EP0225548A2 - Brique pour électrode de fond, pour revêtement d'un four, ou connexion à un creuset - Google Patents
Brique pour électrode de fond, pour revêtement d'un four, ou connexion à un creuset Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0225548A2 EP0225548A2 EP86116468A EP86116468A EP0225548A2 EP 0225548 A2 EP0225548 A2 EP 0225548A2 EP 86116468 A EP86116468 A EP 86116468A EP 86116468 A EP86116468 A EP 86116468A EP 0225548 A2 EP0225548 A2 EP 0225548A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- brick
- bricks
- bottom electrode
- porosity
- rear lining
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B7/00—Heating by electric discharge
- H05B7/02—Details
- H05B7/06—Electrodes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/0003—Linings or walls
- F27D1/0006—Linings or walls formed from bricks or layers with a particular composition or specific characteristics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/04—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs characterised by the form, e.g. shape of the bricks or blocks used
- F27D1/06—Composite bricks or blocks, e.g. panels, modules
- F27D1/063—Individual composite bricks or blocks
Definitions
- the invention relates to a brick for a bottom electrode, a rear lining or a hearth connection according to the precharacterising part of claim 1.
- Insulating bricks with a varying degree of open porosity are available on the market.
- these bricks involve two decisive disadvantages. They are not electrically conductive and their mechanical strength is too poor for them to be used as rear insulating lining.
- gas flushing bricks with a directional open porosity are available on the market, but these bricks are electrically non-conductive.
- the invention aims at developing a brick of the above-mentioned kind, which combines good electrical conductivity, good heat insulating, and considerable mechanical strength.
- an electrically conductive, carbonaceous material has been added, completely or partially, to the open porosity.
- the cold compression strength of chemically bound magnesite graphite bricks is 20-35 MPa and for insulating bricks about 2 MPa.
- the mechanical strength after impregnation and heat treatment (carried out once or several times) is increased.
- spray treatment can be carried out as well.
- the impregnating agent may, for example, consist of tar, pitch or resin, or of a suspension of graphite, soot or the like, or synthetic resin.
- the heat treatment is suitably carried out at a temperature when the binder is being coked, for example at 350 C or thereabove.
- the channels are filled with a material which, in the same way as described above, is allowed to coke.
- a sectional surface of channels of 3-30 % may be sufficient for the bottom of a d.c. arc furnace.
- the d.c. arc furnace in Figure 1 is provided with an electrode having a hollow channel for reduction purposes.
- the arc 1 is struck between the electrode and the melt 2.
- Numerals 3, 4, 5 and 6 designate the various brick layers, with 3 being the layer located nearest to the melt 2 and 6 the layer located nearest to the hearth connection.
- Figure 2 shows the brick layers (3-5) in greater detail and also the hearth connection 7.
- Either layer 5 or layer 6, that is, that part of the brick bottom or wall located nearest to the cold side, may consist of bricks according to the invention.
- Figure 3 shows a pressed brick of aluminium oxides, magnesite, or zirconium oxide.
- the brick is porous, and the open pores 8 have been impregnated with a carbonaceous material, for example pitch, tar, a suspension of graphite, soot or the like, synthetic resin, etc., for the purpose of achieving a carbon content in the brick which constitutes a conductor for the current, that is, the brick is electrically conductive while at the same time-its porosity provides for good thermal insulation.
- a carbonaceous material for example pitch, tar, a suspension of graphite, soot or the like, synthetic resin, etc.
- bricks which are chemically or ceramically bound and have a porosity of about 20 % By using bricks which are chemically or ceramically bound and have a porosity of about 20 %, a content of carbonized residue of at the most 5 per cent by weight can be attained by means of impregnation. With a porosity of 50-90 %, contents of carbonized residue of 13-23 % can be attained.
- spraying of the bricks can be used. In certain cases, only spraying may be sufficient.
- the treatment can be carried out once or several times.
- the cold compression strength of the chemically bound magnesite graphite bricks is 20-35 MPa and for insulating bricks about 2 MPa.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE8505660 | 1985-12-02 | ||
SE8505660A SE456878B (sv) | 1985-12-02 | 1985-12-02 | Foerfarande vid uppbyggnad av en likstroemsljusbaagsugn |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0225548A2 true EP0225548A2 (fr) | 1987-06-16 |
EP0225548A3 EP0225548A3 (en) | 1988-06-08 |
EP0225548B1 EP0225548B1 (fr) | 1993-08-04 |
Family
ID=20362301
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86116468A Expired - Lifetime EP0225548B1 (fr) | 1985-12-02 | 1986-11-27 | Brique pour électrode de fond, pour revêtement d'un four, ou connexion à un creuset |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0225548B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2605024B2 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3688830T2 (fr) |
SE (1) | SE456878B (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA869000B (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107244930A (zh) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-10-13 | 方大炭素新材料科技股份有限公司 | 一种耐铁水侵蚀高炉炭砖及其制备方法 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4541099A (en) * | 1983-04-21 | 1985-09-10 | Asea Aktiebolag | DC Arc furnace improved hearth construction |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS50140509A (fr) * | 1973-12-27 | 1975-11-11 | ||
JPS51105314A (en) * | 1975-03-12 | 1976-09-17 | Nikku Ind Co | Kaabondenkyoku taikarengatono pichishinkukaatsuganshinkaatsushoontankahoho |
IT1152141B (it) * | 1982-05-13 | 1986-12-31 | Caffaro Spa Ind Chim | Procedimento per la produzione continua di tetracloraftalonitrile in un reattore a letto fluido |
-
1985
- 1985-12-02 SE SE8505660A patent/SE456878B/xx unknown
-
1986
- 1986-11-27 EP EP86116468A patent/EP0225548B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-11-27 DE DE86116468T patent/DE3688830T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-11-28 JP JP61284106A patent/JP2605024B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-11-28 ZA ZA869000A patent/ZA869000B/xx unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4541099A (en) * | 1983-04-21 | 1985-09-10 | Asea Aktiebolag | DC Arc furnace improved hearth construction |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107244930A (zh) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-10-13 | 方大炭素新材料科技股份有限公司 | 一种耐铁水侵蚀高炉炭砖及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE8505660L (sv) | 1987-06-03 |
EP0225548A3 (en) | 1988-06-08 |
SE456878B (sv) | 1988-11-07 |
ZA869000B (en) | 1987-06-24 |
JP2605024B2 (ja) | 1997-04-30 |
EP0225548B1 (fr) | 1993-08-04 |
SE8505660D0 (sv) | 1985-12-02 |
DE3688830D1 (de) | 1993-09-09 |
DE3688830T2 (de) | 1994-03-03 |
JPS62143888A (ja) | 1987-06-27 |
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