proof cabinet
FR2386679A1 (fr) * 1977-04-04 1978-11-03 Fichet Bauche Coffre ou compartiment de coffre
US4158337A (en) * 1976-10-11 1979-06-19 Abraham Bahry Safe
WO1980001928A1 (en) * 1979-03-09 1980-09-18 M Sobel Tamper resistant safe

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4158337A (en) * 1976-10-11 1979-06-19 Abraham Bahry Safe
FR2386679A1 (fr) * 1977-04-04 1978-11-03 Fichet Bauche Coffre ou compartiment de coffre
US4070074A (en) * 1977-04-25 1978-01-24 Superior Steel Door & Trim Co., Inc. Tamper-proof cabinet
WO1980001928A1 (en) * 1979-03-09 1980-09-18 M Sobel Tamper resistant safe

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2659525A1 (fr) * 1990-03-19 1991-09-20 Sadaka Emile Borne anti-vandale de programmation de l'arrosage automatique.
EP0665356A1 (de) * 1994-01-26 1995-08-02 Patentes Fac, S.A. Sicherheitsverschlussanordnung
WO1996029496A1 (es) * 1995-03-23 1996-09-26 Patentes Fac, S.A. Cierre de seguridad para cajas de caudales y similares
ES2136479A1 (es) * 1995-03-23 1999-11-16 Patentes Fac Sa Cierre de seguridad para cajas de caudales y similares.
EP1072739A1 (de) * 1999-07-30 2001-01-31 Bolt Gestion y Patrimonio, S.L. Antrieb- und Verriegelungsvorrichtung für Panzerschranktüren
ES2169963A1 (es) * 1999-07-30 2002-07-16 Bolt Gestion Y Patrimonio S L Dispositivo de bloqueo para puertas de cajas fuertes
FR2837859A1 (fr) * 2002-03-27 2003-10-03 Cibox Portillon de securite notamment pour boites, cases et coffres

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0246989B1 (de) 1991-02-27
FR2599079B1 (fr) 1991-04-26
FR2599079A1 (fr) 1987-11-27
DE3768142D1 (de) 1991-04-04
ATE61079T1 (de) 1991-03-15

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