EP0213990A1 - Tontaube mit mindestens einem abgedichteten Hohlraum zur Aufnahme einer Nebelmasse, welche einen Treffer und/oder die Flugbahn im Raum sichtbar macht - Google Patents

Tontaube mit mindestens einem abgedichteten Hohlraum zur Aufnahme einer Nebelmasse, welche einen Treffer und/oder die Flugbahn im Raum sichtbar macht Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0213990A1
EP0213990A1 EP86401580A EP86401580A EP0213990A1 EP 0213990 A1 EP0213990 A1 EP 0213990A1 EP 86401580 A EP86401580 A EP 86401580A EP 86401580 A EP86401580 A EP 86401580A EP 0213990 A1 EP0213990 A1 EP 0213990A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
target
housing
clay pigeon
cover
clay
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP86401580A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0213990B1 (de
Inventor
René Descos
Jean-Claude Laporte
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Laporte Ball Trap SA
Original Assignee
CIBLES DESCOS Sarl
Laporte Ball Trap SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR8511930A external-priority patent/FR2585820B1/fr
Priority claimed from FR8608889A external-priority patent/FR2600410B2/fr
Application filed by CIBLES DESCOS Sarl, Laporte Ball Trap SA filed Critical CIBLES DESCOS Sarl
Priority to AT86401580T priority Critical patent/ATE61873T1/de
Publication of EP0213990A1 publication Critical patent/EP0213990A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0213990B1 publication Critical patent/EP0213990B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41J—TARGETS; TARGET RANGES; BULLET CATCHERS
    • F41J9/00—Moving targets, i.e. moving when fired at
    • F41J9/16—Clay-pigeon targets; Clay-disc targets
    • F41J9/165—Clay-pigeon targets; Clay-disc targets with hit-marking or tracer means

Definitions

  • the clay pigeon according to the invention comprises a sufficient quantity of colored powder, housed inside the pigeon, between its internal concave part and its flat part, or outside, between its convex part and its external flat part. .
  • a seal closes the housing hermetically.
  • the cover may be flat and have only conical edges adapting to the taper of either the inner wall or the outer wall of the pigeon.
  • a circular projection or rib may be provided at the level of the cover; it makes the said seal more solid.
  • this projection comes opposite the upper projection of the lower pigeon on which the pigeon is stacked; said projection allows better positioning of the pigeons on each other.
  • the cover comprises a central part which is planar, a circular projection with counter-slope, then a planar part in frusto-cone which is recessed, hermetically, by a conical wall, against the inner wall of the pigeon.
  • the cover is held in place by gluing, which ensures, at the same time, the perfect seal of the housing which contains the powder.
  • the cover is made of the same material as the pigeon, either in pitch and in carbonate.
  • a means of gluing and hermetic closure of the housing by the cover may consist of putting said cover in place when hot. The deformation due to heat allows the establishment of the cover and seals the housing by the cover.
  • the cover is made of cardboard or plasticized cardboard.
  • the realization of this cover, in this material, can be interesting to solve problems of weight of the pigeon.
  • This patent describes a target or clay pigeon for the "ball trap" with a housing inside the target, at its part. concave; said housing is closed by a cover.
  • the housing contains a display means such as powder, confetti which, at the time of impact, are released and form a cloud.
  • the housing can have vertical walls to form several housings to vary the nature of the display products.
  • the target is designed to be stackable.
  • This target does not have the characteristics of targets approved for shooting. It requires changing the characteristics of the target launchers. It does not always break the housing at the time of impact.
  • This patent describes a pyrotechnic target which comprises, on its outer convex part, a cake of flammable product with one or more igniters such as rubbers which ensure the ignition at the start of the target.
  • This patent describes two targets assembled edge to edge so as to delimit a closed cavity, with means provided inside said cavity, to obtain a reinforced visual effect.
  • This target is not stackable, so it cannot be launched automatically. This target flies poorly and does not have the characteristics of aged targets for shooting
  • This patent describes a target comprising, by its V-shaped section, fragile zones facilitating the breaking of said target at the time of impact.
  • This target comprises, on its concave inner face, a metal blade which acts as a spring, and which holds colored ribbons against said face.
  • the targets, containing these visualization products have technical characteristics, and especially of flight, identical to the conventional targets without visualization products.
  • trajectory of the target can be followed by the spectators and / or the shooter until the final cloud, caused by the impact of the projectile which breaks the target and releases the visualization product (s).
  • the housings described in the cited patents can only contain large quantities of display products and the height of the housing is about fifteen centimeters.
  • the weight of a target must be between 100 and 110 grams.
  • the weight of the product must therefore be very low, and the product very effective in terms of the effect produced.
  • the clay pigeon according to the invention comprises a sufficient quantity of colored powder, housed inside the pigeon, between its internal concave part and its flat part, or outside, between its convex part and its external flat part. .
  • a seal closes the housing hermetically.
  • the cover may be flat and have only conical edges adapting to the taper of either the inner wall or the outer wall of the pigeon.
  • a circular projection or rib may be provided at the level of the cover; it makes the said seal more solid.
  • this projection comes opposite the upper projection of the lower pigeon on which the pigeon is stacked; said projection allows better positioning of the pigeons on each other.
  • the cover comprises a central part which is planar, a circular projection with counter-slope, then a planar part in frusto-cone which is recessed, hermetically, by a conical wall, against the inner wall of the pigeon.
  • the cover is held in place by gluing, which ensures, at the same time, the perfect seal of the housing which contains the powder.
  • the cover is made of the same material as the pigeon, either in pitch and in carbonate.
  • a means of gluing and hermetic closure of the housing by the cover may consist of putting said cover in place when hot. The deformation due to heat allows the establishment of the cover and seals the housing by the cover.
  • the cover is made of cardboard or plasticized cardboard.
  • the realization of this seal, in this material, can be interesting for solving problems of pigeon weight.
  • the target, according to the invention uses a powder whose technical characteristics given by way of example are as follows:
  • the powder used thus makes it possible to use a housing the height of which can be approximately 0.5 cm and the weight of the powder between 0.4 gram and 1 gram.
  • the target does not change weight and does not change shape compared to conventional targets.
  • the cover is made of a semi-rigid material (plastic or plasticized cardboard) and put in place by forcing into a horizontal peripheral groove provided for this purpose at the end of the wall of the housing.
  • This plastic or cardboard cover can simply be glued against the main body of the target, without creating, for this purpose, a specific housing on a target of the conventional type.
  • the cover can be made of a semi-rigid transparent material, which makes it possible to visualize the color of the colored powder. This characteristic can be interesting in particular for games, where the targets are all loaded for example with orange colored powder and where at random a shooter breaks a colored target in another color (for example green colored powder) and wins a lot.
  • the seal between the housing and the target can be ensured by the profile of the walls of the housing and the profile of at least one annular wall disposed under the dome of the target. These profiles together form a "baffle" which ensures better sealing of the housing.
  • the cover can form the housing, and the target the cover or the cover acts only as a closure cover and the housing itself is closed by the wall of said target.
  • the closing and sealing between the housing and the cover is no longer done by a continuous bead of glue but by at least two points of glue, the sealing being ensured, in this case, especially by the baffle formed by the housing-cover profiles.
  • the housing can be secured to external elements which act as feelers and transmitters of the impact.
  • an outer ring is integral with the housing and comes, by its periphery, to make contact with the edges of the target, thereby increasing the contact surface between the target and the housing. This ring, as soon as the target is hit, transmits shock waves to the housing, which causes it to open even if the impact is outside the area of said housing, for example on the edges of the target.
  • the means acting as a feeler, can be a set of radiating lugs coming from the housing, in contact with the housing at one end and with the edge of the target by the other end.
  • the cover ensures the sealed closure of the housing by a quarter-turn or bayonet closure system.
  • the cover and the housing are cut specifically for this type of closure.
  • the quality of the visualization product and the decrease in volume imply providing accommodation which, however small, will always be destroyed at the time of impact.
  • the housing can be arranged in at least one annular zone, a ring or a crown disposed inside the target or outside.
  • the ring is formed by an annular housing which is fixed against the main body of the target, at the dome or the rim of the target.
  • Areas of weakness of the target can be provided at the level of the housing (s). These zones can in particular be a thinning of the thickness of the target at this level, thinning compensated by the weight of the powder and / or of the sealed housing. These sensitive, fragile areas allow breaking, even if the impact takes place lower.
  • the target or clay pigeon may comprise a means acting as a shutter which closes, hermetically, an exhaust hole.
  • the shutter can have an automatic opening or not, of the exhaust hole. This device tracks the trajectory of the clay pigeon.
  • the sealed housing has a small exhaust hole closed by a plug entered into force.
  • the exhaust hole is located at the periphery of the housing, and the stopper has a profile such that the rotation of the target ejects said stopper, releasing the exhaust hole which thus lets escape a thread or trail of powder.
  • the exhaust hole is hermetically closed by a paper, plastic or similar film with, as an automatic opening means, a wire integrated into this shutter, the free end of which comes out of said film and is connected to a flyweight.
  • a paper, plastic or similar film with, as an automatic opening means, a wire integrated into this shutter, the free end of which comes out of said film and is connected to a flyweight.
  • the sealed housing is closed by a cover, the exhaust hole of which is closed by a plug surmounted by a stud.
  • a stop placed on the launcher, overturns the stud and its plug, thereby opening the exhaust hole.
  • the clay pigeons or targets described above have a very small sealed housing, the colored powder of which is very compressed. This compressed powder does not modify the gyroscopic movement of the target.
  • the sealed housing may include vertical partitions, or substantially vertical, which can form between them different shapes, passing through the center or not. These partitions may not have the entire height of the housing to form barriers distributing the product evenly and preventing it from turning and modifying the flight of the target.
  • the clay pigeon 1 comprises, on its internal face 2, between the concave part of said internal face 2 and the cover 3, a housing 4 which contains a dose of colored powder 5.
  • the cover 3 is a plane, with its top 6 and its base 7; its 8 side forms a truncated cone which ensures the watertight closure of the housing 4 and the interior walls 2 of the clay pigeon.
  • Figure 2 shows two clay pigeons 1 which are stacked on top of each other.
  • the clay pigeon 10 contains a dose of colored powder 5, which is housed in a housing 11, formed between the convex outer wall 12 of said pigeon 10, and a domed cover 13, which covers the assembly and the frustoconical wall 14 of which is fitted against the internal wall 15 of the circular rib 16 of said pigeon 10.
  • FIG. 4 represents two clay pigeons 10 stacked one on the other.
  • the clay pigeon 1 is stacked with a clay pigeon 17, the cover 26 of which comprises a flat central part 20 and a circular projection 18 which comes opposite the external projection 19 of the pigeon 17.
  • the clay pigeon 1 is stacked with a clay pigeon 17, the cover 27 of which comprises a central part 20, a circular projection 21 with a counter-slope 22, then a flat part in a truncated cone 23 whose frustoconical end 24 comes against the internal wall 25 of said pigeon 17.
  • the clay pigeon or target 70 has a housing 71 which is disposed under the dome at its concave internal part.
  • the cover 72 is made of semi-rigid material; it comes into force in a substantially horizontal groove 73, disposed at the end 74 of the wall 75 of said housing 71.
  • the cover 76 is cut with sectors and notches, as well as the periphery of the cover 76, to form a bayonet or quarter-turn closure system.
  • the housing 78 is formed at an annular area. In this example, it is placed under the dome of the target.
  • the housing 78 may have a circular, oval or any other shape.
  • the sealed housing 103 can be formed by external or internal grooves 104, filled with visualization product and closed by adhesive strips 105, acting as a seal.
  • the sealed housing 80 can be very small. In certain cases, it may be advantageous to weaken the zone 81 immediately at the level of the fall of the dome, for example by thinning the wall of the target. It is the same in Figure 15, where the wall 83 of the target 82 is thinned, the forces being distributed at the time of launching and rolling on the strip 84 of the launcher (not shown) between the wall 83 and the cover 85.
  • the target or clay pigeon 86 can comprise a means acting as a shutter which closes hermetically, an exhaust hole 87.
  • the shutter can have an automatic opening or not, of the exhaust 87. This device tracks the trajectory of the clay pigeon.
  • the sealed housing 88 has a small exhaust hole 87 formed by a plug 90 which has come into force.
  • the exhaust hole 87 is located at the periphery 89 of the housing 88, and the plug 90 has a profile such that the rotation of the target 86 ejects said plug 90, releasing the exhaust hole 87, which thus lets out a thread. powder.
  • the exhaust hole 91 is hermetically closed by a film 92 of paper, plastic or the like with, as an automatic opening means, a wire 93 integrated into this shutter whose free end comes out of said film 92 and is connected to a flyweight 94.
  • the flyweight 94 pulls on the wire 93, and tears the shutter, thus releasing the colored product .
  • the sealed housing 95 is closed by a cover 96 whose exhaust hole 97 is closed by a plug 98 surmounted by a stud 99.
  • a stop 100 disposed on the launcher reverses the stud 99 and its plug 98, thereby opening the exhaust hole.
  • the clay pigeons or targets described above have a very small sealed housing, the colored powder of which is very compressed. This compressed powder does not modify the gyroscopic movement of the target.
  • the sealed housing 101 may include vertical or substantially vertical partitions 102 which can form different shapes between them, passing through the center or not. These partitions 102 may not have the entire height of the housing to form barriers distributing the product evenly and preventing it from turning.
  • the seal between the housing 103 and the target 104 can be ensured by the profile of the walls 105 of the housing 103 and the profile of at least one wall annular 106 disposed under the dome of the target 108. These profiles together form a "baffle" which provides better sealing of the housing.
  • Either the cover can form the housing and the target the cover or the cover acts only as a closure cover and the housing itself is closed by the wall of said target.
  • the closing and sealing between the housing and the cover is no longer carried out by a bead of continuous glue but by at least two points 109 of glue, the sealing being ensured in this case especially by the baffle formed the housing-cover profiles.
  • the housing can be integral with interior elements which act as feelers and transmitters of the impact.
  • an outer ring 111 secured to the housing 112 comes, through its periphery 113, to make contact with the edges 114 of the target 115, thereby increasing the contact surface between the target and the housing.
  • This ring transmits shock waves to the housing which causes it to open even if the impact is outside the area of said housing, for example on the edges of the target.
  • the means acting as a probe or transmitter can be a set of radiating lugs 116 coming from the housing 117 in contact with the housing 117 at one end and with the edge of the target 110 at the other end.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
EP86401580A 1985-08-01 1986-07-16 Tontaube mit mindestens einem abgedichteten Hohlraum zur Aufnahme einer Nebelmasse, welche einen Treffer und/oder die Flugbahn im Raum sichtbar macht Expired - Lifetime EP0213990B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86401580T ATE61873T1 (de) 1985-08-01 1986-07-16 Tontaube mit mindestens einem abgedichteten hohlraum zur aufnahme einer nebelmasse, welche einen treffer und/oder die flugbahn im raum sichtbar macht.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8511930 1985-08-01
FR8511930A FR2585820B1 (fr) 1985-08-01 1985-08-01 Pigeon d'argile comportant un dispositif pour visualiser immediatement dans l'espace, l'endroit ou a eu lieu l'impact
FR8608889 1986-06-18
FR8608889A FR2600410B2 (fr) 1986-06-18 1986-06-18 Pigeon d'argile comportant au moins un logement etanche contenant un produit produisant un nuage permettant la visualisation dans l'espace de l'impact et/ou durant la trajectoire

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0213990A1 true EP0213990A1 (de) 1987-03-11
EP0213990B1 EP0213990B1 (de) 1991-03-20

Family

ID=26224657

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86401580A Expired - Lifetime EP0213990B1 (de) 1985-08-01 1986-07-16 Tontaube mit mindestens einem abgedichteten Hohlraum zur Aufnahme einer Nebelmasse, welche einen Treffer und/oder die Flugbahn im Raum sichtbar macht

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US4802676A (de)
EP (1) EP0213990B1 (de)
DE (1) DE3678229D1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997016694A1 (en) * 1995-11-01 1997-05-09 Rupert Checkley Sporting method and articles
FR2788592A1 (fr) * 1998-12-23 2000-07-21 F H 25 S L Element volant pour tir aux pigeons d'argile

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MX9304760A (es) * 1992-11-20 1994-05-31 Riteflite Pty Ltd Blanco de tiro.
US5575479A (en) * 1995-09-22 1996-11-19 Nu-Tech & Engineering, Inc. Projectile impact indicating target
US5788243A (en) * 1996-01-23 1998-08-04 Harshaw; Bob F. Biodegradable target
US20100207331A1 (en) * 2009-02-17 2010-08-19 Adrian Boeh Biodegradable target disc and methods of making the same
US11592269B2 (en) 2015-09-17 2023-02-28 I P Creations Limited Flash directed reactive target and method of manufacture

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1369830A (en) * 1920-07-10 1921-03-01 Frederick G Mitchell Flying target for trap-shooting
US1966342A (en) * 1932-06-16 1934-07-10 Horst Goeldel Flying target
FR2257072A2 (en) * 1973-06-15 1975-08-01 Roulet Gabriel Clay pigeon for night practice - has pyrotechnic charge moulded into shallow depression on top surface
GB2130894A (en) * 1982-11-29 1984-06-13 David Bradley Taylor A projectile shooting target

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US295312A (en) * 1884-03-18 Flying target
US287985A (en) * 1883-11-06 Target
GB189512770A (en) * 1895-07-02 1896-05-23 Asa Norman Whitney Improvements in Targets for Trap-shooting.
US957742A (en) * 1908-10-10 1910-05-10 Pilade Chiantore Moving target.
US975711A (en) * 1909-04-09 1910-11-15 John P Newbold Target.
FR761729A (fr) * 1933-10-06 1934-03-26 Pigeon artificiel pour l'entraînement au tir de chasse
US2250252A (en) * 1938-08-25 1941-07-22 Bingham Flying target
GB657459A (en) * 1949-02-21 1951-09-19 Ronald Everett Couch Improvements in or relating to clay pigeons and like disc targets
US4335882A (en) * 1978-01-24 1982-06-22 Della Rovere Ludovico L Sheet-metal target pigeon
US4352496A (en) * 1977-01-24 1982-10-05 Lanti Montefeltro Della Rovere Plastic and metal target pigeon

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1369830A (en) * 1920-07-10 1921-03-01 Frederick G Mitchell Flying target for trap-shooting
US1966342A (en) * 1932-06-16 1934-07-10 Horst Goeldel Flying target
FR2257072A2 (en) * 1973-06-15 1975-08-01 Roulet Gabriel Clay pigeon for night practice - has pyrotechnic charge moulded into shallow depression on top surface
GB2130894A (en) * 1982-11-29 1984-06-13 David Bradley Taylor A projectile shooting target

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997016694A1 (en) * 1995-11-01 1997-05-09 Rupert Checkley Sporting method and articles
FR2788592A1 (fr) * 1998-12-23 2000-07-21 F H 25 S L Element volant pour tir aux pigeons d'argile

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3678229D1 (de) 1991-04-25
EP0213990B1 (de) 1991-03-20
US4802676A (en) 1989-02-07

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