EP0214284A1 - Blindnietschäfte und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung - Google Patents
Blindnietschäfte und verfahren zu ihrer herstellungInfo
- Publication number
- EP0214284A1 EP0214284A1 EP19860902140 EP86902140A EP0214284A1 EP 0214284 A1 EP0214284 A1 EP 0214284A1 EP 19860902140 EP19860902140 EP 19860902140 EP 86902140 A EP86902140 A EP 86902140A EP 0214284 A1 EP0214284 A1 EP 0214284A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stem
- tail
- sleeve
- former
- rivet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000418 atomic force spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B19/00—Bolts without screw-thread; Pins, including deformable elements; Rivets
- F16B19/04—Rivets; Spigots or the like fastened by riveting
- F16B19/08—Hollow rivets; Multi-part rivets
- F16B19/10—Hollow rivets; Multi-part rivets fastened by expanding mechanically
- F16B19/1027—Multi-part rivets
- F16B19/1036—Blind rivets
- F16B19/1045—Blind rivets fastened by a pull - mandrel or the like
- F16B19/1054—Blind rivets fastened by a pull - mandrel or the like the pull-mandrel or the like being frangible
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J15/00—Riveting
- B21J15/10—Riveting machines
- B21J15/36—Rivet sets, i.e. tools for forming heads; Mandrels for expanding parts of hollow rivets
- B21J15/365—Mandrels for expanding parts of hollow rivets
Definitions
- Figure 3 is an illustration of the stem blank of Figure 2 after the roll forming of the knurled region 34 thereon.
- the force versus time plot for the setting of a rivet in accordance with the present invention, but not having a locking collar thereon, may be seen in Figure 7.
- the force increases in region 68, representing an increasing load exerted on the sleeve 56 (see Figure 5) by the shear ring 20.
- region 70 the load or pulling force tends to level off or even decrease as yield in the sleeve forms the lower end thereof.
- the pulling .force steadily increases in region 72, until at point 74 the shear ring shears from the rest of the ste , resulting in a substantial drop in the pulling force required as the shear ring slides up the tapered region 26 and along the knurled area 34 of the tail-former.
- the force measured during this occurrence is represented by region 76, beginning in the area generally indicated by the numeral 78 and ending in the area generally indicated by the numeral 80 when the stem is stopped by the pulling tool, after which the pulling force steadily increases in region 82 until the stem breaks (point 84) at the breaking groove 86 (see Figure 5) .
- this region is the force required for further pulling of the stem after the shear ring shears rom the rest of the ste at point 78 and prior to the engagement of the stem with the pressure washer and/or the anvil of the pulling tool at point 80.
- the force at any point along regions 76 and 76a is at least somewhat indicative of the holding force of the formed inner end of the rivet, as failure of the inner end of the rivet by separation of the materials being joined will cause a stretching or deformation of the sleeve, and further motion of the shear ring along the tail-former in accordance with the force curves.
- this force in general is higher and more uniform for rivets in accordance with the present invention than it is for prior art rivets, thereby indicating a stronger formed inner end of the rivet throughout the grip range for rivets in accordance with the present invention over those of the prior art.
- a shoulder collar such as shoulder collar 88 ( Figure 4) may be formed in the end of the stem such as by upsetting the end of the stem preferably prior to roll forming the tapered region 26 and knurled region 34.
- This shoulder collar normally would be a circular collar to ultimately retain a shear ring which otherwise came loose, though the knurling of the present invention provides sufficient shear ring retention so as to generally render a shoulder collar unnecessary.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US71047785A | 1985-03-11 | 1985-03-11 | |
US710477 | 1985-03-11 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0214284A1 true EP0214284A1 (de) | 1987-03-18 |
Family
ID=24854197
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19860902140 Withdrawn EP0214284A1 (de) | 1985-03-11 | 1986-03-10 | Blindnietschäfte und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0214284A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1986005560A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4919576A (en) * | 1984-09-04 | 1990-04-24 | Allfast Fastening Systems, Inc. | Locking apparatus for blind fasteners |
US6551040B1 (en) * | 2001-12-27 | 2003-04-22 | Huck International, Inc. | Blind fastener with a blind side head having a clamp support and lock section |
GB2446815C (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2012-10-03 | Avdel Gb Ltd | Blind stud insert. |
Family Cites Families (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US788516A (en) * | 1904-07-16 | 1905-05-02 | Trimont Mfg Company | Nurling-machine. |
US1798738A (en) * | 1930-01-13 | 1931-03-31 | Wilcox Rich Corp | Ball and socket joint and method of making same |
US1803803A (en) * | 1930-02-03 | 1931-05-05 | Kaufman Charles | Process of making screws and bolts |
US2283494A (en) * | 1940-07-22 | 1942-05-19 | Nat Screw & Mfg Company | Method of making screw and washer assemblies |
US2359997A (en) * | 1941-02-27 | 1944-10-10 | Bendix Aviat Corp | Knurling tool |
US2501567A (en) * | 1944-05-19 | 1950-03-21 | Huck Mfg Co | Rivet |
US2645953A (en) * | 1948-06-02 | 1953-07-21 | Michael J Schlitters | Knurling and burnishing tool holder |
US2579611A (en) * | 1949-02-03 | 1951-12-25 | John E Poorman | Knurling tool |
US2684604A (en) * | 1950-09-21 | 1954-07-27 | Jr Charles Henry Froberg | Universal knurling tool |
US3052278A (en) * | 1959-02-25 | 1962-09-04 | Western Electric Co | Devices for forming grooves in articles |
US3202036A (en) * | 1961-05-09 | 1965-08-24 | Nat Screw & Mfg Company | Blind fastener |
NL128418C (de) * | 1963-08-30 | |||
US3203303A (en) * | 1964-08-10 | 1965-08-31 | Nat Screw & Mfg Company | Blind fastener |
US3302510A (en) * | 1964-11-27 | 1967-02-07 | Textron Ind Inc | Die-draw blind rivet with non-deforming die |
US3405594A (en) * | 1964-12-11 | 1968-10-15 | Boeing Co | Rivet joining method, pin therefor and pin manufacturing method |
GB1145124A (en) * | 1965-08-12 | 1969-03-12 | Avdel Ltd | Fastening devices |
US3489056A (en) * | 1967-10-02 | 1970-01-13 | Vsi Corp | Blind rivet |
US3611769A (en) * | 1969-05-06 | 1971-10-12 | Vyzk Ustav Tvarecich Stroju | Method and apparatus for shaping bar stock by rolling |
US3657957A (en) * | 1969-11-24 | 1972-04-25 | Olympic Screw & Rivet Corp | Rivet |
US3869896A (en) * | 1972-06-26 | 1975-03-11 | Xerox Corp | Rolling process |
US3827269A (en) * | 1972-11-06 | 1974-08-06 | Gen Motors Corp | Roll forming apparatus |
US3866998A (en) * | 1973-08-30 | 1975-02-18 | Sealectro Corp | Conductive terminal for flexible circuit boards |
US3937123A (en) * | 1974-04-08 | 1976-02-10 | Textron Inc. | Blind fastener with shear washer |
US4012984A (en) * | 1975-06-19 | 1977-03-22 | Textron, Inc. | Blind rivet assembly with locking collar on rivet stem |
GB1594943A (en) * | 1977-01-13 | 1981-08-05 | Avdel Ltd | Method of making a mandrel for a self-plugging blind rivet |
US4230017A (en) * | 1978-10-12 | 1980-10-28 | Huck Manufacturing Company | Pull-type blind fastener construction |
US4312613A (en) * | 1979-05-11 | 1982-01-26 | Binns Lloyd Sylvester | Blind rivet assembly |
DE3111042A1 (de) * | 1981-03-20 | 1982-09-30 | Hilti AG, 9494 Schaan | Befestigungsvorrichtung |
EP0084641B1 (de) * | 1981-12-28 | 1986-11-05 | SPS TECHNOLOGIES, Inc. | Blindniet |
-
1986
- 1986-03-10 EP EP19860902140 patent/EP0214284A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1986-03-10 WO PCT/US1986/000483 patent/WO1986005560A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8605560A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1986005560A1 (en) | 1986-09-25 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE FR GB |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19870318 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
|
18W | Application withdrawn |
Withdrawal date: 19870922 |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: LOUW, JOHN, AUGUST |