EP0212971A3 - System and method of controlling compressor surge - Google Patents

System and method of controlling compressor surge Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0212971A3
EP0212971A3 EP86306405A EP86306405A EP0212971A3 EP 0212971 A3 EP0212971 A3 EP 0212971A3 EP 86306405 A EP86306405 A EP 86306405A EP 86306405 A EP86306405 A EP 86306405A EP 0212971 A3 EP0212971 A3 EP 0212971A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
compressor
surge
static pressure
compressor surge
controlling compressor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP86306405A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0212971A2 (en
Inventor
Jim C. Clark
George L. Perrone
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Garrett Corp
Original Assignee
Garrett Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Garrett Corp filed Critical Garrett Corp
Publication of EP0212971A2 publication Critical patent/EP0212971A2/en
Publication of EP0212971A3 publication Critical patent/EP0212971A3/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D27/00—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04D27/001—Testing thereof; Determination or simulation of flow characteristics; Stall or surge detection, e.g. condition monitoring
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D27/00—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04D27/02—Surge control
    • F04D27/0207—Surge control by bleeding, bypassing or recycling fluids
    • F04D27/023—Details or means for fluid extraction

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Control Of Positive-Displacement Air Blowers (AREA)

Abstract

A method and system for preventing or controlling surge in a compressor 14 having a vaned diffuser 18 measures (at 56 and 58) the static pressure differential laterally across a diffuser plane 20 and derives from that differential and from a reference static pressure (at 70) a function of those three pres­ sures which gives an indication that the compressor is ap­ proaching a surge condition. In consequence, a bleed valve 52 is controlled so as to increase the flow through the compressor to tend to avoid the surge condition even if the load demand from the compressor is not sufficient for that purpose.
EP86306405A 1985-08-20 1986-08-19 System and method of controlling compressor surge Withdrawn EP0212971A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/767,565 US4662817A (en) 1985-08-20 1985-08-20 Apparatus and methods for preventing compressor surge
US767565 1985-08-20

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0212971A2 EP0212971A2 (en) 1987-03-04
EP0212971A3 true EP0212971A3 (en) 1987-05-13

Family

ID=25079871

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86306405A Withdrawn EP0212971A3 (en) 1985-08-20 1986-08-19 System and method of controlling compressor surge

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4662817A (en)
EP (1) EP0212971A3 (en)
JP (1) JPS6251794A (en)
IL (1) IL79673A0 (en)

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0823360B2 (en) * 1986-05-02 1996-03-06 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 Compressor surge detection device
US4802817A (en) * 1987-12-23 1989-02-07 Sundstrand Corporation Centrifugal pump with self-regulating impeller discharge shutter
US5095714A (en) * 1989-12-25 1992-03-17 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Surging prediction device for a centrifugal compressor
JP2988163B2 (en) * 1992-10-30 1999-12-06 富士電機株式会社 Water conditioning operation control device
CA2149576A1 (en) 1994-05-19 1995-11-20 Hideomi Harada Surge detection device and turbomachinery therewith
US5537830A (en) * 1994-11-28 1996-07-23 American Standard Inc. Control method and appartus for a centrifugal chiller using a variable speed impeller motor drive
US6408624B1 (en) 2001-01-29 2002-06-25 Cummins, Inc. System for controlling transient compressor surge in a turbocharged internal combustion engine
US6793455B2 (en) * 2001-02-08 2004-09-21 Georgia Tech Research Corporation Method and apparatus for active control of surge in compressors
US6557400B2 (en) * 2001-03-30 2003-05-06 Honeywell International Inc. Surge bleed valve fault detection
CN101065582B (en) * 2004-07-13 2010-09-29 开利公司 Improving centrifugal compressor performance by optimizing diffuser surge control and flow control device settings
US20090024295A1 (en) * 2007-07-17 2009-01-22 Kendall Roger Swenson System and method for remotely monitoring a turbocharged engine
US9528913B2 (en) 2014-07-24 2016-12-27 General Electric Company Method and systems for detection of compressor surge
CN105485039B (en) * 2015-12-11 2017-05-10 中国北方发动机研究所(天津) Gas compressor stalling test structure based on dynamic pressure measurement and test method
US10047757B2 (en) 2016-06-22 2018-08-14 General Electric Company Predicting a surge event in a compressor of a turbomachine
US10527047B2 (en) * 2017-01-25 2020-01-07 Energy Labs, Inc. Active stall prevention in centrifugal fans
FR3099806B1 (en) * 2019-08-07 2021-09-03 Safran Power Units ANTI-PUMPING REGULATION OF A CHARGE COMPRESSOR EQUIPPING AN AUXILIARY POWER UNIT
CN113482960B (en) * 2021-06-23 2022-08-30 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所 Method for judging surge of aviation gas turbine engine

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH334427A (en) * 1954-02-24 1958-11-30 Power Jets Res & Dev Ltd Compressed gas generation plant with gas turbine drive
FR1230894A (en) * 1958-07-22 1960-09-20 United Aircraft Corp Improved control device for air intake in a turbine power plant

Family Cites Families (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2470565A (en) * 1945-10-09 1949-05-17 Ingersoll Rand Co Surge preventing device for centrifugal compressors
US2965285A (en) * 1955-10-10 1960-12-20 Holley Carburetor Co Compressor bleed control
GB822084A (en) * 1956-05-22 1959-10-21 Masch Fabrick Oerlikon Apparatus for maintaining a constant pressure at varying capacity or a constant capacity at variable pressure in a centrifugal compressor
US2930520A (en) * 1957-05-01 1960-03-29 United Aircraft Corp Compressor bleed control
US3073511A (en) * 1959-05-18 1963-01-15 Garrett Corp Temperature compensated compressor bleed control mechanism
US3156437A (en) * 1960-09-02 1964-11-10 S F E R M A Soc Fr D Entretien Fluid flow straightening device in a propelled body
US3276674A (en) * 1963-03-06 1966-10-04 Shell Oil Co Method for preventing surging of compressors
CH419425A (en) * 1964-08-07 1966-08-31 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Device for controlling a turbo compressor
US3362624A (en) * 1966-09-06 1968-01-09 Carrier Corp Centrifugal gas compressor
US3426964A (en) * 1966-10-11 1969-02-11 Dresser Ind Compressor apparatus
US3472487A (en) * 1967-10-06 1969-10-14 Avco Corp Wide speed range gas power converter
US3677000A (en) * 1970-04-27 1972-07-18 Faulkner C Thomson System for the detection and control of compressor stall
US3638428A (en) * 1970-05-04 1972-02-01 Gen Electric Bypass valve mechanism
US3706510A (en) * 1971-08-02 1972-12-19 Avco Corp Pipe diffuser with auxiliary bleed system
SE382342B (en) * 1973-06-18 1976-01-26 United Turbine Ab & Co SEWER DIFFUSER FOR CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSOR
US3901620A (en) * 1973-10-23 1975-08-26 Howell Instruments Method and apparatus for compressor surge control
FR2391379A1 (en) * 1977-05-16 1978-12-15 Onera (Off Nat Aerospatiale) IMPROVEMENTS IN METHODS AND DEVICES FOR AVOIDING PUMPING PHENOMENA IN COMPRESSORS
US4156578A (en) * 1977-08-02 1979-05-29 Agar Instrumentation Incorporated Control of centrifugal compressors
US4164035A (en) * 1977-09-14 1979-08-07 Sundstrand Corporation Surge control for variable speed-variable geometry compressors
US4164033A (en) * 1977-09-14 1979-08-07 Sundstrand Corporation Compressor surge control with airflow measurement
US4203701A (en) * 1978-08-22 1980-05-20 Simmonds Precision Products, Inc. Surge control for centrifugal compressors
US4230437A (en) * 1979-06-15 1980-10-28 Phillips Petroleum Company Compressor surge control system
US4378194A (en) * 1980-10-02 1983-03-29 Carrier Corporation Centrifugal compressor
US4464720A (en) * 1982-02-12 1984-08-07 The Babcock & Wilcox Company Centrifugal compressor surge control system
SU1048130A1 (en) * 1982-05-21 1983-10-15 Ленинградский Ордена Ленина Политехнический Институт Им.М.И.Калинина Turbomachine support post

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH334427A (en) * 1954-02-24 1958-11-30 Power Jets Res & Dev Ltd Compressed gas generation plant with gas turbine drive
FR1230894A (en) * 1958-07-22 1960-09-20 United Aircraft Corp Improved control device for air intake in a turbine power plant

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DE - B - P3623 (POWER JETS) *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0212971A2 (en) 1987-03-04
US4662817A (en) 1987-05-05
IL79673A0 (en) 1986-11-30
JPS6251794A (en) 1987-03-06

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Inventor name: CLARK, JIM C.

Inventor name: PERRONE, GEORGE L.