EP0243663A3 - Pressurized gas cylinder made from an austenitic steel alloy - Google Patents

Pressurized gas cylinder made from an austenitic steel alloy Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0243663A3
EP0243663A3 EP87104162A EP87104162A EP0243663A3 EP 0243663 A3 EP0243663 A3 EP 0243663A3 EP 87104162 A EP87104162 A EP 87104162A EP 87104162 A EP87104162 A EP 87104162A EP 0243663 A3 EP0243663 A3 EP 0243663A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
steel alloy
gas cylinder
pressurized gas
cylinder made
austenitic steel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP87104162A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
EP0243663A2 (en
EP0243663B1 (en
Inventor
Martin Dr. Kesten
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Messer Griesheim GmbH
Original Assignee
Messer Griesheim GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Messer Griesheim GmbH filed Critical Messer Griesheim GmbH
Priority to AT87104162T priority Critical patent/ATE75641T1/en
Publication of EP0243663A2 publication Critical patent/EP0243663A2/en
Publication of EP0243663A3 publication Critical patent/EP0243663A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0243663B1 publication Critical patent/EP0243663B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0109—Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05—Size
    • F17C2201/058—Size portable (<30 l)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0626—Multiple walls
    • F17C2203/0629—Two walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636—Metals
    • F17C2203/0639—Steels
    • F17C2203/0643—Stainless steels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636—Metals
    • F17C2203/0648—Alloys or compositions of metals
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0323—Valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0323—Valves
    • F17C2205/0329—Valves manually actuated
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0388—Arrangement of valves, regulators, filters
    • F17C2205/0394—Arrangement of valves, regulators, filters in direct contact with the pressure vessel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/21—Shaping processes
    • F17C2209/2172—Polishing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/011—Oxygen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0107—Single phase
    • F17C2223/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/036—Very high pressure (>80 bar)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
    • F17C2260/011—Improving strength
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
    • F17C2260/012—Reducing weight
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/05—Improving chemical properties
    • F17C2260/053—Reducing corrosion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/07—Applications for household use
    • F17C2270/0781—Diving equipments

Abstract

A compress gas container is made from Austenite steel alloy and is later strengthened or stabilized by cryo-deformation. The Austenite steel alloy is a metastable CrNi steel with a combined titanium and niobium content no greater than 0.02% by weight and a carbon content no greater than 0.045% by weight. With the nickel content up to 9.5% by weight, the carbon content is between 0.03% to 0.045%; and with the nickel content between 9.5% and 10%, the carbon content is below 0.03%.
EP87104162A 1986-04-26 1987-03-20 Pressurized gas cylinder made from an austenitic steel alloy Expired - Lifetime EP0243663B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87104162T ATE75641T1 (en) 1986-04-26 1987-03-20 COMPRESSED GAS TANK MADE OF AN AUSTENITIC STEEL ALLOY.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3614290 1986-04-26
DE19863614290 DE3614290A1 (en) 1986-04-26 1986-04-26 COMPRESSED GAS TANKS FROM AN AUSTENITIC STEEL ALLOY

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0243663A2 EP0243663A2 (en) 1987-11-04
EP0243663A3 true EP0243663A3 (en) 1988-11-30
EP0243663B1 EP0243663B1 (en) 1992-05-06

Family

ID=6299672

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87104162A Expired - Lifetime EP0243663B1 (en) 1986-04-26 1987-03-20 Pressurized gas cylinder made from an austenitic steel alloy

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4772337A (en)
EP (1) EP0243663B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS62278249A (en)
AT (1) ATE75641T1 (en)
DE (1) DE3614290A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3726960A1 (en) * 1987-08-13 1989-02-23 Messer Griesheim Gmbh METHOD FOR PRODUCING A COMPRESSED GAS CONTAINER FROM AUSTENITIC STEELS BY CRYFORMING
DE3736579C3 (en) * 1987-10-26 1996-10-17 Mannesmann Ag Pressure tank for storing gases of high purity
US5085745A (en) * 1990-11-07 1992-02-04 Liquid Carbonic Corporation Method for treating carbon steel cylinder
DE4114301A1 (en) * 1991-05-02 1992-11-05 Messer Griesheim Gmbh Conversion of metastable austenite to martensite, for pressure vessel mfr. - subjecting to oscillating strain pref. at cryogenic temp.
US5259935A (en) * 1991-05-03 1993-11-09 The Boc Group, Inc. Stainless steel surface passivation treatment
DE19645442A1 (en) * 1996-11-04 1998-05-14 Messer Griesheim Gmbh Compound container for gases
DE19711844B4 (en) * 1997-03-21 2005-06-02 Metall-Spezialrohr Gmbh Method for producing a compressed gas container
DE19934851A1 (en) 1999-07-24 2001-02-01 Messer Griesheim Gmbh Diving bottle and process for making it
GB2389411B (en) * 2001-02-13 2004-09-22 African Oxygen Ltd A transportable pressure vessel assembly for liquefiable petroleum gas and a method of transporting liquefiable petroleum gas
DE10239372B3 (en) * 2002-08-28 2004-03-11 Mq Engineering Gmbh Production of deformed parts comprises using a deformation temperature controlled via an active medium and fitting an alloy composition in combination with a relatively low deformation speed compared with a classical deep drawing process
US20040188272A1 (en) * 2003-03-25 2004-09-30 Blanks Jeremy Daniel Method for reducing degradation of reactive compounds during transport
ATE461764T1 (en) * 2008-08-06 2010-04-15 Witzenmann Gmbh HIGH PRESSURE RESISTANT METAL BELLOWS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
DE102011105426B4 (en) 2011-06-22 2013-03-28 Mt Aerospace Ag Pressure vessel for receiving and storing cryogenic fluids, in particular cryogenic fluids, and method for its production and its use
DE102011105423B4 (en) * 2011-06-22 2013-04-04 Mt Aerospace Ag Pressure vessel for receiving and storing cryogenic fluids, in particular cryogenic fluids, and method for its production and its use
ES2594854T3 (en) 2013-10-22 2016-12-23 Reemtsma Cigarettenfabriken Gmbh Package for tobacco products or related raw materials of tobacco or smoking devices and their use

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1093394B (en) * 1956-08-16 1960-11-24 Mannesmann Ag Process for the manufacture of rolled products from stable austenitic chromium-nickel steels
DE1452533A1 (en) * 1962-03-28 1969-02-20 Arde Portland Inc Process for the production of pressure vessels with high tensile strength and device for carrying out the process
DE2654702B2 (en) * 1975-12-03 1979-08-16 Union Carbide Corp., New York, N.Y. (V.St.A.) Method for improving the strength and toughness properties of an austenitic steel alloy
GB2147840A (en) * 1983-10-10 1985-05-22 Sodastream Ltd Manufacture of metal containers

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB622713A (en) * 1947-03-21 1949-05-05 Electro Metallurg Co Improvements in stainless steels
US3255051A (en) * 1962-07-25 1966-06-07 Aerojet General Co Method for strengthening iron base alloys
US3258370A (en) * 1964-07-27 1966-06-28 Int Nickel Co High strength, notch ductile stainless steel products
US3919061A (en) * 1973-12-13 1975-11-11 John F Jumer Polishing large cylindrical vessels or tanks with closed ends
JPS592740B2 (en) * 1980-01-14 1984-01-20 新日本製鐵株式会社 Chemical containers with excellent corrosion resistance and high temperature resistance against embrittlement during use

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1093394B (en) * 1956-08-16 1960-11-24 Mannesmann Ag Process for the manufacture of rolled products from stable austenitic chromium-nickel steels
DE1452533A1 (en) * 1962-03-28 1969-02-20 Arde Portland Inc Process for the production of pressure vessels with high tensile strength and device for carrying out the process
DE2654702B2 (en) * 1975-12-03 1979-08-16 Union Carbide Corp., New York, N.Y. (V.St.A.) Method for improving the strength and toughness properties of an austenitic steel alloy
GB2147840A (en) * 1983-10-10 1985-05-22 Sodastream Ltd Manufacture of metal containers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3614290A1 (en) 1987-10-29
EP0243663A2 (en) 1987-11-04
EP0243663B1 (en) 1992-05-06
ATE75641T1 (en) 1992-05-15
JPS62278249A (en) 1987-12-03
US4772337A (en) 1988-09-20
DE3614290C2 (en) 1988-05-19

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