EP0217144A2 - Composite sheet metal shelving - Google Patents
Composite sheet metal shelving Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0217144A2 EP0217144A2 EP86111966A EP86111966A EP0217144A2 EP 0217144 A2 EP0217144 A2 EP 0217144A2 EP 86111966 A EP86111966 A EP 86111966A EP 86111966 A EP86111966 A EP 86111966A EP 0217144 A2 EP0217144 A2 EP 0217144A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cross
- shelvings
- betterments
- members
- teeth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B57/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions
- A47B57/30—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting the height of detachable shelf supports
- A47B57/40—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting the height of detachable shelf supports consisting of hooks coacting with openings
- A47B57/406—Hooks attached to uprights
Definitions
- This invention refers to betterments made to composite sheet metal shelvings.
- Shelvings of the type defined above are known to the art, the said shelvings being essentially made-up of up-rights and cross-members of profiled sheet metal having a relatively limited thickness and suitably drawn and cut, the up-rights of which have numerous conical "teeth" co-planar to one of their surfaces, obtained by cutting away part of the sheet metal and designed to be inserted into suitable "cavities", or slots located at the opposite ends of the cross-members.
- connection and anchorage between the up-rights and cross-members of the shelvings is achieved by simply inserting the cavities over the teeth.
- These known shelvings although being easy and quick to assemble, had several draw-backs and limitations, mainly due to the fact that the partial removal of material to form the said " teeth” significantly reduced the load-bearing cross-section of the up-rights and hence this weakened their mechanical resistance, in addition, the cross-members were not positioned in a perfectly stable manner with respect to the up-rights, since their mutual connection, by being made between the conical sides of the teeth with the coherent conical sides of the slots, did not ensure the stable connection.
- the main aim of this invention is to overcome the limitations and draw-backs mentioned above and more specifically it consists in betterments made to composite sheet metal shelvings having a limited thickness fitted with up-rights and cross-members, betterments which are essentially characterised by having the said up-rights structurally "T"-shaped, on the shaped "wings" of which numerous "teeth” are produced by cuts and without removal of material, each of the teeth has one side converging towards the horizontal upper face which by being drawn appear slightly spaced and substantially parallel to the said wings, engaging with the teeth, assisted by the said converging side and hooking therein, " cavities” pre-arranged on the opposite ends of the cross-members, " cavities” that have slight projections in their upper sections designed to contrast both with the upper
- the advantage achieved is that the shaped portions present a mixed-linear profile and are folded over at their opposite ends, thereby avoiding sharp edges, this mixed-linear profile also contributes to increase the mechanical resistance of the up-rights themselves.
- a further advantage is that the teeth of the up-rights have a greater thickness, which besides strengthening the said teeth, contrasts at the rear and lower sections with the cavities of the relative inserted cross-member, thereby contributing to maintain the said cross-member positioned and anchored in a stable manner with respect to the up-rights.
- the shelvings consist of up-rights 12 and cross-members 14 made of sheet metal having a relatively limited thickness.
- the up-rights 12, one of which is high-lighted in the detail of figure 2 are structurally "T” shaped with "wings” 16 and 18, shaped at 16' and 18' with a mixed-linear profile and terminate with a fold in 20 and 22 at their opposite ends, thereby avoiding sharp edges.
- teeth 24 suitably spaced are made on the said wings 16 and 18, via cuts and without the removal of material, each one of which has a vertical converging side on the horizontal upper face for the purposes detailed later, these said teeth 24 which are drawn have a slightly greater thickness 25 and appear slightly spaced and substantially parallel to the said wings 16 and 18 of the uprights 12.
- the cross-members 14, as illustrated in figs.1,2,3,4 and 5 are structurally shaped with a variously worked, but substantially triangular profile and have at their opposite ends, one of which may be readily viewed in fig.2, two " cavities" 26 vertically aligned with one another, but spaced by a distance analogous to that of the teeth 24.
- Two slight projections 28 are present above and at the side of each one of the cavities 26 which with the cross-member 14 connected to the up-right 12 by the insertion of the said cavities 26 about the teeth 24, contrast both with the folded part 20 and with the shaped part 16' (fig.4), as well as with the horizontal faces of the teeth 24 themselves, so that the said cross-member 14 appears perfectly positioned and anchored to two teeth.
- connection of the cross-member 14 to the up-right 12 is virtually invisible frontally, thereby giving the shelving 10 a pleasant aesthetic appearance.
- figs.6 and 7 illustrate possible structural variants of cross-members and more precisely fig.6 presents a cross-member 14 a with a substantially "C"-shaped profile, while fig.7 presents a cross-member 14b with a virtually rectangular profile.
Abstract
Description
- This invention refers to betterments made to composite sheet metal shelvings.
- Shelvings of the type defined above are known to the art, the said shelvings being essentially made-up of up-rights and cross-members of profiled sheet metal having a relatively limited thickness and suitably drawn and cut, the up-rights of which have numerous conical "teeth" co-planar to one of their surfaces, obtained by cutting away part of the sheet metal and designed to be inserted into suitable "cavities", or slots located at the opposite ends of the cross-members.
- The connection and anchorage between the up-rights and cross-members of the shelvings is achieved by simply inserting the cavities over the teeth. These known shelvings, although being easy and quick to assemble, had several draw-backs and limitations, mainly due to the fact that the partial removal of material to form the said " teeth" significantly reduced the load-bearing cross-section of the up-rights and hence this weakened their mechanical resistance, in addition, the cross-members were not positioned in a perfectly stable manner with respect to the up-rights, since their mutual connection, by being made between the conical sides of the teeth with the coherent conical sides of the slots, did not ensure the stable connection. Finally, it must be noted that the partial removal of material, in relation to the teeth, made the connection between the up-rights and cross-members clearly visible, thereby worsening the aesthetic appearance of the said shelvings. The above having been said, the main aim of this invention is to overcome the limitations and draw-backs mentioned above and more specifically it consists in betterments made to composite sheet metal shelvings having a limited thickness fitted with up-rights and cross-members, betterments which are essentially characterised by having the said up-rights structurally "T"-shaped, on the shaped "wings" of which numerous "teeth" are produced by cuts and without removal of material, each of the teeth has one side converging towards the horizontal upper face which by being drawn appear slightly spaced and substantially parallel to the said wings, engaging with the teeth, assisted by the said converging side and hooking therein, " cavities" pre-arranged on the opposite ends of the cross-members, " cavities" that have slight projections in their upper sections designed to contrast both with the upper side of the respective inserted tooth, and sideways with the said forms of the wings, the whole complex is designed so that the connections between the up-rights and cross-members ensure perfect stability and high mechanical resistance of the said shelvings, as well as hiding the said connections.
- The advantage achieved is that the shaped portions present a mixed-linear profile and are folded over at their opposite ends, thereby avoiding sharp edges, this mixed-linear profile also contributes to increase the mechanical resistance of the up-rights themselves.
- A further advantage is that the teeth of the up-rights have a greater thickness, which besides strengthening the said teeth, contrasts at the rear and lower sections with the cavities of the relative inserted cross-member, thereby contributing to maintain the said cross-member positioned and anchored in a stable manner with respect to the up-rights.
- These and other characteristics of the invention will appear clear during the following detailed description, referred to the attached drawings, in which:
- fig.1 represents a perspective and partial view of a shelving according to the betterments of the invention;
- fig.2 represents a perspective and partial view of an up-right and a cross-member connected to one another;
- fig.3 represents a front view of the detail of an up-right with the cross-member anchored;
- fig. 4 represents the plan view of the up-right with the cross member of fig.3;
- fig.5 is a cross-section along line V-V of fig.4 and
- figs 6 and 7 represent perspective and partial views of several structural shapes of various cross-members.
- With an initial reference to figure 1, the shelvings, indicated overall by 10, consist of up-
rights 12 andcross-members 14 made of sheet metal having a relatively limited thickness. The up-rights 12, one of which is high-lighted in the detail of figure 2, are structurally "T" shaped with "wings" 16 and 18, shaped at 16' and 18' with a mixed-linear profile and terminate with a fold in 20 and 22 at their opposite ends, thereby avoiding sharp edges. -
Numerous teeth 24 suitably spaced are made on thesaid wings teeth 24 which are drawn have a slightlygreater thickness 25 and appear slightly spaced and substantially parallel to thesaid wings uprights 12. - The
cross-members 14, as illustrated in figs.1,2,3,4 and 5 are structurally shaped with a variously worked, but substantially triangular profile and have at their opposite ends, one of which may be readily viewed in fig.2, two " cavities" 26 vertically aligned with one another, but spaced by a distance analogous to that of theteeth 24. - Two
slight projections 28 are present above and at the side of each one of thecavities 26 which with thecross-member 14 connected to the up-right 12 by the insertion of thesaid cavities 26 about theteeth 24, contrast both with thefolded part 20 and with the shaped part 16' (fig.4), as well as with the horizontal faces of theteeth 24 themselves, so that thesaid cross-member 14 appears perfectly positioned and anchored to two teeth. - Obviously, the
said projections 28 will contrast with the foldedpart 22 and with the shaped section 18' respectively, whenever thecross-member 14 is connected to theteeth 24 forming part of thewing 18. - In addition, stable positioning of the
cross-member 14 is integrated by engagement of the slightly increasedthickness 25 of theteeth 24 with the rear and lower section of thecavities 26 as may be readily noted in fig.5, so that each of thesaid cavities 26 is inserted at therespective tooth 24, insertion that is made easy by the said convergence of one of its sides, with contrasting and engaging points as defined above, which prevent any displacement with respect to the up-right 12. - In fig. 3 it can be observed how connection of the
cross-member 14 to the up-right 12 is virtually invisible frontally, thereby giving the shelving 10 a pleasant aesthetic appearance. Thecross-members 14, when connected, present oneside 14" positioned horizontally with respect to the up-rights 12 so as to form a supporting surface for theshelves 30, one of which is illustrated with a dashed line in fig.5, these thereby complete theshelving 10. - Now passing to figs.6 and 7, the said figs. illustrate possible structural variants of cross-members and more precisely fig.6 presents a
cross-member 14 a with a substantially "C"-shaped profile, while fig.7 presents a cross-member 14b with a virtually rectangular profile. - However, since the invention has been described and illustrated merely in an exemplificative, but non-limitative manner, it must be understood that the said invention may undergo variants and changes by experts of the art, without by so doing leaving the sphere of one, or more of the claims that follow.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT86111966T ATE55043T1 (en) | 1985-09-30 | 1986-08-29 | SHEET METAL SYSTEM. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT2231685 | 1985-09-30 | ||
IT22316/85A IT1185960B (en) | 1985-09-30 | 1985-09-30 | REFINEMENTS FOR MODULAR METAL SHEETS |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0217144A2 true EP0217144A2 (en) | 1987-04-08 |
EP0217144A3 EP0217144A3 (en) | 1987-08-26 |
EP0217144B1 EP0217144B1 (en) | 1990-08-01 |
Family
ID=11194564
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86111966A Expired - Lifetime EP0217144B1 (en) | 1985-09-30 | 1986-08-29 | Composite sheet metal shelving |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0217144B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE55043T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3673108D1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1185960B (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2354934A (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2001-04-11 | Link 51 Ltd | Improvements relating to shelving structures |
EP2826402A1 (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2015-01-21 | HMY Group | Vertical column configured to equip a lateral panel of a shelving device, lateral panel comprising such vertical columns and shelving device comprising such lateral panels |
EP3606380A4 (en) * | 2017-04-03 | 2021-02-24 | Globerman, Eyal | Method for making shelves |
US11896121B2 (en) | 2017-04-03 | 2024-02-13 | Eyal GLOBERMAN | Method for making shelves |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB985765A (en) * | 1963-06-26 | 1965-03-10 | Ekco Products Company | Rack unit |
US3637087A (en) * | 1967-10-30 | 1972-01-25 | Midland Machine Corp | Joint structure |
FR2447165A1 (en) * | 1979-01-26 | 1980-08-22 | Pozzer Gabriele | SHELF WITH MODULAR COMPONENTS |
-
1985
- 1985-09-30 IT IT22316/85A patent/IT1185960B/en active
-
1986
- 1986-08-29 DE DE8686111966T patent/DE3673108D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-08-29 AT AT86111966T patent/ATE55043T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-08-29 EP EP86111966A patent/EP0217144B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB985765A (en) * | 1963-06-26 | 1965-03-10 | Ekco Products Company | Rack unit |
US3637087A (en) * | 1967-10-30 | 1972-01-25 | Midland Machine Corp | Joint structure |
FR2447165A1 (en) * | 1979-01-26 | 1980-08-22 | Pozzer Gabriele | SHELF WITH MODULAR COMPONENTS |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2354934A (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2001-04-11 | Link 51 Ltd | Improvements relating to shelving structures |
EP2826402A1 (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2015-01-21 | HMY Group | Vertical column configured to equip a lateral panel of a shelving device, lateral panel comprising such vertical columns and shelving device comprising such lateral panels |
EP3606380A4 (en) * | 2017-04-03 | 2021-02-24 | Globerman, Eyal | Method for making shelves |
US11219308B2 (en) | 2017-04-03 | 2022-01-11 | Eyal GLOBERMAN | Method for making shelves |
US11896121B2 (en) | 2017-04-03 | 2024-02-13 | Eyal GLOBERMAN | Method for making shelves |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE55043T1 (en) | 1990-08-15 |
EP0217144A3 (en) | 1987-08-26 |
DE3673108D1 (en) | 1990-09-06 |
IT1185960B (en) | 1987-11-18 |
IT8522316A0 (en) | 1985-09-30 |
EP0217144B1 (en) | 1990-08-01 |
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