EP0231110A2 - Saw blades - Google Patents
Saw blades Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0231110A2 EP0231110A2 EP87300597A EP87300597A EP0231110A2 EP 0231110 A2 EP0231110 A2 EP 0231110A2 EP 87300597 A EP87300597 A EP 87300597A EP 87300597 A EP87300597 A EP 87300597A EP 0231110 A2 EP0231110 A2 EP 0231110A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- teeth
- saw
- saw blade
- cut
- blade
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000036346 tooth eruption Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036421 sense of balance Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D61/00—Tools for sawing machines or sawing devices; Clamping devices for these tools
- B23D61/02—Circular saw blades
- B23D61/021—Types of set; Variable teeth, e.g. variable in height or gullet depth; Varying pitch; Details of gullet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D61/00—Tools for sawing machines or sawing devices; Clamping devices for these tools
- B23D61/12—Straight saw blades; Strap saw blades
- B23D61/121—Types of set; Variable teeth, e.g. variable in height or gullet depth; Varying pitch; Details of gullet
Definitions
- This invention relates to saw blades and is particularly, but not exclusively concerned with saw blades for use in cutting through wooden workpieces.
- Materials such as wood have a grain which is formed by substantially aligned tough fibres forming the grain.
- the fibres which are formed from a tough organic material known as ligmin, are held together relatively weakly. Accordingly, cutting a wooden workpiece transverse to the direction of the grain which involves cutting through the tough fibres is more difficult than cutting with the grain which involves parting the fibres.
- a worker wishing to cut a wooden workpiece both transversely and with the grain had had to use two separate saws each having different teeth arrangements, namely a cross-cut saw and a rip saw.
- the use of two different saws for the reason stated is not only a time consuming disadvantage but also requires a woodworker to constantly adjust his sense of balance and feel when using the different saws.
- GB1,117,908 discloses a circular saw blade comprising spaced groups of neutral teeth (i.e adapted to cut when the blade i.s driven in either direction) of constant pitch separated by tooth groups each comprising first and second teeth adapted to cut when the blade is rotatably driven in alternate directions.
- GB1,086,152 (Herman and Savage) discloses a folding saw having a cutting edge and possessing a similar arrangement of cutting teeth to that described in GB1,117,908.
- GB707,727 discloses a sai blade comprising consecutive groups of two neutral dust grinding (raker) teeth between two opposed cutting teeth of the same pitch.
- GB522,283 discloses a saw blade including a series of main tooth groups each group comprising first and second opposed pairs of teeth adapted to cut when the blade is driven in opposite directions and separated by pairs of raker teeth having a smaller pitch.
- GB433,260 (Campbell) discloses a double handed cross cut saw having a cutting edge comprising opposed groups of cutting teeth, which gradually reduce in pitch towards the respective ends of the blade and considered with respect to a central pair of raker teeth.
- GB236,099 discloses a saw blade having a series of groups of major teeth, separated by deep debris clearing slots, each group comprising two pairs of oppositely-inclined teeth of constant pitch.
- a saw blade comprising spaced faces and a cutting edge in which the cutting edge comprises groups of cutting teeth in which each group comprises at least one major tooth, the major tooth being of greater height than neighbouring teeth of the same group and adapted to cut when the blade is moved in a direction opposite from the cutting direction of, the other teeth in the group.
- the circular saw blade 10 shown in Fig. 1 comprises spaced flat faces 12 and 14 (14 obscured), and a toothed edge 16, having spaced groups of teeth eg 18.
- the groups of teeth are separated by saw-dust clearance slots, eg 19.
- the blade 10 is drivably mounted on, for example, the drive shaft of a circular saw which is passed through a central circular aperture 18.
- Group 19 comprises a large-pitch cutting tooth 22 on a leading edge of the group which is adapted to cut when the blade is driven in a clockwise direction; and five smaller teeth eg 24 of equal pitch, extending toward the opposite end of the group, which are adapted to cut when the blade is driven in the opposite direction.
- the smaller pitch teeth are of equal pitch it is envisaged that teeth of varied pitch may be substituted therefor.
- the saw blade 10 is drivably mounted on the drive shaft of a circular saw.
- the blade In order to cut a wooden workpiece along its grain and then across the grain the blade is first driven at highspeed to cut the workpiece with the large pitch teeth eg 22. Then, to cut the wood across the grain the blade is driven at high speed in the opposite direction, i.e. anticlockwise, to cut the wood across the grain with the smaller pitch teeth 24.
- the blade may be demounted from the drive shaft and replaced facing in the opposite direction whereby when the shaft is rotated the blade will turn in the opposite direction.
- the circular saw may be provided with a switching device which allows the drive shaft to be driven in different directions thus avoiding the need to demount the blade from the drive shaft.
- the hand saw 30 shown in Fig. 2 has a similar cutting edge 31, to that described for the saw blade 10 in that it comprises'spaced groups of teeth eg. 32, divided by saw-dust clearance notches eg 33.
- Each group of teeth comprises a tooth 34 of greater height on a leading edge of the group and four smaller teeth eg 36 extending to the other end of the group.
- the large pitch tooth 34 is adapted to cut when the blade is drawn in the direction of the arrow A, and the smaller pitch teeth are adapted to cut when the blade is drawn in the direction of arrow B, i.e. in the opposite direction.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Dovetailed Work, And Nailing Machines And Stapling Machines For Wood (AREA)
- Sawing (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a saw or saw blade having a cutting edge which comprises at least one major tooth, the major tooth being of greater height than neighbouring teeth of the same group and adapted to cut when the blade is moved in a direction opposite from the cutting direction of, the other teeth in the group.
Description
- This invention relates to saw blades and is particularly, but not exclusively concerned with saw blades for use in cutting through wooden workpieces.
- Materials, such as wood, have a grain which is formed by substantially aligned tough fibres forming the grain. In the case of wood, the fibres, which are formed from a tough organic material known as ligmin, are held together relatively weakly. Accordingly, cutting a wooden workpiece transverse to the direction of the grain which involves cutting through the tough fibres is more difficult than cutting with the grain which involves parting the fibres. Hitherto, a worker wishing to cut a wooden workpiece both transversely and with the grain, had had to use two separate saws each having different teeth arrangements, namely a cross-cut saw and a rip saw. The use of two different saws for the reason stated is not only a time consuming disadvantage but also requires a woodworker to constantly adjust his sense of balance and feel when using the different saws.
- The applicant is aware of the following prior art, none of which discloses the subject matter of the present application.
- GB1,117,908 (The Stanley Works) discloses a circular saw blade comprising spaced groups of neutral teeth (i.e adapted to cut when the blade i.s driven in either direction) of constant pitch separated by tooth groups each comprising first and second teeth adapted to cut when the blade is rotatably driven in alternate directions.
- GB1,086,152 (Herman and Savage) discloses a folding saw having a cutting edge and possessing a similar arrangement of cutting teeth to that described in GB1,117,908.
- GB707,727 (Jonsson) discloses a sai blade comprising consecutive groups of two neutral dust grinding (raker) teeth between two opposed cutting teeth of the same pitch.
- GB522,283 (Owen) discloses a saw blade including a series of main tooth groups each group comprising first and second opposed pairs of teeth adapted to cut when the blade is driven in opposite directions and separated by pairs of raker teeth having a smaller pitch.
- GB433,260 (Campbell) discloses a double handed cross cut saw having a cutting edge comprising opposed groups of cutting teeth, which gradually reduce in pitch towards the respective ends of the blade and considered with respect to a central pair of raker teeth.
- GB236,099 (Matson) discloses a saw blade having a series of groups of major teeth, separated by deep debris clearing slots, each group comprising two pairs of oppositely-inclined teeth of constant pitch.
- It is an object of the invention to mitigate the foregoing disadvantages associated with conventional saws and saw blades.
- According to one aspect of the invention there is provided a saw blade comprising spaced faces and a cutting edge in which the cutting edge comprises groups of cutting teeth in which each group comprises at least one major tooth, the major tooth being of greater height than neighbouring teeth of the same group and adapted to cut when the blade is moved in a direction opposite from the cutting direction of, the other teeth in the group.
- A saw blade and a saw in accordance with the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying FIgs 1 & 1 in which:
- Fig 1-is an elevation of a circular saw blade in accordance with the invention.
- Fig 2 is an elevation of a hand saw in accordance with the invention.
- The
circular saw blade 10 shown in Fig. 1 comprises spaced flat faces 12 and 14 (14 obscured), and atoothed edge 16, having spaced groups of teeth eg 18. The groups of teeth are separated by saw-dust clearance slots, eg 19. In use, theblade 10 is drivably mounted on, for example, the drive shaft of a circular saw which is passed through a centralcircular aperture 18. - The group of teeth 19 will now be described in detail, the other groups having corresponding features. Group 19 comprises a large-
pitch cutting tooth 22 on a leading edge of the group which is adapted to cut when the blade is driven in a clockwise direction; and five smaller teeth eg 24 of equal pitch, extending toward the opposite end of the group, which are adapted to cut when the blade is driven in the opposite direction. Although the smaller pitch teeth are of equal pitch it is envisaged that teeth of varied pitch may be substituted therefor. - As mentioned above, in use, the
saw blade 10 is drivably mounted on the drive shaft of a circular saw. In order to cut a wooden workpiece along its grain and then across the grain the blade is first driven at highspeed to cut the workpiece with the large pitch teeth eg 22. Then, to cut the wood across the grain the blade is driven at high speed in the opposite direction, i.e. anticlockwise, to cut the wood across the grain with thesmaller pitch teeth 24. - To alter the direction in which the blade is driven the blade may be demounted from the drive shaft and replaced facing in the opposite direction whereby when the shaft is rotated the blade will turn in the opposite direction. Alternatively, the circular saw may be provided with a switching device which allows the drive shaft to be driven in different directions thus avoiding the need to demount the blade from the drive shaft.
- The hand saw 30 shown in Fig. 2 has a
similar cutting edge 31, to that described for thesaw blade 10 in that it comprises'spaced groups of teeth eg. 32, divided by saw-dust clearance notches eg 33. Each group of teeth comprises atooth 34 of greater height on a leading edge of the group and four smaller teeth eg 36 extending to the other end of the group. - The
large pitch tooth 34 is adapted to cut when the blade is drawn in the direction of the arrow A, and the smaller pitch teeth are adapted to cut when the blade is drawn in the direction of arrow B, i.e. in the opposite direction.
Claims (9)
1. A saw blade having a cutting edge which comprises groups of cutting teeth in which each group comprises at least one major tooth, the major tooth being of greater height than neighbouring teeth of the same group and adapted to cut when the blade is moved in a direction opposite from the cutting direction of, the other teeth in the group.
2. A saw blade according to claim 1 in which each major tooth is shaped to cut when the blade is moved in one direction only.
3. A saw blade according to any preceding claim in which all teeth in each group are shaped to cut in one direction only.
4. A saw blade according to any preceding claim in which the groups of teeth are spaced apart in the direction of cutting.
5. A saw blade according to claim 4 in which the groups of teeth are spaced by debris clearance means.
6. A saw blade according to claim 5 in which the debris clearance means comprises a notch extending radially inwardly from the cutting edge and disposed between adjacent tooth groups.
7. A saw incorporating a saw blade in accordance with any preceding claim.
8. A saw blade constructed and arranged substantially as shown in Fig. 1.
9. A saw constructed and arranged substantially as shown in Fig 2.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB868601656A GB8601656D0 (en) | 1986-01-23 | 1986-01-23 | Saw blade |
GB8601656 | 1986-01-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0231110A2 true EP0231110A2 (en) | 1987-08-05 |
EP0231110A3 EP0231110A3 (en) | 1989-05-24 |
Family
ID=10591836
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87300597A Withdrawn EP0231110A3 (en) | 1986-01-23 | 1987-01-23 | Saw blades |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0231110A3 (en) |
GB (1) | GB8601656D0 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2387350A (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2003-10-15 | Howard George Osborne | Improved saw blade |
EP1671733A2 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-21 | Irwin Industrial Tools GmbH | Sawblade and handsaw |
WO2011060978A1 (en) | 2009-11-20 | 2011-05-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Saw tool for a machine tool |
DE102012014495A1 (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2014-01-23 | Bernd Bent | Saw blade used for saw e.g. manual-operated fretsaw, has saw teeth that are arranged linearly one behind other between ends along edge and are aligned opposite to each other at predetermined intervals |
WO2022240278A1 (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2022-11-17 | Gomez Fregoso Alejandro | Circular blade and device for cutting ice tubes |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1359216A (en) * | 1919-10-11 | 1920-11-16 | Henry Disston & Sons Inc | Model for setting and filing saws |
GB236099A (en) * | 1924-11-28 | 1925-07-02 | Frank Godfrey Mattson | Improvements in saws |
GB240081A (en) * | 1925-04-06 | 1925-09-24 | Donald Campbell | Improvements in and relating to saws |
US1876945A (en) * | 1931-10-15 | 1932-09-13 | Edward G Swartz | Saw |
GB423260A (en) * | 1933-10-17 | 1935-01-29 | Donald Campbell | Improvements in cross-cut saws |
GB522283A (en) * | 1938-03-24 | 1940-06-13 | Jonas Leander Owen | Improvements in or relating to saw blades |
GB707727A (en) * | 1952-09-25 | 1954-04-21 | Lars Helmer Jonsson | Saw blade |
US2741279A (en) * | 1952-10-31 | 1956-04-10 | Robert O Bormann | Combination wood and metal saw blade |
GB1086152A (en) * | 1964-01-22 | 1967-10-04 | Albert Richard Herman | A folding saw |
GB1117908A (en) * | 1966-06-13 | 1968-06-26 | Stanley Works | Circular saw blade |
DE3327895A1 (en) * | 1983-08-02 | 1985-02-21 | Toshio Miki Hyogo Aono | Rotatable cutting tool with sawteeth |
-
1986
- 1986-01-23 GB GB868601656A patent/GB8601656D0/en active Pending
-
1987
- 1987-01-23 EP EP87300597A patent/EP0231110A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1359216A (en) * | 1919-10-11 | 1920-11-16 | Henry Disston & Sons Inc | Model for setting and filing saws |
GB236099A (en) * | 1924-11-28 | 1925-07-02 | Frank Godfrey Mattson | Improvements in saws |
GB240081A (en) * | 1925-04-06 | 1925-09-24 | Donald Campbell | Improvements in and relating to saws |
US1876945A (en) * | 1931-10-15 | 1932-09-13 | Edward G Swartz | Saw |
GB423260A (en) * | 1933-10-17 | 1935-01-29 | Donald Campbell | Improvements in cross-cut saws |
GB522283A (en) * | 1938-03-24 | 1940-06-13 | Jonas Leander Owen | Improvements in or relating to saw blades |
GB707727A (en) * | 1952-09-25 | 1954-04-21 | Lars Helmer Jonsson | Saw blade |
US2741279A (en) * | 1952-10-31 | 1956-04-10 | Robert O Bormann | Combination wood and metal saw blade |
GB1086152A (en) * | 1964-01-22 | 1967-10-04 | Albert Richard Herman | A folding saw |
GB1117908A (en) * | 1966-06-13 | 1968-06-26 | Stanley Works | Circular saw blade |
DE3327895A1 (en) * | 1983-08-02 | 1985-02-21 | Toshio Miki Hyogo Aono | Rotatable cutting tool with sawteeth |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2387350A (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2003-10-15 | Howard George Osborne | Improved saw blade |
GB2387350B (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2005-03-30 | Howard George Osborne | Improved saw blade |
EP1671733A2 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-21 | Irwin Industrial Tools GmbH | Sawblade and handsaw |
EP1671733A3 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-28 | Irwin Industrial Tools GmbH | Sawblade and handsaw |
AU2005244598B2 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2011-03-24 | Irwin Industrial Tools Gmbh | A saw blade and handsaw |
WO2011060978A1 (en) | 2009-11-20 | 2011-05-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Saw tool for a machine tool |
CN102665987A (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2012-09-12 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Saw tool for a machine tool |
JP2013511395A (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2013-04-04 | ローベルト ボツシユ ゲゼルシヤフト ミツト ベシユレンクテル ハフツング | Saw tools for machine tools |
DE102012014495A1 (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2014-01-23 | Bernd Bent | Saw blade used for saw e.g. manual-operated fretsaw, has saw teeth that are arranged linearly one behind other between ends along edge and are aligned opposite to each other at predetermined intervals |
WO2022240278A1 (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2022-11-17 | Gomez Fregoso Alejandro | Circular blade and device for cutting ice tubes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0231110A3 (en) | 1989-05-24 |
GB8601656D0 (en) | 1986-02-26 |
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Effective date: 19890801 |