EP0243643B1 - Isolation of persons - Google Patents
Isolation of persons Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0243643B1 EP0243643B1 EP87103799A EP87103799A EP0243643B1 EP 0243643 B1 EP0243643 B1 EP 0243643B1 EP 87103799 A EP87103799 A EP 87103799A EP 87103799 A EP87103799 A EP 87103799A EP 0243643 B1 EP0243643 B1 EP 0243643B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- person
- doors
- cabin
- individual
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05G—SAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS
- E05G5/00—Bank protection devices
- E05G5/003—Entrance control
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/22—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a person isolation, which allows limited access to a secure space, with an outer door (1), which allows access from outside a secure space into a cabin (5) and is provided so that it only has space for one Person provides, with an inner door (7) that allows access from said cabin (5) to the secured space, with means provided to prevent both doors from being opened at the same time.
- Rooms with limited access can include, for example, banks, computer centers, nuclear power plants, and military facilities, etc.
- DE-B-2 547 006 describes devices for separating people based on the use of one-way revolving doors.
- the revolving doors are equipped with locking mechanisms that are triggered automatically if an unauthorized attempt is made to pass through.
- the individual sectors of the revolving doors are provided with profile projections that limit the space between the wings of the doors so that only one person has space.
- Individual isolation in the narrower sense i.e. The temporary stay of individual people who want to enter a secure room in a cabin accommodating only one person between two doors which can be operated in dependence on one another is not proposed in this publication.
- revolving doors have the disadvantage that they require a lot of space, above all because the passage is only possible in one direction and therefore two systems are always required.
- a person isolation of the type mentioned is characterized in that an essentially L-shaped hip chicane is attached to the inside of the outer door, such that one leg of the L-shape is perpendicular to the door and thus with the door open extends transversely to the entrance, so that the door is inevitably closed by entering the cabin.
- hip baffle the hip dimensions generally vary less than those of the other parts of the body - significantly reduces the possibility of two people squeezing into the space between the two doors at the same time.
- An additional hip chicane is preferably also attached to the inner door.
- the hip chicane is attached to the outer door in such a way that it prevents two people from accessing the person separation at the same time.
- hip chicanes that are adapted to be used in the isolation of persons of the present invention.
- a larger hip chicane is usually attached to the outer door of the person association, which opens outward from the security zone.
- This larger hip chicane is generally L-shaped with a central incision or cut-out area to provide enough space for the hips of a perfectly average person.
- a smaller hip chicane is usually also provided, which is provided on the other inside of the individual isolation at the same height as said larger hip chicane and is set up in such a way that entry for more than one person is impossible at any time.
- the hip chicane can be manufactured and sold separately, and then built into an existing isolation, to provide additional security.
- the individual separation is preferably equipped with a counting or recording mechanism which is connected to an EDP device, so that a check can be carried out at any given time, for example at the end of the day when the secure room is closed, to ensure that there are no unauthorized persons in the restricted area keep hidden.
- a counting or recording mechanism which is connected to an EDP device, so that a check can be carried out at any given time, for example at the end of the day when the secure room is closed, to ensure that there are no unauthorized persons in the restricted area keep hidden.
- Other types of mechanisms can also be used here.
- the individual separations shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and 4 to 6 comprise an outer door 1 which is provided with a hip chicane 2, the door being fastened by means of an ordinary hinge 3.
- the person separation has an additional inner door 7, which is also fastened with a hinge and equipped with an additional baffle 4.
- the baffles 2 and 4 are preferably made of stable material such as milled wood, aluminum or steel. upholstery material could also be used in certain cases, but makes it easier for more than one person to penetrate the individual isolation.
- one or more or all of the walls of the individual separation can be made of transparent or translucent material such as glass, which should preferably be bulletproof glass.
- the individual separation works as follows.
- a person who requests entry from outside the secured room opens the outer door 1. This is only possible if the inner door 7 is closed.
- the outer door 1 can be opened by simply operating it by hand or entering a code in a keyboard or inserting a card into the card reader.
- the person requesting admission then stands with her hips against the hip chicane 2. While she is entering the person isolation, the outer door 1 inevitably closes.
- the person is then in the control cabin 5 of the person isolation. Although her hips are more or less close to the hip chicane 2 and the additional chicane 4, she will not feel claustrophobic, since the individual isolation itself offers enough space and the person has his hands free when entering.
- the person can also use the hip chicanes 2, 4 as a place to store items such as handbags or suitcases that they would like to take with them into the secured room.
- the person can now preferably be asked to submit to some identification measures.
- identification within the individual isolation can take place on the control panel 6. If the identification has taken place, or if no identification is provided, the outer door 1 is closed and locked, the inner door 7 is unlocked and the entering person can open the inner door 7 and enter the secure room. As long as the inner door 7 is open and unlocked, opening the outer door is impossible.
- the procedure described above is basically the reverse. Normally no identification is necessary when leaving, unless the individual separation keeps an exact computer list of all people who have entered the room. This would not only make it possible to record the number of people, but also to obtain precise information about all people who have entered the secured room but have not yet left it.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Personenvereinzelung, die begrenzten Zugang zu einem gesicherten Raum ermöglicht, mit einer äußeren Tür (1), die den Zugang von außerhalb eines gesicherten Raumes in eine Kabine (5) ermöglicht und so vorgesehen ist, daß sie nur Platz für eine Person bietet, mit einer inneren Tür (7), die den Zugang von besagter Kabine (5) zum gesicherten Raum ermöglicht, mit Mitteln, die vorgesehen sind, um zu verhindern, daß beide Türen gleichzeitig geöffnet werden können.The present invention relates to a person isolation, which allows limited access to a secure space, with an outer door (1), which allows access from outside a secure space into a cabin (5) and is provided so that it only has space for one Person provides, with an inner door (7) that allows access from said cabin (5) to the secured space, with means provided to prevent both doors from being opened at the same time.
Mit der anwachsenden Gewalt und Kriminalität, die heutzutage immer gegenwärtig ist, und auch der ständig zunehmenden Brutalität der Straftaten besteht sogar eine ständig anwachsende Nachfrage nach Sicherheitseingangssystemen wie zum Beispiel Personenvereinzelungen, die einfach und leicht in der Anwendung sind. Besonders die Bankkunden oder das Bankpersonal sollten keine unbequeme Personenvereinzelung durchschreiten müssen, bevor sie die Bank betreten können.With the increasing violence and crime, which is always present nowadays, and also with the ever increasing brutality of the crimes, there is even an ever increasing demand for security entry systems such as individual separations which are simple and easy to use. Bank customers or bank staff in particular should not have to go through any uncomfortable isolation before they can enter the bank.
Räume mit begrenztem Zugang können zum Beispiel Banken, Komputerzentralen, Kernkraftanlagen und militärische Anlagen usw. umfassen.Rooms with limited access can include, for example, banks, computer centers, nuclear power plants, and military facilities, etc.
In der DE-B-2 547 006 sind Vorrichtungen zur Personenvereinzelung beschrieben, die auf der Verwendung einwegiger Drehtüren beruhen. Die Drehtüren sind mit Verriegelungsmechanismen ausgerüstet, die bei einem unzulässigen Durchgangsversuch automatisch ausgelöst werden. Die einzelnen Sektoren der Drehtüren sind mit Profilvorsprüngen versehen, die den Raum zwischen den Flügeln der Türen so begrenzen, daß nur eine Person Platz hat. Eine Personenvereinzelung im engeren Sinn, d.h. der vorübergehende Aufenthalt von einzelnen Personen, die einen gesicherten Raum betreten wollen, in einer nur eine Person aufnehmenden Kabine zwischen zwei in Abhängigkeit voneinander zu betätigenden Türen ist in dieser Druckschrift nicht vorgeschlagen. Außerdem haben Drehtüren den Nachteil, daß sie viel Platz benötigen, vor allem auch deswegen, weil der Durchgang immer nur in einer Richtung möglich ist und daher immer zwei Systeme erforderlich sind.DE-B-2 547 006 describes devices for separating people based on the use of one-way revolving doors. The revolving doors are equipped with locking mechanisms that are triggered automatically if an unauthorized attempt is made to pass through. The individual sectors of the revolving doors are provided with profile projections that limit the space between the wings of the doors so that only one person has space. Individual isolation in the narrower sense, i.e. The temporary stay of individual people who want to enter a secure room in a cabin accommodating only one person between two doors which can be operated in dependence on one another is not proposed in this publication. In addition, revolving doors have the disadvantage that they require a lot of space, above all because the passage is only possible in one direction and therefore two systems are always required.
In der südafrikanischen Patentanmeldung Nr. 8 171 138, ist eine Zugangskontrolle vorgeschlagen worden, die eine erste und eine zweite Tür umfaßt, wobei beide durch einen Rahmen gesichert sind und der Raum zwischen den beiden Türen klein genug ist, um nur eine Person bequem und vernünftig darin Platz finden zu lassen, Mittel zur Identifizierung einer Person, Mittel zum Öffnen und Schließen der Türen und Mittel, die ein genehmigtes Signal von sich geben, um das Öffnen und Schließen der beiden Türen in einer gewünschten Reihenfolge nur der Person zu genehmigen, die zuvor identifiziert worden ist, sodaß nur eine Person pro Mal durch die beiden Türen gehen kann. Aus dieser Schrift ist das Prinzip bekannt, wie die Türen immer nur in Abhängigkeit voneinander bedient werden können.In South African Patent Application No. 8,171,138, an access control has been proposed which comprises a first and a second door, both of which are secured by a frame and the space between the two doors is small enough for only one person to be comfortable and sensible to accommodate, means for identifying a person, means for opening and closing the doors and means which give an approved signal to permit the opening and closing of the two doors in a desired order only to the person who was previously has been identified so that only one person can walk through the two doors at a time. From this document the principle is known of how the doors can only be operated depending on each other.
In der Praxis entsteht bei dieser früheren Personenvereinzelung und vielen ähnlichen Vorrichtungen der Nachteil, daß unter der Voraussetzung, daß der Raum zwischen den beiden Türen wirklich so eng sein sollte, daß er nur einer schlanken Person den Zugang ermöglicht, wenn diese ihre Arme eng an den Körper anlegt, es für sie daher unmöglich wäre, ihre Hände zu heben, um eine Karte in eine Kontrollvorrichtung zu schieben oder eine alphanumerische Tastatur zu betätigen (ganz davon abgesehen, daß sie an Platzangst leiden würde). Zusätzlich würde der Raum für eine wohlproportionierte Person sicherlich für zwei dünne Personen ausreichen.In practice, this prior separation of persons and many similar devices has the disadvantage that, provided that the space between the two doors should really be so narrow that it can only be accessed by a slim person when their arms are close to the Body, it would be impossible for her to raise her hands to slide a card into a control device or to operate an alphanumeric keyboard (not to mention that she would be claustrophobic). In addition, the space for a well-proportioned person would certainly be sufficient for two thin people.
Daher ist jetzt eine Personenvereinzelung vorgesehen, die diese obenerwähnten Probleme behebt.For this reason, a separation of persons is now envisaged, which eliminates these problems mentioned above.
Gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung zeichnet sich eine Personenvereinzelung der eingangs erwähnten Art dadurch aus, daß eine im wesentlichen L-förmige Hüftschikane auf der Innenseite der äußeren Türe angebracht ist, derart, daß sich ein Schenkel der L-Form senkrecht zur Tür und damit bei geöffneter Tür quer zum Eingang erstreckt, so daß die Tür durch Betreten der Kabine zwangsläufig geschlossen wird.According to the present invention, a person isolation of the type mentioned is characterized in that an essentially L-shaped hip chicane is attached to the inside of the outer door, such that one leg of the L-shape is perpendicular to the door and thus with the door open extends transversely to the entrance, so that the door is inevitably closed by entering the cabin.
Durch die Verwendung einer Hüftschikane - die Hüftmaße variieren im allgemeinen weniger als die der anderen Körperteile - ist die Möglichkeit wesentlich verringert, daß sich zwei Personen gleichzeitig in den Raum zwischen den beiden Türen zwängen können. Es ist vorzugsweise auch eine zusätzliche Hüftschikane an der inneren Türe angebracht.The use of a hip baffle - the hip dimensions generally vary less than those of the other parts of the body - significantly reduces the possibility of two people squeezing into the space between the two doors at the same time. An additional hip chicane is preferably also attached to the inner door.
Die Hüftschikane ist an der äußeren Tür so angebracht, daß sie den gleichzeitigen Zugang von zwei Personen in die Personenvereinzelung verhindert.The hip chicane is attached to the outer door in such a way that it prevents two people from accessing the person separation at the same time.
Ebenfalls erfindungsgemäß ist ein Satz Hüftschikanen vorgesehen, die so angepaßt sind, daß sie in der Personenvereinzelung der vorliegenden Erfindung verwendet werden können. Eine größere Hüftschikane wird normalerweise an der äußeren Türe der Personenvereinzeiung befestigt, die sich nach außen von der Sicherheitszone weg öffnet. Diese größere Hüftschikane bildet im allgemeinen eine L-Form mit einem zentralen Einschnitt oder einer ausgeschnittenen Stelle, um so genügend Platz für die Hüften eines völlig durchschnittlichen Menschen zu bieten.Also provided in accordance with the invention is a set of hip chicanes that are adapted to be used in the isolation of persons of the present invention. A larger hip chicane is usually attached to the outer door of the person association, which opens outward from the security zone. This larger hip chicane is generally L-shaped with a central incision or cut-out area to provide enough space for the hips of a perfectly average person.
Gewöhnlicherweise ist ebenfalls eine kleinere Hüftschikane vorgesehen, die auf der anderen Innenseite der Personenvereinzelung auf der gleichen Höhe wie besagte größere Hüftschikane vorgesehen und so eingerichtet ist, daß der Einlaß für mehr als eine Person jederzeit unmöglich ist.A smaller hip chicane is usually also provided, which is provided on the other inside of the individual isolation at the same height as said larger hip chicane and is set up in such a way that entry for more than one person is impossible at any time.
Die Hüftschikane kann getrennt hergestellt und verkauft und dann in eine bestehende Personenvereinzelung eingebaut werden, um die zusätzliche Sicherheit zu bieten.The hip chicane can be manufactured and sold separately, and then built into an existing isolation, to provide additional security.
Die Personenvereinzelung ist vorzugsweise mit einem Zähl- oder Aufnahmemechanismus ausgerüstet, der mit einer EDV-Vorrichtung verbunden ist, sodaß zu jedem gegebenen Zeitpunkt, zum Beispiel am Tagesende, wenn der gesicherte Raum geschlossen ist, eine Kontrolle durchgeführt werden kann, ob sich nicht unbefugte Personen im Sperrgebiet versteckt halten. Es können hier auch andere Arten von Mechanismen verwendet werden.The individual separation is preferably equipped with a counting or recording mechanism which is connected to an EDP device, so that a check can be carried out at any given time, for example at the end of the day when the secure room is closed, to ensure that there are no unauthorized persons in the restricted area keep hidden. Other types of mechanisms can also be used here.
Weitere Einzelheiten der Erfindung werden jetzt im Zusammenhang mit den in der Zeichnung wiedergegebenen Ausführungsformen erläutert.
- Fig. 1 zeigt eine Draufsicht der erfindungsgemäßen Personenvereinzelung bei der Einlaßphase von außerhalb eines gesicherten Raumes,
- Fig. 2 zeigt die Personenvereinzelung von Fig. 1 in der Phase, wenn beide Türen geschlossen sind und
- Fig. 3 zeigt die Personenvereinzelung von Fig. 1 in der Phase, wenn die Tür, die den Zugang zum gesicherten Raum gewährt, offen ist.
Figuren 4 bis 6 zeigen ähnliche Ansichten einer anderen Ausführungsform der Personenvereinzelung, deren zweite Tür, die den Zugang zum gesicherten Raum gewährt, sich seitwärts öffnet.
- 1 shows a top view of the individual separation according to the invention during the admission phase from outside a secured room,
- Fig. 2 shows the individual separation of Fig. 1 in the phase when both doors are closed and
- FIG. 3 shows the individual separation of FIG. 1 in the phase when the door that gives access to the secured room is open.
- Figures 4 to 6 show similar views of another embodiment of the individual separation, the second door, which gives access to the secured room, opens sideways.
Die in Figuren 1 bis 3 und 4 bis 6 dargestellten Personenvereinzelungen umfassen eine äußere Tür 1, die mit einer Hüftschikane 2 versehen ist, wobei die Türe durch ein gewöhnliches Scharnier 3 befestigt ist. Die Personenvereinzelung hat eine zusätzliche innere Türe 7, die auch mit einem Scharnier befestigt und mit einer zusätzlichen Schikane 4 ausgerüstet ist. Wenn die beiden Türen 1, 7 geschlossen sind, bilden die beiden Schikanen 2, 4 einen Raum, der groß genug ist, um Platz für eine sich in der Personenvereinzelung befindliche Person zu bieten. Die Schikanen 2 und 4 sind vorzugsweise aus stabilem Material wie zum Beispiel gefrästem Holz, Aluminium oder Stahl hergestellt. Polstermaterial könnte in bestimmten Fällen auch verwendet werden, macht es aber für mehr als eine Person einfacher, in die Personenvereinzelung einzudringen. Um starker Platzangst vorzubeugen, können eine oder mehrere oder alle Wände der Personenvereinzelung aus transparentem oder lichtdurchlässigem Material wie Glas, das vorzugsweise kugelsicheres Glas sein sollte, hergestellt sein.The individual separations shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and 4 to 6 comprise an
Bei der Verwendung wirkt die Personenvereinzelung folgendermaßen. Eine Person, die von außerhalb des gesicherten Raumes Einlaß begehrt, öffnet die äußere Türe 1. Dies ist nur dann möglich, wenn die innere Türe 7 geschlossen ist. Die äußere Türe 1 kann geöffnet werden, indem man sie einfach nur mit der Hand betätigt oder einen Kode in eine Tastatur eingibt oder eine Karte in das Kartenlesegerät einführt. Die Einlaß begehrende Person stellt sich dann mit ihren Hüften gegen die Hüftschikane 2. Während sie in die Personenvereinzelung eintritt, schließt sich zwangsläufig die äußere Türe 1. Die Person steht dann in der Kontrollkabine 5 der Personenvereinzelung. Obwohl ihre Hüften mehr oder weniger eng an der Hüftschikane 2 und der zusätzlichen Schikane 4 anliegen, wird sie keine Platzangst verspüren, da die Personenvereinzelung selbst genügend Raum bietet, und die Person beim Eintreten die Hände frei hat. Die Person kann zusätzlich die Hüftschikanen 2, 4 als Abstellplatz für mitgeführte Gegenstände wie Handtaschen oder Koffer benutzen, die sie in den gesicherten Raum mitführen möchte. Von der Person kann jetzt vorzugsweise beim Eintreten verlangt werden, daß sie sich einigen Identifizierungsmaßnahmen unterwirft. Eine solche Identifizierung innerhalb der Personenvereinzelung kann bei der Kontrolltafel 6 stattfinden. Hat die Identifizierung stattgefunden, oder wenn keine Identifizierung vorgesehen ist, folgt das Schließen und Verriegeln der äußeren Tür 1, die innere Tür 7 wird entriegelt und die eintretende Person kann die innere Tür 7 öffnen und den gesicherten Raum betreten. Solange die innere Tür 7 offen und entriegelt ist, ist das Öffnen der äußeren Tür unmöglich.When used, the individual separation works as follows. A person who requests entry from outside the secured room opens the
Für eine Person, die den gesicherten Raum verlassen möchte, ist der obenbeschriebene Vorgang grundsätzlich umgekehrt. Normalerweise ist beim Verlassen keine Identifizierung notwendig, es sei denn die Personenvereinzelung führt eine genaue Komputerliste aller Personen, die den Raum betreten haben. Dadurch wäre es nicht nur möglich, die Anzahl der Personen zu erfassen, sondern auch genaue Angaben über alle Personen zu erlangen, die den gesicherten Raum betreten aber noch nicht verlassen haben.For a person who wants to leave the secured room, the procedure described above is basically the reverse. Normally no identification is necessary when leaving, unless the individual separation keeps an exact computer list of all people who have entered the room. This would not only make it possible to record the number of people, but also to obtain precise information about all people who have entered the secured room but have not yet left it.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT87103799T ATE55629T1 (en) | 1986-03-25 | 1987-03-16 | PEOPLE SEPARATION. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH1195/86 | 1986-03-25 | ||
CH119586 | 1986-03-25 | ||
CH4232/86 | 1986-10-24 | ||
CH423286 | 1986-10-24 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0243643A2 EP0243643A2 (en) | 1987-11-04 |
EP0243643A3 EP0243643A3 (en) | 1988-02-17 |
EP0243643B1 true EP0243643B1 (en) | 1990-08-16 |
Family
ID=25686955
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87103799A Expired - Lifetime EP0243643B1 (en) | 1986-03-25 | 1987-03-16 | Isolation of persons |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0243643B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3764300D1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL1003379C2 (en) * | 1996-06-19 | 1997-12-23 | W Van Den Hoogen B V | Door mounted entry control |
ITUA20161795A1 (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2017-09-17 | Saima Sicurezza Spa | COMPACT ANTI-ROBBERT BUSHING |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1046017B (en) * | 1974-10-25 | 1980-06-30 | Pretini Gisberto | APPARATUS TO BE APPLIED TO A SINGLE-WAY REVOLVING DOOR, SUCH AS TO BLOCK THOSE WHO WANT TO USE IT TO TRAVEL A CORRIDION IN THE SENSE CONTRARY TO THAT PLANNED |
IT1083997B (en) * | 1976-01-30 | 1985-05-25 | Pretini Gisberto | DRUM DOOR DEFINED BY ROTATING COMPARTMENTS COMBINABLE WITH A WEAPON DETECTOR FOR ANTI-THEFT AND ANTI-STITCHING PROTECTION SYSTEMS |
DE2735780C3 (en) * | 1977-08-09 | 1981-04-23 | Bochumer Eisenhütte Heintzmann GmbH & Co, 4630 Bochum | Device for checking people |
US4481887A (en) * | 1982-08-31 | 1984-11-13 | Enrique Urbano | Security doors |
DE3233843C1 (en) * | 1982-09-11 | 1984-01-05 | Eugen Gallenschütz Metallbau KG, 7580 Bühl | Security manway |
-
1987
- 1987-03-16 DE DE8787103799T patent/DE3764300D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-03-16 EP EP87103799A patent/EP0243643B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0243643A2 (en) | 1987-11-04 |
EP0243643A3 (en) | 1988-02-17 |
DE3764300D1 (en) | 1990-09-20 |
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