EP0236337A1 - Seal ring means for a bladed rotor assembly. - Google Patents
Seal ring means for a bladed rotor assembly.Info
- Publication number
- EP0236337A1 EP0236337A1 EP19860901729 EP86901729A EP0236337A1 EP 0236337 A1 EP0236337 A1 EP 0236337A1 EP 19860901729 EP19860901729 EP 19860901729 EP 86901729 A EP86901729 A EP 86901729A EP 0236337 A1 EP0236337 A1 EP 0236337A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rotor
- spacer
- slot
- blades
- ring segment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/30—Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers
- F01D5/3007—Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers of axial insertion type
- F01D5/3015—Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers of axial insertion type with side plates
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Abstract
Des agencements de rotor à aubes amovibles sont utilisés avec des turbines à gaz pour réduire les coûts et accroître la facilité d'entretien. Des structures complexes ont été utilisées dans le passé pour maintenir les aubes dans le rotor et pour sceller l'espace intermédiaire. Des outils et des procédés complexes étaient nécessaires pour remplacer des aubes usées ou endommagées. Le remplacement des aubes selon cette invention rend l'entretien moins complexe et réduit les coûts de maintenance. L'agencement (10) de rotor à aubes comprend un rotor (14) pourvu de fentes (40), une rainure (62) tournée vers l'extérieur et un évidement (23) dans le rotor (14). Les aubes (16) sont montées dans les fentes (40) et pourvues d'une rainure (64) tournée vers l'intérieur. Les rainures (62, 64) forment une fente annulaire en T (20). Un segment annulaire (74) et une pièce d'écartement (82) sont piégés de façon rotative dans la fente en T (20) et un dispositif (26) empêche la rotation du segment annulaire (74) et/ou de la pièce d'écartement (82) par raport au rotor (14). L'agencement de rotor (10) permet le remplacement individuel d'aubes endommagées (16) par une technique de démontage-montage simple, peu coûteuse et à l'aide d'outils peu coûteux. Le dispositif anti-rotatif (26) est enlevé du rotor et on met en rotation le segment annulaire (74) et la pièce d'écartement (82) jusqu'à aligner l'évidement (23) et la pièce d'écartement (82). On fait glisser la pièce d'écartement (82) pour l'enlever de la fente en T (20). Le segment annulaire (74) est aligné de façon à permettre le remplacement de chaque aube endommagée (16). Une fois que l'on a remplacé toutes les aubes endommagées (16), on aligne le segment annulaire (74) avec l'évidement, on ré-intoduit la pièce d'écartement (82) et on met en rotation le segment annulaire (74) et la pièce d'écartement (82) jusqu'à une position où le dispositif anti-rotatif (26) est attaché de manière fixe au rotor (14).Removable vane rotor arrangements are used with gas turbines to reduce costs and increase ease of maintenance. Complex structures have been used in the past to hold the blades in the rotor and to seal the gap. Complex tools and procedures were required to replace worn or damaged blades. Replacing the blades according to this invention makes maintenance less complex and reduces maintenance costs. The vane rotor arrangement (10) includes a rotor (14) with slots (40), a groove (62) facing outward and a recess (23) in the rotor (14). The vanes (16) are mounted in the slots (40) and provided with a groove (64) facing inwards. The grooves (62, 64) form an annular T-shaped slot (20). An annular segment (74) and a spacer (82) are rotatably trapped in the T-slot (20) and a device (26) prevents rotation of the annular segment (74) and / or the d 'spacing (82) relative to the rotor (14). The rotor arrangement (10) allows individual replacement of damaged blades (16) by a simple disassembly-assembly technique, inexpensive and using inexpensive tools. The anti-rotary device (26) is removed from the rotor and the annular segment (74) and the spacer (82) are rotated until the recess (23) and the spacer (82) are aligned. ). Slide the spacer (82) to remove it from the T-slot (20). The annular segment (74) is aligned so as to allow the replacement of each damaged vane (16). Once all the damaged blades (16) have been replaced, the annular segment (74) is aligned with the recess, the spacer (82) is re-inserted and the annular segment is rotated ( 74) and the spacer (82) to a position where the anti-rotation device (26) is fixedly attached to the rotor (14).
Description
Description
SEAL RING MEANS. FOR A BLADED ROTOR ASSEMBLY
Technical Field
This invention relates generally to gas turbine engine rotors and more particularly to the device for retaining the blades of a bladed rotor against axial movement on the rotor, sealing the gaps
]_Q at the roots of the blades, dampening blade vibration and to the method of assembling the retaining device.
Background
Turbine rotor assemblies having removable τ_5 blades have been used in gas turbine engines and turbochargers to reduce cost and increase serviceability over one-piece rotors. The ability to replace worn or damaged blades rather than replacing the entire rotor has allowed the engineer to strive for
2Q greater efficiency by reducing the gap or space between the tip of the turbine blade and the surrounding shroud. However, during actual operation of the engine thermal variation (expansion from heat and retraction from cooling) at start-up and running modes will vary
25 the clearance and efficiency.
The current rotor assemblies consist of a forged rotor hub which is machined to accept a plurality of individual blades. The root portion of the blades are assemblied on the hub to prevent
30 centrifugal force from extracting the blade from the hub. A seal ring is attached to the hub to prevent the blades from moving axially out of the hub and to prevent the passage of working gases between the hub and the root portion of the blade. By blocking the
35 space between the root portion of the blade and the
rotor, the seal causes all the working gas to pass through the working portion of the blade and increases the operating efficiency of the engine.
A large variety of structures and methods have
5 been devised to attach the seal ring to the rotor.
U.S. Patent 3,807,898 issued to Kenneth Ronald Guy et al on April 30, 1974 discloses a bladed rotor assembly which has a segmented sealing plate, a groove in the blades, a half-round groove in the plate segments, and
I'CC a half-round groove which cooperates with the half-round groove in the segments. The blades are assembled in the rotor; the segments are inserted in the groove of the blade and a lock wire is circumferentially inserted into the two half-round
15 grooves. The seal plate retains the blades in position and seals the flow of working gas from passing between the rotor and the blades. The segments overlap one another to prevent leakage past the segments. U.S.^ Patent 4,344,740 issued to Donald R. Trenschel et al on
20 August 17, 1982 discloses a rotor assembly which consists of a plurality of attaching slots and lugs on the disk, a plurality of blades equal in number to the slots and a one-piece sideplate has lugs thereon. The sideplate is positioned on the rotor with the blades
25: secured in the slots, and the lugs on the rotor and the lugs on the sideplate interleaved. The sideplate is forced against the rotor, the lugs are caused to elastically deform and the sideplate is rotated until the lugs on the sideplate are captured beneath the lugs
30 on the rotor. An antirotation pin is used to prevent relative movement between the sideplate and the disc. Furthermore, U.S. Patent 4,523,890 issued to Douglas K. Thompson on June 18, 1985 discloses an end seal for a turbine blade base. The seal consists of a seal ring
35 and a plurality of seal plate segments. The seal ring
is positioned between the seal plate segments and the blade at one end, and between the seal plate segments and the turbine wheel at the other end. After installation of the seal ring each of the seal plate segments are conventionally installed.
The disadvantages of the above noted rotor assembly constructions are that they increase the manufacturing cost, are difficult to service, and reduce the dependability of the rotor assembly. For example, the Guy et al patent increases manufacturing and assembly costs by requiring two half-round grooves and two lock wires which must be fed into the two half-round grooves and bent radially inwardly to prevent the wire from passing too far into the groove. The Trenschel et al patent increases manufacturing and assembly cost by using a plurality of lugs on both the rotor and the sideplate. The lugs require machined tapers to mate with each other and the assembly technique requires special tooling such as heating facilities and a press. The Thompson patent increases manufacturing and assembly costs due to the addition of a complex shaped seal ring and a complex machining configuration of the turbine wheel retainer area. The above patents describe expensive bladed rotor assembly employing complex machining and assembly techniques.
The seal ring must be removed from the rotor to replace a single failed blade and then requires that the complex assembly technique be followed to reassembly. The present invention is directed to overcoming one or more of the problems as set forth above.
Disclosure of the Invention
In one aspect of the present invention, a bladed rotor assembly comprises a rotor having opposed faces, a rim and a plurality of circumferentially
arrayed retention slots in the rim. The slots pass from one of the faces to the other of the faces and have a radial retention means. A plurality of blades are mounted on the rotor and each of the blades have a root portion received in a corresponding one of the slots. The root portion is shaped so that it engages the radial" retention means to prevent movement of the blade radially outward of the rotor. A means is provided on the rotor and on- each of the plurality of blades defining an annular T-slot at one of the faces and. a means for defining an opening in said means on the rotor which forms a portion of the T-slot is provided. A seal means is rotatably trapped in the T-slot and includes a ring segment means having first and second ends circumferentially spaced apart to define a space therebetween and a spacer is positioned between the ends of the ring segment means. The seal means is indexed to a position at which the spacer is out of alignment with the opening in the rotor and a means for preventing relative rotation between the seal means and the rotor is included.
In another aspect of the invention a gas turbine comprises a bladed rotor assembly including a rotor having opposed faces, a rim and a plurality of circumferentially arrayed retention slots in the rim. The slots pass from one of the faces to the other of the faces and has a radial retention means. A plurality of blades are mounted on the rotor with each of the blades having a root portion received in a corresponding one of the slots. The root portion is shaped so that it engages the radial retention means to prevent movement of the blade radially outward of the rotor. A means on the rotor and on each of the plurality of blades defines an annular T-slot at one of the faces and a means defines an opening in said means
on the rotor which forms a portion of the T-slot. A seal means is rotatably trapped in the T-slot and includes a ring segment means having first and second ends circumferentially spaced apart to define a space
5 therebetween and a spacer is positioned between the ends of the segment means. The seal means is indexed to a position at which the spacer is out of alignment with the opening in the rotor and a means for preventing relative rotation between the seal means and
ID" the rotor is included.
Furthermore, in another aspect of the present invention a method of assembling a bladed rotor assembly is defined. The rotor assembly includes a rotor having opposed faces, a rim and a plurality of
15 circumferentially arrayed retention slots in the rim. The slots pass from one of the faces to the other of the faces and has a radial retention means. A plurality of blades are mounted on the rotor with each of the blades having a root portion received in a
20 corresponding one of the slots and the root portion is shaped so that it engages the radial retention means to prevent movement of the blade radially outward of the rotor. A means on said rotor forming a circumferentially extending radially outwardly facing
25 groove on the rotor, and a means on each of said plurality of blades forming a circumferentially extending inwardly facing groove; and an opening in the means on the rotor which forms a portion of the T-slot are also included in the rotor assembly. The method
30 comprises the steps of: positioning ring segment means in the groove formed in the rotor so that a space defined between circumferentially spaced apart first and second ends is aligned with one of the slots in the rotor; inserting the root portion of a blade through
35 the space in the ring segment means and into one of the
slots in the rim so that an arcuate portion of an annular T-slot is formed; indexing the segment means into the arcuate portion of the T-slot to align the space in the segment means with another one of the slots in the rotor; inserting the root portion of a second one of the plurality of blades through the spaces in the ring segment means and into the another one of the slots in the rim so that the arcuate portion of the annular T-slot is increased in length in a progressive order until all of the retention slots contain a blade; aligning the space in the ring segment means with the opening formed in the rotor; inserting a spacer plate through the opening in the rotor and into the groove of the blade; rotating the spacer plate and ring segment means until the spacer plate is trapped in the T-slot; aligning a hole extending through one of the spacer and the ring segment means with a hole in the face of the rotor; and inserting a pin extending through the hole in the one of the spacer and the ring segment and into the hole in the rotor and fixedly attaching said pin to the rotor.
The present invention provides a simple and inexpensive method of replacing individual worn or damaged blades of a rotor assembly. The means for preventing rotation are removed and the seal means which is rotatably trapped in the T-slot is indexed so that the ends of the ring segment means align with the opening in the rotor and the spacer is removed. The ring segment means is rotated until the ends align with the worn or damaged blades to be removed and replaced. After replacing the blades, the ring segment means is indexed to align the ends with the opening and the spacer is inserted, the seal means is indexed to a position at which the spacer is out of alignment with the opening in the rotor, and the means for preventing
rotation is secured to the rotor. The present invention provides for a simple and inexpensive means to attach a plurality of blades to a rotor while providing a seal to insure the flow of working gases through the working portion of the turbine blades and for dampening blade vibration. The assembly technique is simple and easy to employ. The use of heavy presses for assembly or disassembly and complex machining configuration have been eliminated. The present invention is simple to employ, allows for the flexibility of replacing a single or a plurality of worn or damaged blades and does not require a complexity of machining or assembly fixtures.
Brief Description of the Drawings
Figure 1 is a view of a gas turbine engine employing the present invention;
Figure 2 is an end view of a rotor assembly embodying the present invention; Figure 3 is a sectional view along lines
III-III of Fig. 2 showing a detailed view of the rotor, blade and ring means; and
Figure 4 is an end view of a rotor assembly including an alternate embodiment of the present invention.
Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention
Referring to Figure 1, a bladed rotor assembly 10 is shown in a gas turbine engine 12. As shown in Figure 2, the rotor assembly 10 is comprised of a rotor 14, a plurality of blades 16, means 18 on the rotor and on each of the plurality of blades for defining an annular T-slot 20, means 22 defining an opening 23 in the rotor 14 to provide access to a portion of the
T-slot 20, means 24 for sealing positioned in the T-slot 20 and means 26 for preventing relative rotation between the means 24 for sealing and the rotor 14.
The rotor 14, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, has a center hub 28 and a rim 30 at its perimeter. A web
32 connects the hub 28 to the rim 30. The rotor 14 has opposite first and second faces 34,36, of which the first face 34 is stepped or multilevel, a plurality of blind holes 38 in the first face 34 and a plurality of circumferentially arrayed retention slots 40 positioned in the rim 30. The slots 40 extend from one face 34 to the other face 36 and have a radial retention means 42 which includes a pair of side walls 43 which are undercut in a conventional manner to provide at least one inwardly directed abutment face 44 on each side wall.
The plurality of blades 16 are mounted on the rotor 14. Each of the plurality of blades has a root section 46 which engages a corresponding slot 40 and is spaced away from a bottom 50 of the slot 40 in the rotor 14. The root portion 46 is shaped so that it engages the abutment face 44 of the rotor 14. Each blade 16 has a platform section 52 disposed radially outwardly from the periphery of the rim 30 by an extended neck region 54 of the blade 16. Each blade has a lip 56 projecting radially inward from the root section 46 and abuts a portion of the multilevel surface of the first face 34.
The means 18 on the rotor 14 for defining a portion of the T-slot 20 includes a circumferentially extending radially outwardly facing groove 62 which extends axially outward from the first face 34 of the rotor 14. The means 18 on each blade 16 for defining a portion of the T-slot 20 includes a circumferentially
extending radially inwardly facing groove 64 formed on each blade 16 intermediate the root section 46 and the platform section 52 and on the same side as the lip 56. The opening 23 in said means 18 on the rotor 14 which forms a portion of the T-slot 20 opens into the groove 62 and has an arcuate length D_ for purposes to be defined later.
The means 24 for sealing includes a ring segment means 74 having first and second ends 76,78 circumferentially spaced apart to define a space 80 therebetween, and a segment shaped spacer 82 positioned in the space 80. The spacer 82 has a circumferential length slightly less than the circumferential length of the space to define a controlled gap 84 or clearance between the spacer 82 and on both of the ends 76,78 for a later defined purpose. The arcuate length D_ of the opening 23 is at least equal to the length of the spacer 82.
The ring segment means 74 of the embodiment of Fig. 2 is a single ring segment 86 with the ends 76,78 being the ends thereof.
The ring segment means 74 and the spacer 82 each have an inner edge 88 and an outer edge 90. The inner edges 88 are received in the outwardly facing groove 62 of the rotor 14 and the outer edges 90 are received in the inwardly facing groove 64 of each blade 16. The inner edge 88 of the ring segment means 74 has an inner leg portion 92 which is angled away from the first face 34 on the rotor 14 and the outer edge 90 has an outer leg portion 94 which angles away from the root portion 46 of the blade 16. The means 26 for preventing relative rotation between the means for sealing 24 and the rotor 14 as shown in Fig. 2 includes a hole 100 extending through one of the spacer 82 and ring segment means (74) , one of the blind holes 38 in
the first face of the rotor 14, and a pin 102 having a diameter slightly smaller than the holes 100,38. The pin 102 has a hollow recess in one end. As an alternative, the pin 100 could be a rivet or a bolt inserted through the holes 100 in the spacer 82 and the blind holes would be through drilled in rotor 14.
Another alternative shown in Figure 4 includes a segmented ring 76 made up of three sectors 104. The segments will be made to provide ends 106,108 equivalent to those ends 76,78 of the single ring and are- spaced apart ends of two of the sectors 104. The means 26 for preventing relative rotation between the sealing means 24 and the rotor 14 would still remain a single pin 102; however, a plurality of pins could be used. As shown in this alternative, each of the sectors 104 and the spacer 82 have a hole 100 and a plurality of pins 102 may be used to secure the sealing means 24-to the rotor 14.
Industrial Applicability
The bladed rotor assembly 10 is preassembled prior to assembly into a gas turbine engine 12. The single ring segment 86 is assembled into the groove 76 by spreading the ends 76,78 of the single ring segment 86 over the rotor and releasing the ends with the single ring segment 86 positioned in the groove 76. As an alternate, one end of the single ring segment 86 could be inserted through the opening 23 in the rotor 14 and threaded around the groove 62 so that the inner leg portion 88 of the segment 76 is trapped within the groove 62 in the rotor 14. The space 80 between the first and second ends 76,78 of the segment 86 is aligned with one of the slots 40 in the rim 30 of the rotor 14 so that the root portion 46 of the blade 16 will pass therethrough. The root portion 46 of one of
-li¬
the plurality of turbine blades 16 is inserted into that slot 40 from the first face 34 side until the lip 56 contacts the first face 34. With the blade 16 in the slot 40, the groove 64 is radially aligned with the groove 62 to form a short portion of the T-slot 20. At this point, the segment 86 is indexed to align the space 80 with another of the slots 40 in the rotor 14. In so doing, a portion of the segment 86 enters the short portion of the T-slot and locks the blade to the rotor in an axial direction. The root portion 46 of a second blade 16 is then inserted into the slot 40 aligned with the space 80 and the segment 86 is again indexed to lock the second blade to the rotor 14 and the space 80 is aligned with the next adjacent slot. The sequence of inserting a blade 16 in the slot 40 and indexing the segment 86 is repeated until all the slots 40 contain a blade 16. The single ring segment 86 is then rotated to align the space 80 with the opening 23 in the rotor 14. The leg portion 94 of the outer edge 90 of the spacer 82 is positioned in the inwardly facing groove 64 formed by the blades 16. The segment 86 and spacer 82 are rotated within the T-slot 20 until the hole 100 in the spacer 82 aligns with one of the blind holes 38 in the rotor 14 at which position the spacer 82 is out of alignment with the opening 23 in the rotor 14 and the gap 84 is positioned so that the space between the rotor 14 and the bottom 50 of the blade 16 do not coincide. The pin 102 is inserted through the hole 100 in the spacer 82 into the blind hole 38 in the rotor 14 with the hollow end toward the rotor and fixedly attached to the rotor 14 using a punch and a hammer. The hollow end is expanded in the hole 38 by tapping the punch against the pin 102 with the hammer.
The above described assembly can be varied when using a plurality of sectors 104 to make up the single ring segment 86. For example, in the embodiment of Fig. 4 wherein three sectors 104 are used almost two-thirds of the blades 16 can be inserted into the slots 40 in the rotor 14 before the sectors 104 must be aligned and inserted into the annular T-slot 20. However, before the remainder of the blades 16 can be assembled the third sector must be inserted in the outwardly facing groove 62 in the rotor 14. The indexing and aligning process as described earlier is now utilized until the remainder of the blades 16 are inserted into the slots 40. The procedure for inserting the spacer 82 and the pin 102 is the same as above.
After completing the assembly, the bladed rotor assembly 10 will be assembled by a conventional manner into a gas turbine engine 12. During operation of the gas turbine engine 12, heat is absorbed in the thin spacer 82 and the single ring segment 86 at a high rate wherein the mass of the rotor absorbs heat at a slower rate. Therefore, the controlled gap 84 between the single ring segment 86 and the spacer 82 will be filled due to the difference in the rate of heat absorbed in the masses in the start up mode. As the engine continues to warm up and enters the steady state mode, the controlled gap 84 will reoccur.
The primary advantage of the bladed rotor assembly 10 of this invention is in the unique construction of the ring segment means 74 and the spacer 82, and the simple assembly technique which can be used to make a new rotor or repair a damaged rotor. For example, when the bladed rotor assembly 10 has failed a blade 16 and requires that the blade be replaced the rotor assembly 10 will be removed from the
engine using conventional disassembly techniques. The pin or pins 102 which prevent the means for sealing 24 from rotating relative to the rotor 14 are removed. The ends 76,78 of the single ring segment 86 are aligned with the opening 23 in the rotor 14 and the spacer 82 is removed from the inwardly facing groove 64 formed by the blades 16. The ends 76,78 of the single ring segment 86 are rotated to align with the damaged blade 16, the blade 16 is removed from the slot 40 in the rotor 14 and a new blade 16 is replaced in the slot 40. The single ring segment 86 can be rotated to align with each damaged blade 16 and the blade 16 can be replaced. This process continues until all of the worn or damaged blades 16 are replaced. The spacer 82 is repositioned and the pin or pins 102 are secured as discussed earlier. Thus a simple inexpensive repair to the bladed rotor assembly 10 can be employed when using the present invention.
Other aspects, objects and advantages of this invention can be obtained from a study of the drawings, the disclosure and the appended claims.
Claims
Claims
1. A bladed rotor assembly (10) comprising a rotor (14) having opposed faces (34,36), a rim (30) and a plurality of circumferentially arrayed retention slots (40) in the rim (30), said slots (40) passing from one of said faces (34) to the other of said faces (36) and having radial retention means (42), a plurality of blades (16) mounted on said rotor (14) with each of said blades (16) having a root portion (46) received in a corresponding one of said slots (40), said root portion (46) being shaped so that it engages said radial retention means (42) to prevent movement of said blade (16) radially outward of said rotor (14); means (18) on said rotor (14) and on each of said plurality of blades (16) for defining an annular T-slot (20) at one of said faces (34); means defining an opening (23) in said means (18) on the rotor (14) which forms a portion of the T-slot (20); seal means (24) rotatably trapped in the T-slot (20) and including ring segment means (74) having first and second ends (76,78,106,108) circumferentially spaced apart to define a space (80) therebetween and a spacer (82) positioned between the ends (76,78) of the segment means (74), said seal means (24) being indexed to a position at which the spacer (82) is out of alignment with the opening (23) in the rotor (14); and means (26) for preventing rotation between the seal means (24) and the rotor (14) .
2. The bladed rotor assembly (10) of claim 1 wherein said means (18) for forming a T-slot (20) comprises a circumferentially extending, radially inwardly facing groove (64) formed on each of the plurality of blades (16) and a circumferentially extending, radial outwardly facing groove (62) on the rotor (14).
3. The bladed rotor assembly (10) of claim 2 wherein the opening (23) in said means (18) on the rotor (14) which forms a portion of the annular T-slot (20) has a length at least equal to an arcuate length of the spacer (82) so that said spacer (82) will pass therethrough.
4. The bladed rotor assembly (10) of claim 1 wherein said means (26) for preventing relative rotation between the seal means (24) and the rotor (14) comprises a hole (100) extending through one of the spacer (82) and the ring segment means (74), a hole (38) in the face (34) of the rotor (14), and a pin (102) extending through the hole (100) and into the hole (38) in the rotor (14) and fixedly attached to the rotor (14).
5. The bladed rotor assembly (10) of claim 4 wherein said ring segment means (74) includes a plurality of ring segments (104).
6. The bladed rotor assembly (10) of claim 5 wherein said means (26) for preventing relative rotation between the seal means (24) and the rotor (14) comprises a hole (100) extending through each one of a
5 plurality of ring segments (86,104) and the spacer (82), a plurality of holes (38) in the face of the rotor (14), and a plurality of pins (102) each extending through the holes (100) in each one of the plurality of ring segments (86,104) and the spacer
10: (82), and into corresponding ones of the plurality of holes (38) in the rotor (14) and being fixedly attached to the rotor (14).
7. The bladed rotor assembly (10) of claim 5 15 wherein said means (26) for preventing relative rotation between the seal means (24) and the rotor (14) . comprises a hole (100) extending through each one of a plurality of ring segment means (86,104) and the spacer (82), a plurality of holes (38) in the face of the 20 rotor (14), and pins (102) extending through one of the plurality of ring segments (86,104) and the spacer (82), and into one of the holes (38) in the rotor (14) and being fixedly attached to the rotor (14).
25. 8. The bladed rotor assembly (10) of claim 1 wherein said spacer (82) is slightly smaller than the space (80) between the ends (76,78,106,108) of the ring segment means (74) when the bladed rotor assembly (10) is at ambient temperature to compensate for differences
30 in the rate of thermal expansion between the spacer
(82) and ring segment means (74), and the rotor (14).
9. The bladed rotor assembly (10) of claim 1 wherein said ring segment means (74) is a single 35 segment (86) .
10. A gas turbine (12) comprising a bladed rotor assembly (10) having a rotor (14), said rotor (14) having opposed faces (34,36), a rim (30) and a plurality of circumferentially arrayed retention slots (40) in the rim (30), said slots (40) passing from one of said faces (34) to the other of said faces (36) and having radial retention means (42); a plurality of blades (16) mounted on said rotor (14) with each of said blades (16) having a root portion (46) received in a corresponding one of said slots (40), said root portion (46) being shaped so that it engages said radial retention means (42) to prevent movement of said blade (16) radially outward of said rotor (14); means on said rotor (14) and on each of said plurality of blades (16) for defining an annular T-slot at one of said faces (34); means (18) defining an opening (23) in said means (18) on the rotor (14) which forms a portion of the T-slot (20); seal means (24) rotatably trapped in the T-slot (20) and including ring segment means (74) having first and second ends (76,78,106,108) circumferentially spaced apart to define a space (90) therebetween and a spacer (82) positioned between the ends (76,78,106,108) of the segment means (74), said seal means (24) being indexed to a position at which the spacer (82) is out of alignment with the opening (23) in the rotor (14); and means (26) for preventing relative rotation between the seal means (74) and the rotor (14).
ii. The gas turbine engine (10) of claim 10 wherein said means (18) for forming a T-slot (20) comprises a circumferentially extending, radially inwardly facing groove (64) formed on each of the plurality of blades (16) and a circumferentially extending, radial outwardly facing groove (62) on the rotor (14) .
12. The gas turbine engine (12) of claim 11 wherein the opening (23) in said means (18) on the rotor (14) which forms a portion of the annular T-slot (20) has a length at least equal to an arcuate length
5 of the spacer (82) so that said spacer (82) will pass therethrough.
13. The gas turbine engine (12) of claim 10 wherein said means (26) for preventing relative
10 rotation between the seal means (24) and the rotor (14) comprises a hole (100) extending through one of the spacer (82) and ring segment means (74), a hole (38) in the face (34) of the rotor (14), and a pin (102) extending through the hole (100) and into the hole (38)
15 in the rotor (14) and being fixedly attached to the rotor (14) .
14. The gas turbine engine (12) of claim 10 wherein said ring segment means (74) includes a
20 plurality of ring segments (104).
15. The gas turbine engine (12) of claim 10 wherein said means (26) for preventing relative rotation between the seal means (24) and the rotor (14)
25. comprises a hole (100) extending through each one of a plurality of ring segments (86,104) and the spacer (82), a plurality of holes (38) in the face (34) of the rotor (14), a plurality of pins (102) each extending through each of the hole (100) in each one of the
30 plurality of ring segments (86,104) and the spacer
(82), and into one of the plurality of holes (38) in the rotor (14) and being fixedly attached to the rotor (14).
35
16. The gas turbine engine (12) of claim 10 wherein said spacer (82) is slightly smaller than the space (80) between the ends (76,78,106,108) of the ring segment means (74) when the bladed rotor assembly (10) is at ambient temperature to compensate for differences in the rate of thermal expansion between the spacer (82) and ring segment means (74), and the rotor (14).
17. The gas turbine engine (10) of claim 10 0 wherein said ring segment means (74) is a single segment (86) .
18. A method of assembling a bladed rotor assembly (10), said rotor assembly (10) including a 5 rotor (14) having opposed faces (34,36), a rim (30) and a plurality of circumferentially arrayed retention slots (40) in the rim (30), said slots (40) passing from one of said faces (34) to the other of said faces (36) and having radial retention means (42); and a o plurality of blades (16) mounted on said rotor (14) with each of said blades (16) having a root portion (46) received in a corresponding one of said slots (40) , said root portion (46) being shaped so that it engages said radial retention means (42) to prevent 5 movement of said blade (16) radially outward of said rotor (14); means (18) on said rotor (14) for forming a circumferentially extending, radially outwardly facing groove (62) on the rotor (14); and means on each of said plurality of blades (16) for forming a 0 circumferentially extending inwardly facing groover (64); and an opening (23) in the means (18) on the rotor (14) which forms a portion of the T-slot (20) comprises the steps of:
5
a) positioning a ring segment means (74) in the groove (62) formed in the rotor (14), so that a space (80) defined between circumferentially spaced apart first and second ends (76,78) is aligned with one of the slots in the rotor (14); b) inserting the root portion (46) of a blade (16) through the space (80) in the ring segment means (74) and into one of the slots (40) in the rim (30) so that an arcuate portion of an annular T-slot (20) is formed; c) indexing the segment means (74) into the arcuate portion of the T-slot (20) to align the space (80) in the segment means (74) with another one of the slots (40) in the rotor (14); d) inserting the root portion (46) of a second one of the plurality of blades (16) through the space (80) in the ring segment means (74) and into the another one of the slots (40) in the rim (30) so that the arcuate portion of the annular T-slot (20) is increased in length; e) progressively repeating steps c) and d) until all of the retention slots (40) contain a blade (16); f) aligning the space (80) in the ring segment means (74) with an opening (23) in the means (18) on the rotor (14) which forms a portion of the T-slot (20); g) inserting a spacer (82) through the opening (23) in the rotor (14) and into the groove (64) of the blade (16); h) rotating the spacer (82) and the ring segment means (74) until the spacer (82) is trapped in the T-slot (20);
i) aligning a hole (100) extending through one of the spacer (82) and ring segment means (74) with a hole (38) in the face (34) of the rotor (14) and retaining the spacer (82) trapped in the T-slot (20) ; j) inserting means (26) for preventing relative rotation between the seal means (24) and the rotor (14) .
19. The method of assembling a bladed rotor 0 assembly (10) of claim 18 wherein said step of positioning the ring segment means- (74) in the groove (64) formed in the rotor (14) includes spreading the ends (76,78) of the ring segment means (74) over a portion of the rotor (14) and releasing the ends 5 (76,78) when the ring segment means (74) is positioned in the groove (64).
20. The method of assembling a bladed rotor assembly (10) of claim 18 wherein said step of o positioning the ring segment means (74) in the groove (64) formed in the rotor (14) includes the step of positioning a plurality of ring sectors (104) in the groove (64) .
5
0
5
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US77545185A | 1985-09-12 | 1985-09-12 | |
| US775451 | 1985-09-12 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0236337A1 true EP0236337A1 (en) | 1987-09-16 |
| EP0236337B1 EP0236337B1 (en) | 1989-03-01 |
Family
ID=25104469
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19860901729 Expired EP0236337B1 (en) | 1985-09-12 | 1985-12-06 | Seal ring means for a bladed rotor assembly |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0236337B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS63500879A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1235071A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3568465D1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1987001761A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2603333B1 (en) * | 1986-09-03 | 1990-07-20 | Snecma | TURBOMACHINE ROTOR COMPRISING A MEANS OF AXIAL LOCKING AND SEALING OF BLADES MOUNTED IN AXIAL PINS OF THE DISC AND MOUNTING METHOD |
| US5068740A (en) * | 1988-07-21 | 1991-11-26 | Magnascreen Corporation | Modular flat-screen television displays and modules and circuit drives therefor |
| US4982272A (en) * | 1988-07-21 | 1991-01-01 | Magnascreen Corporation | Modular flat-screen color television displays and modules and circuit drives therefor |
| US4980774A (en) * | 1988-07-21 | 1990-12-25 | Magnascreen Corporation | Modular flat-screen television displays and modules and circuit drives therefor |
| US5079636A (en) * | 1988-07-21 | 1992-01-07 | Magnascreen Corporation | Modular flat-screen television displays and modules and circuit drives therefor |
| GB9517369D0 (en) * | 1995-08-24 | 1995-10-25 | Rolls Royce Plc | Bladed rotor |
| ATE441776T1 (en) * | 2007-01-09 | 2009-09-15 | Siemens Ag | AXIAL ROTOR SECTION FOR A ROTOR OF A TURBINE |
| FR2939832B1 (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2011-01-07 | Turbomeca | TURBINE WHEEL EQUIPPED WITH AXIAL HOLDING DEVICE LOCKING BLADES WITH RESPECT TO A DISK. |
| EP3438410B1 (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2021-09-29 | General Electric Company | Sealing system for a rotary machine |
| FR3127255A1 (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2023-03-24 | Safran Aircraft Engines | Rotary assembly for turbomachine |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB905582A (en) * | 1960-05-26 | 1962-09-12 | Rolls Royce | Improvements relating to the sealing of blades in a bladed rotor |
| GB954323A (en) * | 1962-03-17 | 1964-04-02 | Rolls Royce | Improvements in or relating to bladed rotors for fluid flow machines such as turbines |
| US3300179A (en) * | 1966-04-22 | 1967-01-24 | Gen Motors Corp | Blade stalk cover plate |
| GB1095830A (en) * | 1966-09-13 | 1967-12-20 | Rolls Royce | Bladed rotor for a fluid flow machine such as a gas turbine engine |
| GB1236920A (en) * | 1967-07-13 | 1971-06-23 | Rolls Royce | Bladed fluid flow machine |
| FR2524933B1 (en) * | 1982-04-13 | 1987-02-20 | Snecma | AXIAL LOCKING DEVICE FOR TURBINE OR COMPRESSOR ROTOR BLADES |
-
1985
- 1985-12-06 WO PCT/US1985/002402 patent/WO1987001761A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1985-12-06 JP JP86502153A patent/JPS63500879A/en active Pending
- 1985-12-06 EP EP19860901729 patent/EP0236337B1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-12-06 DE DE8686901729T patent/DE3568465D1/en not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-09-09 CA CA000517815A patent/CA1235071A/en not_active Expired
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO8701761A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1987001761A1 (en) | 1987-03-26 |
| CA1235071A (en) | 1988-04-12 |
| DE3568465D1 (en) | 1989-04-06 |
| JPS63500879A (en) | 1988-03-31 |
| EP0236337B1 (en) | 1989-03-01 |
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