EP0238981A1 - Press plant with a forming press of the pressure cell type - Google Patents
Press plant with a forming press of the pressure cell type Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0238981A1 EP0238981A1 EP87103866A EP87103866A EP0238981A1 EP 0238981 A1 EP0238981 A1 EP 0238981A1 EP 87103866 A EP87103866 A EP 87103866A EP 87103866 A EP87103866 A EP 87103866A EP 0238981 A1 EP0238981 A1 EP 0238981A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- press
- tray
- frame
- bottom plate
- tray frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/10—Stamping using yieldable or resilient pads
- B21D22/12—Stamping using yieldable or resilient pads using enclosed flexible chambers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B5/00—Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups
- B30B5/02—Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups wherein the pressing means is in the form of a flexible element, e.g. diaphragm, urged by fluid pressure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49805—Shaping by direct application of fluent pressure
Abstract
Description
- The invention relates to a press plant with a forming press of the pressure cell type according to the precharacterising part of
Claim 1. - Such press plants are generally used for manufacturing difficultly-workable sheet metal parts in small series in the aircraft industry and for manufacturing prototypes in the automobile industry.
- In conventional presses of this type, a tray consisting of short ends integrated with the bottom plate and detachable long sides is fixed in position during the working cycle by the working pressure acting evenly on both short ends of the tray so as to create in this manner an equilibrium of the forces applied thereon. This means that the connection between the bottom plate and the short ends of the tray must be dimensioned to withstand very great forces the amount of which depends on the pressure used in the press. Presses of the type in question have been dimensioned for working pressures of up to 150 MPa. It should be appreciated, however, that the higher the dimensioning pressure, the smaller the forming space available, the restricted depth thereof in particular constituting a limitation of the usability of the press.
- The development of such press plants, however, points towards the application of continually increasing working pressures. The consequence of this trend is that the required thickness of the tray bottom plate and the necessary transition radii for the connection between the short ends and bottom plate of the tray at a dimensioning working pressure of 200 MPa will encroach to a large extent on the volume and working depth obtained in the forming space.
- The invention has for its object to overcome this disadvantage by designing a press plant of the above-mentioned kind with a forming space available during forming that is unrestricted by working pressure dependent dimensioning factors of the tray.
- To achieve this aim the invention suggests a press plant according to the introductory part of
Claim 1, which is characterized by the features of the characterizing part ofClaim 1. - Further developments of the invention are characterized by the features of the additional claims.
- By setting aside the principle construction of trays for such presses that has been established since the fifties and letting instead the axial load induced by the working pressure be absorbed by a horizontal, annular frame disposed outside the press stand, there is obtained a forming space which under prevailing working pressures is considerably larger than that of prior art tray construction. Furthermore, the inventive design involving a loose tray frame and a planar bottom plate affords simplified handling during operation of the plant.
- The invention will now be described in greater detail with reference to the accompanying drawings showing - by way of example - in
- Figure 1 a schematic perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a press plant,
- Figure 2 a schematic side view, partly in cross section, of an embodiment of a press in a plant as shown in Figure 1,
- Figure 3 a schematic view of an embodiment of a displacement device for a tray frame contemplated from one of its short ends.
- The plant of Figure 1 comprises a
press stand 1 of the type disclosed in SE-A-8500544-5. According to the invention, this press stand is encircled by an annular frame 2 which in the position shown in Figure 1 is located right in front of the open short sides of the working space in the press stand. There is further arranged ahead of said open short sides, and flush with the working space bottom, a transport track for taking the tray of the plant into and out of the working space of the press. - Immediately beyond the longitudinal extension of the frame stand, a displacement device for tray frames is arranged at either short end of the press stand. Figure 1 further illustrates a module system for the handling and transport of trays with forming tools and workpieces.
- As can be seen in Figure 2, the press stand comprises in a known manner a prestressed wire-
wound mantle 10 surroundingyokes press plate 13 disposed on the lower side of theyoke 11 communicates viachannels 14 with a pressure medium source. Adiaphragm 15 is arranged underneath the press plate, said diaphragm and press plate together defining a closed pressure cell 16. The diaphragm is fixed in position by longitudinal side pieces having their upper sides pressed against the longitudinal periphery of the diaphragm. The lower edges of said side pieces are secured by means ofwedge plates 17 extending transversely on the upper side of theyoke 12. The inventive tray is insertable into the substantially rectangular space defined by the diaphragm underside, the side pieces and the wedge plates. For this purpose, rollers or the like can be mounted at the bottom of this space, as is indicated in Figure 2. - The tray consists of a thin,
rectangular bottom plate 3 and a tray frame 4 resting on the bottom plate. Aprotective pad 6 of elastic material, affixed to the thickshort ends 5 of the tray frame, extends across the entire length of the tray. Thelong sides 7 of the tray frame are joined in a suitable manner to the short ends, with may include means projecting from their undersides for coaction with recesses made in thebottom plate 3. As also appears from Figure 2 there is arranged on the bottom plate of the tray a formingtool 8 with asheet metal piece 9 to be worked resting thereon. The workpiece is covered byprotective sheathing 18. As is further shown in Figure 2, the depth of the working space in the press stand may in principle be optimally utilized with the aid of a tray designed according to the invention. - For enabling absorption of the axial loads applied on the tray frame during pressing, an annular frame 2 is disposed in front of the short sides of the working space throughout this process, said frame 2 as shown in the preferred embodiment having annular shape and, like the press stand, consisting of a prestressed wire-
wound mantle 20 encasing intermediate pieces located at either short end of the press stand, each piece abutting against its respective short end of the tray frame when the annular frame assumes the position shown with solid lines in Figure 2. The annular frame is supported byhydraulic cylinders 21 and is vertically displaceable to the position shown with dash-dotted lines in Figure 2. When the annular frame is lifted in this position, thetray 3,4 can be withdrawn from the working space of thepress stand 1. - Although there is obtained with the above-mentioned press stand a constructionally advantageous device for absorbing axial loads on the tray frame, other solutions are of course also conceivable. As an example, vertically displaceable cross bars resting on the short ends of the press stand could be used instead of an annular frame, as it would also be possible to make the bar pivotable instead of vertically displaceable or, alternatively, horizontally displaceable.
- A
displacement device 30 for tray frames is arranged along the transport track outside the frame stand. As shown in Figures 1 and 3, this device consists of twoU-shaped lifting'beams 31 between which a tray frame can be carried, each beam for this purpose comprising a gripping means such as, for example, hydraulically activatedplungers 32 projecting into coacting recesses made in the short ends of the tray frame. Viahydraulic cylinders 33, thelifting beams 31 are supported byvertical columns 34 for movement between a position where the tray bottom plate carrying forming tools and workpieces can be thrust in under the tray frame on the transport track, and a position where the tray frame makes abutting contact with the tray bottom plate. - Also with regard to handling, the inventive tray construction has proved superior to prior art tray constructions having short ends fixedly mounted to the bottom plate and removable long sides. By the application of forming tools, workpieces and protective sheathing on a planar tray bottom plate according to the invention, improved accessibility is gained in that the short ends will no longer restrict the freedom of movement of the operator. Moreover, there is no need for manual placement of the protective pad onto the tray frame as a separate step, as was previously required.
- As already mentioned, a suitable transport system for bottom plates can be arranged in association with the press plate. The example disclosed in Figure 1 shows a transport system consisting of box-
like module units 40 having on their upper sides a conveyor belt 41 and being equipped with a drive means for the conveyor belt. These units are positioned in three sequentially following, longitudinal rows at either short end of the press stand. The units in the middle row are transversely movable alongrails 42 mounted on the floor. The two outermost units in the first row run on rails extending from one to the other end of the press stand. - During operation of the plant, the trays on each respective short end are advantageously alternately fed into the working'space of the press. In the position shown in Figure 1, the tray coming from the far short end is thus situated within the working space, whereas the nearest tray has been brought out of the press after finished pressing. As seen in Figure 1, the bottom plate 3a is about to be transferred to the module unit 40a, and the
bottom plate 3b to theunit 40b. In the next sequence, themodule units 40a,40b are moved transversely along therails 42 to bring theunit 40b into the position held by the unit 40a in Figure 1. Theunit 40b carries thebottom plate 3b loaded with formingtools 8 andworkpieces 9 covered byprotective sheathing 18. The unit 40a is in turn displaced so as to come between theunits unit 40b, thebottom plate 3b is then pushed in under the tray frame being elevated by thedisplacement device 30, and the bottom plate 3a carrying the ready-worked sheet metal component is transferred to theunit 40d simultaneously as thebottom plate 3c with workpiece and protective sheathing is transferred to the unit 40a. The tray frame 4 with itsprotective pad 6 is then lowered down onto thebottom plate 3b, whereupon the tray is ready to enter the press. After pressing has been completed for the tray undergoing treatment in the press, the nearest tray (3b) prepared as above is advanced into the press simultaneously as the tray accommodated therein is taken out through the opposite end of the press and brought towards the tray displacement device arranged at the far end of the press. - The transport system described is most flexible and may of course be employed otherwise. The above-described handling procedure of the bottom plate and tray frame should serve merely as an illustrative example which is not part of the invention. With regard to economics, however, it is essential for the press to be continually driven, and therefore the transport system for the trays should be built up so as to allow for a tray carrying unprocessed workpieces to enter the'press simultaneously as a tray with ready-worked components is taken out.
- There is thus devised according to the invention a press plate with a press of the pressure cell type where the forming space within the working space of the press can be utilized close to maximum. Above all, it will be possible to carry out pressing at a greater depth than what is possible with previously known presses of this type. Moreover, the inventive tray design with planar bottom plate and removable tray frame affords simplified handling since manual application of a protective pad will be superfluous, and the accessibility to the planar bottom plate is largely increased in comparison with bottom plates of conventional tray constructions. Also, the transport tracks can be operated at higher speeds due to the planar bottom plates having a considerably lighter weight than conventional bottom plates having integrated tray short ends and considerably thicker dimensions than the thin bottom plates according to the invention. It is further recognized that for identical volumes of forming space available, the press stand of the inventive press is smaller in size than those of previously known presses. Finally, the inventive tray design is superior to conventional constructions also with regard to manufacture.
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE8601382A SE452436B (en) | 1986-03-25 | 1986-03-25 | PRESSURE PLANT WITH A PRESSURE CELL TYPE PRESSURE |
SE8601382 | 1986-03-25 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0238981A1 true EP0238981A1 (en) | 1987-09-30 |
EP0238981B1 EP0238981B1 (en) | 1990-08-29 |
Family
ID=20363962
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87103866A Expired - Lifetime EP0238981B1 (en) | 1986-03-25 | 1987-03-17 | Press plant with a forming press of the pressure cell type |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4711111A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0238981B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3764504D1 (en) |
SE (1) | SE452436B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000013865A2 (en) * | 1998-09-09 | 2000-03-16 | An Sun Tae | A method and apparatus for increasing the hardness intensity of wood |
US11305326B2 (en) | 2016-07-08 | 2022-04-19 | Quintus Technologies Ab | Process and system for pressure forming of a workpiece |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5520849A (en) * | 1988-09-16 | 1996-05-28 | The Dow Chemical Company | Electrically conductive polymer composition |
DE4215915C2 (en) * | 1992-05-14 | 1994-06-09 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Fluid cell press |
SE9303821L (en) * | 1993-11-18 | 1995-05-19 | Curt Lindhe | Ways to produce hard wood elements |
SE510198C2 (en) * | 1995-04-13 | 1999-04-26 | Asea Brown Boveri | Device for pressure treatment of wood |
SE506046C2 (en) * | 1996-02-12 | 1997-11-03 | Curt Lindhe Konsult & Foervalt | Process for making relief patterned disc-shaped articles |
SE514730C2 (en) * | 1998-05-11 | 2001-04-09 | Automation Press And Tooling A | Apparatus and method for hydroforming workpieces |
SE0004371L (en) * | 2000-11-28 | 2002-02-12 | Flow Holdings Sagl | Pressure cell press with a diaphragm support for the diaphragm area |
SE520582C2 (en) * | 2000-11-28 | 2003-07-29 | Flow Holdings Sagl | Annular and biased tray and pressure cell press with the tray |
SE520583C2 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2003-07-29 | Flow Holdings Sagl | Pressing plant of a pressure cell press with a trough device divisible into an upper and lower part and method of planting and using the device |
SE516796C2 (en) * | 2000-11-28 | 2002-03-05 | Flow Holdings Sagl | Pressure cell press and method comprising prestressed and wound slats |
SE522143C2 (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2004-01-20 | Flow Holdnings Sagl | Operation of pressure cell type press for forming workpiece e.g. steel or aluminum sheets in aerospace and automotive industries, includes shielding connection between blank and gripping device |
SE522429C2 (en) | 2002-05-27 | 2004-02-10 | Flow Holdings Sagl | Pressure cell press and tray for use in a pressure cell press, as well as manufacture of such tray |
CN101549569B (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2011-07-20 | 上海秋林机械有限公司 | High-efficacy multi-workspace automatic loading and unloading press machine set, its conveying mechanism and limit device for pressing plate hoising |
TW201412434A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-01 | Qi-Rui Huang | Metal molding system with increased production speed |
RU183830U1 (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-10-04 | Акционерное общество "Научно-исследовательский центр "Строительство", АО "НИЦ "Строительство" | DEVICE FOR PROCESSING PROTECTIVE COMPOSITIONS OF LONG-LARGE WOODEN STRUCTURES |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3391559A (en) * | 1965-11-10 | 1968-07-09 | Mc Donnell Douglas Corp | Diaphragm type hydraulic press |
SE440995B (en) * | 1984-01-20 | 1985-09-02 | Asea Ab | HYDRAULIC PRESSURE WITH PRESSURE CELL |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2771850A (en) * | 1952-03-11 | 1956-11-27 | Douglas Aircraft Co Inc | High-pressure hydraulic press |
US2962994A (en) * | 1953-10-22 | 1960-12-06 | Douglas Aircraft Co Inc | High-pressure hydraulic press |
US2854940A (en) * | 1955-08-16 | 1958-10-07 | Koehring Co | Diaphragm press |
US3120205A (en) * | 1956-02-07 | 1964-02-04 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Forming pad for hydraulic press |
US3550190A (en) * | 1969-02-19 | 1970-12-29 | Richards Lekan Eng | Steak folder |
US4155476A (en) * | 1977-12-21 | 1979-05-22 | Autoclave Engineers, Inc. | Hanging reaction frame assembly |
-
1986
- 1986-03-25 SE SE8601382A patent/SE452436B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-05-30 US US06/868,432 patent/US4711111A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1987
- 1987-03-17 EP EP87103866A patent/EP0238981B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-03-17 DE DE8787103866T patent/DE3764504D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3391559A (en) * | 1965-11-10 | 1968-07-09 | Mc Donnell Douglas Corp | Diaphragm type hydraulic press |
SE440995B (en) * | 1984-01-20 | 1985-09-02 | Asea Ab | HYDRAULIC PRESSURE WITH PRESSURE CELL |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000013865A2 (en) * | 1998-09-09 | 2000-03-16 | An Sun Tae | A method and apparatus for increasing the hardness intensity of wood |
WO2000013865A3 (en) * | 1998-09-09 | 2000-10-26 | An Sun Tae | A method and apparatus for increasing the hardness intensity of wood |
US11305326B2 (en) | 2016-07-08 | 2022-04-19 | Quintus Technologies Ab | Process and system for pressure forming of a workpiece |
EP3481626B1 (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2023-06-07 | Quintus Technologies AB | Process and system for pressure forming of a workpiece |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE452436B (en) | 1987-11-30 |
DE3764504D1 (en) | 1990-10-04 |
EP0238981B1 (en) | 1990-08-29 |
US4711111A (en) | 1987-12-08 |
SE8601382D0 (en) | 1986-03-25 |
SE8601382L (en) | 1987-09-26 |
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